John Garamendi

























































John Garamendi
John Garamendi 113th Congress.jpg
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California
Incumbent

Assumed office
November 3, 2009
Preceded by
Ellen Tauscher (10th)
Dan Lungren (3rd)
Succeeded by
Jeff Denham (10th)
Constituency
10th district (2009–2013)
3rd district (2013–present)
46th Lieutenant Governor of California

In office
January 8, 2007 – November 3, 2009
GovernorArnold Schwarzenegger
Preceded byCruz Bustamante
Succeeded by
Mona Pasquil (acting)
Abel Maldonado
1st and 5th Insurance Commissioner of California

In office
January 6, 2003 – January 8, 2007
Governor
Gray Davis
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Preceded byHarry W. Low
Succeeded bySteve Poizner

In office
January 7, 1991 – January 2, 1995
GovernorPete Wilson
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byChuck Quackenbush
United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior

In office
August 15, 1995 – April 1998
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byDavid J. Hayes
Member of the California Senate

In office
December 3, 1976 – December 3, 1990
Preceded byAl Alquist
Succeeded byPatrick Johnston
Constituency
13th (1976–1984)
5th (1984–1990)
Member of the California State Assembly
from the 7th district

In office
December 7, 1974 – December 2, 1976
Preceded byWilliam T. Bagley
Succeeded byNorman S. Waters

Personal details
Born
John Raymond Garamendi


(1945-01-24) January 24, 1945 (age 74)
Camp Blanding, Florida, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Patti Garamendi (m. 1965)
Children6
Education
University of California, Berkeley (BA)
Harvard University (MBA)
OccupationRancher
WebsiteHouse website

John Raymond Garamendi (/ˌɡærəˈmɛndi/; born January 24, 1945) is an American businessman, politician, and member of the Democratic Party who has represented areas of Northern California between San Francisco and Sacramento, including the cities of Fairfield and Suisun City, in the United States House of Representatives since November 2009. Garamendi was previously the California Insurance Commissioner from 1991 to 1995 and 2003 to 2007, the U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Interior from 1995 to 1998, and the 46th Lieutenant Governor of California from 2007 until his election to Congress.[1]


Garamendi was born in Camp Blanding, Florida and raised in Mokelumne Hill, California. He earned a B.A. in business from the University of California, Berkeley and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School, then served in the Peace Corps in Ethiopia from 1966 to 1968. He was elected to the California State Assembly in 1974, serving a single term before being elected in 1976 to the California State Senate, where he served for four terms until 1990. During this time he had a spell as Majority Leader and ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nominations for Governor of California in 1982 and for California State Controller in 1986.


In 1990, he became the first elected California Insurance Commissioner, serving from 1991 to 1995. Previously, Insurance Commissioners had been appointed by the Governor. Rather than seek re-election, he ran for governor in the 1994 election, losing in the Democratic primary. He left public office and served as President Bill Clinton's Deputy Secretary of the Interior from 1995 to 1998, then worked for the Peace Corps again. He was elected insurance commissioner again in 2002 and briefly ran for governor again in the 2003 recall, before dropping out to support Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamante.[2] In 2006, he was elected lieutenant governor to succeed the term-limited Bustamante.


Garamendi had planned to run for governor for a fourth time in 2010,[3] but after Democratic U.S. Representative Ellen Tauscher of California's 10th congressional district resigned to become Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security,[4] Garamendi won a November 2009 special election to succeed her.[5] He was re-elected in 2010 and, after redistricting, for the California's 3rd congressional district in 2012 and 2014.[6]




Contents





  • 1 Early life and education


  • 2 California legislature (1977–1991)

    • 2.1 State Assembly


    • 2.2 State Senate


    • 2.3 1982 gubernatorial election


    • 2.4 1986 Controller election



  • 3 Insurance Commissioner (1991–1995)

    • 3.1 1990 election


    • 3.2 Tenure


    • 3.3 1994 gubernatorial election



  • 4 1995–2003


  • 5 Insurance commissioner (2003–2007)

    • 5.1 2002 election


    • 5.2 Tenure


    • 5.3 2003 gubernatorial election



  • 6 Lieutenant governor (2007–2009)

    • 6.1 2006 election


    • 6.2 Tenure



  • 7 U.S. House of Representatives (2009–present)

    • 7.1 Elections


    • 7.2 Political issues

      • 7.2.1 President Trump


      • 7.2.2 Foreign policy


      • 7.2.3 Government spending


      • 7.2.4 Immigration


      • 7.2.5 Internet privacy


      • 7.2.6 Military


      • 7.2.7 National security


      • 7.2.8 Student loans


      • 7.2.9 Syria


      • 7.2.10 Tax


      • 7.2.11 Water supply



    • 7.3 Committee assignments[63]


    • 7.4 Caucus memberships[64]



  • 8 Electoral history


  • 9 Personal life


  • 10 See also


  • 11 References


  • 12 External links




Early life and education


Garamendi was born in Camp Blanding, Florida, and was raised in Mokelumne Hill, California, the son of Mary Jane (née McSorley) and Raymond V. Garamendi. His paternal grandparents were Basque immigrants from Spain and his mother was of half Irish and half Italian ancestry.[7][8] Garamendi received a Bachelor of Arts in business from the University of California, Berkeley, where he was both a football player and wrestler, and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School.[9] He served in the Peace Corps in Ethiopia from 1966 to 1968.[10] Garamendi is an Eagle Scout. Garamendi is also a member of Sigma Chi, as a brother of the Alpha Beta Chapter at Berkeley.[11]



California legislature (1977–1991)



State Assembly


In 1974, Garamendi decided to run for California's 7th State Assembly district. Six-term Republican incumbent William T. Bagley did not stand for re-election, instead running for California State Controller and losing in the general election to Democratic State Assemblyman Kenneth Cory. In the election to succeed Bagley, Garamendi faced Republican State Assemblyman Douglas F. Carter. Carter had won a special election in the 12th Assembly district in July 1973 to succeed Republican Robert T. Monagan, who had resigned to become United States Assistant Secretary of Transportation. In the general election, Garamendi defeated Carter in a landslide, by 60,380 votes (64.08%) to 33,842 (35.92%) as the Democrats won a supermajority in the California State Assembly for the first time since the 1800s.[12][13]



State Senate


In 1976, he decided to retire after one term to run in California's 13th State Senate district. He defeated Republican Bob Whitten 53%-47%.[14] He won re-election in 1980 (60%),[15] 1984 (69%),[16] and 1988 (69%).[17]


While in the California Senate, he served as Majority Leader. His sponsored legislation reformed health care, welfare, and the state tax code. He also protected Lake Tahoe and Mono Lake.[18] He was Chairman of the Joint Committee on Science and Technology, the Senate Health and Welfare Committee, and the Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee.[19]



1982 gubernatorial election



He ran for Governor of California for the first time in 1982. In the Democratic primary, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley defeated him 61%-25%.[20]



1986 Controller election


In the 1986 Democratic primary for California State Controller, Garamendi lost to Assemblyman Gray Davis, 50%-38%.[21]



Insurance Commissioner (1991–1995)




Garamendi as California Insurance Commissioner



1990 election


He ran for California Insurance Commissioner for the first time in 1990. He won the Democratic primary with a plurality of 36% of the vote. His closest challenger was radio talk show host Bill Press, who got 28% of the vote.[22] In the general election, he defeated Republican Wes Bannister 52%-38%.[23]



Tenure


In 1991, while serving as the newly instituted California Insurance Commissioner, Garamendi seized Executive Life, a failing life insurance company, and resold it to French investors who turned out to be fronts for a government-owned French bank. They made billions of dollars selling off the company's portfolio of junk bonds while the Californians with Executive Life policies were very negatively affected. This situation erupted into a scandal in both the U.S. and France, with the U.S. government filing criminal charges, because it was illegal for a government-owned bank to own a U.S. insurer. Policyholders blamed Garamendi for putting them in this position.[24][25]


Eventually the U.S. government reached a settlement with the French bankers, and in 2005 Garamendi too agreed to a settlement, the terms of which further angered Executive Life policyholders, who, according to the Sacramento Bee, "had been damaged to the tune of perhaps $5 billion." A leader of the policyholders' interest group, Sue Watson, said, "We are shocked and outraged that the largest financial fraud in California history would be settled for so little and without even a fight." The Bee editorialized that "Garamendi cannot simultaneously assert that the sale was a good deal and a multibillion-dollar fraud, and then defend a cents-on-the-dollar settlement that left the buyers with billions of dollars in windfall profits. It just does not make sense."[26][27]



1994 gubernatorial election



Garamendi ran for California governor a second time in 1994. In the Democratic primary, State Treasurer Kathleen Brown defeated him 48%-33%.[28][29]



1995–2003


After his tenure as insurance commissioner, President Bill Clinton appointed Garamendi to serve as Deputy Secretary of the Interior, the second-highest post in the U.S. Department of the Interior. He resigned in 1998 and led groups of Peace Corps volunteers that helped negotiate peace in the Eritrean–Ethiopian War and Congo Civil War from 1998 to 2000.[30] He then spent time in the private sector.



Insurance commissioner (2003–2007)



2002 election



He ran for California insurance commissioner for a second time in 2002. He won the Democratic primary with 39% of the vote.[31] In the general election, he defeated Republican Gary Mendoza 46%-42%.[32]



Tenure


He created a Home Owners Bill of Rights. This helped create laws that reduced workers compensation costs 58% and reduced premiums by over $500 million. He re-established an anti-fraud task force. He also developed a report analyzing California’s health care system with 43 recommended improvements.[18]



2003 gubernatorial election



On August 7, 2003 Garamendi announced his candidacy for governor a third time in the gubernatorial recall election, but dropped out two days later to endorse Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamante.



Lieutenant governor (2007–2009)



2006 election



On July 16, 2004, Garamendi announced his candidacy to run for Lieutenant Governor of California, the first and only time he would run for this position. Incumbent Cruz Bustamante was term-limited and decided to run to replace Garamendi as insurance commissioner. Garamendi's endorsers included former Vice President Al Gore, Sierra Club, the California Teachers Association, the California League of Conservation Voters, the Peace Officers Research Association of California, the California Professional Firefighters Association, former U.S. Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, and former U.S. Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt. Garamendi won the Democratic primary by defeating state senators Jackie Speier and Liz Figueroa 43%-40%-18%.[33] In the general election, he defeated Republican State Senator Tom McClintock 49%-45%.[34]



Tenure


As Lieutenant Governor of California, Garamendi was the de jure President of the State Senate, regent of the University California, Trustee of the California State University System, member of the California State Lands Commission, Chairman of the California Commission for Economic Development, and acting governor.[35]



U.S. House of Representatives (2009–present)



Elections


2009



Despite living outside of California's 10th congressional district, Garamendi announced his intention to run for the 2009 special election in the 10th district, where Democratic U.S. Congresswoman Ellen Tauscher had vacated her seat. There was some confusion about the location of Garamendi's residence. Garamendi said: "My front yard is in the district, our bedroom is not."[36] Garamendi continued to fuel speculation about the location of his residence when he made similar comments to The New York Times in July, stating the same thing. The Sacramento Board of Elections later confirmed that no portion of Garamendi’s property lies within Congressional District 10.


In the September election, no candidate reached the 50% threshold to avoid a run-off election. Garamendi ranked first among Democrats with 26% of the vote, defeating State Senator Mark DeSaulnier (18%) and Assemblymember Joan Buchanan (12%). In the November run-off special election, Garamendi defeated Republican nominee David Harmer 53%-43%.[37][38] After winning the special election on November 3, Garamendi was sworn in as a member of the US House of Representatives on November 5, 2009.[39]


2010



Garamendi won re-election to his first full term defeating Republican nominee Gary Clift 59%-38%.[40]


2012



After redistricting, Garamendi filed papers in March 2012 to run in the newly redrawn California's 3rd congressional district.[41][42]


The old 10th Congressional District represented by Garamendi made up just 23% of the new 3rd district. While the old 10th Congressional District traditionally favored Democrats, the new 3rd District is now considered swing district by some.[43] Garamendi defeated Republican Kim Vann 54.2%-45.8%.


2014



Garamendi was re-elected.



Political issues



President Trump


Garamendi has heavily criticized and mocked President Donald Trump, suggesting in December 2016, prior to Trump's inauguration, that because of his international real-estate business Trump is weighed down with conflicts of interest, stating that Trump was "not even bothering to take his daily intelligence briefings," maintaining that there was "no doubt" that Russia played a role in Trump's victory, and saying that he was "very, very concerned" about a potential waiver allowing General James Mattis to become Secretary of Defense, and, more broadly, disturbed by the placement of "generals, ex-generals in every one of the key positions dealing with the military, dealing with international affairs."[44]


At a July 2017 town hall in Davis, California, Garamendi said that current developments in the Trump administration were "far more serious" than Watergate. "This is developing far more rapidly than any of us expected," he said. "Is there a cover-up? An obstruction of justice? Well, we'll see. There's certainly some indication that it has already happened." He stated that there was "absolutely no doubt that that theft of private information, which is a federal offense, a felony, was then weaponized to influence the outcome of the election." He asked: "Are these impeachable offenses? Getting awfully close. We'll see as the proof comes in."[45]



Foreign policy


In July 2017, Garamendi said that during recent visits to Vietnam, South Korea, and Australia, he had encountered "angst, worry and concern about what's happening in America." He said that these and other countries count on America for security and certainty, but "they don't see that in America today." He added: "The Trump issues are really about the stability of this world in a profoundly dangerous time."[45]


Garamendi said in January 2018 that he was "angry" when President Trump referred to certain Third World nations as "s---hole countries," "It was very demeaning," said Garamendi. "He lowered the standard of the presidency. That statement did great harm to America. We'll be paying for that for a long time." He later added that Trump was "ignorant of what's going on in Africa" and said that the President had "made some racist statements."[46]



Government spending


In a January 2018 interview, Garamendi said of the U.S. treasury: "There's no money. They gave it all away." He complained that current economic policies benefited the rich and corporations, not the middle class.[46]



Immigration


Commenting in January 2018 on illegal immigration, he expressed the desire to "make sure every person is identified" and charged that E-Verify, a system intended to curtail undocumented employment, had "not really been enforced." He said that it was possible to come up with some compromise on the issue between conservative and progressive House members, and expressed concern about the fate of "undocumented immigrants who are not considered Dreamers."[46]



Internet privacy


After Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook's April 2018 testimony before a joint Senate committee, Garamendi said, "The privacy of the entire world is in his hands." Garamendi called for a privacy law that would cover social media.[47]



Military




Garamendi speaks with generals during the District Commanders Course, 2015


In May 2011, by a vote of 60-1, the House Armed Services Committee approved a $553 billion military-funding bill that would increase pay and fund new aircraft, ships, and submarines. The sole "no" vote was cast by Garamendi.[48] In the same month, Garamendi introduced an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act that would withdraw 90 percent of troops from Afghanistan by the end of 2013. Along with eight other members of Congress he wrote a letter to President Obama asking him to end the war.[49][50][51]


With Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and Martin Heinrich (D-NM), Garamendi sponsored the Due Process Guarantee Act, a 2012 bill pushed by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), that would bar the military from indefinitely detaining U.S. citizens or residents within the country without charge or trial.[52][53]


John Garmendi actively opposed a GOP-backed construction of a missile defense site on the East Coast, saying it was fiscally irresponsible to be "spending up to $5 billion in the next three years on a missile defense system that doesn't work."[54]


He voted against extending the Patriot Act.[55]



National security


In a May 2011 article, Garamendi stated that "our national security is much more dependent on ending desperate poverty, funding good schools, and empowering women in the developing world while eradicating international terrorist networks like al Qaeda. With bin Laden dead and al Qaeda in Afghanistan largely extinguished, it's time we revisited the wisdom of continuing the war in Afghanistan."[56]


In April 2018, he expressed opposition to building a border wall and said, "If you want to go where the problem is, fund the Coast Guard."[57]



Student loans


In the fall of 2017, Garamendi and Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) co-introduced H.R. 4001, the Student Loan Refinancing and Recalculating Act. "For many Americans, the price of a college education is too high," he said.[58]



Syria


Garamendi voted on November 19, 2015, for HR 4038, legislation that would effectively halt the resettlement of refugees from Syria and Iraq to the United States.[59]


On March 31, 2018, he described Trump's approach to Syria as "helter-skelter" and "chaos." "There is no policy in the Middle East," he said.[60]


He expressed opposition in April 2018 to a military strike on Syria. "You have to have a strategy. This president doesn't have a clue about how to build a strategy."[47]



Tax


In January 2018, he called the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 a "tax scam" that would primarily benefit the so-called "1 percent." He asserted that House "deficit hawks" wanted to "cut out the social safety net" to pay for tax bill.[61]



Water supply


In a June 2017 article, John Garamendi rejected the proposal known as California WaterFix, calling it an "expensive boondoggle," and instead expressed support for Proposition 1, which he said would "create new water for the entire state."[62]



Committee assignments[63]



  • Committee on Armed Services

    • Subcommittee on Readiness (Chair)

    • Subcommittee on Strategic Forces



  • Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    • Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation

    • Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management

    • Subcommittee on Highways and Transit

    • Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment



Caucus memberships[64]


  • House Democratic Caucus

  • Air Force Caucus

  • Alzheimer's Task Force

  • Military Families Caucus

  • Peace Corps Caucus (Co-Chair)

  • Shipbuilding Caucus

  • Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition


  • United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus[65]


  • Veterinary Medicine Caucus[66]

  • Wine Caucus


Electoral history





































































Public Offices

Office

Type

Location

Elected

Term began

Term ended

State assemblyman

Legislature

Sacramento
1974
December 7, 1974
December 2, 1976

State senator

Legislature

Sacramento
1976
December 2, 1976
December 8, 1980

State senator

Legislature

Sacramento
1980
December 8, 1980
December 3, 1984

State senator

Legislature

Sacramento
1984
December 3, 1984
December 5, 1988

State senator

Legislature

Sacramento
1988
December 5, 1988
December 3, 1990

Insurance commissioner

Executive

Sacramento
1990
January 7, 1991
January 2, 1995

Insurance commissioner

Executive

Sacramento
2002
January 6, 2003
January 8, 2007

Lieutenant governor

Executive

Sacramento
2006
January 8, 2007
November 3, 2009

U.S. Representative

Legislative

Washington, D.C.
2009
November 3, 2009
January 3, 2011

U.S. Representative

Legislative

Washington, D.C.
2010
January 3, 2011
Present























































California State Legislature service


Chamber

Majority

Governor

Committees

District
1975–1976
Assembly

Democratic

Jerry Brown

7
1977–1978
Senate

Democratic

Jerry Brown

13
1979–1980
Senate

Democratic

Jerry Brown

13
1981–1982
Senate

Democratic

Jerry Brown

13
1983–1984
Senate

Democratic

George Deukmejian

5
1985–1986
Senate

Democratic

George Deukmejian

5
1987–1988
Senate

Democratic

George Deukmejian

5
1989–1990
Senate

Democratic

George Deukmejian

5












































California Insurance Commissioner general election, 1990
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Democratic
John Garamendi
3,770,717
52.2



Republican

Wes Bannister
2,736,577
37.9



Libertarian
Ted Brown
431,317
6.0



Peace and Freedom
Tom Condit
281,276
3.9

Total votes
7,220,508


Majority
1,034,140
14.3


Turnout





Democratic win (new seat)



























































California Insurance Commissioner general election, 2002
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Democratic
John Garamendi
3,346,937
46.5



Republican
Gary Mendoza
2,998,243
41.6



Green
David Ishmael Sheidlower
277,667
3.9



Libertarian
Dale F. Ogden
236,688
3.3



Natural Law
Raul Calderon
192,001
2.7



American Independent
Steven A. Klein
148,893
2.1

Total votes
7,200,429


Majority
348,694
4.9


Turnout





Democratic hold

Swing






































California Lieutenant Governor primary election, 2006
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Democratic
John Garamendi
1,045,097
42.5



Democratic

Jackie Speier
975,530
39.7



Democratic

Liz Figueroa
436,849
17.8

Total votes
2,457,476


Majority
69,567
2.8


Turnout






























































California Lieutenant Governor general election, 2006
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Democratic
John Garamendi
4,189,584
49.1



Republican

Tom McClintock
3,845,858
45.1



Green
Donna J. Warren
239,107
2.8



Libertarian
Lynnete Shaw
142,851
1.7



American Independent
Jim King
68,446
0.8



Peace and Freedom
Tom Condit
43,319
0.5

Total votes
8,529,165


Majority
343,726
4.0


Turnout





Democratic hold

Swing
























































































California's 10th congressional district special primary, 2009[67]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%


Democratic
John Garamendi
27,580
25.70


Republican
David Harmer
22,582
21.05


Democratic

Mark DeSaulnier
18,888
17.60


Democratic

Joan Buchanan
12,896
12.02


Democratic

Anthony Woods
9,388
8.75


Republican
Chris Bunch
4,871
4.54


Republican
Gary Clift
4,158
3.88


Republican
John Toth
3,340
3.11


Republican
David Peterson
1,671
1.56


Green
Jeremy Cloward
552
0.51


Republican
Mark Loos
418
0.39


Democratic

Adriel Hampton
376
0.35


American Independent
Jerome Denham
309
0.29


Peace and Freedom
Mary McIlroy
272
0.25


Democratic
Tiffany Attwood (write-in)
2
0.00
Total votes

107,303

100.00

Turnout

 
29.39






































California's 10th congressional district special election, 2009[68]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%


Democratic
John Garamendi
72,817
52.85


Republican
David Harmer
59,017
42.83


Green
Jeremy Cloward
2,515
1.83


Peace and Freedom
Mary McIlroy
1,846
1.34


American Independent
Jerome Denham
1,591
1.15
Total votes

137,786

100.00

Turnout

 
35.33


Democratic hold





























United States House of Representatives elections, 2010[69]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%


Democratic

John Garamendi (incumbent)

137,578

58.9


Republican
Gary Clift
88,512
37.8


Green
Jeremy Cloward
7,716
3.3
Total votes

233,806

100.0

Turnout

 



Democratic hold





























California's 3rd Congressional District Primary election, 2012
Party
Candidate
Votes
%

Democratic

John Garamendi (incumbent)

59,546

51.5

Republican

Kim Vann

30,254

26.2
Republican
Rick Tubbs
17,902
15.5
Republican
Tony Carlos
5,541
4.8
Republican
Eugene Ray
2,438
2.1

Total votes

115,681

100.0
Voter turnout
%
























United States House of Representatives elections, 2012[70]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%


Democratic

John Garamendi (incumbent)

126,882

54.2


Republican
Kim Vann
107,086
45.8
Total votes

233,968

100.0

Turnout

 



Democratic hold

















Congressional 3rd Congressional District election, 2014
Party
Candidate
Votes
%

Democratic

John Garamendi (incumbent)

79,224

52.7
Republican
Dan Logue
71,036
47.3

Total votes

150,260

100.0
Voter turnout
%
Democratic hold





















California 3rd Congressional District primary election, 2016
Party
Candidate
Votes
%

Democratic

John Garamendi (incumbent)

98,430

63.1
Republican
Eugene Cleek
37,843
24.3
Republican
Ryan Detert
19,699
12.6

Total votes

155,972

100.0
Voter turnout
%

















California 3rd Congressional District general election, 2016[71]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%

Democratic

John Garamendi (incumbent)

152,513

59.4%
Republican
Eugene Cleek
104,453
40.6

Total votes

256,966

100.0
Voter turnout
%
Democratic hold


Personal life


Garamendi is married to Patricia W. "Patti" Garamendi, who has worked as agriculture specialist for the California Exposition and State Fair and as deputy secretary of California's Business, Transportation and Housing Agency. In 1993, she was appointed by President Clinton to serve as associate director of the Peace Corps and in 1998 as deputy administrator in the Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. They live in Walnut Grove and have six children and nine grandchildren.[72]



See also


  • List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress


References




  1. ^ "Congressional District 10 Special General Election Results". Secretary of State of California. November 3, 2009. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2009..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Garamendi for Congress". Garamendi.org. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  3. ^ Stephen D. Cummings; Patrick B. Reddy. "California After Arnold". Books.google.co.uk. p. 182. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  4. ^ "Tauscher accepts State Department post - San Jose Mercury News". Mercurynews.com. Retrieved August 22, 2010.


  5. ^ [1] Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine


  6. ^ "NationalJournal". NationalJournal.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  7. ^ [2] Archived May 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine


  8. ^ "John Garamendi ancestry". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  9. ^ "Biography". US House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2011.


  10. ^ [3] Archived September 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine


  11. ^ [4] Archived July 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine


  12. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 07 1974". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 25, 2015.


  13. ^ "The Times Standard from Eureka, California · Page 18". The Times Standard. November 7, 1974. Retrieved January 25, 2015.


  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA Senate 13". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 15, 2013.


  15. ^ "CA State Senate 13 Race - Nov 04, 1980". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  16. ^ "CA State Senate 05 Race - Nov 06, 1984". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  17. ^ "CA State Senate 05 Race - Nov 08, 1988". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  18. ^ ab [5] Archived January 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine


  19. ^ "Candidate - John Garamendi". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  20. ^ "CA Governor - D Primary Race - Jun 08, 1982". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  21. ^ "CA Controller - D Primary Race - Jun 03, 1986". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  22. ^ "CA Insurance Commissioner - D Primary Race - Jun 05, 1990". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  23. ^ "CA Insurance Commissioner Race - Nov 06, 1990". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  24. ^ Kristof, KATHY M. "Executive Life Buyout Rejected by Garamendi". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  25. ^ Hiltzik, Michael. "Exec Life Saga Still Shadows Garamendi". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  26. ^ Walters, Dan. "Investigate a shameful insurance deal". San Diego Tribune. The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  27. ^ McMenamin, Brigid. "Executive Life". Forbes. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  28. ^ "CA Governor - D Primary Race - Jun 07, 1994". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  29. ^ [6] Archived April 19, 2005, at the Wayback Machine


  30. ^ "Biography, Representative John Garamendi". Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2012.


  31. ^ "CA Insurance Commissioner - D Primary Race - Mar 05, 2002". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  32. ^ "CA Insurance Commissioner Race - Nov 05, 2002". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  33. ^ "CA Lieutenant Governor - D Primary Race - Jun 06, 2006". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  34. ^ "CA Lieutenant Governor Race - Nov 07, 2006". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  35. ^ "Meet John and Patti | Garamendi for Congress". Garamendi.org. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  36. ^ Marinucci, Carla (April 23, 2009). "Garamendi changes course for Tauscher's seat". SF Gate. Retrieved June 7, 2012.


  37. ^ "CA - District 10 - Special Election Runoff Race - Nov 03, 2009". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  38. ^ [7] Archived September 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine


  39. ^ [8] Archived October 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine


  40. ^ "CA - District 10 Race - Nov 02, 2010". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  41. ^ "Solano County's Congressman John Garamendi files election papers". Thereporter.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  42. ^ "Garamendi is a candidate for new third congressional district". Woodlandrecord.com. July 15, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  43. ^ "California Redistricting: The Democrats' Proposal". Swing State Project. Retrieved June 7, 2012.


  44. ^ Blitzer, Wolf. "The Situation Room - Interview With California Congressman John Garamendi". CNN. Retrieved July 15, 2018.


  45. ^ ab Ternus-Bellamy, Anne. "Garamendi talks Trump, partisan gridlock and more during Davis town hall". Davis Enterprise. Retrieved July 19, 2018.


  46. ^ abc Bammer, Richard. "Congressman John Garamendi says feds have 'no money'". Daily Democrat. Retrieved July 19, 2018.


  47. ^ ab "Rep. Garamendi Says Trump 'Doesn't Have a Clue' on Syria Strategy". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 20, 2018.


  48. ^ Wolf, Jim. "House panel OKs $690 billion in 2012 military spending". Reuters. Retrieved July 15, 2018.


  49. ^ "Majority of Democrats & Growing Number of Republicans Vote for Garamendi Amendment for Responsible Drawdown in Afghanistan". garamendi.house.gov. Retrieved July 17, 2018.


  50. ^ Hotakainen, Rob. "California Democrat Garamendi takes on Obama over taxes". McClatchy. Retrieved July 20, 2018.


  51. ^ "Garamendi & Bipartisan Congressional Coalition Send Letter to President Obama Urging an End to War in Afghanistan". garamendi.house.gov. Retrieved July 20, 2018.


  52. ^ Johnson, Robert. "This Is How You Can Tell Congress To Undo The NDAA". Business Insider. Retrieved July 20, 2018.


  53. ^ Cassata, Donna (May 16, 2012). "Bipartisan House group wants end to indefinite detention, without trial, for terror suspects". Associated Press. Retrieved June 7, 2012.


  54. ^ Cassata, Donna (May 9, 2012). "House panel OKs missile defense site on East Coast". Associated Press. Retrieved June 7, 2012.


  55. ^ "A 90-day extension of Patriot Act provisions | U.S. Congress Votes Database - The Washington PostThe Washington Post". Projects.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  56. ^ Garamendi, John. "Bin Laden's Death and the Future of Afghanistan". The Huffington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  57. ^ Krawczyk, Kathryn. "Trump jokes about a 16-year presidency and his 'despotic tendencies'". The Week. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  58. ^ Bammer, Richard. "Congressman John Garamendi's bill to ease student loan debt awaits committee action". The Reporter. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  59. ^ "Inside the Syrian refugee vote: California representatives explain what shaped their votes". LA Times. November 20, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  60. ^ "Rep. Garamendi: John Bolton is 'downright dangerous'". MSNBC. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  61. ^ Bammer, Richard. "Congressman John Garamendi says feds have 'no money'". Daily Democrat. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  62. ^ Garamendi, John. "There's no green light for terrible Delta tunnels". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved July 21, 2018.


  63. ^ "Committees and Caucuses". Congressman John Garamendi. 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2019-02-15.


  64. ^ "Committees and Caucuses". Congressman John Garamendi. 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2019-02-15.


  65. ^ "Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Retrieved August 1, 2018.


  66. ^ "Members of the Veterinary Medicine Caucus". Veterinary Medicine Caucus. Retrieved 12 October 2018.


  67. ^ "Official Canvass: United States Representative 10th Congressional District Special Primary Election, September 1, 2009" (PDF). Secretary of State of California. September 9, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2009. Retrieved September 22, 2009.


  68. ^ "Official Canvass: United States Representative 10th Congressional District Special General Election, November 3, 2009" (PDF). Secretary of State of California. November 16, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2009. Retrieved November 16, 2009.


  69. ^ [9] Archived May 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine


  70. ^ [10] Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine


  71. ^ "Official Canvass: United States Representative 3rd Congressional District Special General Election, November 8, 2016" (PDF). Secretary of State of California. Retrieved January 12, 2017.


  72. ^ "Representative John Garamendi (CA)". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved November 21, 2010.



External links





  • Congressman John Garamendi official U.S. House site

  • John Garamendi for Congress


  • John Garamendi at Curlie




  • Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress


  • Profile at Vote Smart


  • Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission


  • Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress































California Assembly
Preceded by
William Bagley

Member of the California Assembly
from the 7th district

1974–1976
Succeeded by
Norman Waters

California Senate
Preceded by
Al Alquist

Member of the California Senate
from the 13th district

1976–1984
Succeeded by
Al Alquist
Preceded by
Milton Marks

Member of the California Senate
from the 5th district

1984–1990
Succeeded by
Patrick Johnston
Political offices

New office

Insurance Commissioner of California
1991–1995
Succeeded by
Chuck Quackenbush

United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior
1995–1998
Succeeded by
David Hayes
Preceded by
Harry Low

Insurance Commissioner of California
2003–2007
Succeeded by
Steve Poizner
Preceded by
Cruz Bustamante

Lieutenant Governor of California
2007–2009
Succeeded by
Mona Pasquil
Acting


U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Ellen Tauscher

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 10th congressional district

2009–2013
Succeeded by
Jeff Denham
Preceded by
Dan Lungren

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 3rd congressional district

2013–present

Incumbent

U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Judy Chu

United States Representatives by seniority
145th
Succeeded by
Ted Deutch






























這個網誌中的熱門文章

Barbados

How to read a connectionString WITH PROVIDER in .NET Core?

Node.js Script on GitHub Pages or Amazon S3