Odtnhj

Rochdale
Rochdale
	; County constituency; for the House of Commons;
	; Boundary of Rochdale in Greater Manchester.;
	; Location of Greater Manchester within England.;
County	Greater Manchester
Electorate	77,699 (December 2010)
Current constituency
Created	1950
Member of parliament	; Tony Lloyd (Labour)
Number of members	One
; 1832–1950;
Number of members	One
Type of constituency	Borough constituency
Created from	Lancashire
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	North West England

Rochdale is a seat represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It has elected one Member of Parliament (MP) since its 1832 creation.^{[n 1]}^{[n 2]}

The constituency is represented by Tony Lloyd of the Labour Party. He was first elected MP for this seat in 2017; previously, he had been the MP for Stretford and then Manchester Central from 1983 until his resignation from Parliament in 2012.

4 Elections
- 4.1 Elections in the 2010s
- 4.2 Elections in the 2000s
- 4.3 Elections in the 1990s
- 4.4 Elections in the 1980s
- 4.5 Elections in the 1970s
- 4.6 Elections in the 1960s
- 4.7 Elections in the 1950s
- 4.8 Elections in the 1940s
- 4.9 Elections in the 1930s
- 4.10 Elections in the 1920s
- 4.11 Elections in the 1910s
- 4.12 Elections in the 1900s
- 4.13 Elections in the 1890s
- 4.14 Elections in the 1880s
- 4.15 Elections in the 1870s
- 4.16 Elections in the 1860s
- 4.17 Elections in the 1850s
- 4.18 Elections in the 1840s

5 See also

6 Notes and references

7 Sources

Boundaries

1918-1950: The County Borough of Rochdale.

1950-1983: As prior but with redrawn boundaries.

1983-1997: The Borough of Rochdale wards of Balderstone, Brimrod and Deeplish, Castleton, Central and Falinge, Healey, Newbold, Norden and Bamford, Smallbridge and Wardleworth, and Spotland.

1997-2010: The Borough of Rochdale wards of Balderstone, Brimrod and Deeplish, Central and Falinge, Healey, Littleborough, Newbold, Smallbridge and Wardleworth, Spotland, and Wardle.

2010-present: The Borough of Rochdale wards of Balderstone and Kirkholt, Central Rochdale, Healey, Kingsway, Littleborough Lakeside, Milkstone and Deeplish, Milnrow and Newhey, Smallbridge and Firgrove, Spotland and Falinge, and Wardle and West Littleborough.

The constituency is one of two covering the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale. It contains most of the town of Rochdale itself as well as Littleborough, Wardle and some of the surrounding rural area.

For the 2010 general election, the seat gained the villages of Milnrow and Newhey from Oldham East and Saddleworth and lost the areas of Sudden, Marland, and part of Norden to Heywood and Middleton, a 19.16% boundary change. Those changes made the seat a notional Labour victory in the Rallings and Thrasher figures^[2] which were used by the Press Association for determining gains, losses and swings. However, other predictions by political commentator Martin Baxter^[3] showed the seat maintaining a narrow Lib Dem majority.

History

Rochdale was one of the constituencies created by the Reform Act of 1832, and has been a Labour/Liberal Democrat marginal for many years, although it was held by the Conservatives for part of the 1950s, until a 1958 by-election.

It was held for two decades by Cyril Smith, first of the Liberal Party and then of the Liberal Democrats. He won a by-election in 1972, taking the seat from Labour, and held it until his retirement in 1992. A native Rochdalian and a former Labour Party member himself, he had a substantial personal vote which helped him retain his seat. It has since emerged that Smith was a serial child abuser.^[4]

After his retirement, contests have been tighter. The Liberal Democrats held the seat at first, with Liz Lynne winning at the 1992 general election, only to lose to Labour's Lorna Fitzsimons at the 1997 election. However, they regained the seat at the 2005 election, with Paul Rowen defeating Fitzsimons. In 2010, the town was brought to national attention when then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown was caught on a tape recording describing a local woman, Gillian Duffy, as a "bigot" after having a conversation with her while campaigning (later described as Bigotgate by the UK media), but despite the unfavourable publicity, Labour still managed to narrowly win the seat from the Liberal Democrats, and in 2015 achieved their highest majority in the seat's history, with the Liberal Democrats falling to fourth place.

Members of Parliament

	Member^[5]	Party
1832	John Fenton	Whig^[6]^[7]^[8]
1835	John Entwistle	Conservative^[6]
1837	John Fenton	Whig^[6]^[7]^[8]
1841	William Sharman Crawford	Radical^[9]^[10]^[11]
1852	Edward Miall	Radical^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]
1857	Alexander Ramsay	Conservative^[16]^[17]^[18]
1859	Richard Cobden	Liberal
1865	Thomas Potter	Liberal
1895	Clement Royds	Conservative
1906	Gordon Harvey	Liberal
1918	Alfred Law	Unionist
1922	Stanley Burgess	Labour
1923	Ramsay Muir	Liberal
1924	William Kelly	Labour
1931	Thomas Jesson	Conservative
1935	William Kelly	Labour
1940	Hyacinth Morgan	Labour
1950	Joseph Hale	Labour
1951	Wentworth Schofield	Conservative
1958	Jack McCann	Labour
1972	Cyril Smith	Liberal
1988	Cyril Smith	Liberal Democrats
1992	Liz Lynne	Liberal Democrats
1997	Lorna Fitzsimons	Labour
2005	Paul Rowen	Liberal Democrats
2010	Simon Danczuk	Labour
2015	Simon Danczuk	Independent^[19]
2017	Tony Lloyd	Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2017: Rochdale^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Tony Lloyd	29,035	58.0	+11.9
	Conservative	Jane Howard	14,216	28.4	+11.4
	Liberal Democrat	Andy Kelly	4,027	8.0	-2.2
	UKIP	Christopher Baksa	1,641	3.3	-15.5
	Independent	Simon Danczuk	883	1.8	N/A
	Greater Manchester Homeless Voice	Andy Littlewood	242	0.5	N/A
Majority			14,819	29.6	+2.2
Turnout			50,044	64.1	+6.0
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 2015: Rochdale^[21]^[22]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Simon Danczuk	20,961	46.1	+9.8
	UKIP	Mohammed Masud	8,519	18.8	+14.4
	Conservative	Azi Ahmed	7,742	17.0	-1.0
	Liberal Democrat	Andy Kelly	4,667	10.3	-24.2
	Rochdale First	Farooq Ahmed	1,535	3.4	New
	Green	Mark Hollinrake	1,382	3.0	New
	National Front	Kevin Bryan	433	1.0	-3.9
	Islam Zinda Baad Platform	Mohammed Salim	191	0.4	-0.8
Majority			12,442	27.4	+25.5
Turnout			45,430	57.4	-0.7
	Labour hold		Swing	-2.3

General Election 2010: Rochdale^[23]^[24]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Simon Danczuk	16,699	36.4	−4.5
	Liberal Democrat	Paul Rowen	15,810	34.4	−6.1
	Conservative	Mudasir Dean	8,305	18.1	+7.6
	National Front	Chris Jackson	2,236	4.9	New
	UKIP	Colin Denby	1,999	4.4	+3.0
	Islam Zinda Baad Platform	Mohammed Salim	545	1.2	+0.3
	Independent	John Whitehead	313	0.7	New
Majority			889	1.9	+1.6
Turnout			45,907	58.1	+0.9
	Labour hold		Swing

Note: boundary changes prior to the 2010 election made Rochdale a notionally Labour MP-held seat.

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Rochdale^[25]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Paul Rowen	16,787	41.1	+6.2
	Labour	Lorna Fitzsimons	16,345	40.0	−9.2
	Conservative	Khalid Hussain	4,270	10.5	−2.9
	BNP	Derek Adams	1,773	4.3	+2.9
	UKIP	John Whittaker	499	1.2
	Green	Samir Chatterjee	448	1.1	−0.7
	Islam Zinda Baad Platform	Mohammed Salim	361	0.9
	Veritas	Carl Faulkner	353	0.9
Majority			444	1.1
Turnout			40,834	58.4	+1.7
	Liberal Democrat gain from Labour		Swing	+7.7

General Election 2001: Rochdale^[26]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Lorna Fitzsimons	19,406	49.2	−0.2
	Liberal Democrat	Paul Rowen	13,751	34.9	−5.1
	Conservative	Elaina Cohen	5,274	13.4	+4.6
	Green	Nick Harvey	728	1.8	N/A
	Independent	Mohammed Salim	253	0.6	+0.2
Majority			5,655	14.3
Turnout			39,412	56.7	−13.3
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Rochdale^[27]^[28]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Lorna Fitzsimons	23,758	49.4
	Liberal Democrat	Liz Lynne	19,213	40.0
	Conservative	Mervyn Turnberg	4,237	8.8
	BNP	Gary Bergin	653	1.4	+0.2
	Islam Zinda Baad Platform	Mohammed Salim	221	0.5
Majority			4,545	9.4
Turnout			48,082	70.0
	Labour gain from Liberal Democrat		Swing	+4.8

General Election 1992: Rochdale^[29]^[30]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Liz Lynne	22,776	42.8	−0.6
	Labour	David Williams	20,937	39.4	+1.4
	Conservative	Duncan Goldie-Scott	8,626	16.2	−2.4
	BNP	Ken Henderson	620	1.2	N/A
	Natural Law	Vincent J. Lucker	221	0.4	N/A
Majority			1,839	3.5	−1.9
Turnout			53,170	76.5	+1.9
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	−1.0

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Rochdale^[31]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Cyril Smith	22,245	43.4	−2.7
	Labour	David Williams	19,466	38.0	+7.9
	Conservative	Clive Condie	9,561	18.6	−3.7
Majority			2,779	5.4	−10.6
Turnout			51,272	74.6	+3.8
	Liberal hold		Swing	−5.3

General Election 1983: Rochdale^[32]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Cyril Smith	21,858	46.1	+1.1
	Labour	Valerie E. Broon	14,271	30.1	−4.2
	Conservative	Alan D'A. Fearn	10,616	22.4	+3.1
	National Front	Peter Barker	463	1.0	-0.4
	Unemployed Party	Peter B. Courtney	204	0.4	N/A
Majority			7,587	16.0	+5.3
Turnout			47,412	70.8	-2.9
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Cyril Smith	22,172	45.0
	Labour	John Connell	16,878	34.3
	Conservative	Iain Picton	9,494	19.3
	National Front	James Merrick	690	1.4
Majority			5,294	10.8
Turnout				73.66
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Cyril Smith	20,092	42.66
	Labour	John Connell	17,339	36.81
	Conservative	Rochfort Young	7,740	16.43
	National Front	Michael W. Sellors	1,927	4.09
Majority			2,753	5.85
Turnout				70.27
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election February 1974: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Cyril Smith	25,266	49.11
	Labour	Lawrence Cunliffe	16,367	31.81
	Conservative	Lillian Green	7,933	15.42
	National Front	Michael W. Sellors	1,885	3.66
Majority			8,899	17.30
Turnout				77.38
	Liberal hold		Swing

Rochdale by-election, 1972
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Cyril Smith	19,296	42.29	+11.89
	Labour	Lawrence Cunliffe	14,203	31.12	-10.45
	Conservative	David Trippier	8,060	17.66	-10.37
	Independent	James Merrick	4,074	8.93	N/A
Majority			5,093	11.16	N/A
Turnout				69.1	-3.7
Registered electors			66,081
	Liberal gain from Labour		Swing

General Election 1970: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Jack McCann	19,247	41.57	-10.82
	Liberal	Cyril Smith	14,076	30.40	+11.13
	Conservative	Mark Andrew	12,978	28.03	-0.30
Majority			5,171	11.17	-12.89
Turnout				72.86
	Labour hold		Swing	n/a

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Jack McCann	24,481	52.39
	Conservative	Edward G.L. Collins	13,239	28.33
	Liberal	Beatrice Seear	9,004	19.27
Majority			11,242	24.06
Turnout				78.96
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1964: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Jack McCann	22,927	46.69
	Liberal	Thomas Lyrian Hobday	14,212	28.94
	Conservative	Tom Normanton	11,968	24.37
Majority			8,715	17.75
Turnout				82.26
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Jack McCann	21,689	41.47	-6.98
	Liberal	Ludovic Kennedy	18,949	36.23	N/A
	Conservative	Tom Normanton	11,665	22.30	-29.25
Majority			2,740	5.24
Turnout				85.47
	Labour hold		Swing

Rochdale by-election, 1958
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Jack McCann	22,133	44.66	−3.79
	Liberal	Ludovic Kennedy	17,603	35.52	N/A
	Conservative	John E. Parkinson	9,827	19.83	−31.72
Majority			4,530	9.14
Turnout			49,563
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+14.0

General Election 1955: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Wentworth Schofield	26,518	51.55	+1.14
	Labour	Jack McCann	24,928	48.45	−1.14
Majority			1,590	3.10	+2.28
Turnout			51,446	82.8	−2.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.1

General Election 1951: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Wentworth Schofield	27,797	50.41
	Labour	Joseph Hale	27,343	49.59
Majority			454	0.82
Turnout				85.66
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

General Election 1950: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Joseph Hale	25,484	44.92
	Conservative	Wentworth Schofield	21,208	37.38
	Liberal	Roger Fulford	10,042	17.70
Majority			4,276	7.54
Turnout				87.90
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Hyacinth Morgan	22,047	44.89
	Conservative	Edward May Nicol	16,852	34.31
	Liberal	Charles Gordon Cummins Harvey	10,211	20.79
Majority			5,195	10.58
Turnout				80.68
	Labour hold		Swing

Rochdale by-election, 1940
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Hyacinth Morgan	Unopposed
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1935: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	William Kelly	22,281	41.20
	Conservative	W. Gordon Murray	20,486	37.88
	Liberal	Elliott Dodds	11,311	20.92
Majority			1,795	3.32
Turnout				84.69
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

General Election 1931: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Thomas Jesson	25,346	45.06
	Labour	William Kelly	18,329	32.59
	Liberal	Elliott Dodds	12,572	22.35
Majority			7,017	12.48
Turnout				88.79
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	William Kelly	22,060	40.2	+6.4
	Liberal	Ramsay Muir	16,957	30.8	-2.7
	Unionist	John Haslam	15,962	29.0	-3.7
Majority			5,103	9.4	+9.1
Turnout			54,979	87.6	-2.7
	Labour hold		Swing	+4.5

General Election 1924: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	William Kelly	14,609	33.8	+1.2
	Liberal	Ramsay Muir	14,492	33.5	-2.9
	Unionist	Thomas Jesson	14,112	32.7	+1.7
Majority			117	0.3
Turnout			43,213	90.3	+2.5
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing

General Election 1923: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Ramsay Muir	15,087	36.4	+7.2
	Labour	Stanley Burgess	13,525	32.6	-6.2
	Unionist	Nicholas Cockshutt	12,845	31.0	-1.0
Majority			1,562	3.8	10.6
Turnout			41,457	87.8	+0.7
	Liberal gain from Labour		Swing

General Election 1922: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Stanley Burgess	15,774	38.8	+22.3
	Unionist	Alfred Law	13,006	32.0	-15.6
	Liberal	Ramsay Muir	11,894	29.2	+7.7
Majority			2,768	6.8
Turnout			40,674	87.1	+22.6
	Labour gain from Unionist		Swing

Elections in the 1910s

Phillipps

General Election 1918: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
C	Unionist	Alfred Law	14,299	47.6	+6.7
	Liberal	Vivian Phillipps	6,452	21.5	-23.1
	Labour	R. H. Tawney	4,956	16.5
	National Democratic	John Joseph Terrett	2,358	7.8
	National	John Fitzgerald Jones	1,992	6.6
Majority			7,847	26.1
Turnout			30,057	64.5	-28.5
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.

British Socialist Party: Tom Kennedy^[33]

General Election December 1910: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Gordon Harvey	5,373	44.6	-4.2
	Conservative	Nicholas Cockshutt	4,850	40.9	+2.3
	Social Democratic Federation	Dan Irving	1,901	14.5	+1.9
Majority			477	3.7	-6.5
Turnout			11,124	88.0	-5.5
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election January 1910: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Gordon Harvey	6,809	48.8	+2.9
	Conservative	William Boyd Boyd-Carpenter	5,581	38.6	+2.0
	Social Democratic Federation	Dan Irving	1,755	12.6
Majority			1,428	10.2	-1.1
Turnout			13,945	93.5	+0.5
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1900s

General Election 1906: Rochdale^[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Gordon Harvey	5,912	45.9	+0.0
	Conservative	Clement Royds	4,449	34.6	−11.5
	Independent Labour	S. G. Hobson	2,506	19.5	N/A
Majority			1,463	11.3	N/A
Turnout			12,867	93.0	+5.9
Registered electors			13,831
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+5.8

General Election 1900: Rochdale^[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Clement Royds	5,204	46.1	+0.0
	Liberal	Gordon Harvey	5,185	45.9	+4.0
	Labour Repr. Cmte.	C. Allen Clarke	901	8.0	N/A
Majority			19	0.2	-4.0
Turnout			11,290	87.1	-1.1
Registered electors			12,968
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.0

Elections in the 1890s

General Election 1895: Rochdale^[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Clement Royds	4,781	46.1	+1.0
	Liberal	William Leatham Bright	4,359	41.9	-13.0
	Ind. Labour Party	George Barnes	1,251	12.0	N/A
Majority			422	4.2	N/A
Turnout			10,391	88.2	+2.4
Registered electors			11,782
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+7.0

General Election 1892: Rochdale^[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Potter	5,460	54.9	-2.7
	Conservative	Clement Royds	4,480	45.1	+2.7
Majority			980	9.8	-5.4
Turnout			9,940	85.8	+9.8
Registered electors			11,584
	Liberal hold		Swing	−2.7

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1886: Rochdale
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Potter	4,738	57.6	+1.9
	Conservative	John Marriott	3,481	42.4	-1.9
Majority			1,257	15.2	+3.8
Turnout			9,969	76.0	-16.2
Registered electors			10,808
	Liberal hold		Swing	+1.9

General Election 1885: Rochdale^[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Potter	5,552	55.7	−4.5
	Conservative	Elliot Lees	4,417	44.3	+4.5
Majority			1,135	11.4	−8.9
Turnout			9,969	92.2	+8.7
Registered electors			10,808
	Liberal hold		Swing	−4.5

General Election 1880: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Potter	5,614	60.2	+7.3
	Conservative	Richard Wilson Gamble^[36]	3,716	39.8	−7.3
Majority			1,898	20.3	+14.4
Turnout			9,330	83.5	+1.4
Registered electors			11,172
	Liberal hold		Swing	+7.3

Elections in the 1870s

General Election 1874: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Potter	4,498	52.9	−4.8
	Conservative	Richard Wilson Gamble^[36]	3,998	47.1	+4.8
Majority			500	5.9	−9.4
Turnout			8,496	82.1	−1.2
Registered electors			10,352
	Liberal hold		Swing	−4.8

Elections in the 1860s

General Election 1868: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Potter	4,455	57.7	N/A
	Conservative	William Whitworth Schofield^[37]	3,270	42.3	N/A
Majority			1,185	15.3	N/A
Turnout			7,725	83.2	N/A
Registered electors			9,280
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1865: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Thomas Potter	Unopposed
Registered electors			1,358
	Liberal hold

By-election, 15 April 1865: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Potter	646	56.6	N/A
	Conservative	William Brett	496	43.4	N/A
Majority			150	13.1	N/A
Turnout			1,142	84.1	N/A
Registered electors			1,358
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

Caused by Cobden's death.

Elections in the 1850s

General Election 1859: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Richard Cobden	Unopposed
Registered electors			1,340
	Liberal gain from Conservative

General Election 1857: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Alexander Ramsay	532	52.2	+10.7
	Radical	Edward Miall	488	47.8	−10.7
Majority			44	4.3	N/A
Turnout			1,020	81.3	+3.4
Registered electors			1,255
	Conservative gain from Radical		Swing	+10.7

General Election 1852: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Radical	Edward Miall	529	58.5	N/A
	Conservative	Alexander Ramsay	375	41.5	N/A
Majority			154	17.0	N/A
Turnout			904	77.9	N/A
Registered electors			1,160
	Radical hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1840s

General Election 1847: Rochdale^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Radical	William Sharman Crawford	Unopposed
Registered electors			1,026
	Radical hold

General Election 1841: Rochdale^[35]^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Radical	William Sharman Crawford	399	54.4
	Conservative	James Fenton^[38]	335	45.6
Majority			64	8.7	N/A
Turnout			734	72.2
Registered electors			1,016
	Radical gain from Whig		Swing

Notes and references

Notes

^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

^ Press Association Notional 2005 election results

^ Martin Baxter's Electoral Calculus

^ "Sir Cyril Smith: Former MP sexually abused boys, police say". BBC News. 27 November 2012.

^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 1)

^ ^a^b^c^d Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 203. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.

^ ^a^b Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 89. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.

^ ^a^b Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 163. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.

^ "William Sharman Crawford (1781–1861; Irish politician)". Manuscripts and Special Collections. University of Nottingham. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

^ Lee, Sidney (1888). "Crawford, William Sharman". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

^ Navickas, Katrina (2016). Protest and the Politics of Space and Place, 1789–1848. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-7190-9705-8. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via Google Books.

^ Newton, J. S. (1975). The political career of Edward Miall, editor of the nonconformist and founder of the liberation society (PDF) (PhD). Durham University. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

^ Brennan, Michael Joseph (2013). Civic and municipal leadership: a study of three northern towns between 1832 and 1867 (PDF) (PhD). University of Leeds. p. 60. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

^ "Edward Miall: Obituary". Bradford Observer. 30 April 1881. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

^ Hamilton, John Andrew (1894). "Miall, Edward". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 37. London: Smith, Elder & Co. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

^ Fisher, David R. (2009). "RAMSAY, Sir Alexander, 2nd bt. (1785–1852), of Balmain, Fasque, Kincardine". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

^ "General Election". Saunders's News-Letter. 28 March 1857. p. 1. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Election News". Stroud Journal. 14 March 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Labour's Simon Danczuk suspended". BBC News. Retrieved 3 January 2016.

^ Rochdale Borough Council (PDF) http://www.rochdale.gov.uk/pdf/2017-05-11-persons-nominated-roch-v1.pdf. Retrieved 12 May 2017. Missing or empty |title= (help)

^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

^ "Rochdale". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.

^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

^ BBC - Election 2010 - Rochdale

^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "Rochdale". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 19 May 2016.

^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.

^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "British Socialist Party". Manchester Guardian. 13 April 1914.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.

^ ^a^b "Polling To-Day". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 31 March 1880. p. 6. Retrieved 10 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Rochdale Observer". 4 November 1868. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Rochdale Election". Morning Advertiser. 2 July 1841. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

Sources

Election results, 1950–1997

F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949

F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918

Coordinates: 53°37′N 2°10′W / 53.61°N 2.16°W / 53.61; -2.16

[2] A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

[3] As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

[1] "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

[4] Press Association Notional 2005 election results

[5] Martin Baxter's Electoral Calculus

[6] "Sir Cyril Smith: Former MP sexually abused boys, police say". BBC News. 27 November 2012.

[7] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 1)

[stookssmith-8] Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 203. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.

[churton-9] Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 89. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.

[“mosse”-10] Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 163. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via Google Books.

[11] "William Sharman Crawford (1781–1861; Irish politician)". Manuscripts and Special Collections. University of Nottingham. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

[12] Lee, Sidney (1888). "Crawford, William Sharman". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[13] Navickas, Katrina (2016). Protest and the Politics of Space and Place, 1789–1848. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-7190-9705-8. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via Google Books.

[14] Newton, J. S. (1975). The political career of Edward Miall, editor of the nonconformist and founder of the liberation society (PDF) (PhD). Durham University. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

[15] Brennan, Michael Joseph (2013). Civic and municipal leadership: a study of three northern towns between 1832 and 1867 (PDF) (PhD). University of Leeds. p. 60. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

[16] "Edward Miall: Obituary". Bradford Observer. 30 April 1881. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

[17] Hamilton, John Andrew (1894). "Miall, Edward". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 37. London: Smith, Elder & Co. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[18] Fisher, David R. (2009). "RAMSAY, Sir Alexander, 2nd bt. (1785–1852), of Balmain, Fasque, Kincardine". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

[19] "General Election". Saunders's News-Letter. 28 March 1857. p. 1. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[20] "Election News". Stroud Journal. 14 March 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 1 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[21] "Labour's Simon Danczuk suspended". BBC News. Retrieved 3 January 2016.

[22] Rochdale Borough Council (PDF) http://www.rochdale.gov.uk/pdf/2017-05-11-persons-nominated-roch-v1.pdf. Retrieved 12 May 2017. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[electoralcalculus-23] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[2015_result-24] "Rochdale". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.

[electoralcalculus2010-25] "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[26] BBC - Election 2010 - Rochdale

[electoralcalculus2005-27] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2001-28] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1997-29] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electionweb97-30] "Rochdale". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 19 May 2016.

[electoralcalculus1992-31] "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[32] "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.

[electoralcalculus1987-33] "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1983-34] "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[35] "British Socialist Party". Manchester Guardian. 13 April 1914.

[craig1885-36] Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.

[craig1832-37] ⁱ^j Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.

[gamble-38] "Polling To-Day". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 31 March 1880. p. 6. Retrieved 10 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[39] "Rochdale Observer". 4 November 1868. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[40] "Rochdale Election". Morning Advertiser. 2 July 1841. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

搜尋此網誌