Twin-boom aircraft





de Havilland Vampire T11 of the UK Vampire Preservation Group at the 2010 Cotswold Air Show.





Cessna O-2 Skymaster.




The IAI Heron is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that features a twin-boom configuration.





North American Rockwell OV-10B Bronco of the Bronco Demo Team at the 2018 RIAT, England. This is an ex-Luftwaffe B-model originally used as an aerial gunnery target tug.


A twin-boom aircraft is characterised by two longitudinal booms (extended nacelle-like bodies) fixed to its main wing on either side of its centre line. The booms may contain ancillary items such as fuel tanks and/or provide a supporting structure for external ancillary items. Typically, twin tailbooms provide mounting points for one or more tail surfaces, although on some types such as the Rutan Model 72 Grizzly the booms run forward of the main wing. The twin-boom configuration is distinct from twin-fuselage designs.




Contents





  • 1 Transport aircraft


  • 2 Combat aircraft


  • 3 General aviation


  • 4 List of twin-boom aircraft


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References




Transport aircraft


The twin-boom configuration allows a cargo door or large access door to be placed in the back of the aircraft, free from obstruction by the tail assembly. Examples include the C-82 Packet, C-119 Flying Boxcar, Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy, IAI Arava and Transavia PL-12 Airtruk.



Combat aircraft


The twin-boom configuration has been adopted by combat aircraft designers for several reasons:


  • To allow an engine to be mounted directly at the rear of a short fuselage, for pusher configuration or jet aircraft (Bell XP-52, De Havilland Vampire, Saab 21)

  • To give an unobstructed field of view or field of fire to the rear (Focke-Wulf Fw 189)

  • To accommodate twin inline or radial engines having lengthy turbochargers in the most aerodynamically efficient and practical arrangement (P-38 Lightning, inline engines; P-61 Black Widow, radial engines)


General aviation


Some modern high-efficiency designs have twin booms which distribute the load along the wing span and/or stiffen the overall structure.


Examples include the Rutan Voyager, Rutan Model 72 Grizzly and the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer.



List of twin-boom aircraft




















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































TypeCountryClassRoleDateStatusNotes
AAI RQ-7 ShadowUSUAV1991
Abrams P-1 ExplorerUSPropellerUtility1937
AD Seaplane Type 1000UKPropellerTorpedo bomber1916
Adam A500USPropeller2002
Adam A700USJet2003
ADI CondorUSMotor glider1981
AGO C.IIGermanyPropellerReconnaissance1915
AHRLAC Holdings AhrlacSouth AfricaPropellerReconnaissance2014
Airsport SongCzech RepublicPropellerUltralight2000-2009
AISA GNSpainRotorcraft1982PrototypeAutogyro
Akaflieg Stuttgart FS-28 AvispaGermanyPropeller1972Prototype
Alaparma BaldoItalyPropellerUtility1949
Alenia Aermacchi Sky-YItalyUAV2007
American Gyro AG-4 CrusaderUSPropellerUtility1935
Armstechno NITIBulgariaUAV2006
Anderson Greenwood AG-14USPropellerUtility1947
ANTEX-MPortugalUAV2002
Antonov A-40USSRGliderTransport1942
Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 ArgosyUKPropellerTransport1959
Arpin A-1UKPropeller1938
AVE MizarUSPropellerRoadable aircraft1973
BAE Systems PhoenixUKUAV1986
BAE Systems SkyEyeUKUAV1973
Bell XP-52USPropellerFighter1940Prototype
Belyayev EOIUSSRPropellerFighter1939Prototype
Boeing Insitu RQ-21 BlackjackUSUAV2012
Blohm & Voss BV 138GermanyPropellerReconnaissance1937
Bryan AutoplaneUSPropellerRoadable aircraft1953
Burnelli CBY-3CanadaPropellerTransport1944Prototype
Burnelli GX-3USPropellerExperimental1929Prototype
Burnelli UB-14USPropellerTransport1934
Burnelli UB-20USPropellerTransport
Buscaylet-de Monge 7-4FrancePropellerExperimental1923Prototype
Buscaylet-de Monge 7-5FrancePropellerExperimental1925Prototype
Canaero ToucanCanadaPropellerUltralight1983
Caproni Ca.3ItalyPropellerBomber1916
Caproni Ca.4ItalyPropellerBomber1917
Caproni Ca.5ItalyPropellerBomber1917
CarterCopterUSRotorcraft1998Autogyro
Celier Xenon 2PolandRotorcraft2000-2009Autogyro

Cessna Skymaster/O-2 Skymaster
USPropeller1961
Cessna XMCUSPropellerExperimental1971
Conroy StolifterUSPropellerUtility1968
Continental KB-1USPropellerReconnaissance1916Prototype
Convair 106 SkycoachUSPropellerExperimental1946Prototype
Convair Model 48 ChargerUSPropellerAttack1964Prototype
Creative Flight AerocatCanadaPropeller2001Prototype
Cunliffe-Owen OA-1UKPropellerTransport1939Prototype
Curtiss AutoplaneUSPropellerRoadable aircraft1917Prototype
Curtiss CTUSPropellerTorpedo Bomber1921Prototype
De Havilland Sea VixenUKJetFighter1951Production
De Havilland VampireUKJetFighter1943Production
De Havilland VenomUKJetFighter1952Production
De Schelde S.20NetherlandsPropeller
De Schelde S.21NetherlandsPropellerFighter1940Prototype
Dyle et Bacalan DB-70FrancePropellerTransport1929One builtAirliner
Doblhoff WNF 342GermanyRotorcraftReconnaissance1943Helicopter
DRDO NishantIndiaUAV1996
Edgley OpticaUKPropellerPatrol1979Observation. Ducted fan.
Emsco B-8 Flying WingUSPropeller1930
Fairchild C-82 PacketUSPropellerTransport1944
Fairchild C-119 Flying BoxcarUSPropellerTransport1947
Fairchild XC-120 PackplaneUSPropellerTransport1950Prototype
Friedrichshafen FF.34GermanyPropeller1916
Focke-Wulf Fw 189GermanyPropellerReconnaissance1938
Focke-Wulf FlitzerGermanyJetFighter1944Prototype
Fokker D.XXIIINetherlandsPropellerFighter1939
Fokker F.25NetherlandsPropeller1946
Fokker G.INetherlandsPropellerFighter1937
General Airborne Transport XCG-16USGliderTransport1943
General Aircraft CagnetUKPropellerTraining1939
Ghods MohajerIranUAV1981
Gotha Go 242GermanyGliderTransport1941
Gotha Go 244GermanyPropellerTransport1942
Gotha WD.3GermanyPropellerReconnaissance1915Prototype
Grahame-White GanymedeUKPropellerBomber1918
Groen Hawk 4USRotorcraftTransport1942Autogyro
Häfeli DH-1SwitzerlandPropellerReconnaissance1916
Hanriot H.110FrancePropellerFighter1933
Henderson H.S.F.1UKPropeller1929
Heston JC.6UKPropellerReconnaissance1947Prototype
HWL PegazPolandPropellerMotor Glider1949Prototype
Hughes D-2USPropellerFighter1942Prototype
Hughes XF-11USPropellerPatrol1946PrototypeReconnaissance
Hydra Technologies EhécatlMexicoUAV2006
IAI AravaIsraelPropellerTransport1969
IAI HeronIsraelUAV1994
IAI ScoutIsraelUAV1981
IAI SearcherIsraelUAV1992
Ikarus 452MYugoslaviaJetExperimental1953
Ion Aircraft IonUSPropeller2007
Johns MultiplaneUSPropellerExperimental1919
Kalinin K-7USSRPropellerExperimental1933Prototype
Kaman HH-43 HuskieUSRotorcraftUtility1947Helicopter
Kamov Ka-26USSRRotorcraftUtility1965Helicopter
Kamov Ka-126USSRRotorcraftUtility1988Helicopter
Kamov Ka-226RussiaRotorcraftUtility1997Helicopter
Kingsford Smith PL.7AustraliaPropellerUtility1956Agricultural
Kokusai Ku-7JapanGliderTransport1942
Kortenbach & Rauh Kora 1GermanyMotor glider1973
Lockheed P-38 LightningUSPropellerFighter1939Production
Lockheed XP-49USPropellerFighter1942Prototype
Lockheed XP-58 Chain LightningUSPropellerFighter1944Prototype
Lloyd 40.08 LuftkreuzerGermanyPropellerBomber1916Prototype
Maeda Ku-1JapanGliderTraining1941
Macchi M.12ItalyPropellerBomber1918
Mansyū Ki-98JapanPropellerAttack1945Prototype
McCulloch J-2USRotorcraftUtility1962Autogyro
McDonnell XV-1USRotorcraftExperimental1954Gyroplane
Millet Lagarde ML-10FrancePropellerExperimental1949Prototype
Mirach 26ItalyUAV1992
Mikoyan MiG-110RussiaPropellerTransport1995Project
Moskalyev SAM-13USSRPropellerFighter1940Prototype
Myasishchev M-55USSRJetReconnaissance1988
Nord NoratlasFrancePropellerTransport1949
North American Rockwell OV-10 BroncoUSPropellerAttack1965
Northrop F-15 ReporterUSPropellerReconnaissance1945
Northrop Grumman FirebirdUSPropellerReconnaissance2010
Northrop P-61 Black WidowUSPropellerFighter1942
NPO Molniya Molniya-1RussiaPropellerUtility1992
OMA SUD SkycarItalyPropellerUtility2007
Otto C.IGermanyPropellerReconnaissance1915
PAL-VNetherlandsRotorcraftRoadable aircraft2012
Piper PA-7USPropeller1944Prototype
Pitcairn XO-61USRotorcraftPrototypeAutogyro
Pocino PJ.1AFrancePropellerSports1989Prototype
Portsmouth AerocarUKPropellerUtility1947Prototype
Potez 75FrancePropellerAttack1953Prototype
PZL M-15 BelphegorPolandJetUtility1973Agricultural.
PZL M-17PolandPropellerTraining1973Prototype
Rutan Model 72 GrizzlyUSPropeller1984
Rotor Flight Dynamics LFINOUSRotorcraft2006PrototypeAutogyro
RTAF-5ThailandPropellerTraining1984PrototypeAutogyro
RUAG RangerSwitzerland / IsraelUAV1999
Rutan VoyagerUSPropeller1984
S-TEC SentryUSUAV1986
Saab 21SwedenPropellerFighter1943
Saab 21RSwedenJetFighter1947
SAB AB-20FrancePropellerBomber1932
Sadler VampireUSPropellerUltralight1982
SAIMAN LB.2ItalyPropellerPrivate1937Prototype
Savoia-Marchetti S.64ItalyPropeller1928
Savoia-Marchetti S.65ItalyPropellerPrivate1929PrototypeRacer

Savoia-Marchetti SM.91/SM.92
ItalyPropeller1943
Scaled Composites ARESUSJetAttack1990
Scaled Composites ATTTUSPropellerTransport1986
Scaled Composites Pond RacerUSPropellerPrivate1991PrototypeRacer
Scaled Composites ProteusUSJetExperimental1991Prototype
Scaled Composites SpaceShipOneUSRocketSpaceplane2003
Scaled Composites White KnightUSJet2002
Schneider Sch-10MFrancePropellerBomber1924Prototype
Schwade Kampfeinsitzer Nr 2GermanyPropeller[1]
Schweizer RU-38 Twin CondorUSPropellerReconnaissance1995
SECAN CourlisFrancePropellerPrivate1946
Selex ES FalcoItalyUAV2003
SIAI-Marchetti FN.333 RivieraItalyPropellerPrivate1952
Siemens-Schuckert L.IGermanyPropellerBomber1918
Sikorsky S-38USPropellerTransport1928
Sikorsky S-39USPropellerTransportearly 1930s
Sikorsky S-40USPropellerTransport1931
Sikorsky S-41USPropellerTransport1930
SIPA S-200 MinijetFranceJet1952
Škoda Kauba Sk V6CzechoslovakiaPropellerExperimental
SNCAC NC.1070FrancePropellerAttack1947Prototype
SNCAC NC.1071FranceJetAttack1948Prototype
SNCASO SO.8000 NarvalFrancePropellerFighter1949Prototype
SPCA 30FrancePropellerBomber1931Prototype
Spectrum SA-550USPropellerUtility1983
Stearman-Hammond Y-1USPropellerUtility1931
Stout SkycarUSPropeller1941
Sukhoi Su-12USSRPropellerReconnaissance1947
Sukhoi Su-80RussiaJet2001

Tachikawa Ki-94-I		JapanPropellerFighter1940-1949
TAI BaykuşTurkeyUAV2003-2004
Teledyne Ryan Model 410USUAV1988
Terrafugia TransitionUSPropellerRoadable aircraft2009
THK-11TurkeyPropeller1947
Transavia PL-12 AirtrukAustraliaPropellerUtility1965Agricultural

Tupolev I-12/ANT-23		USSRPropellerFighter1931
Vance VikingUSPropellerRacing1932
Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyerUSJet2005
Vultee XP-54USPropellerFighter1943Prototype
Wagner AerocarGermanyRotorcraftRoadable aircraft1965
Weick W-1USPropellerExperimental1934Prototype
Weymann 66FrancePropellerUtility1933Prototype
Willoughby Delta 8UKPropellerExperimental1939Prototype
WLT SparrowCzech RepublicPropellerUltralight2010
WNF Wn 16AustriaPropellerExperimental1939
Yakovlev Yak-58RussiaPropellerUtility1993


See also


  • Twin-fuselage aircraft

  • Twin tail


References




  1. ^ Green, W. and Swanborough, G.; The complete book of fighters, Salamander, 1994, Page 521.








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