Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs
Multi tool useUnited States
Under Secretary of State
for Democracy and Global Affairs |
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 |
| Inaugural holder | Tim Wirth |
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| Formation | 1994 |
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| Final holder | Maria Otero |
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| Abolished | February 4, 2013 |
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| Website | Official Website |
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The Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs is a former position within the United States Department of State that, according to the Department website, "coordinates U.S. foreign relations on a variety of global issues, including democracy, human rights, and labor; environment, oceans, and science; population, refugees, and migration; women's issues; and trafficking in persons." The office was last held by Maria Otero.[1] Other former Under Secretaries were Timothy Wirth, Frank E. Loy,[2] and Paula Dobriansky.
The State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 states the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs had the responsibility to coordinate with the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs and other offices from regional bureaus to promote democracy in nondemocratic countries. The Under Secretary also advises the Secretary of the Department of State of the effects on human rights and democracy on a foreign country on any recommendation requested by another official, or any agency program.[3] The position was created when Section 161(b) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 authorized the appointment of a fifth Under Secretary of State.[2]
Change
On January 17, 2012, the Office of the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs (State Department designation G) became the Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights (State Department designation J).
List of Under Secretaries of State for Democracy and Global Affairs, 1994—2012
Name
| Assumed Office
| Left Office
|
President served under
|
|---|
Tim Wirth
| May 12, 1994[4] | December 23, 1997
|
Bill Clinton
|
Frank E. Loy
| October 26, 1998
| January 20, 2001
|
Bill Clinton
|
Paula Dobriansky
| May 1, 2001
| January 20, 2009
|
George W. Bush
|
Maria Otero
| August 10, 2009
| February 4, 2013
|
Barack Obama
|
References
^ "Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs". Retrieved September 30, 2009..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ ab "Under Secretaries of State for Global Affairs". Retrieved September 22, 2007.
^ "Search Results - Thomas (Library of Congress)". Retrieved September 22, 2007.
^ Wirth was appointed as Counselor on April 22, 1993.
Agencies under the United States Department of State
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*_Mike_Pompeo,_Secretary_of_State *_John_Sullivan,_Deputy_Secretary_of_State_and_Deputy_Secretary_of_State_for_Management_and_Resources *_Stephen_Mull,_Acting_Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs"> - Headquarters: Harry S Truman Building
- Mike Pompeo, Secretary of State
- John Sullivan, Deputy Secretary of State and Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
- Stephen Mull, Acting Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
|
Deputy Secretary of State and
Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
| - Counselor of the Department
- Executive Secretariat (Operations Center)
- Office of U.S. Foreign Assistance Resources
| |
|---|
Under Secretary for
Political Affairs | - Bureau of African Affairs
- Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
- Bureau of International Organization Affairs
- Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
- Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs
- Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
|
|---|
Under Secretary for
Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment | - Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs
- Bureau of Energy Resources
- Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
- Office of the Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary
- Office of the Chief Economist
|
|---|
Under Secretary for
Arms Control and International Security Affairs | - Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
- Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation
- Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
- International Security Advisory Board
|
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Under Secretary for
Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs | - Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
- Bureau of Public Affairs (Department Spokesperson
- Office of the Historian * United States Diplomacy Center)
- Bureau of International Information Programs
- Global Engagement Center
- Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources
- International Expositions Unit
- Special Advisor for Global Youth Issues
|
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Under Secretary for
Management | - Bureau of Administration
- Bureau of Budget and Planning
- Bureau of Consular Affairs
- Bureau of Diplomatic Security
- Bureau of Human Resources
- Bureau of Information Resource Management
- Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
- Foreign Service Institute
- Office of Foreign Missions
- Diplomatic Reception Rooms
- Bureau of Medical Services
- Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services
- Office of Management Policy, Rightsizing, and Innovation
- Office of White House Liaison
- Office of Emergencies in the Diplomatic and Consular Service
- Office of the Major Events and Conferences Staff
|
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Under Secretary for
Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights | - Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations
- Bureau of Counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism
- Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
- (Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom)
- Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
- Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration
- Office of Global Criminal Justice
- Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
|
|---|
Bureaus/Offices
reporting directly to the Secretary | - Bureau of Intelligence and Research
- Bureau of Legislative Affairs
- Office of Civil Rights
- Office of Inspector General
- Office of the Legal Adviser
- Policy Planning Staff
- Office of the Chief of Protocol
- Office of Global Food Security
- Office of Global Women's Issues
- Office of Religion and Global Affairs
- Office to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism
- Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy
- Office of Global Partnerships
- Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS
- Chief of Staff to the Secretary of State
|
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Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs of the United States of America
|
|---|
- Tim Wirth
- Frank E. Loy
- Paula Dobriansky
- Maria Otero
| |
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