Teutonic Cemetery


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The Teutonic Cemetery seen from above, in the courtyard of Collegio Teutonico.




Teutonic Cemetery is located in Vatican City

Teutonic Cemetery

Teutonic Cemetery




Location on a map of Vatican City



The Teutonic Cemetery (Italian: Cimitero Teutonico) is a burial site adjacent to St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.


Located where once stood the Circus of Nero, during the period of the Roman Empire, it was the site of the martyrdom of many of the early Christians of the city.


During the Middle Ages, a school was built at the site, supposedly by the Emperor Charlemagne. In the 15th century, it became dedicated to the German-speaking residents of the city. On 6 May, 1527 it was the site of the Stand of the Swiss Guard when the Pope's Swiss guards held off troops loyal to the Habsburgs long enough for Pope Clement VII to escape over the Passetto di Borgo to Castel Sant'Angelo.


There are now two institutes of study and two chapels attached to the cemetery, one being the burial place of the Swiss Guards who fell in defense of the city against the forces of the new Kingdom of Italy in 1870.



Modern use





Cimitero Teutonico at Collegio Teutonico.


In recent times, the cemetery was reserved for the burial of German-speaking members of the various religious institutions in Rome.[1] In February 2015, Willy, a homeless Belgian man, was buried in the cemetery with the financial assistance of a German family, after approval by Pope Francis and reflecting his maxim that he wanted "a poor church, for the poor".[2]



See also


  • Collegio Teutonico

  • Index of Vatican City-related articles



References




  1. ^ Vatican City website "Teutonic Cemetery" Archived 2012-09-23 at the Wayback Machine


  2. ^ Pope Francis approves burial of homeless man at prestigious Vatican Teutonic Cemetery, ABC News Online, 27 February 2015



  • Christian Moser: Caspar Röist in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2009.

  • R. Walpen, Die Päpstliche Schweizergarde (2006), 64–71.


Coordinates: 41°54′05.04″N 012°27′15.84″E / 41.9014000°N 12.4544000°E / 41.9014000; 12.4544000









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