TypeError from screenfull library during jest test









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I've added screenfull, a wrapper for the Fullscreen API (https://github.com/sindresorhus/screenfull.js) to a Redux-connected React component. The application uses Typescript elsewhere, but not in the components. Screenfull is used as follows in the component:



componentDidUnmount() 
screenfull.on('change', () => this.props.toggleFullscreen());


componentWillUnmount()
screenfull.off('change', () => this.props.toggleFullscreen());



and I have a test as follows (there are more failing in the component test file, but I thought I'd share the first one)



 it('mounts with initial state', () => 
const store = configureStore(reducer);
const container = mount(
<Provider store=store>
<VideoBoundingBoxApp inIframe=false />
</Provider>);
expect(container.find('VideoBoundingBoxApp')).toExist();
);


The application runs and works as expected, but when running yarn test, I get the following error:



console.error node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/virtual-console.js:29
Error: Uncaught [TypeError: _screenfull2.default.on is not a function]
at reportException (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/helpers/runtime-script-errors.js:66:24)
at invokeEventListeners (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:209:9)
at HTMLUnknownElementImpl._dispatch (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:119:9)
at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:82:17)
at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/HTMLElement-impl.js:30:27)
at HTMLUnknownElement.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/generated/EventTarget.js:157:21)
at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:944:16)
at invokeGuardedCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:993:29)
at commitRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7157:9)
at completeRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8065:36) TypeError: _screenfull2.default.on is not a function
at VideoBoundingBoxApp.componentDidMount (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/src/components/VideoBoundingBox/VideoBoundingBoxApp.jsx:122:28)
at commitLifeCycles (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:5347:26)
at commitAllLifeCycles (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7018:9)
at HTMLUnknownElement.callCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:906:14)
at invokeEventListeners (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:193:27)
at HTMLUnknownElementImpl._dispatch (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:119:9)
at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:82:17)
at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/HTMLElement-impl.js:30:27)
at HTMLUnknownElement.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/generated/EventTarget.js:157:21)
at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:944:16)
at invokeGuardedCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:993:29)
at commitRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7157:9)
at completeRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8065:36)
at performWorkOnRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8015:11)
at performWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7933:9)
at performSyncWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7910:5)
at requestWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7810:7)
at scheduleWorkImpl (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7685:13)
at scheduleWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7645:12)
at scheduleRootUpdate (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8273:5)
at updateContainerAtExpirationTime (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8301:12)
at Object.updateContainer (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8328:14)
at Object.create (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:9009:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/src/test/components/VideoBoundingBox/VideoBoundingBoxApp.test.jsx:42:49)
at Object.asyncFn (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/jasmine_async.js:82:37)
at resolve (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:52:12)
at new Promise (<anonymous>)
at mapper (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:39:19)
at promise.then (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:73:82)
at <anonymous>
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:188:7)


(similar for screenfull.off...) I am not sure how to parse this. I don't think it's Typescript related. Would anyone have any idea?










share|improve this question



























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I've added screenfull, a wrapper for the Fullscreen API (https://github.com/sindresorhus/screenfull.js) to a Redux-connected React component. The application uses Typescript elsewhere, but not in the components. Screenfull is used as follows in the component:



    componentDidUnmount() 
    screenfull.on('change', () => this.props.toggleFullscreen());


    componentWillUnmount()
    screenfull.off('change', () => this.props.toggleFullscreen());



    and I have a test as follows (there are more failing in the component test file, but I thought I'd share the first one)



     it('mounts with initial state', () => 
    const store = configureStore(reducer);
    const container = mount(
    <Provider store=store>
    <VideoBoundingBoxApp inIframe=false />
    </Provider>);
    expect(container.find('VideoBoundingBoxApp')).toExist();
    );


    The application runs and works as expected, but when running yarn test, I get the following error:



    console.error node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/virtual-console.js:29
    Error: Uncaught [TypeError: _screenfull2.default.on is not a function]
    at reportException (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/helpers/runtime-script-errors.js:66:24)
    at invokeEventListeners (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:209:9)
    at HTMLUnknownElementImpl._dispatch (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:119:9)
    at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:82:17)
    at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/HTMLElement-impl.js:30:27)
    at HTMLUnknownElement.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/generated/EventTarget.js:157:21)
    at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:944:16)
    at invokeGuardedCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:993:29)
    at commitRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7157:9)
    at completeRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8065:36) TypeError: _screenfull2.default.on is not a function
    at VideoBoundingBoxApp.componentDidMount (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/src/components/VideoBoundingBox/VideoBoundingBoxApp.jsx:122:28)
    at commitLifeCycles (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:5347:26)
    at commitAllLifeCycles (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7018:9)
    at HTMLUnknownElement.callCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:906:14)
    at invokeEventListeners (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:193:27)
    at HTMLUnknownElementImpl._dispatch (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:119:9)
    at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:82:17)
    at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/HTMLElement-impl.js:30:27)
    at HTMLUnknownElement.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/generated/EventTarget.js:157:21)
    at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:944:16)
    at invokeGuardedCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:993:29)
    at commitRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7157:9)
    at completeRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8065:36)
    at performWorkOnRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8015:11)
    at performWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7933:9)
    at performSyncWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7910:5)
    at requestWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7810:7)
    at scheduleWorkImpl (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7685:13)
    at scheduleWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7645:12)
    at scheduleRootUpdate (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8273:5)
    at updateContainerAtExpirationTime (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8301:12)
    at Object.updateContainer (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8328:14)
    at Object.create (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:9009:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/src/test/components/VideoBoundingBox/VideoBoundingBoxApp.test.jsx:42:49)
    at Object.asyncFn (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/jasmine_async.js:82:37)
    at resolve (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:52:12)
    at new Promise (<anonymous>)
    at mapper (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:39:19)
    at promise.then (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:73:82)
    at <anonymous>
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:188:7)


    (similar for screenfull.off...) I am not sure how to parse this. I don't think it's Typescript related. Would anyone have any idea?










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I've added screenfull, a wrapper for the Fullscreen API (https://github.com/sindresorhus/screenfull.js) to a Redux-connected React component. The application uses Typescript elsewhere, but not in the components. Screenfull is used as follows in the component:



      componentDidUnmount() 
      screenfull.on('change', () => this.props.toggleFullscreen());


      componentWillUnmount()
      screenfull.off('change', () => this.props.toggleFullscreen());



      and I have a test as follows (there are more failing in the component test file, but I thought I'd share the first one)



       it('mounts with initial state', () => 
      const store = configureStore(reducer);
      const container = mount(
      <Provider store=store>
      <VideoBoundingBoxApp inIframe=false />
      </Provider>);
      expect(container.find('VideoBoundingBoxApp')).toExist();
      );


      The application runs and works as expected, but when running yarn test, I get the following error:



      console.error node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/virtual-console.js:29
      Error: Uncaught [TypeError: _screenfull2.default.on is not a function]
      at reportException (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/helpers/runtime-script-errors.js:66:24)
      at invokeEventListeners (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:209:9)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl._dispatch (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:119:9)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:82:17)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/HTMLElement-impl.js:30:27)
      at HTMLUnknownElement.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/generated/EventTarget.js:157:21)
      at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:944:16)
      at invokeGuardedCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:993:29)
      at commitRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7157:9)
      at completeRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8065:36) TypeError: _screenfull2.default.on is not a function
      at VideoBoundingBoxApp.componentDidMount (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/src/components/VideoBoundingBox/VideoBoundingBoxApp.jsx:122:28)
      at commitLifeCycles (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:5347:26)
      at commitAllLifeCycles (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7018:9)
      at HTMLUnknownElement.callCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:906:14)
      at invokeEventListeners (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:193:27)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl._dispatch (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:119:9)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:82:17)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/HTMLElement-impl.js:30:27)
      at HTMLUnknownElement.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/generated/EventTarget.js:157:21)
      at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:944:16)
      at invokeGuardedCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:993:29)
      at commitRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7157:9)
      at completeRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8065:36)
      at performWorkOnRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8015:11)
      at performWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7933:9)
      at performSyncWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7910:5)
      at requestWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7810:7)
      at scheduleWorkImpl (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7685:13)
      at scheduleWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7645:12)
      at scheduleRootUpdate (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8273:5)
      at updateContainerAtExpirationTime (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8301:12)
      at Object.updateContainer (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8328:14)
      at Object.create (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:9009:18)
      at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/src/test/components/VideoBoundingBox/VideoBoundingBoxApp.test.jsx:42:49)
      at Object.asyncFn (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/jasmine_async.js:82:37)
      at resolve (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:52:12)
      at new Promise (<anonymous>)
      at mapper (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:39:19)
      at promise.then (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:73:82)
      at <anonymous>
      at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:188:7)


      (similar for screenfull.off...) I am not sure how to parse this. I don't think it's Typescript related. Would anyone have any idea?










      share|improve this question















      I've added screenfull, a wrapper for the Fullscreen API (https://github.com/sindresorhus/screenfull.js) to a Redux-connected React component. The application uses Typescript elsewhere, but not in the components. Screenfull is used as follows in the component:



      componentDidUnmount() 
      screenfull.on('change', () => this.props.toggleFullscreen());


      componentWillUnmount()
      screenfull.off('change', () => this.props.toggleFullscreen());



      and I have a test as follows (there are more failing in the component test file, but I thought I'd share the first one)



       it('mounts with initial state', () => 
      const store = configureStore(reducer);
      const container = mount(
      <Provider store=store>
      <VideoBoundingBoxApp inIframe=false />
      </Provider>);
      expect(container.find('VideoBoundingBoxApp')).toExist();
      );


      The application runs and works as expected, but when running yarn test, I get the following error:



      console.error node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/virtual-console.js:29
      Error: Uncaught [TypeError: _screenfull2.default.on is not a function]
      at reportException (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/helpers/runtime-script-errors.js:66:24)
      at invokeEventListeners (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:209:9)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl._dispatch (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:119:9)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:82:17)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/HTMLElement-impl.js:30:27)
      at HTMLUnknownElement.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/generated/EventTarget.js:157:21)
      at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:944:16)
      at invokeGuardedCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:993:29)
      at commitRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7157:9)
      at completeRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8065:36) TypeError: _screenfull2.default.on is not a function
      at VideoBoundingBoxApp.componentDidMount (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/src/components/VideoBoundingBox/VideoBoundingBoxApp.jsx:122:28)
      at commitLifeCycles (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:5347:26)
      at commitAllLifeCycles (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7018:9)
      at HTMLUnknownElement.callCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:906:14)
      at invokeEventListeners (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:193:27)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl._dispatch (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:119:9)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/events/EventTarget-impl.js:82:17)
      at HTMLUnknownElementImpl.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/HTMLElement-impl.js:30:27)
      at HTMLUnknownElement.dispatchEvent (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/generated/EventTarget.js:157:21)
      at Object.invokeGuardedCallbackDev (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:944:16)
      at invokeGuardedCallback (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:993:29)
      at commitRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7157:9)
      at completeRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8065:36)
      at performWorkOnRoot (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8015:11)
      at performWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7933:9)
      at performSyncWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7910:5)
      at requestWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7810:7)
      at scheduleWorkImpl (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7685:13)
      at scheduleWork (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7645:12)
      at scheduleRootUpdate (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8273:5)
      at updateContainerAtExpirationTime (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8301:12)
      at Object.updateContainer (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:8328:14)
      at Object.create (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:9009:18)
      at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/src/test/components/VideoBoundingBox/VideoBoundingBoxApp.test.jsx:42:49)
      at Object.asyncFn (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/jasmine_async.js:82:37)
      at resolve (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:52:12)
      at new Promise (<anonymous>)
      at mapper (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:39:19)
      at promise.then (/Users/mschoemaker/Desktop/CrowdFlower/projects/image_annotation/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:73:82)
      at <anonymous>
      at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:188:7)


      (similar for screenfull.off...) I am not sure how to parse this. I don't think it's Typescript related. Would anyone have any idea?







      reactjs typescript redux jestjs enzyme






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 11 at 22:05









      skyboyer

      3,18611128




      3,18611128










      asked Jun 28 at 17:50









      Michel Schoemaker

      212




      212






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          I (well, mostly my boss) figured it out. Turns out, the screenfull code has a check for whether document contains methods such as requestFullscreen, otherwise it returns false. I fixed this by adding



          // fullscreen library will cause an error in jest tests
          // if it can't find fullscreen methods on document
          [
          'requestFullscreen',
          'exitFullscreen',
          ].forEach(each => (document[each] = () => )); // eslint-disable-line


          to my setupTests.js






          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            For one thing in the unit test you likely want to jest.mock this dependency.
            And the _screenfull2.default.on is not a function error might be caused by mismatch between commonjs modules and es6 modules. How are you importing screenfull?






            share|improve this answer




















            • Thanks for your response. I am importing it as import screenfull from 'screenfull';, just as all my other dependencies.
              – Michel Schoemaker
              Jun 28 at 18:27











            • does it work outside of the unit test, when you manually test?
              – Herman Starikov
              Jun 28 at 18:29










            • I've also tried import * as screenfull from 'screenfull', and const screenfull = require('screenfull'), but I get the same error
              – Michel Schoemaker
              Jun 28 at 18:30










            • Yes, the application works as expected.
              – Michel Schoemaker
              Jun 28 at 18:30










            • if you don't have this error in actual application code, then maybe the problem lies in the way jest loads the module. Checkout jestjs.io/docs/en/getting-started.html#using-babel
              – Herman Starikov
              Jun 28 at 18:39










            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            );
            );
            , "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );













            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f51088851%2ftypeerror-from-screenfull-library-during-jest-test%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote













            I (well, mostly my boss) figured it out. Turns out, the screenfull code has a check for whether document contains methods such as requestFullscreen, otherwise it returns false. I fixed this by adding



            // fullscreen library will cause an error in jest tests
            // if it can't find fullscreen methods on document
            [
            'requestFullscreen',
            'exitFullscreen',
            ].forEach(each => (document[each] = () => )); // eslint-disable-line


            to my setupTests.js






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              I (well, mostly my boss) figured it out. Turns out, the screenfull code has a check for whether document contains methods such as requestFullscreen, otherwise it returns false. I fixed this by adding



              // fullscreen library will cause an error in jest tests
              // if it can't find fullscreen methods on document
              [
              'requestFullscreen',
              'exitFullscreen',
              ].forEach(each => (document[each] = () => )); // eslint-disable-line


              to my setupTests.js






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                I (well, mostly my boss) figured it out. Turns out, the screenfull code has a check for whether document contains methods such as requestFullscreen, otherwise it returns false. I fixed this by adding



                // fullscreen library will cause an error in jest tests
                // if it can't find fullscreen methods on document
                [
                'requestFullscreen',
                'exitFullscreen',
                ].forEach(each => (document[each] = () => )); // eslint-disable-line


                to my setupTests.js






                share|improve this answer












                I (well, mostly my boss) figured it out. Turns out, the screenfull code has a check for whether document contains methods such as requestFullscreen, otherwise it returns false. I fixed this by adding



                // fullscreen library will cause an error in jest tests
                // if it can't find fullscreen methods on document
                [
                'requestFullscreen',
                'exitFullscreen',
                ].forEach(each => (document[each] = () => )); // eslint-disable-line


                to my setupTests.js







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Jun 28 at 19:48









                Michel Schoemaker

                212




                212






















                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote













                    For one thing in the unit test you likely want to jest.mock this dependency.
                    And the _screenfull2.default.on is not a function error might be caused by mismatch between commonjs modules and es6 modules. How are you importing screenfull?






                    share|improve this answer




















                    • Thanks for your response. I am importing it as import screenfull from 'screenfull';, just as all my other dependencies.
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:27











                    • does it work outside of the unit test, when you manually test?
                      – Herman Starikov
                      Jun 28 at 18:29










                    • I've also tried import * as screenfull from 'screenfull', and const screenfull = require('screenfull'), but I get the same error
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:30










                    • Yes, the application works as expected.
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:30










                    • if you don't have this error in actual application code, then maybe the problem lies in the way jest loads the module. Checkout jestjs.io/docs/en/getting-started.html#using-babel
                      – Herman Starikov
                      Jun 28 at 18:39














                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote













                    For one thing in the unit test you likely want to jest.mock this dependency.
                    And the _screenfull2.default.on is not a function error might be caused by mismatch between commonjs modules and es6 modules. How are you importing screenfull?






                    share|improve this answer




















                    • Thanks for your response. I am importing it as import screenfull from 'screenfull';, just as all my other dependencies.
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:27











                    • does it work outside of the unit test, when you manually test?
                      – Herman Starikov
                      Jun 28 at 18:29










                    • I've also tried import * as screenfull from 'screenfull', and const screenfull = require('screenfull'), but I get the same error
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:30










                    • Yes, the application works as expected.
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:30










                    • if you don't have this error in actual application code, then maybe the problem lies in the way jest loads the module. Checkout jestjs.io/docs/en/getting-started.html#using-babel
                      – Herman Starikov
                      Jun 28 at 18:39












                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    For one thing in the unit test you likely want to jest.mock this dependency.
                    And the _screenfull2.default.on is not a function error might be caused by mismatch between commonjs modules and es6 modules. How are you importing screenfull?






                    share|improve this answer












                    For one thing in the unit test you likely want to jest.mock this dependency.
                    And the _screenfull2.default.on is not a function error might be caused by mismatch between commonjs modules and es6 modules. How are you importing screenfull?







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Jun 28 at 18:04









                    Herman Starikov

                    753415




                    753415











                    • Thanks for your response. I am importing it as import screenfull from 'screenfull';, just as all my other dependencies.
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:27











                    • does it work outside of the unit test, when you manually test?
                      – Herman Starikov
                      Jun 28 at 18:29










                    • I've also tried import * as screenfull from 'screenfull', and const screenfull = require('screenfull'), but I get the same error
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:30










                    • Yes, the application works as expected.
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:30










                    • if you don't have this error in actual application code, then maybe the problem lies in the way jest loads the module. Checkout jestjs.io/docs/en/getting-started.html#using-babel
                      – Herman Starikov
                      Jun 28 at 18:39
















                    • Thanks for your response. I am importing it as import screenfull from 'screenfull';, just as all my other dependencies.
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:27











                    • does it work outside of the unit test, when you manually test?
                      – Herman Starikov
                      Jun 28 at 18:29










                    • I've also tried import * as screenfull from 'screenfull', and const screenfull = require('screenfull'), but I get the same error
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:30










                    • Yes, the application works as expected.
                      – Michel Schoemaker
                      Jun 28 at 18:30










                    • if you don't have this error in actual application code, then maybe the problem lies in the way jest loads the module. Checkout jestjs.io/docs/en/getting-started.html#using-babel
                      – Herman Starikov
                      Jun 28 at 18:39















                    Thanks for your response. I am importing it as import screenfull from 'screenfull';, just as all my other dependencies.
                    – Michel Schoemaker
                    Jun 28 at 18:27





                    Thanks for your response. I am importing it as import screenfull from 'screenfull';, just as all my other dependencies.
                    – Michel Schoemaker
                    Jun 28 at 18:27













                    does it work outside of the unit test, when you manually test?
                    – Herman Starikov
                    Jun 28 at 18:29




                    does it work outside of the unit test, when you manually test?
                    – Herman Starikov
                    Jun 28 at 18:29












                    I've also tried import * as screenfull from 'screenfull', and const screenfull = require('screenfull'), but I get the same error
                    – Michel Schoemaker
                    Jun 28 at 18:30




                    I've also tried import * as screenfull from 'screenfull', and const screenfull = require('screenfull'), but I get the same error
                    – Michel Schoemaker
                    Jun 28 at 18:30












                    Yes, the application works as expected.
                    – Michel Schoemaker
                    Jun 28 at 18:30




                    Yes, the application works as expected.
                    – Michel Schoemaker
                    Jun 28 at 18:30












                    if you don't have this error in actual application code, then maybe the problem lies in the way jest loads the module. Checkout jestjs.io/docs/en/getting-started.html#using-babel
                    – Herman Starikov
                    Jun 28 at 18:39




                    if you don't have this error in actual application code, then maybe the problem lies in the way jest loads the module. Checkout jestjs.io/docs/en/getting-started.html#using-babel
                    – Herman Starikov
                    Jun 28 at 18:39

















                    draft saved

                    draft discarded
















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f51088851%2ftypeerror-from-screenfull-library-during-jest-test%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    這個網誌中的熱門文章

                    How to read a connectionString WITH PROVIDER in .NET Core?

                    In R, how to develop a multiplot heatmap.2 figure showing key labels successfully

                    Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto