GMS Task class: can getResult() return null if isSuccessful()?










1















There is recently a @Nullable change to GMS tasks library. The first few lines of decompiled .class looks like



public abstract class Task<TResult> {
public Task()


public abstract boolean isComplete();

public abstract boolean isSuccessful();

public abstract boolean isCanceled();

@Nullable
public abstract TResult getResult();


Previously my Kotlin code compiled:



 if (task.isSuccessful) {
task.result.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)



After updating some gms play-services-zzz dependencies the code now has compile error:




LoginActivity.kt: (148, 28): Only safe (?.) or non-null asserted (!!.) calls are allowed on a nullable receiver of type AuthResult?




The question is, does isSuccessful() == true imply that getResult != null? Or would it just be better to change the if test to if (task.result != null)?










share|improve this question


























    1















    There is recently a @Nullable change to GMS tasks library. The first few lines of decompiled .class looks like



    public abstract class Task<TResult> {
    public Task()


    public abstract boolean isComplete();

    public abstract boolean isSuccessful();

    public abstract boolean isCanceled();

    @Nullable
    public abstract TResult getResult();


    Previously my Kotlin code compiled:



     if (task.isSuccessful) {
    task.result.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
    this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)



    After updating some gms play-services-zzz dependencies the code now has compile error:




    LoginActivity.kt: (148, 28): Only safe (?.) or non-null asserted (!!.) calls are allowed on a nullable receiver of type AuthResult?




    The question is, does isSuccessful() == true imply that getResult != null? Or would it just be better to change the if test to if (task.result != null)?










    share|improve this question
























      1












      1








      1








      There is recently a @Nullable change to GMS tasks library. The first few lines of decompiled .class looks like



      public abstract class Task<TResult> {
      public Task()


      public abstract boolean isComplete();

      public abstract boolean isSuccessful();

      public abstract boolean isCanceled();

      @Nullable
      public abstract TResult getResult();


      Previously my Kotlin code compiled:



       if (task.isSuccessful) {
      task.result.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
      this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)



      After updating some gms play-services-zzz dependencies the code now has compile error:




      LoginActivity.kt: (148, 28): Only safe (?.) or non-null asserted (!!.) calls are allowed on a nullable receiver of type AuthResult?




      The question is, does isSuccessful() == true imply that getResult != null? Or would it just be better to change the if test to if (task.result != null)?










      share|improve this question














      There is recently a @Nullable change to GMS tasks library. The first few lines of decompiled .class looks like



      public abstract class Task<TResult> {
      public Task()


      public abstract boolean isComplete();

      public abstract boolean isSuccessful();

      public abstract boolean isCanceled();

      @Nullable
      public abstract TResult getResult();


      Previously my Kotlin code compiled:



       if (task.isSuccessful) {
      task.result.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
      this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)



      After updating some gms play-services-zzz dependencies the code now has compile error:




      LoginActivity.kt: (148, 28): Only safe (?.) or non-null asserted (!!.) calls are allowed on a nullable receiver of type AuthResult?




      The question is, does isSuccessful() == true imply that getResult != null? Or would it just be better to change the if test to if (task.result != null)?







      android kotlin google-play-services






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      asked Nov 13 '18 at 22:08









      androidguyandroidguy

      8291613




      8291613






















          1 Answer
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          What you are seeing is the Kotlin compiler failing to smart-cast the result to a NonNull type based on the result of isSuccessful, this can happen when interacting with both Java and Kotlin code.



          In Kotlin 1.3 an implementation of "Contracts" was added to the language to allow developers to add meta data about a method in a format that the IDE can use to statically analyze and infer type (smart-cast).



          See Section 1.2 "Returns and Implies" https://proandroiddev.com/kotlin-contracts-make-great-deals-with-the-compiler-f524e57f11c



          So with contracts it would correctly smart-cast if the implementation looked like this:



          open class Task<T> 
          var result: T? = null
          private set

          fun isSuccessful(): Boolean
          contract
          returns(true) implies (result != null)

          return result != null




          In your case however you probably want to throw on another safe call operator ? and call your !task.isSuccessful code with the Elvis operator ?: like this:



          if (task.isSuccessful) 
          task.result?.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
          this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)
          ?: handleFailure() // Defensively call just in case
          else
          handleFailure()






          share|improve this answer






















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            1 Answer
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            1














            What you are seeing is the Kotlin compiler failing to smart-cast the result to a NonNull type based on the result of isSuccessful, this can happen when interacting with both Java and Kotlin code.



            In Kotlin 1.3 an implementation of "Contracts" was added to the language to allow developers to add meta data about a method in a format that the IDE can use to statically analyze and infer type (smart-cast).



            See Section 1.2 "Returns and Implies" https://proandroiddev.com/kotlin-contracts-make-great-deals-with-the-compiler-f524e57f11c



            So with contracts it would correctly smart-cast if the implementation looked like this:



            open class Task<T> 
            var result: T? = null
            private set

            fun isSuccessful(): Boolean
            contract
            returns(true) implies (result != null)

            return result != null




            In your case however you probably want to throw on another safe call operator ? and call your !task.isSuccessful code with the Elvis operator ?: like this:



            if (task.isSuccessful) 
            task.result?.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
            this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)
            ?: handleFailure() // Defensively call just in case
            else
            handleFailure()






            share|improve this answer



























              1














              What you are seeing is the Kotlin compiler failing to smart-cast the result to a NonNull type based on the result of isSuccessful, this can happen when interacting with both Java and Kotlin code.



              In Kotlin 1.3 an implementation of "Contracts" was added to the language to allow developers to add meta data about a method in a format that the IDE can use to statically analyze and infer type (smart-cast).



              See Section 1.2 "Returns and Implies" https://proandroiddev.com/kotlin-contracts-make-great-deals-with-the-compiler-f524e57f11c



              So with contracts it would correctly smart-cast if the implementation looked like this:



              open class Task<T> 
              var result: T? = null
              private set

              fun isSuccessful(): Boolean
              contract
              returns(true) implies (result != null)

              return result != null




              In your case however you probably want to throw on another safe call operator ? and call your !task.isSuccessful code with the Elvis operator ?: like this:



              if (task.isSuccessful) 
              task.result?.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
              this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)
              ?: handleFailure() // Defensively call just in case
              else
              handleFailure()






              share|improve this answer

























                1












                1








                1







                What you are seeing is the Kotlin compiler failing to smart-cast the result to a NonNull type based on the result of isSuccessful, this can happen when interacting with both Java and Kotlin code.



                In Kotlin 1.3 an implementation of "Contracts" was added to the language to allow developers to add meta data about a method in a format that the IDE can use to statically analyze and infer type (smart-cast).



                See Section 1.2 "Returns and Implies" https://proandroiddev.com/kotlin-contracts-make-great-deals-with-the-compiler-f524e57f11c



                So with contracts it would correctly smart-cast if the implementation looked like this:



                open class Task<T> 
                var result: T? = null
                private set

                fun isSuccessful(): Boolean
                contract
                returns(true) implies (result != null)

                return result != null




                In your case however you probably want to throw on another safe call operator ? and call your !task.isSuccessful code with the Elvis operator ?: like this:



                if (task.isSuccessful) 
                task.result?.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
                this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)
                ?: handleFailure() // Defensively call just in case
                else
                handleFailure()






                share|improve this answer













                What you are seeing is the Kotlin compiler failing to smart-cast the result to a NonNull type based on the result of isSuccessful, this can happen when interacting with both Java and Kotlin code.



                In Kotlin 1.3 an implementation of "Contracts" was added to the language to allow developers to add meta data about a method in a format that the IDE can use to statically analyze and infer type (smart-cast).



                See Section 1.2 "Returns and Implies" https://proandroiddev.com/kotlin-contracts-make-great-deals-with-the-compiler-f524e57f11c



                So with contracts it would correctly smart-cast if the implementation looked like this:



                open class Task<T> 
                var result: T? = null
                private set

                fun isSuccessful(): Boolean
                contract
                returns(true) implies (result != null)

                return result != null




                In your case however you probably want to throw on another safe call operator ? and call your !task.isSuccessful code with the Elvis operator ?: like this:



                if (task.isSuccessful) 
                task.result?.user?.getIdToken(false)?.addOnCompleteListener taskk ->
                this.emailIdTokenCompleteListener()(taskk)
                ?: handleFailure() // Defensively call just in case
                else
                handleFailure()







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 13 '18 at 22:36









                waterPoweredMonkeywaterPoweredMonkey

                594




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