Manitoba general election, 1949


Manitoba's general election of November 10, 1949 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.


This election pitted the province's coalition government, made up of the Liberal-Progressive Party and the Progressive Conservative Party, against a variety of opponents.


The social democratic Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was the coalition's primary challenger, while the communist Labour Progressive Party and an assortment of independent candidates also challenged the coalition in some constituencies.


Liberal-Progressive and Progressive Conservative candidates ran against each other in some ridings, generally where no anti-coalition candidates had a serious chance of winning.


The result was a landslide victory for the coalition. Premier Douglas Campbell's Liberal-Progressives remained the dominant party in government, increasing their caucus to thirty-one seats out of fifty-seven—enough to form a majority government even without assistance from other parties. One of these candidates was elected simply as a "Liberal", but sat as a full member of the Liberal-Progressive caucus.


The Progressive Conservative Party, led by Errick Willis, remained the junior partner in government, falling to nine seats from thirteen in the previous election. Five independent "Conservative" or "Progressive Conservative" candidates were also elected, with all but one opposing the coalition government. These results provoked serious debate in the Progressive Conservative Party about the wisdom of staying with the coalition.


The CCF under Edwin Hansford fell to seven seats, down from nine in the previous election. Bill Kardash of the LPP retained his seat in north-end Winnipeg. Three pro-coalition independents were also elected, as was Edmond Prefontaine, an independent Liberal opposing the coalition.


The Social Credit League did not contest the election, having fallen into a state of internal disorganization.




Contents





  • 1 Results


  • 2 See also


  • 3 Riding results

    • 3.1 Single-member constituencies


    • 3.2 Multi-member constituencies

      • 3.2.1 St. Boniface


      • 3.2.2 Winnipeg Centre


      • 3.2.3 Winnipeg North


      • 3.2.4 Winnipeg South




  • 4 Post-election changes


  • 5 Further reading




Results






































































Party
Party leader
# of
candidates
Seats
Popular vote

1945

Elected
% Change
#
%
% Change
 

Liberal-Progressive

Douglas Campbell
 

25

31
 
 
38.7%
 
 

Progressive Conservative

Errick Willis
 

13

9
 
 
19.1%
 
 

Co-operative Commonwealth

Edwin Hansford
 

9

7
 
 
25.6%
 


Labor–Progressive

William Cecil Ross
 

1

1
 
 
 
 
 
Independent
 

5

9
 
 
 
 

Total
 

57

57
 
 

100%
 






Preceded by
1945 Manitoba election

List of Manitoba elections
Succeeded by
1953 Manitoba election


See also


  • List of Manitoba political parties


Riding results


Party key:



  • PC: Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba


  • LP: Liberal-Progressive Party of Manitoba


  • CCF: Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation


  • SC: Manitoba Social Credit Party


  • LPP: Labour Progressive Party of Manitoba


  • Ind: Independent

(x) denotes incumbent.



Single-member constituencies


Arthur:


  • (x)John R. Pitt (LP/Coalition) 1758


  • W.G. Powne (Ind LP/Coalition) 952


  • D.J. McKinnon (CCF) 552

Assiniboia:



  • Reginald Wightman (LP/Coalition) 4075

  • (x)Ernest R. Draffin (CCF) 2861

Birtle:


  • (x)Francis Bell (LP/Coalition) accl.

Brandon City:



  • Joseph Donaldson (PC/Coalition) 3743


  • G.R. Rowe (LP/Coalition) 1933


  • W.R. Webb (CCF) 1478

Carillon:


  • (x)Edmond Prefontaine (IL/Anti-Coalition) 2563


  • H.B. Johnson (LP/Coalition) 1963

Cypress:


  • (x)James Christie (LP/Coalition) 2227


  • P.J. Deroche (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 1493

Dauphin:



  • Ernest McGirr (PC/Coalition) 2855


  • G.I. Jackman (CCF) 1106

Deloraine-Glenwood:


  • (x)James O. Argue (PC/Coalition) accl.

Dufferin:



  • Walter McDonald (LP/Coalition) 1697


  • G.R. Muir (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 1596

Emerson:


  • (x)John Solmon (LP/Coalition) accl.

Ethelbert:



  • Michael N. Hryhohczuk (LP/Coalition) 2171


  • Fred Zaplitny (CCF) 1409

Fairford:


  • (x)James Anderson (LP/Coalition) accl.

Fisher:


  • (x)Nicholas Bachynsky (LP/Coalition) 1437


  • Mike Torbiak (IL/Anti-Coalition) 672


  • Peter Zozub (CCF) 329

Gilbert Plains:



  • Ray Mitchell (LP/Coalition) 1598


  • Jacob Schulz (CCF) 1268

Gimli:


  • (x)Steinn Thompson (LP/Coalition) accl.

Gladstone:


  • (x)William Morton (LP/Coalition) accl.

Hamiota:



  • Charles L. Shuttleworth (LP/Coalition) 1478


  • Edward P. Venables (PC/Coalition) 1237

Iberville:



  • John McDowell (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 1540


  • Raoul Allard (LP/Coalition) 1334


  • H.G. Robertson (CCF) 701

Kildonan-Transcona:


  • (x)George Olive (CCF) 4576


  • M.J.G. McMullen (LP/Coalition) 3693

Killarney:


  • (x)Abram Harrison (PC/Coalition) 4576


  • A.B. Fee (LP/Coalition) 1542

Lakeside:


  • (x)Douglas Campbell (LP/Coalition) accl.

Lansdowne:



  • Thomas Seens (PC/Coalition) 1656

  • (x)Matthew R. Sutherland (LP/Coalition) 1616

La Verendrye:


  • (x)Sauveur Marcoux (LP/Coalition) 1901


  • E.J.R. Arpin (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 1528

Manitou-Morden:


  • (x)Hugh Morrison (IPC/Anti-Coalition) 2074


  • H.A. Cochlan (PC/Coalition) 1045

Minnedosa:


  • (x)Henry Rungay (LP/Coalition) accl.

Morris:



  • Harry Shewman (Ind/Coalition) 1349

  • (x)John C. Dryden (LP/Coalition) 1196


  • Thomas Wishart (CCF) 333

Mountain:


  • (x)Ivan Schultz (LP/Coalition) accl.

Norfolk-Beautiful Plains:



  • Samuel Burch (LP/Coalition) 2208


  • Harold Nelson (PC/Coalition) 1575

  • G.H. McIntosh (CCF) 610

Portage la Prairie:


  • (x)Charles Greenlay (PC/Coalition) accl.

Rhineland:


  • (x)Wallace Miller (PC/Coalition) accl.

Roblin:


  • (x)Ronald Robertson (Ind/Coalition) 1189


  • F.A. Newton (PC/Coalition) 749


  • M.W. Cryderman (CCF) 639

Rockwood:



  • Robert Bend (Ind PC/Coalition) 2044


  • R.A. Quickfall (IL/Anti-Coalition) 859

Rupertsland:


  • (x)Daniel Hamilton (LP/Coalition) accl.

Russell:



  • Rodney Clement (Ind/Coalition) 2207


  • M.J. Tokar (CCF) 1346

St. Andrews:































Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
 
Progressive Conservative (Coalition)

James McLenaghen
3,478
67.80

 
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation

William Earl Gordon
1,652
32.30

Total valid votes
5,130
100.00

Rejected votes
102


Turnout
5,232
68.3

St. Clements:



  • Nicholas Stryk (LP/Coalition) 2752

  • (x)Wilbert Doneleyko (Ind CCF) 1171

St. George:


  • (x)Christian Halldorson (LP/Coalition) accl.

Ste. Rose:


  • (x)Dane MacCarthy (LP/Coalition) accl.

Springfield:



  • William Lucko (LP/Coalition) 2062


  • G.E. Newton (Independent LP/Anti-Coalition) 860

  • Fred Small (CCF) 807

Swan River:


  • (x)George P. Renouf (C/Anti-Coalition) 3352


  • Peter J. McKay (LP/Coalition) 1046

The Pas:



  • Francis Jobin (L/Coalition) 4311

  • (x)Beresford R. Richards (Ind/Anti-Coalition) 1522


  • G.M. Ferg (CCF) 816

Turtle Mountain:


  • (x)Errick Willis (PC/Coalition) accl.

Virden:


  • (x)Robert Mooney (LP/Coalition) accl.


Multi-member constituencies



St. Boniface












































St. Boniface
PartyCandidate% 1st PrefCount 1Count 2Count 3


Liberal–Progressive

Joseph Van Belleghem (Coalition)
26.77
3,936
4,055

5,906


Co-operative Commonwealth
(x)Edwin Hansford
26.56
3,905
4,897

5,206


Progressive Conservative

Paul Marion (Anti-Coalition)
18.57
2,730
2,836
3,105


Liberal–Progressive
G.P. Shearer (Coalition)
18.01
2,647
2,681
 


Co-operative Commonwealth
E.R. Gagnon
10.09
1,483
 
 

Electorate: 29,981   Valid: 14,701   Spoilt: 237   Quota: 4,901   Turnout: 14,938 (49.82%)

















































St. Boniface (analysis of transferred votes, ranked in order of 1st preference votes)
Party
Candidate
Maximum
Round
Maximum
Votes
Share in
Maximum
Round
Maximum Votes
First Round VotesTransfer Votes





Liberal-Progressive

Joseph Van Belleghem
3
5,906
41.54%






Co-operative Commonwealth

Edwin Hansford
3
5,206
36.62%






Progressive Conservative

Paul Marion
3
3,105
21.84%






Liberal-Progressive
G.P. Shearer
2
2,681
18.53%






Co-operative Commonwealth
E.R. Gagnon
1
1,483
10.09%




Exhausted votes
484
3.29%





Winnipeg Centre


























































































































Winnipeg Centre
PartyCandidate% 1st PrefCount 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8


Liberal–Progressive
(x)Charles Rhodes Smith (Coalition)
25.01
5,140
4,112
4,112
4,112
4,112
4,112
4,112

4,112


Co-operative Commonwealth
(x)Donovan Swailes
24.45
5,025
5,025
4,112
4,112
4,112
4,112
4,112

4,112


Progressive Conservative

Hank Scott (Coalition)
11.40
2,338
2,529
2,559
2,681
2,965
3,122
3,258
3,378


Co-operative Commonwealth

Gordon Fines
10.48
2,149
2,170
2,749
2,784
2,871
3,225
4,321

4,112


Liberal–Progressive

Paul Bardal (Coalition)
8.97
1,839
2,448
2,478
2,903
3,193
3,279
3,444

3,578


Labor–Progressive

John McNeil
5.91
1,211
1,230
1,256
1,286
1,392
 
 
 


Co-operative Commonwealth
Ina Thompson
5.45
1,117
1,146
1,366
1,396
1,491
1,741
 
 

Independent Liberal

Stephen Juba (Coalition)
4.95
1,015
1,065
1,078
1,155
 
 
 
 


Liberal–Progressive
J.H. Walker (Coalition)
3.27
621
830
845
 
 
 
 
 

Electorate: 50,339   Valid: 20,555   Spoilt: 220   Quota: 4,112   Turnout: 20,775 (41.27%)















































































Winnipeg Centre (analysis of transferred votes, ranked in order of 1st preference votes)
Party
Candidate
Maximum
Round
Maximum
Votes
Share in
Maximum
Round
Maximum Votes
First Round VotesTransfer Votes





Liberal-Progressive

Charles Rhodes Smith
1
5,140
25.01%






Co-operative Commonwealth

Donovan Swailes
1
5,025
24.45%






Progressive Conservative

Hank Scott
8
3,378
17.51%






Co-operative Commonwealth

Gordon Fines
7
4,321
22.45%






Liberal-Progressive

Paul Bardal
8
3,578
18.55%






Labor-Progressive

John McNeil
5
1,392
6.91%






Co-operative Commonwealth
Ina Thompson
6
1,741
8.89%





Independent Liberal

Stephen Juba
4
1,155
5.65%






Liberal-Progressive
J.H. Walker
3
845
4.11%




Exhausted votes
1,263
6.14%





Winnipeg North






























































































































































Winnipeg North
PartyCandidate% 1st PrefCount 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8


Co-operative Commonwealth
(x)Morris Gray
27.33
6,718
4,917
4,917
4,917
4,917
4,917
4,917

4,917


Labor–Progressive
(x)Bill Kardash
16.40
4,032
4,199
4,219
4,240
4,772
4,804
4,862

5,204


Liberal–Progressive

Frank Chester (Coalition)
14.85
3,649
3,714
3,923
4,035
4,107
4,501
4,824

5,660


Co-operative Commonwealth

John Hawryluk
7.88
1,938
2,569
2,616
2,678
3,497
3,700
4,316

4,485


Liberal–Progressive

John M. Kozoriz (Coalition)
7.33
1,804
1,818
1,868
1,914
1,935
2,110
2,681
2,809

Independent Liberal-Progressive
(x)William Scraba (Coalition)
6.81
1,673
1,697
1,718
1,810
1,827
2,046
 
 


Liberal–Progressive
Abe Simkin (Coalition)
6.54
1,607
2,139
2,227
2,243
2,270
2,351
2,411
 


Progressive Conservative

Stan Carrick (Coalition)
4.58
1,126
1,149
1,211
1,369
1,384
 
 
 


Co-operative Commonwealth
Herman Shaak
3.12
767
1,100
1,116
1,131
 
 
 
 


Independent
Jerdry Wach (Coalition)
2.63
646
651
671
 
 
 
 
 


Liberal–Progressive
Donald Callis
2.12
521
533
 
 
 
 
 
 


Independent Labour
A.J. Yallits
0.40
99
104
 
 
 
 
 
 

Electorate: 46,649   Valid: 24,580   Spoilt: 329   Quota: 4,917   Turnout: 24,909 (53.39%)




































































































Winnipeg North (analysis of transferred votes, ranked in order of 1st preference votes)
Party
Candidate
Maximum
Round
Maximum
Votes
Share in
Maximum
Round
Maximum Votes
First Round VotesTransfer Votes





Co-operative Commonwealth

Morris Gray
1
6,718
27.33%






Labor-Progressive

Bill Kardash
8
5,204
22.55%






Liberal-Progressive

Frank Chester
8
5,660
24.53%






Co-operative Commonwealth

John Hawryluk
8
4,485
19.44%






Liberal-Progressive

John M. Kozoriz
8
2,809
12.17%





Independent Liberal-Progressive

William Scraba
4
2,046
8.38%






Liberal-Progressive
Abe Simkin
7
2,411
10.04%






Progressive Conservative

Stan Carrick
5
1,384
5.61%






Co-operative Commonwealth
Herman Shaak
4
1,131
4.65%






Independent
Jerdry Wach
3
671
2.74%






Liberal-Progressive
Donald Callis
2
533
2.17%






Independent Labour
A.J. Yallits
2
104
0.42%




Exhausted votes
1,505
6.12%





Winnipeg South










































































Winnipeg South
PartyCandidate% 1st PrefCount 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5


Liberal–Progressive
(x)John McDiarmid (Coalition)
23.42
6,466
5,522
5,522
5,522

5,522


Co-operative Commonwealth
(x)Lloyd Stinson
22.99
6,346
6,346
5,522
5,522

5,522


Liberal–Progressive
(x)Ronald Turner (Coalition)
20.02
5,526
5,526
5,526
5,526

5,526

Independent Progressive Conservative

Dufferin Roblin (Anti-Coalition)
12.47
3,443
3,572
3,767
4,601

5,557


Independent
C.F. Green (Anti-Coalition)
8.51
2,349
2,444
2,833
3,151
3,959


Liberal–Progressive
J. Gurzon Harvey (Coalition)
6.30
1,739
2,320
2,447
3,003
 


Progressive Conservative
(x)Alex Stringer (Coalition)
6.30
1,738
1,877
1,990
 
 

Electorate: 53,742   Valid: 27,607   Spoilt: 155   Quota: 5,522   Turnout: 27,762 (51.7%)

































































Winnipeg South (analysis of transferred votes, ranked in order of 1st preference votes)
Party
Candidate
Maximum
Round
Maximum
Votes
Share in
Maximum
Round
Maximum Votes
First Round VotesTransfer Votes





Liberal-Progressive

John McDiarmid
1
6,466
23.42%






Co-operative Commonwealth

Lloyd Stinson
1
6,346
22.99%






Liberal-Progressive

Ronald Turner
1
5,526
20.02%





Independent Progressive Conservative

Dufferin Roblin
5
5,557
21.30%






Independent
C.F. Green
5
3,959
15.18%






Liberal-Progressive
J. Gurzon Harvey
4
3,003
10.99%






Progressive Conservative

Alex Stringer
3
1,990
7.21%




Exhausted votes
1,521
5.51%





Post-election changes


On August 15, 1950, Progressive Conservative leader Errick Willis resigned his seat in cabinet. The party formally left the coalition later in the summer, and John McDowell, Hugh Morrison and Dufferin Roblin joined the party caucus.


Some Progressive Conservative MLAs opposed their party's decision, and chose to remain with the coalition side. Charles Greenlay and Wallace Miller chose to remain in cabinet, while James Argue and Joseph Donaldson sat as pro-coalition independents. Argue rejoined the Progressive Conservatives in 1953, while Donaldson resigned his seat. Thomas Seens did not initially support the party's decision to leave the coalition, but sat with the Progressive Conservatives in the legislature.


Ronald Robertson and Edmond Prefontaine rejoined the Liberal-Progressives, while independents Rod Clement and Walter Weir also remained on the government side. Harry Shewman appears to have sided with the opposition.


St. Andrews (dec. James McLenaghen, June 23, 1950), October 24, 1950:



  • Thomas P. Hillhouse (LP) 2366


  • William Earl Gordon (CCF) 1513

  • Veitch (PC) 1187

St. Clements (dec. Nicholas Stryk, 1950), October 24, 1950:



  • Albert Trapp (LP) 2729

  • Wasylyk (CCF) 560


  • Andrew Bileski (LPP) 254

Brandon City (res. Joseph Donaldson, April 18, 1951), January 21, 1952:



  • Reginald Lissaman (PC) 3223


  • Alex McPhail (LP) 2233

  • Spafford (CCF) 1305

La Verendrye (dec. Sauveur Marcoux, November 16, 1951), January 21, 1952:



  • Edmond Brodeur (LP) 2334

  • Arpin (PC) 1363

Winnipeg South (res. Charles Rhodes Smith, 1952)


St. Clements (dec. Albert Trapp, January 9, 1953)


Cypress (dec. James Christie, January 19, 1953)


Virden (dec. Robert Mooney, January 30, 1953)


Ste. Rose (dec. Maurice MacCarthy, June 8, 1953)



Further reading



  • "Historical Summaries" (PDF). Elections Manitoba. 2007..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em







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