National churches in Rome


Charitable institutions attached to churches in Rome were founded right through the medieval period and included hospitals, hostels, and others providing assistance to pilgrims to Rome from a certain "nation", which thus became these nations' national churches in Rome. These institutions were generally organised as confraternities and funded through charity and legacies from rich benefactors belonging to that "nation". Often also they were connected to national "scholae" (ancestors of Rome's seminaries), where the clergymen were trained. The churches and their riches were a sign of the importance of their nation and of the prelates that supported them. Up to 1870 and Italian unification, these national churches also included churches of the Italian city states (now called "regional churches").


A lot of these organizations, lacking a purpose by the 19th century, were expropriated through the 1873 legislation on the suppression of religious corporations. In the following decades, nevertheless, various accords – ending up in the Lateran Pacts – saw the national churches' assets returned to the Roman Catholic Church.




Contents





  • 1 Italian regional churches in Rome

    • 1.1 National churches of former Italian territories



  • 2 National churches

    • 2.1 Africa


    • 2.2 Americas


    • 2.3 Asia


    • 2.4 Europe


    • 2.5 Middle East



  • 3 Notes


  • 4 Bibliography


  • 5 External links




Italian regional churches in Rome



  • Abruzzo: Santa Maria Maddalena in Campo Marzio


  • Apulia: Basilica di San Nicola in Carcere


  • Basilicata: San Nicola in Carcere


  • Calabria: San Francesco di Paola ai Monti


  • Campania: Santo Spirito dei Napoletani


  • Emilia-Romagna: Santi Giovanni Evangelista e Petronio dei Bolognesi


  • Lazio:

  • Sant'Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio


  • Santa Maria in Ara Coeli (Rome)

  • Santissimo Nome di Gesù all'Argentina


  • Liguria: San Giovanni Battista dei Genovesi


  • Lombardy:

  • Basilica dei Santi Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso


  • Santi Bartolomeo e Alessandro a Piazza Colonna (Bergamo)


  • Marche: San Salvatore in Lauro


  • Piedmont: Santissimo Sudario all'Argentina


  • Sardinia:

  • Santissimo Sudario all'Argentina


  • Basilica di San Crisogono (no longer)


  • Sicily: Santa Maria Odigitria al Tritone


  • Tuscany:


  • Basilica di San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini (Florence)

  • San Giovanni Battista Decollato


  • Santa Croce e San Bonaventura alla Pilotta (Lucca)


  • Santa Caterina da Siena a Via Giulia (Siena)


  • Umbria:

  • Santi Benedetto e Scholastica (Norcia)

  • Santa Rita da Cascia alle Vergini


  • Veneto: Basilica di San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio


National churches of former Italian territories



  • Nice: Santissimo Sudario all'Argentina


  • Savoy: Santissimo Sudario all'Argentina


  • Giuliano-Dalmata: San Marco Evangelista in Agro Laurentino


  • Corsica: San Crisogono (formerly)


National churches



Africa



  • Democratic Republic of the Congo: Chiesa della Natività


  • Ethiopia:


  • Santo Stefano degli Abissini (in Vatican City)

  • San Tommaso in Parione


Americas



  • Argentina: Santa Maria Addolorata a piazza Buenos Aires


  • Canada: Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi


  • Chile: Santa Maria della Pace


  • Ecuador: Santa Maria in Via [1]


  • Mexico: Nostra Signora di Guadalupe e San Filippo Martire


  • Peru: Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino


  • United States of America: San Patrizio a Villa Ludovisi


Asia



  • Japan: Santa Maria dell'Orto


  • Philippines: Santa Pudenziana


Europe


  • Albania

  • San Giovanni della Malva in Trastevere[2][3]

  • Austria:

  • Santa Maria dell'Anima[4]


  • Church of Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici (in Vatican City)


  • Belgium: Chiesa di San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi


  • Croatia: San Girolamo dei Croati


  • France:[5][6]

  • Santissima Trinità dei Monti

  • San Luigi dei Francesi


  • Sant'Ivo dei Bretoni (Brittany)


  • Santi Claudio e Andrea dei Borgognoni (Bourgogne)


  • San Nicola dei Lorenesi (Lorraine)


  • Germany:

  • Saint Maria dell' Anima[4]


  • Church of Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici (in Vatican City)


  • Church of Santo Spirito in Sassia (Saxons)


  • Great Britain:
  • San Silvestro in Capite

  • San Tommaso di Canterbury

  • San Giorgio e Martiri Inglesi


  • Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi (deconsecrated)


  • Greece:

  • Sant'Atanasio a Via del Babuino (Graeco-Byzantine rite)


  • San Basilio agli Orti Sallustiani (Graeco-Byzantine rite)


  • San Teodoro al Palatino (Greek-Orthodox rite)


  • San Giovanni Battista dei Cavalieri di Rodi (Rodi)


  • Hungary:

  • Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi (to 1776) / Santo Stefano Rotondo al Celio


  • Santo Stefano in Piscinula (demolished)


  • Ireland:
  • Sant'Isidoro a Capo le Case

  • San Patrizio a Villa Ludovisi

  • San Clemente al Laterano


  • Santa Maria in Posterula (demolished)


  • Malta: Santa Maria del Priorato


  • Netherlands:


  • Church of Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici (in Vatican City)


  • Saint Maria dell' Anima (1350-1939)


  • Church of Santi Michele e Magno (1992-present) [7]


  • Norway: Cappella di Sant'Olav


  • Poland:

  • Chiesa di San Stanislao alle Botteghe Oscure

  • Resurrezione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo


  • Portugal: Sant'Antonio dei Portoghesi


  • Romania: Chiesa di San Salvatore alle Coppelle (Byzantine-Romanian rite)


  • Russia: Chiesa di Sant'Antonio Abate all'Esquilino


  • Spain:


  • Nostra Signora del Sacro Cuore (1506 - 1807)


  • Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli (1807 - present)

  • Santissima Trinità a Via Condotti

  • San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane


  • Sweden: Santa Brigida a Campo de' Fiori


  • Switzerland:


  • Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizerri[8] (in Vatican City)


  • San Pellegrino in Vaticano[8] (in Vatican City)


  • Ukraine:
  • Santi Sergio e Bacco

  • San Giosafat al Gianicolo


  • Santa Sofia a Via Boccea (Ukrainian rite)


Middle East



  • Armenia:[9]

  • Santa Maria Egiziaca (1563 – 1832; deconsecrated)


  • San Biagio della Pagnotta (1832 – 1883)


  • San Nicola da Tolentino agli Orti Sallustiani (1883 – present)


  • Lebanon: San Marone


  • Syria: Santa Maria della Concezione in Campo Marzio


  • Santa Maria in Cosmedin (Graeco-Melchite rite)


Notes




  1. ^ "Comunità ecuadoriana Chiesa di Santa Maria in Via" (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-08-14..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Chiesa S. Giovanni della Malva in Trastevere" (in Italian). Roma Multi Etnica.


  3. ^ "San Giovanni della Malva in Trastevere" (in Italian). Minnistero del'Interno. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.


  4. ^ ab Wikisource-logo.svg Schmidlin, J. (1913). "College and Church of the Anima (in Rome)" . In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. |access-date= requires |url= (help)


  5. ^ Les Pieux Etablissements De La France A Rome Et A Lorette(in French) Archived 2011-08-05 at WebCite


  6. ^ Les églises Française de Rome (Official website) Archived 2009-02-03 at the Wayback Machine


  7. ^ Dutch church San Michele dei Frisoni doing a roaring trade[permanent dead link]


  8. ^ ab In Vatican City. Reserved for the Swiss Guards.


  9. ^ June Hager, "The Armenian Catholic Community in Rome Archived 2017-06-03 at the Wayback Machine", Inside the Vatican, June 1999




Bibliography


  • Raffaella Giuliani, Chiese dei cattolici nel mondo, in AA.VV., Pellegrini a Roma, Comitato Centrale per il Grande Giubileo dell'Anno 2000, Mondadori, 1999

  • a cura di Carlo Sabatini, Le chiese nazionali a Roma, Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, 1979

  • L'Italia - 2. Roma, Touring Club Italiano, Milano, 2004


External links


  • Churches belonging to a Country or to a Guild

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