Python : How to call a class methods(parent) in another class methods(child) only by importing class files(parent to child)?










1















I'm new to Python, as of now trying to develop framework for a product. in class file A i have written db access functions like insert, delete, select and update. in main class file i have to import all above functions and have to use class A functions.



so far i did below approach,
base class
import sqlite3
from sqlite3 import Error



class LocalDb:
def insert_method():
pass


have import insert_method to below class.
from access_db.local_db.local_db import LocalDb



class Main():

def __init__(self):
pass

def change(self):
LocalDb.iterate_db()

if __name__ == '__main__':
main = Main()
main.change()


when i tired above thing im getting "TypeError: unbound method iterate_db() must be called with LocalDb instance as first argument (got classobj instance instead)"



also. I have tried, Main(LocalDb) for inheriting the methods of LocalDd but im hitting an error says that "sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: albums" (but in db we have "albums" table in db), here im getting confused when i use insert_db method within the LocalDb class file im getting the expected results.



here my questios are,



  1. how to import class A methods in class B and how to call class A methods in class B?


  2. if answer for the 1 question is inheritance(multilevel) then is there any other solution for the question no 1?


  3. or am i getting confuse with inheritance and importing class methods to one class? or both are same?


  4. even inheritance also what i did in second approach, i couldn't hit the iterate_db method(it throws error.) how to call the parent method in child class?


please some one help me on this.










share|improve this question




























    1















    I'm new to Python, as of now trying to develop framework for a product. in class file A i have written db access functions like insert, delete, select and update. in main class file i have to import all above functions and have to use class A functions.



    so far i did below approach,
    base class
    import sqlite3
    from sqlite3 import Error



    class LocalDb:
    def insert_method():
    pass


    have import insert_method to below class.
    from access_db.local_db.local_db import LocalDb



    class Main():

    def __init__(self):
    pass

    def change(self):
    LocalDb.iterate_db()

    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main = Main()
    main.change()


    when i tired above thing im getting "TypeError: unbound method iterate_db() must be called with LocalDb instance as first argument (got classobj instance instead)"



    also. I have tried, Main(LocalDb) for inheriting the methods of LocalDd but im hitting an error says that "sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: albums" (but in db we have "albums" table in db), here im getting confused when i use insert_db method within the LocalDb class file im getting the expected results.



    here my questios are,



    1. how to import class A methods in class B and how to call class A methods in class B?


    2. if answer for the 1 question is inheritance(multilevel) then is there any other solution for the question no 1?


    3. or am i getting confuse with inheritance and importing class methods to one class? or both are same?


    4. even inheritance also what i did in second approach, i couldn't hit the iterate_db method(it throws error.) how to call the parent method in child class?


    please some one help me on this.










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1








      I'm new to Python, as of now trying to develop framework for a product. in class file A i have written db access functions like insert, delete, select and update. in main class file i have to import all above functions and have to use class A functions.



      so far i did below approach,
      base class
      import sqlite3
      from sqlite3 import Error



      class LocalDb:
      def insert_method():
      pass


      have import insert_method to below class.
      from access_db.local_db.local_db import LocalDb



      class Main():

      def __init__(self):
      pass

      def change(self):
      LocalDb.iterate_db()

      if __name__ == '__main__':
      main = Main()
      main.change()


      when i tired above thing im getting "TypeError: unbound method iterate_db() must be called with LocalDb instance as first argument (got classobj instance instead)"



      also. I have tried, Main(LocalDb) for inheriting the methods of LocalDd but im hitting an error says that "sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: albums" (but in db we have "albums" table in db), here im getting confused when i use insert_db method within the LocalDb class file im getting the expected results.



      here my questios are,



      1. how to import class A methods in class B and how to call class A methods in class B?


      2. if answer for the 1 question is inheritance(multilevel) then is there any other solution for the question no 1?


      3. or am i getting confuse with inheritance and importing class methods to one class? or both are same?


      4. even inheritance also what i did in second approach, i couldn't hit the iterate_db method(it throws error.) how to call the parent method in child class?


      please some one help me on this.










      share|improve this question
















      I'm new to Python, as of now trying to develop framework for a product. in class file A i have written db access functions like insert, delete, select and update. in main class file i have to import all above functions and have to use class A functions.



      so far i did below approach,
      base class
      import sqlite3
      from sqlite3 import Error



      class LocalDb:
      def insert_method():
      pass


      have import insert_method to below class.
      from access_db.local_db.local_db import LocalDb



      class Main():

      def __init__(self):
      pass

      def change(self):
      LocalDb.iterate_db()

      if __name__ == '__main__':
      main = Main()
      main.change()


      when i tired above thing im getting "TypeError: unbound method iterate_db() must be called with LocalDb instance as first argument (got classobj instance instead)"



      also. I have tried, Main(LocalDb) for inheriting the methods of LocalDd but im hitting an error says that "sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: albums" (but in db we have "albums" table in db), here im getting confused when i use insert_db method within the LocalDb class file im getting the expected results.



      here my questios are,



      1. how to import class A methods in class B and how to call class A methods in class B?


      2. if answer for the 1 question is inheritance(multilevel) then is there any other solution for the question no 1?


      3. or am i getting confuse with inheritance and importing class methods to one class? or both are same?


      4. even inheritance also what i did in second approach, i couldn't hit the iterate_db method(it throws error.) how to call the parent method in child class?


      please some one help me on this.







      database python-2.7 inheritance sqlite3






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      edited Nov 14 '18 at 6:37







      Santhosh

















      asked Nov 14 '18 at 6:20









      SanthoshSanthosh

      146




      146






















          1 Answer
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          although your method does not get self as its first parameter (represents the class instance) it needs to be defined as a static method to be used without an instance of the class.



          what you need here is a static method (assuming you do not need an instance of the LocalDb class available.



          1. use @staticmethod decorator - for docomentation.
            import the class with from filename import LocalDb and its methods will come with it.


          2. irrelevent if we are using a static method.


          3. irrelevent if we are using a static method.

          4. for general knowledge here is the documentation of super - link, it is used to access the inherited class.

          in summery the implementation of your code would look something like this:



          class LocalDb:
          @staticmethod
          def insert_method():
          pass





          share|improve this answer
























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            although your method does not get self as its first parameter (represents the class instance) it needs to be defined as a static method to be used without an instance of the class.



            what you need here is a static method (assuming you do not need an instance of the LocalDb class available.



            1. use @staticmethod decorator - for docomentation.
              import the class with from filename import LocalDb and its methods will come with it.


            2. irrelevent if we are using a static method.


            3. irrelevent if we are using a static method.

            4. for general knowledge here is the documentation of super - link, it is used to access the inherited class.

            in summery the implementation of your code would look something like this:



            class LocalDb:
            @staticmethod
            def insert_method():
            pass





            share|improve this answer





























              1














              although your method does not get self as its first parameter (represents the class instance) it needs to be defined as a static method to be used without an instance of the class.



              what you need here is a static method (assuming you do not need an instance of the LocalDb class available.



              1. use @staticmethod decorator - for docomentation.
                import the class with from filename import LocalDb and its methods will come with it.


              2. irrelevent if we are using a static method.


              3. irrelevent if we are using a static method.

              4. for general knowledge here is the documentation of super - link, it is used to access the inherited class.

              in summery the implementation of your code would look something like this:



              class LocalDb:
              @staticmethod
              def insert_method():
              pass





              share|improve this answer



























                1












                1








                1







                although your method does not get self as its first parameter (represents the class instance) it needs to be defined as a static method to be used without an instance of the class.



                what you need here is a static method (assuming you do not need an instance of the LocalDb class available.



                1. use @staticmethod decorator - for docomentation.
                  import the class with from filename import LocalDb and its methods will come with it.


                2. irrelevent if we are using a static method.


                3. irrelevent if we are using a static method.

                4. for general knowledge here is the documentation of super - link, it is used to access the inherited class.

                in summery the implementation of your code would look something like this:



                class LocalDb:
                @staticmethod
                def insert_method():
                pass





                share|improve this answer















                although your method does not get self as its first parameter (represents the class instance) it needs to be defined as a static method to be used without an instance of the class.



                what you need here is a static method (assuming you do not need an instance of the LocalDb class available.



                1. use @staticmethod decorator - for docomentation.
                  import the class with from filename import LocalDb and its methods will come with it.


                2. irrelevent if we are using a static method.


                3. irrelevent if we are using a static method.

                4. for general knowledge here is the documentation of super - link, it is used to access the inherited class.

                in summery the implementation of your code would look something like this:



                class LocalDb:
                @staticmethod
                def insert_method():
                pass






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 14 '18 at 11:02

























                answered Nov 14 '18 at 10:53









                Omer Ben HaimOmer Ben Haim

                1467




                1467





























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