Chiromantis


















Chiromantis

Rufous Foam-nest Tree Frog (Chiromantis rufescens).jpg

Chiromantis rufescens

Scientific classification e
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Amphibia
Order:
Anura
Family:
Rhacophoridae
Subfamily:
Rhacophorinae
Genus:
Chiromantis
Peters, 1854

Type species

Chiromantis xerampelina Peters, 1854

Species

See text.



Synonyms

Chirixalus Boulenger, 1893


Chiromantis (commonly known as the foam-nest frog or foam-nest tree frog) is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It contains species from the Sub-Saharan African tropics as well as from South and East Asia (northeastern India, Bangladesh, China, Mainland Southeast Asia, and Borneo).[1] The Asian species were formerly assigned to Chirixalus, but this taxon was shown to be paraphyletic with respect to African Chiromantis. Consequently, Chirixalus were included in Chiromantis. Monophyly of Chiromantis also required erecting a new genus Feihyla for "Chirixalus palpebralis".[1][2]




Contents





  • 1 Description


  • 2 Species


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links




Description


The current delineation of Chiromantis is based on molecular phylogenetics, and there is no morphological character that defines genus. They are moderately large frogs with a snout-vent length of 35–80 mm (1.4–3.1 in). They lay their eggs in foam nests.[2]



Species


There are currently 18 species placed in this genus:[1]




  • Chiromantis baladika Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014


  • Chiromantis cherrapunjiae (Roonwal and Kripalani, 1966)


  • Chiromantis doriae (Boulenger, 1893)


  • Chiromantis dudhwaensis (Ray, 1992)


  • Chiromantis inexpectatus Matsui, Shimada, and Sudin, 2014


  • Chiromantis kelleri Boettger, 1893


  • Chiromantis marginis Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad, 2011


  • Chiromantis nauli Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014


  • Chiromantis nongkhorensis (Cochran, 1927)


  • Chiromantis petersii Boulenger, 1882


  • Chiromantis punctatus (Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, and Tun, 2003)


  • Chiromantis rufescens (Günther, 1869)


  • Chiromantis samkosensis Grismer, Neang, Chav, and Holden, 2007


  • Chiromantis senapatiensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009)


  • Chiromantis shyamrupus (Chanda and Ghosh, 1989)


  • Chiromantis simus (Annandale, 1915)


  • Chiromantis trilaksonoi Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014


  • Chiromantis xerampelina Peters, 1854



References




  1. ^ abc Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Chiromantis Peters, 1854". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 14 November 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab Li, Jiatang; Dingqi Rao; Robert W. Murphy; Yaping Zhang (2011). "The systematic status of rhacophorid frogs" (PDF). Asian Herpetological Research. 2: 1–11. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1245.2011.00001.




External links


Data related to Chiromantis at Wikispecies



  • Chiromantis at CalPhotos







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