Yawkey station
Yawkey | |||||||||||
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An inbound train arrives at Yawkey in March 2014 | |||||||||||
Location | 85 Brookline Avenue Boston, Massachusetts | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 42°20′51″N 71°06′02″W / 42.3476°N 71.1006°W / 42.3476; -71.1006Coordinates: 42°20′51″N 71°06′02″W / 42.3476°N 71.1006°W / 42.3476; -71.1006 | ||||||||||
Line(s) | Worcester Line | ||||||||||
Platforms | 2 side platforms | ||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | ||||||||||
Connections | MBTA Bus: 8, 19, 60, 65 At Kenmore: MBTA Green Line, 57, 57A | ||||||||||
Construction | |||||||||||
Disabled access | Yes | ||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||
Fare zone | 1A | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
Opened | April 29, 1988 (1988-04-29)[1] | ||||||||||
Rebuilt | March 10, 2014 (2014-03-10)[2] | ||||||||||
Traffic | |||||||||||
Passengers (2012) | 362 daily boardings[3] | ||||||||||
Services | |||||||||||
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Yawkey is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Boston, Massachusetts. It serves the Framingham/Worcester Line. It is located next to the Massachusetts Turnpike in the Fenway-Kenmore neighborhood near Kenmore Square, below grade between Beacon Street and Brookline Avenue. Yawkey station was originally opened as an infill station in 1988, for limited service to Boston Red Sox games at Fenway Park. Regular commuter service began in 2001 for riders headed to Boston University, Kenmore Square, and the Longwood Medical and Academic Area.
Inbound and outbound trains formerly shared a single two-car platform on the inbound track, requiring Yawkey passengers to embark or debark from the front two cars of outbound trains or the rear two cars of inbound trains. In 2012, work began on a new station, which includes two longer high-level platforms and an overhead pedestrian bridge. The bridge will eventually allow direct access from the Beacon Street and Brookline Avenue overpasses through the planned Fenway Center development. Passengers boarded from the east end of the new station until March 10, 2014; after delays, it opened fully that day.[4]
The new station is served by all Worcester Line trains; it is expected to increase ridership at Yawkey from 585 total daily boardings and alightings to 937.[5] By a 2012 count, there were 827 daily (362 boardings and 465 alightings).[3] With the completion of the new station, Yawkey is fully handicapped accessible.
In April 2018, when the renaming of Yawkey Way back to Jersey Street was approved by the City of Boston, the MBTA stated that it will also rename Yawkey station. The new name has not yet been announced.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Game day service
1.2 Regular service
1.3 New station
1.4 Cancelled plans
1.5 Proposed renaming
2 Station design
3 Connections
4 References
5 External links
History
Game day service
Originally named in honor of long-time Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey, Yawkey was opened on April 29, 1988, and initially was only used for special service to Fenway Park for Boston Red Sox games.[1] It was used by Framingham Line trains as well as special "Fenway Flyer" baseball trains from the Attleboro (now Providence/Stoughton) and Franklin lines. The "Fenway Flyer" trains had an annual ridership of 58,000 in 1990.[6] The station became popular enough that the MBTA added regular commuter service. This largely obviated the need for "Fenway Flyer" specials, though certain weekend Providence trains ran to Yawkey as late as 2007.[7] Similar special trains continue to serve Foxboro station during football and soccer games and special events at Gillette Stadium.[8]
Yawkey was built with a low-level asphalt platform and was not initially handicapped accessible.[9] After the 1990 passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act, a mini-high platform was added between 1990 and 1992.[10] However, the mini-high platform only served one of the line's two tracks, limiting the number of trains that could stop at the station.
Regular service
In early 2000, the MBTA released a study which analyzed the possibility of full-time commuter service to Yawkey to serve workers at nearby Boston University, Kenmore Square, and the Longwood Medical and Academic Area. An addendum released in August 2000 analyzed increased service (on all modes) to Fenway Park on game days. Possibilities studied included running game day service from the Plymouth/Kingston Line with an unused trainset, a South Station-Yawkey shuttle, increased Green Line service, and bus shuttles to the Red Line in Cambridge and to Ruggles station. Consideration was given to building a dedicated terminal spur and station on the remains of the former Highland Branch.[11]
Regular weekday commuter service to the station began on January 2, 2001 with 4 daily round trips. Weekend service was still initially limited to game days.[1][12] Regular weekend service was added on April 30, 2001.[1] From 2001 to 2014, not all trains stopped at the station; most peak-direction trains stopped, but many off-peak trains did not. Before the rebuilding began in 2012, some trains stopped at Yawkey only on game days during the Red Sox season.[13]
New station
In August 2007, the MBTA published a feasibility study exploring the possibility of rebuilding Yawkey as a full-service station.[14] The study concluded that doing so would increase ridership by 60%, from 585 daily boardings and alightings to 937.[5] On November 15, 2010, Governor Deval Patrick and other officials broke ground on a major rebuilding of the station, originally expected to be completed in the spring of 2012.[15] The new station has two full-length high-level platforms that provide level, handicapped-accessible boarding for all passengers; the old platform had only a wooden ramp for accessibility. The two 700-foot-long platforms (a side platform between the tracks plus a side platform on the south side of the tracks) are connected with an overpass, and passengers no longer have to cross the tracks to access certain outbound trains.[16][17]
The rebuilt station was intended to be the first component of a larger, mostly private development called Fenway Center. The new station, which cost about $13.5 million, is planned to be powered entirely by solar panels after the development opens.[15] Although the developer, Meredith Management Corporation, wished to close the station during rebuilding, the MBTA elected to keep it open.[18][19] Fenway Center, which was to be built on the air rights over the adjacent Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90), would eventually cover much of the station.[16] As part of the development, walkways would be built above the station, allowing passengers to walk directly to the pedestrian bridge and platforms from Beacon Street and Brookline Avenue rather than passing through private parking lots. After lengthy negotiations, an air-rights deal between the city and the developer regarding Fenway Center was reached in May 2013.[20] In July 2017, the developer and the state reached an agreement under which the buildings south of the station would be built first. The developer would pay the state $21 million for the right to delay building the deck, but will owe $3 million more if construction does not begin by the end of 2020.[21]
The Framingham/Worcester line schedule was changed slightly in April 2012 to allow for temporary single-tracking through the station for construction.[22] Actual station construction activity started in June 2012, and in August one track was cut, reducing the line to one track through the station. The platforms were installed in late November 2012; construction of the elevator shafts began in February 2013. A temporary ramp opened in June 2013 for passengers to use the east end of the future outbound platform; the old platform was demolished soon afterwards to make room for the west ends of the new platforms. The pedestrian bridge was lifted into place in August 2013, followed by the various roof and canopy elements. The second track was rebuilt in late September, followed by the remaining platform segments.
The new station fully opened on March 10, 2014, coinciding with planned service increases on the Framingham/Worcester Line. Before the reconstruction, 17 trains stopped at Yawkey each weekday; after, all 48 daily trains (24 round trips) stopped.[2][15] The opening was first planned for January 13, then January 27, but was delayed due to problems with the Yawkey elevators and adjustments to the schedule based on public comment.[23][24][25] The walkway between the new station and Fenway Park includes large lit statues of the uniform numbers retired by the Red Sox.[26]
After special events like concerts at Fenway Park, the MBTA sometimes runs special commuter rail shuttles from Yawkey to South Station.[27]
Cancelled plans
Yawkey Station was a proposed stop on the Urban Ring Project.[28] The Urban Ring was to be a circumferential Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Line designed to connect the current radial MBTA rail lines, to reduce overcrowding in the downtown stations, but it was canceled around 2006. Under draft plans released in 2008, the Urban Ring would access Yawkey via Mountfort Street to the north and a new tunnel paralleling the Green Line "D" Branch to the southwest, with a turnoff and station at Overland Street.[29]
In 2014, it was revealed by the state that the stop would be part of the proposed Indigo Line system with frequent DMU service, but that plan was canceled in 2015.[30][31]
Proposed renaming
In December 2015, The Boston Globe columnist Adrian Walker proposed renaming Yawkey Way and Yawkey station after alleging their namesake, Tom Yawkey, was a racist who made the Red Sox the last major league team to hire black players.[32] In August 2017, amid heightened media coverage of the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in the United States, the Red Sox organization began advocating for the city to change the street's name. A bill to change the station's name was filed in the state legislature.[33] Changing the street name was approved in April 2018 and implemented in May 2018;[34] the station will also be renamed, though a new name was not immediately determined.[35][36]
Station design
Overpass | Overpass between platforms | |
Ground/ Platforms | Outbound | ← Framingham/Worcester Line toward Worcester |
Side platform, doors will open on the left | ||
Inbound | → Framingham/Worcester Line toward South Station → | |
Side platform, doors will open on the right |
The station is fully handicapped accessible, with two full-length high-level platforms and elevators to cross from one track to another. The overhead pedestrian bridge is designed to connect to a future deck between Brookline Avenue and Beacon Street as part of the Fenway Center project.[16][17] The main entrance to the station is on Overland Street between the two major streets; staircases to Beacon Street are also available from the west ends of the platforms. The Beacon Street staircases were closed on December 1, 2018 for a duration of about one year due to the construction of Fenway Center.[37]
The station has an extremely unusual platform layout, where the outbound side platform is between the tracks rather than to the side. This is because the station is located on a tight curve; doors located on the end of passenger cars would have gaps next to a convex platform.[38][39]
Connections
Four MBTA Bus routes stop on Brookline Avenue at Yawkey Way:[40]
8 Harbor Point/UMass – Kenmore Station via B.U. Medical Center & Dudley Station
19 Fields Corner Station – Kenmore or Ruggles Station via Grove Hall & Dudley Station
60 Chestnut Hill – Kenmore Station via Brookline Village & Cypress Street
65 Brighton Center – Kenmore Station via Washington Street, Brookline Village & Brookline Avenue
Kenmore station, located 0.25 miles (0.40 km) to the northeast along Brookline Avenue, provides connections to the "B", "C", and "D" branches of the MBTA Green Line, as well two additional bus routes:
57 Watertown Yard – Kenmore Station via Newton Corner & Brighton Center
57A Oak Square – Kenmore Station via Commonwealth Avenue
MASCO, a consortium of medical facilities and universities, runs a number of private and semi-private bus routes that serve its member organizations. Two private routes, the HSPH Landmark Shuttle and the Fenway Combined Shuttle, stop at Yawkey station on Overland Street.[41]
References
^ abcd Belcher, Jonathan. "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). NETransit. pp. 345, 349..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
Page numbers are accurate to the April 21, 2018 version.
^ ab Rocheleau, Matt (February 26, 2014). "MBTA to open rebuilt Yawkey Station in March, boosting service on Framingham-Worcester rail line". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
^ ab Humphrey, Thomas J. (December 21, 2012). "MBTA Commuter Rail Passenger Count Results" (PDF). Boston Region Metropolitan Planning Organization.
^ Jessen, Klark (March 10, 2014). "Governor Patrick Celebrates MBTA Yawkey Station Opening" (Press release). Massachusetts Department of Transportation.
^ ab Tetra Tech (August 10, 2012). "Boston University Charles River Campus Transportation Master Plan" (PDF). Boston University. p. 51.
^ Middleton, William D. (November 1, 1991). "How MBTA rebuilt ridership". Railway Age. p. 33. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014 – via Highbeam Research. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Providence/Stoughton Line Schedule" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. April 30, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 5, 2010.
^ "Gillette Stadium". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
^ Operations Directorate Planning Division (November 1990). "Ridership and Service Statistics" (3 ed.). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. pp. 1–5 – via Internet Archive.
^ MBTA : ACCESS; The Guide to Accessible Services and Facilities. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. June 1992. p. 15 – via Internet Archive.
^ KKO and Associates (August 2000). Fenway Park Game Day Service Improvement Study. Feasibility of Full-Time Commuter Rail Service to the Fenway/Kenmore Area. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.
^ "New Buses, Weekly Passes Highlight Recent MBTA Improvements" (PDF). TRANSreport. Boston Metropolitan Regional Planning Organization. February 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 9, 2010.
^ "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Commuter Rail Executive Summary" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2010.
^ Edwards & Kelcey, Inc.; et al. (August 2007). "MBTA Yawkey Station Feasibility Study". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
^ abc "Briefing:Yawkey Way Commuter Rail". Worcester Business Journal. November 22, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
^ abc Richards Barry Joyce and Partners. "Fenway Center" (PDF). Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2014.
^ ab Rocheleau, Matt (July 24, 2013). "MBTA: $14.9m redesign of Yawkey commuter rail station to be finished this fall". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
^ Grillo, Thomas (July 2, 2010). "Developer tells T: Fast-track Yawkey plan". Boston Herald. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
^ "Yawkey Station Construction". MASCO. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
^ Ross, Casey (May 13, 2013). "Patrick administration, developer John Rosenthal strike air rights deal for Fenway Center over Mass. Pike". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
^ Vaccaro, Adam; Logan, Tim (July 17, 2017). "Long-delayed Fenway Center project moves ahead". Boston Globe. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
^ "Reconstruction of Yawkey Station Results In Schedule Adjustments For Worcester Line" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. March 23, 2012. Archived from the original on August 10, 2015.
^ "Worcester Line Train Times Effective January 13, 2014" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. January 13, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 8, 2014.
^ Bard, Megan (January 14, 2014). "MBTA expands Worcester – Boston commuter rail service starting Jan. 27". MassLive. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
^ Kush, Bronislaus B. (January 8, 2014). "MBTA adding trains on Worcester commuter line". Worcester Telegram. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
^ Silva, Steve (April 2, 2014). "Refurbished third base deck, new menu offerings highlight Fenway Park changes for 2014 season". Boston Globe. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
^ Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (August 4, 2015). "Commuter Rail Service Alerts: Framingham/Worcester Line". Archived from the original on August 6, 2015.
^ "Urban Ring Phase 2 FACT SHEET" (PDF). January 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011.
^ "The Urban Ring Phase 2: Revised Draft Environmental Impact Report/Statement" (PDF). Massachusetts Executive Office of Transportation. November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2017.
^ Annear, Steve (January 9, 2014). "Take A Ride On The MBTA's 'New Indigo Line' In 2024". Boston Magazine. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
^ Stout, Matt (June 20, 2015). "Charlie Baker derails T trains". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on July 27, 2015.
^ Walker, Adrian (December 7, 2015). "It's time to banish the racist legacy of Tom Yawkey". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
^ Silverman, Michael (August 18, 2017). "'Haunted' by past owner's history, Red Sox seek name change for Yawkey Way". Boston Herald. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
^ "So long Yawkey Way! Boston officially changes name of street outside Fenway Park". WCVB-TV. May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
^ Vaccaro, Adam (April 26, 2018). "So, what to call Yawkey MBTA station?". Boston Globe. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
^ "Committee Unanimously Approves Yawkey Way Name Change". CBS Boston. April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
^ "Service Alerts and Notices". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. November 27, 2018. Archived from the original on December 2, 2018.On 12/1, the Beacon Street entrance to Yawkey Station will close for approximately one year due to the Fenway Center construction project. Access will be via Maitland Street and David Ortiz Way.
^ "Commuter Rail Book of Standard Plans: Track and Roadway" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. October 28, 1992. p. 1019. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016.
^ Devadoss, Rajkumar; Ahmad, Shan Sanjar; Raman, Dhamodharan (2012). "Platform–train interface for rail passengers – a technology review" (PDF). CRC for Rail Innovation. p. 6.
^ "Yawkey Neighborhood Map" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016.
^ "Routes". Medical Academic and Scientific Community Organization. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yawkey station. |
MBTA – Yawkey (official site)- Google Maps Street View: from I-90, David Ortiz Drive, Beacon Street
- Fenway Center Development