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Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television service by which a subscriber of a television service provider can purchase events to view via private telecast. The broadcaster shows the event at the same time to everyone ordering it (as opposed to video-on-demand systems, which allow viewers to see recorded broadcasts at any time). Events can be purchased using an on-screen guide, an automated telephone system, or through a live customer service representative. Events often include feature films, sporting events, and other entertainment programs. With the rise of the Internet, the term Internet pay-per-view (iPPV) has been used to describe pay-per-view services accessed online. PPV is most commonly used to distribute combat sports events, such as boxing and mixed martial arts, and sports entertainment such as professional wrestling.

1 History
- 1.1 United States
  - 1.1.1 Professional boxing during 1960s–1970s
  - 1.1.2 1980s–2000s
  - 1.1.3 HBO PPV (professional boxing)
  - 1.1.4 UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship)
  - 1.1.5 Professional wrestling
  - 1.1.6 Other events
- 1.2 United Kingdom and Ireland
- 1.3 Canada
- 1.4 Mainland Europe
- 1.5 South America
- 1.6 Australia and the Pacific Islands
- 1.7 Asia

2 List of pay-per-view bouts
- 2.1 Boxing
  - 2.1.1 Worldwide
  - 2.1.2 United States (closed-circuit theatre TV)
  - 2.1.3 United States (PPV home television)
  - 2.1.4 United Kingdom
- 2.2 Mixed martial arts (United States)
  - 2.2.1 UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship)
- 2.3 Professional wrestling (United States)
  - 2.3.1 PPV home television

3 List of sportsmen with highest pay-per-view sales

4 See also

5 Notes

6 References

7 External links

History

The earliest form of pay-per-view was closed-circuit television, also known as theatre television, where professional boxing telecasts were broadcast live to a select number of venues, mostly theaters, where viewers paid for tickets to watch the fight live.^[1]^[2] The first fight with a closed-circuit telecast was Joe Louis vs. Jersey Joe Walcott in 1948.^[3] Closed-circuit telecasts peaked in popularity with Muhammad Ali in the 1960s and 1970s,^[1]^[2] with "The Rumble in the Jungle" fight drawing 50 million buys worldwide in 1974,^[4] and the "Thrilla in Manila" drawing 100 million buys worldwide in 1975.^[5] Closed-circuit television was gradually replaced by pay-per-view home television in the 1980s and 1990s.^[2]

United States

The Zenith Phonevision system became the first home pay-per-view system to be tested in the United States. Developed in 1951, it used telephone lines to take and receive orders, as well as to descramble a television broadcast signal. The field tests conducted for Phonevision lasted for 90 days and were tested in Chicago, Illinois. The system used IBM punch cards to descramble a signal broadcast during the broadcast station's "off-time". Both systems showed promise, but the Federal Communications Commission denied them the permits to operate.^[6]

One of the earliest pay-per-view systems on cable television, the Optical Systems-developed Channel 100, first began service in 1972 in San Diego, California through Mission Cable^[7] (which was later acquired by Cox Communications) and TheaterVisioN, which operated out of Sarasota, Florida. These early systems quickly went out of business, as the cable industry adopted satellite technology and as flat-rate pay television services such as Home Box Office (HBO) became popular.

While most pay-per-view services were delivered via cable, there were a few over-the-air pay TV stations that offered pay-per-view broadcasts in addition to regularly scheduled broadcasts of movies and other entertainment. These stations, which operated for a few years in Chicago, Los Angeles and some other cities, broadcast "scrambled" signals that required descrambler devices to convert the signal into standard broadcast format. These services were marketed as "ON-TV."
^[8]

Professional boxing during 1960s–1970s

The first home pay-per-view cable television broadcast was the Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson rematch in 1960, when 25,000 TelePrompTer subscribers mailed $2 to watch Patterson regain the heavyweight title.^[9] The third Patterson–Johansson match in 1961 was later viewed by 100,000 paid cable subscribers.^[10] Muhammad Ali had several fights on early pay-per-view home television, including Cassius Clay vs. Doug Jones in 1963,^[11] and Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston^[12] which drew 250,000 buys on cable television in 1964.^[13]

Professional boxing was largely introduced to pay-per-view cable television with the "Thrilla in Manila" fight between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier in September 1975. The fight sold 500,000 pay-per-view buys on HBO.^[14] There was also another major title fight aired on pay-per-view in 1980, when Roberto Durán defeated Sugar Ray Leonard. Cable companies offered the match for $10, and about 155,000 customers paid to watch the fight.^[15]^[16]

1980s–2000s

A major pay-per-view event^{[citation needed]} occurred on September 16, 1981, when Sugar Ray Leonard fought Thomas "Hitman" Hearns for the World Welterweight Championship. Viacom Cablevision in Nashville, Tennessee – the first system to offer the event – saw over 50 percent of its subscriber base purchase the fight.^{[citation needed]} Leonard visited Nashville to promote the fight, and the event proved such a success that Viacom themed its annual report for that year around it.^{[citation needed]} Viacom marketing director Pat Thompson put together the fight, and subsequently put together additional PPV fights, wrestling matches, and even a televised Broadway play.^{[citation needed]}

After leaving Viacom, Thompson became head of Sports View and produced the first pay-per-view football game on October 16, 1983, a college football game between the University of Tennessee and the University of Alabama from Birmingham, Alabama.^{[citation needed]} Sports View played a role in building pay-per-view networks,^{[citation needed]} and became the early pioneer in developing TigerVision for Louisiana State University, TideVision for Alabama and UT Vol Seat for Tennessee. Sports View also produced the Ohio State-Michigan football game for pay-per-view in November 1983.

In 1985, the first pay-per-view cable channels in the United States – Viewer's Choice (now In Demand), Cable Video Store, First Choice and Request TV – began operation within days of each other.^{[citation needed]} Viewer's Choice serviced both home satellite dish and cable customers, while Request TV, though broadcasting to cable viewers, would not become available to satellite subscribers until the 1990s.^{[citation needed]} First Choice PPV was available on Rogers Cablesystems in the United States and Canada. After Paragon Cable acquired the Rogers Cablesystems franchise in San Antonio, Texas, First Choice continued to be carried until Time Warner Cable bought Paragon in 1996. In the United States, pay-per-view broadcasters transmit without advertisements, similar to conventional flat-rate pay television services.

The term "pay-per-view" did not come into general use until the late 1980s^{[citation needed]} when companies such as Viewer's Choice, HBO and Showtime started using the system to show movies and some of their productions. Viewer's Choice carried movies, concerts and other events, with live sporting events such as WrestleMania being the most predominant programming. Prices ranged from $3.99 to $49.99, while HBO and Showtime, with their event production legs TVKO and SET Pay Per View, would offer championship boxing matches ranging from $14.99 to $54.99.^{[citation needed]}

ESPN later began to televise college football and basketball games on pay-per-view through its services ESPN GamePlan and ESPN Full Court, which were eventually sold as full-time out-of-market sports packages.^{[citation needed]} The boxing undercard Latin Fury, shown on June 28, 2003, became ESPN's first boxing card on pay-per-view and also the first pay-per-view boxing card held in Puerto Rico.^{[citation needed]} Pay-per-view has provided a revenue stream for professional wrestling circuits such as WWE, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), Ring of Honor (ROH) and Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA).

WWE chairman and chief executive officer Vince McMahon is considered by many as one of the icons of pay-per-view promotion. McMahon owns the domain name payperview.com, which redirects to the WWE Network website.^[17]

HBO PPV (professional boxing)

In 2006, HBO generated 3.7 million pay-per-view buys with $177 million in gross sales. The only year with more buys previously, 1999, had a total of 4 million. The former record fell in 2007 when HBO sold 4.8 million PPV buys with $255 million in sales.^[18] In 2014, HBO generated 59.3 million buys and $3.1 billion in revenue since its 1991 debut with Evander Holyfield-George Foreman.^[19]

1999 differed radically from 2006: 1999 saw four major fight cards: De La Hoya-Trinidad (1.4 million buys), Holyfield-Lewis I (1.2 million), Holyfield-Lewis II (850,000) and De La Hoya-Quartey (570,000). By contrast, only one pay-per-view mega-fight took place in 2006: De La Hoya-Mayorga (925,000 buys). Rahman-Maskaev bombed with under 50,000. The other eight PPV cards that year all fell in the 325,000–450,000 range. Pay-per-view fights in that range almost always generate more money for the promoter and fighters than HBO wants to pay for an HBO World Championship Boxing license-fee.^{[citation needed]}

In May 2007, the super-welterweight boxing match between Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. on HBO PPV became the biggest-selling non-heavyweight title fight, with a little more than 2.5 million buyers.^[20] The fight itself generated roughly $139 million in domestic PPV revenue, making it the most lucrative prizefight of that era. The record stood until 2015 before it was broken by Floyd Mayweather, Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao in a fight dubbed as the "Fight of the Century" on May 2, 2015 which generated 4.6 million ppv buys and a revenue of over $400 million.^[21]

The leading PPV attraction, Floyd Mayweather Jr. has generated approximately 24 million buys and $1.6 billion in revenue. Manny Pacquiao, ranked second, has generated approximately 19.2 million buys and $1.2 billion in revenue.^[22]^[23]Oscar De La Hoya, has "sold" approximately 14 million units in total, giving $700 million in domestic television receipts and stands third. In fourth place in buys, Evander Holyfield has achieved 12.6 million units ($550 million); and at fifth, Mike Tyson has reached 12.4 million units ($545 million).^[24]

Ross Greenburg, then president of HBO Sports, called the expansion of pay-per-view "the biggest economic issue in boxing", stating "I can't tell you that pay-per-view helps the sport because it doesn't. It hurts the sport because it narrows our audience, but it's a fact of life. Every time we try to make an HBO World Championship Boxing fight, we're up against mythical pay-per-view numbers. HBO doesn't make a lot of money from pay-per-view. There's usually a cap on what we can make. But the promoters and fighters insist on pay-per-view because that's where their greatest profits lie."^[25]

"It's a big problem," Greenburg continues. "It's getting harder and harder to put fighters like Manny Pacquiao on HBO World Championship Boxing. If Floyd Mayweather beats Oscar, he might never fight on HBO World Championship Boxing again. But if HBO stopped doing pay-per-view, the promoters would simply do it on their own [like Bob Arum did with Cotto-Malignaggi in June 2006] or find someone else who will do it for them."^[25]

Former HBO Sports President Seth Abraham concurs, saying, "I think, if Lou (DiBella) and I were still at HBO, we'd be in the same pickle as far as the exodus of fights to pay-per-view is concerned."^[26]

UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship)

Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a relative newcomer on the pay-per-view scene, matched the once-dominant World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. in pay-per-view revenues during 2006 and surpassed boxing titan HBO. The three companies make up the bulk of the pay-per-view business. According to Deana Myers, a senior analyst at Kagan Research LLC (which tracks the PPV industry), "UFC has reinvigorated the pay-per-view category."^[27]

Professional wrestling

Professional wrestling has a long history of running pay-per-view events. WWE (then WWF) launched its first pay-per-view event in 1985 with The Wrestling Classic and has run numerous others throughout the years. Other major organisations such as WCW, ECW and TNA have also run pay-per-view events.

Although it still offers its events via traditional pay-per-view outlets, since 2014 WWE has offered all of its PPV events at no additional charge as part of a subscription-based streaming service known as WWE Network—which features on-demand access to library content and other exclusive programming. Following WrestleMania 34, the service had 2.12 million subscribers.^[28]^[29]

Other events

In 2015, with the Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead the pay-per-view set a new record for a music event with more than 400,000 subscriptions, surpassing a 1999 simulcast by the Backstreet Boys which drew 160,000 subscriptions.^[30]

United Kingdom and Ireland

Viewers in the United Kingdom and Ireland can access pay-per-view via satellite, cable and over-the-internet television services, mainly for films, boxing and American professional wrestling via services such as Sky Box Office and more recently ITV Box Office and BT Sport Box Office. The last couple of years has seen the number of pay-per-view boxing events significantly increase and currently all of the UK's top fights are only available via pay-per-view. Broadcasters (most notably PremPlus) have abandoned their aspirations to introduce PPV into other sports market due to poor take-up.

Canada

In Canada, most specialty television providers provide pay-per-view programming through one or more services. In all cases, prices typically range from around C$4.99 (for movies) up to $50 or more for special events.

Initially, there were three major PPV providers in Canada; Viewers Choice Canada operated in Eastern Canada as a joint venture of Astral Media, Rogers Communications, and TSN, while Western International Communications operated a separate service also branded as Viewers Choice, which used the brand under licence after previously operating as Home Theatre.

Viewers Choice Canada was a partner in a French-language PPV service known as Canal Indigo, which is now entirely owned by Videotron. Bell Canada also launched a PPV service for its ExpressVu television provider known as Vu! in 1999.

Home Theatre was later acquired by Shaw Communications; after gaining permission to operate nationally, it re-branded as a white-label PPV known internally as Shaw PPV in December 2007. In 2014, due to Bell Media's majority ownership of Viewers Choice because of its acquisition of Astral, and because both Bell and Rogers now ran their own in-house PPV operations (Vu! and Sportsnet PPV), Viewers Choice was shut down.^[31]

Mainland Europe

In Romania, cable communications operator UPC Romania has notified the National Audiovisual Council (CNA) on the intention to introduce in January, February 2014 at the latest, an on-demand audiovisual media service called Agerpres. According to the manager of UPC Romania-owned Smaranda Radoi UPC, will allow customers to watch movies on demand or live events; as well as broadcasts of performances, concerts and sporting events.

In November 2008, pay-per-view made its debut in Albania through Digitalb on terrestrial and satellite television, with the channel DigiGold.^[32]

In France, launched in the late 1990s, Canalsat (Ciné+) and TPS (Multivision) operate their own pay-per-view service. While CanalSat holds the rights to live soccer matches for France's Ligue 1, TPS had the rights for Boxe matches. In 2007, Multivision service ceased by the end of TPS service which merged with Canalsat. Nowadays, Ciné+ is the only existing pay-per-view service in France.

In Croatia, Fight Channel is broadcasting martial arts events organized by the world's most prominent fighting organizations, such as the UFC, K-1, HBO Boxing, Dream, Glory WS, World Series of Boxing etc. and its pay-per-view service covers the Balkans region.

South America

Per nations with Pay-Per-View or PPV system in South América:

In Argentina, Torneos y Competencias is a producer and sports events organization that broadcasts live main matches of Argentine Soccer in four categories on TyC Sports and TyC Max

In Brazil, in the soccer main matches of Serie A (Six games per matchday) and Serie B (Four games per matchday) in two categories of Brazilian Soccer are broadcast live on Premiere FC and SporTV. The Serie C Championship are broadcast live on SporTV with two games per matchday in Pay TV. In other sports are broadcast live on NBB TV (Exclusive channel of Brazilian Basketball League in Premium system)

In Chile, the exclusive rights of Chilean Soccer are owned by TV Fútbol and broadcast live on a channel called Canal Del Fútbol (The Soccer Channel), also known CDF. Sports Field S.A. has exclusive rights to games on the Chilean professional basketball league, which are broadcast live vía CDO (Premium Signal)

In Paraguay, the Teledeportes business have exclusive rights to broadcast live main matches of Paraguayan Soccer in four categories vía Tigo Max and Tigo Sports. Teledeportes have live broadcast live of Paraguayan Basketball League is broadcast live Monday at 7:55 pm on Tigo Max (K.O 20:10) and Thursday at 8:00 pm on Tigo Sports (K.O 20:15).

In Uruguay, the Tenfield producer business and sports events organization have television exclusive rights for the main matches of Uruguayan soccer and basketball, which are broadcast on VTV Max and VTV Sports.

Australia and the Pacific Islands

Foxtel and Optus Vision introduced pay-per-view direct to home television in Australia in the mid-to-late 1990s. Foxtel had Event TV (until it transformed into its current form; Main Event) while, Optus Vision had Main Attraction Pay-Per-View as its provider. As of 2005, Main Event is the current pay-per-view provider through Foxtel and Optus cable/satellite subscription.

Sky Pacific started a service in Fiji in 2005 and then expanded into American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati (East), Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu, with one, out of their 25 channels, being Pay-Per-View.^[33]

Netflix is available in Australia.

Asia

In Malaysia, Astro's Astro Box Office service launched in 2000 in the form of the free-to-air "Astro Showcase".

In Japan, SkyPerfecTV subscribers can receive one-click pay-per-view access to hundreds of channels supplying domestic and international sporting events (including WWE events), movies, and specialty programming, either live or later on continuous repeat on its channel.

In India a pay-per-view service operates; however, pay-per-view sports broadcasts are available.Now also live events like wwe.^{[citation needed]}

List of pay-per-view bouts

Boxing

Worldwide

The following is a list of boxing fights that have generated over 1 million pay-per-view buys worldwide. These figures include closed-circuit theatre television (CCTV), pay-per-view home television (PPV), and pay-per-view online streaming (iPPV).

— Fights which held the worldwide record in terms of sales and/or revenue

Date	Fight	Network(s)	Sales	Revenue	Revenue (inflation)
March 8, 1971	Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier	Closed-circuit theatre TV	7006259000000000000♠2,590,000^[34]^[35]	$45,750,000^[36]^[37]	$300,000,000
October 30, 1974	Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman	Closed-circuit theatre TV	7007500000000000000♠50,000,000^[4]	$100,000,000^[38]^[39]	$510,000,000
October 1, 1975	Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III	Closed-circuit theatre TV HBO	7008100000000000000♠100,000,000^[40]	$100,000,000	$500,000,000
September 27, 1976	Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton III	Closed-circuit theatre TV	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000^[41]	$33,500,000^[42]^[43]	$147,000,000
June 20, 1980	Roberto Durán vs. Sugar Ray Leonard	Closed-circuit theatre TV HBO	7006165500000000000♠1,655,000^[44]^[15]	$30,000,000^[45]	$90,000,000
June 11, 1982	Larry Holmes vs. Gerry Cooney	Closed-circuit theatre TV	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000^[46]	$20,000,000^[2]	$52,000,000
April 6, 1987	Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Marvin Hagler	Closed-circuit theatre TV HBO	7006315000000000000♠3,150,000^[2]	$60,000,000^[47]	$130,000,000
June 27, 1988	Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks	Closed-circuit theatre TV HBO	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000^[48]^[49]	$70,000,000^[47]	$150,000,000
April 19, 1991	Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman	HBO	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[50]	$75,000,000^[51]	$138,000,000
June 28, 1991	Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II	Showtime	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000^[52]	$49,142,000^[53]^[54]	$90,000,000
August 19, 1995	Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley	Showtime	7006160000000000000♠1,600,000^[55]	$110,000,000^[56]^[57]	$177,000,000
March 16, 1996	Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II	Showtime Sky Box Office	7006206000000000000♠2,060,000^[55]^[58]	$98,000,000^[59]	$157,000,000
September 7, 1996	Mike Tyson vs. Bruce Seldon	Showtime	7006115000000000000♠1,150,000^[50]	$63,810,000^[55]	$102,000,000
November 9, 1996	Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield	Showtime	7006160000000000000♠1,600,000^[55]	$94,200,000^[55]	$150,000,000
June 28, 1997	Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield II	Showtime Sky Box Office Closed-circuit theatre TV	7006267000000000000♠2,670,000^[2]^[60]^[61]	$180,000,000^[62]	$281,000,000
September 18, 1999	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Félix Trinidad	HBO	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[50]	$74,100,000^[63]	$110,000,000
June 8, 2002	Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson	HBO Showtime Sky Box Office	7006272000000000000♠2,720,000^[50]^[64]	$112,000,000^[65]	$156,000,000
May 5, 2007	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr.	HBO Closed-circuit theatre TV	7006245000000000000♠2,450,000^[50]^[66]	$165,000,000^[67]	$200,000,000
December 8, 2007	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton	HBO Sky Box Office	7006240000000000000♠2,400,000^[68]	$134,000,000^[68]	$160,000,000
December 6, 2008	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao	HBO	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000^[50]	$100,000,000^[67]	$116,000,000
May 2, 2009	Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton	HBO Sky Box Office	7006175000000000000♠1,750,000^[69]^[70]	$80,200,000^[a]	$93,000,000
September 19, 2009	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez	HBO	7006106000000000000♠1,060,000^[71]	$58,810,000^[72]	$69,000,000
November 14, 2009	Manny Pacquiao vs. Miguel Cotto	HBO	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000^[73]	$78,850,000^[74]	$92,000,000
May 1, 2010	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Shane Mosley	HBO	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[50]	$89,330,000^[75]^[57]	$103,000,000
November 13, 2010	Manny Pacquiao vs. Antonio Margarito	HBO	7006115000000000000♠1,150,000^[76]	$69,400,000^[77]	$80,000,000
May 7, 2011	Manny Pacquiao vs. Shane Mosley	Showtime	7006134000000000000♠1,340,000^[78]	$83,900,000^[79]	$93,000,000
September 17, 2011	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs Victor Ortiz	HBO	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000^[80]	$87,440,000^[81]^[57]	$97,000,000
November 13, 2011	Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez III	HBO	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[82]	$88,580,000^[83]^[57]	$100,000,000
May 5, 2012	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Miguel Cotto	HBO	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000^[84]	$94,000,000^[56]	$103,000,000
December 8, 2012	Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV	HBO	7006115000000000000♠1,150,000^[85]	$80,400,000^[86]	$90,000,000
September 14, 2013	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez	Showtime	7006220000000000000♠2,200,000^[87]	$150,000,000^[21]	$160,000,000
May 2, 2015	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao	HBO Showtime Sky Box Office Closed-circuit theatre TV	7006577300000000000♠5,773,000^[88]^[89]^[90]	$500,000,000^[91]	$500,000,000
April 29, 2017	Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko	Sky Box Office	7006153200000000000♠1,532,000^[92]	$64,000,000^[93]	$64,000,000
August 26, 2017	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor	Showtime Sky Box Office	7006600000000000000♠6,000,000^[94]	$500,000,000^[95]	$500,000,000
September 16, 2017	Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin	HBO	7006130000000000000♠1,300,000^[96]	$100,000,000^[96]	$100,000,000
March 31, 2018	Anthony Joshua vs. Joseph Parker	Sky Box Office	7006145700000000000♠1,457,000^[97]	$50,000,000^[98]^[99]	$50,000,000
August 25, 2018	KSI vs. Logan Paul	YouTube	7006105000000000000♠1,050,000^[100]^[101]	$14,000,000^[102]^[103]	$14,000,000
Sep 15, 2018	Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin II	HBO	7006110000000000000♠1,100,000^[104]	$117,000,000^[104]	$117,000,000
Sep 22, 2018	Anthony Joshua vs. Alexander Povetkin	Sky Box Office	7006111300000000000♠1,113,000^[105]	$50,000,000^[106]^[107]^[99]	$50,000,000

United States (closed-circuit theatre TV)

Select boxing buy rates at American closed-circuit theatre television venues between 1951 and 2015:

— Fights which held the US closed-circuit sales record in terms of buys and/or revenue

Date	Fight	Buys	Revenue	Revenue (inflation)
June 15, 1951	Joe Louis vs. Lee Savold	7004810220000000000♠81,022^[108]	$100,000^[109]	$970,000
September 12, 1951	Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Randolph Turpin II	7005100000000000000♠100,000^[110]	$200,000^[110]	$1,930,000
September 23, 1952	Rocky Marciano vs. Joe Walcott	7004400000000000000♠40,000^[111]	$192,000^[112]	$1,810,000
September 21, 1955	Rocky Marciano vs. Archie Moore	7005300000000000000♠300,000^[113]	$1,125,000^[114]	$10,520,000
September 23, 1957	Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Carmen Basilio	7005500000000000000♠500,000^[115]	$1,750,000^[116]	$13,380,000
March 25, 1958	Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Carmen Basilio II	7005400000000000000♠400,000^[117]	$2,000,000^[118]	$17,370,000
August 18, 1958	Floyd Patterson vs. Roy Harris	7005192762000000000♠192,762^[119]	$763,437^[119]	$6,560,000
June 26, 1959	Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson	7005244000000000000♠244,000^[120]	$1,032,000^[120]	$8,870,000
June 20, 1960	Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson II	7005500000000000000♠500,000^[121]	$3,000,000^[122]	$25,410,000
March 13, 1961	Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson III	7005500000000000000♠500,000^[123]	$2,500,000^[123]	$20,960,000
September 25, 1962	Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston	7005600000000000000♠600,000^[124]	$3,200,000^[34]	$26,500,000
March 13, 1963	Cassius Clay vs. Doug Jones	7005150000000000000♠150,000^[125]	$500,000^[11]	$4,090,000
July 22, 1963	Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston II	7005563000000000000♠563,000^[34]	$4,747,690^[126]	$39,320,000
February 25, 1964	Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston	7005700000000000000♠700,000^[127]	$5,000,000^[127]	$40,400,000
January 2, 1965	Floyd Patterson vs. George Chuvalo	7005300000000000000♠300,000^[128]	$800,000^[129]	$6,360,000
May 25, 1965	Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston II	7005630000000000000♠630,000^[130]	$4,300,000^[1]	$34,190,000
November 22, 1965	Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson	7005500000000000000♠500,000^[131]	$4,000,000^[1]	$31,800,000
November 14, 1966	Muhammad Ali vs. Cleveland Williams	7005500000000000000♠500,000^[132]	$3,750,000^[132]	$29,810,000
February 6, 1967	Muhammad Ali vs. Ernie Terrell	7005800000000000000♠800,000^[133]	$4,000,000^[133]	$30,890,000
October 26, 1970	Muhammad Ali vs. Jerry Quarry	7005630000000000000♠630,000^[134]^[135]	$3,500,000^[136]	$22,580,000
March 8, 1971	Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier	7006250000000000000♠2,500,000^[34]	$45,000,000^[36]	$278,000,000
October 30, 1974	Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000^[2]	$60,000,000^[2]	$300,000,000
October 1, 1975	Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000^[2]	$60,000,000^[2]	$300,000,000
September 27, 1976	Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton III	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000^[41]	$30,000,000^[42]	$130,000,000
Jun 20, 1980	Roberto Durán vs. Sugar Ray Leonard	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000^[44]	$22,000,000^[137]	$66,900,000
June 11, 1982	Larry Holmes vs. Gerry Cooney	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000^[46]	$20,000,000^[2]	$51,920,000
April 15, 1985	Marvin Hagler vs. Thomas Hearns	7005700000000000000♠700,000^[138]	$10,500,000^[139]	$24,460,000
April 6, 1987	Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Marvin Hagler	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000^[2]	$40,000,000^[140]	$88,210,000
June 27, 1988	Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks	7005800000000000000♠800,000^[48]	$32,000,000^[48]	$67,790,000
June 28, 1997	Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II	7005120000000000000♠120,000^[61]	$9,000,000^[2]	$14,050,000
May 5, 2007	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr.	7004500000000000000♠50,000^[66]	$2,750,000^[141]	$3,320,000
May 2, 2015	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao	7005173000000000000♠173,000^[90]	$25,900,000^[90]	$27,380,000

United States (PPV home television)

Select PPV boxing buy-rates (mainly from HBO, Showtime and Top Rank) between 1960 and 2018:

— Fights which held the US sales record on PPV home television

Date	Fight	Result	Carrier	Buy rate
June 20, 1960	Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson II	Patterson wins by KO in round 5	TelePrompTer	7004250000000000000♠25,000^[9]
March 13, 1961	Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson III	Patterson wins by KO in round 6	TelePrompTer	7005100000000000000♠100,000^[10]
September 25, 1962	Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston	Liston wins by KO in round 1	TelePrompTer	7005100000000000000♠100,000^[142]
February 25, 1964	Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston	Ali wins by RTD in round 6	WHCT^[12]	7005250000000000000♠250,000^[13]
Oct 1, 1975	Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III	Ali wins by TKO in round 14	HBO	7005500000000000000♠500,000^[14]
Jun 20, 1980	Roberto Durán vs. Sugar Ray Leonard	Durán wins by UD (145-144, 148-147, 146-144)	HBO	7005155000000000000♠155,000^[15]
Sep 16, 1981	Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Thomas Hearns	Leonard wins by TKO in round 14	HBO	7005583200000000000♠583,200^[143]
Apr 15, 1985	Marvin Hagler vs. Thomas Hearns	Hagler wins by TKO in round 3	HBO	7005100000000000000♠100,000^[138]
Apr 6, 1987	Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Marvin Hagler	Leonard wins by SD (118-110, 113-115, 115-113)	HBO	7005150000000000000♠150,000^[2]
Jun 27, 1988	Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks	Tyson wins by KO in round 1	HBO	7005700000000000000♠700,000^[49]
Oct 25, 1990	Buster Douglas vs. Evander Holyfield	Holyfield wins by KO in round 3	Showtime	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000^[49]
March 18, 1991	Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock	Tyson wins by TKO in round 7	Showtime	7005960000000000000♠960,000^[144]
Apr 19, 1991	Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman	Holyfield wins by UD (116–111, 117–110, 115–112)	HBO	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[50]
Jun 28, 1991	Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II	Tyson wins by UD (113–109, 114–108, 114–108)	Showtime	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000^[52]
Oct 18, 1991	Ray Mercer vs. Tommy Morrison	Mercer wins by KO in round 5	HBO	7005200000000000000♠200,000^[145]
Jun 19, 1992	Evander Holyfield vs. Larry Holmes	Holyfield wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112)	HBO	7005730000000000000♠730,000^[146]
Nov 13, 1992	Evander Holyfield vs. Riddick Bowe	Bowe wins by UD (117–110, 117–110, 115–112)	HBO	7005900000000000000♠900,000^[147]
Jun 7, 1993	George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison	Morrison wins by UD (117–110, 117–110, 118–108)	HBO	7005600000000000000♠600,000^[148]
Nov 6, 1993	Riddick Bowe vs. Evander Holyfield II	Holyfield wins by MD (115–113, 115–114, 114–114)	HBO	7005950000000000000♠950,000^[149]
Nov 18, 1994	James Toney vs. Roy Jones Jr.	Jones Jr. wins by UD (119–108, 118–109, 117–110)	HBO	7005300000000000000♠300,000^[150]
May 6, 1995	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Rafael Ruelas	De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 2	HBO	7005330000000000000♠330,000^[151]
Aug 19, 1995	Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley	Tyson wins by DQ in round 1	Showtime	7006160000000000000♠1,600,000^[55]
Nov 4, 1995	Riddick Bowe vs. Evander Holyfield III	Bowe wins by TKO in round 8	HBO	7005650000000000000♠650,000^[152]
Mar 16, 1996	Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II	Tyson wins by TKO in round 3	Showtime	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[55]
Sep 7, 1996	Mike Tyson vs. Bruce Seldon	Tyson wins by TKO in round 1	Showtime	7006115000000000000♠1,150,000^[50]
Nov 9, 1996	Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield	Holyfield wins by TKO in round 11	Showtime	7006160000000000000♠1,600,000^[55]
Apr 12, 1997	Pernell Whitaker vs. Oscar De La Hoya	De La Hoya wins by UD (115–111, 116–110, 116–110)	HBO	7005720000000000000♠720,000^[153]
Jun 28, 1997	Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield II	Holyfield wins by DQ in round 3	Showtime	7006199000000000000♠1,990,000^[50]
Sep 13, 1997	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Héctor Camacho	De La Hoya wins by UD (120–106, 120–105, 118–108)	HBO	7005560000000000000♠560,000^[153]
Oct 4, 1997	Lennox Lewis vs. Andrew Golota	Lewis wins by KO in round 1	HBO	7005300000000000000♠300,000^[154]
Nov 8, 1997	Evander Holyfield vs. Michael Moorer II	Holyfield wins by RTD in round 8	Showtime	7005550000000000000♠550,000^[155]
Jan 16, 1999	Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha	Tyson wins by KO in round 5	Showtime	7005750000000000000♠750,000^[156]
Mar 13, 1999	Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis	Split draw (116–113, 113–115, 115–115)	HBO	7006120000000000000♠1,200,000^[157]
Sep 18, 1999	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Félix Trinidad	Trinidad wins by MD (115–113, 115–114, 114–114)	HBO	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[50]
Nov 13, 1999	Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis II	Lewis wins by UD (116–112, 117–111, 115–113)	HBO	7005850000000000000♠850,000^[157]
Apr 29, 2000	Lennox Lewis vs. Michael Grant	Lewis wins by KO in round 2	HBO	7005340000000000000♠340,000^[157]
Jun 17, 2000	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Shane Mosley	Mosley wins by SD (116–112, 115–113, 113–115)	HBO	7005590000000000000♠590,000^[153]
Sep 9, 2000	Roy Jones Jr. vs. Eric Harding	Jones Jr. wins by RTD in round 10	HBO	7005125000000000000♠125,000^[158]
Oct 20, 2000	Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota	Tyson wins by TKO in round 3 (later changed to an NC)	Showtime	7005450000000000000♠450,000^[159]
Nov 11, 2000	Lennox Lewis vs. David Tua	Lewis wins by UD (119–109, 118–110, 117–111)	HBO	7005420000000000000♠420,000^[157]
Mar 3, 2001	Evander Holyfield vs. John Ruiz II	Ruiz wins by UD (116–110, 115–111, 114–111)	Showtime	7005185000000000000♠185,000^[160]
Apr 7, 2001	Naseem Hamed vs. Marco Antonio Barrera	Barrera wins by UD (116–111, 115–112, 115–112)	HBO	7005310000000000000♠310,000^[161]
Nov 17, 2001	Hasim Rahman vs. Lennox Lewis II	Lewis wins by KO in round 4	HBO	7005460000000000000♠460,000^[162]
Jun 8, 2002	Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson	Lewis wins by KO in round 8	HBO/Showtime	7006197000000000000♠1,970,000^[50]
Sep 14, 2002	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Fernando Vargas	De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 11	HBO	7005935000000000000♠935,000^[153]
Feb 22, 2003	Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne	Tyson wins by KO in round 1	Showtime	7005100000000000000♠100,000^[160]
Mar 1, 2003	John Ruiz vs. Roy Jones Jr.	Jones Jr. wins by UD (118–110, 117–111, 116–112)	HBO	7005525000000000000♠525,000^[160]
Sep 13, 2003	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Shane Mosley II	Mosley wins by UD (113–115, 113–115, 113–115)	HBO	7005950000000000000♠950,000^[153]
Oct 4, 2003	James Toney vs. Evander Holyfield	Toney wins by TKO in round 9	Showtime	7005150000000000000♠150,000^[163]
Nov 8, 2003	Antonio Tarver vs. Roy Jones Jr.	Jones Jr. wins by MD (117–111, 116–112, 114–114)	HBO	7005302000000000000♠302,000^[164]
May 15, 2004	Roy Jones Jr. vs. Antonio Tarver II	Tarver wins by KO in round 2	HBO	7005360000000000000♠360,000^[165]
Sep 18, 2004	Bernard Hopkins vs. Oscar De La Hoya	Hopkins wins by KO in round 9	HBO	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000^[153]
Dec 11, 2004	Vitali Klitschko vs. Danny Williams	Klitschko wins by TKO in round 8	HBO	7005120000000000000♠120,000^[166]
Mar 19, 2005	Érik Morales vs. Manny Pacquiao	Morales wins by UD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113)	HBO	7005345000000000000♠345,000^[167]
Jun 11, 2005	Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride	McBride wins by TKO in round 7	Showtime	7005250000000000000♠250,000^[168]
Jun 25, 2005	Arturo Gatti vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr.	Mayweather Jr. wins by RTD in round 6	HBO	7005340000000000000♠340,000^[167]
Oct 1, 2005	Antonio Tarver vs. Roy Jones Jr. III	Tarver wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112)	HBO	7005405000000000000♠405,000^[169]
Jan 21, 2006	Manny Pacquiao vs Érik Morales II	Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 10	HBO	7005360000000000000♠360,000^[170]
Apr 8, 2006	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Zab Judah	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–112, 117–111, 119–109)	HBO	7005375000000000000♠375,000^[170]
May 6, 2006	Ricardo Mayorga vs. Oscar De La Hoya	De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 6	HBO	7005925000000000000♠925,000^[171]
May 6, 2006	Manny Pacquiao vs. Óscar Larios	Pacquiao wins by UD (117–110, 118–108, 120–106)	Top Rank	7005120000000000000♠120,000^[172]
Aug 12, 2006	Hasim Rahman vs. Oleg Maskaev II	Maskaev wins by TKO in round 12	HBO	7004600000000000000♠60,000^[173]
Nov 4, 2006	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Carlos Baldomir	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–108, 120–108, 118–110)	HBO	7005325000000000000♠325,000^[170]
Nov 18, 2006	Manny Pacquiao vs Érik Morales III	Pacquiao wins by KO in round 3	HBO	7005350000000000000♠350,000^[170]
Apr 14, 2007	Manny Pacquiao vs Jorge Solís	Pacquiao wins by KO in round 8	Top Rank	7005150000000000000♠150,000^[174]
May 5, 2007	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr.	Mayweather Jr. wins by SD (116–112, 115–113, 113–115)	HBO	7006240000000000000♠2,400,000^[50]
Oct 10, 2007	Manny Pacquiao vs. Marco Antonio Barrera II	Pacquiao wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 115–112)	HBO	7005350000000000000♠350,000^[175]
Dec 8, 2007	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton	Mayweather Jr. wins by TKO in round 10	HBO	7005920000000000000♠920,000^[71]
Mar 15, 2008	Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez II	Pacquiao wins by SD (115–112, 114–113, 112–115)	HBO	7005400000000000000♠400,000^[176]
Jun 28, 2008	David Díaz vs. Manny Pacquiao	Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 9	HBO	7005206000000000000♠206,000^[177]
Nov 8, 2008	Joe Calzaghe vs. Roy Jones Jr.	Calzaghe wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 118–109)	HBO	7005225000000000000♠225,000^[178]
Dec 6, 2008	Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao	Pacquiao wins by RTD in round 8	HBO	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000^[50]
May 2, 2009	Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton	Pacquiao wins by KO in round 2	HBO	7005850000000000000♠850,000^[69]
Sep 19, 2009	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–107, 119–108, 118–109)	HBO	7006106000000000000♠1,060,000^[71]
Nov 14, 2009	Manny Pacquiao vs. Miguel Cotto	Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 12	HBO	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000^[73]
Mar 13, 2010	Manny Pacquiao vs. Joshua Clottey	Pacquiao wins by UD (119–109, 119–109, 120–108)	HBO	7005700000000000000♠700,000^[179]
Apr 3, 2010	Bernard Hopkins vs. Roy Jones Jr. II	Hopkins win by UD (118–109, 117–110, 117–110)	HBO	7005150000000000000♠150,000^[180]
May 1, 2010	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Shane Mosley	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (119–109, 118–110, 119–109)	HBO	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[50]
Nov 13, 2010	Manny Pacquiao vs. Antonio Margarito	Pacquiao wins by UD (120–108, 118–110, 119–109)	HBO	7006115000000000000♠1,150,000^[76]
May 7, 2011	Manny Pacquiao vs. Shane Mosley	Pacquiao wins by UD (119–108, 120–108, 120–107)	Showtime	7006134000000000000♠1,340,000^[78]
Sep 17, 2011	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs Victor Ortiz	Mayweather Jr. wins by KO in round 4	HBO	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000^[80]
Nov 13, 2011	Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez III	Pacquiao wins by MD (115–113, 114–114, 116–112)	HBO	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000^[82]
Dec 3, 2011	Miguel Cotto vs. Antonio Margarito II	Cotto wins by RTD in round 9	HBO	7005600000000000000♠600,000^[181]
May 5, 2012	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Miguel Cotto	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (117–111, 117–111, 118–110)	HBO	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000^[84]
Jun 9, 2012	Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley	Bradley wins by SD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113)	HBO	7005890000000000000♠890,000^[182]
Sep 15, 2012	Sergio Martínez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr.	Martínez wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 117–110)	HBO	7005475000000000000♠475,000^[183]
Dec 8, 2012	Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV	Márquez wins by KO in round 6	HBO	7006115000000000000♠1,150,000^[85]
May 4, 2013	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Robert Guerrero	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (117–111, 117–111, 117–111)	Showtime	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000^[184]
Sep 14, 2013	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez	Mayweather Jr. wins by MD (117–111, 116–112, 114–114)	Showtime	7006220000000000000♠2,200,000^[87]
Oct 12, 2013	Timothy Bradley vs. Juan Manuel Márquez	Bradley wins by SD (115–113, 116–112, 113–115)	HBO	7005375000000000000♠375,000^[185]
Nov 24, 2013	Manny Pacquiao vs. Brandon Ríos	Pacquiao wins by UD (119–109, 120–108, 118–110)	HBO	7005475000000000000♠475,000^[186]
Mar 8, 2014	Canelo Álvarez vs. Alfredo Angulo	Álvarez wins by TKO in Round 10	Showtime	7005350000000000000♠350,000^[187]
Apr 12, 2014	Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley II	Pacquiao wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 118–110)	HBO	7005800000000000000♠800,000^[188]
May 3, 2014	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Marcos Maidana	Mayweather Jr. wins by MD (114–114, 117–111, 116–112)	Showtime	7005900000000000000♠900,000^[189]
Jun 7, 2014	Miguel Cotto vs. Sergio Martínez	Cotto wins by RTD in round 10	HBO	7005315000000000000♠315,000^[190]
Jul 12, 2014	Canelo Álvarez vs. Erislandy Lara	Álvarez wins by SD (115–113, 117–111, 113–115)	Showtime	7005300000000000000♠300,000^[191]
Sep 13, 2014	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Marcos Maidana II	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–111, 116–111, 115–112)	Showtime	7005925000000000000♠925,000^[189]
Nov 23, 2014	Manny Pacquiao vs. Chris Algieri	Pacquiao wins by UD (119–103, 119–103, 120–102)	HBO	7005400000000000000♠400,000^[192]
May 2, 2015	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 118–110)	HBO/Showtime	7006460000000000000♠4,600,000^[88]
Sep 12, 2015	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Andre Berto	Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–108, 118–110, 117–111)	Showtime	7005400000000000000♠400,000^[193]
Oct 17, 2015	Gennady Golovkin vs. David Lemieux	Golovkin wins via TKO in round 8	HBO	7005150000000000000♠150,000^[194]
Nov 21, 2015	Miguel Cotto vs. Canelo Álvarez	Álvarez wins by UD (117–111, 119–109, 118–110)	HBO	7005900000000000000♠900,000^[195]
Apr 9, 2016	Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III	Pacquiao wins by UD (116–110, 116–110, 116–110)	HBO	7005400000000000000♠400,000^[196]
May 7, 2016	Canelo Álvarez vs. Amir Khan	Álvarez wins by KO in round 6	HBO	7005600000000000000♠600,000^[197]
July 23, 2016	Terence Crawford vs. Viktor Postol	Crawford wins by UD (118–107, 118–107, 117–108)	HBO	7004550000000000000♠55,000^[198]
Sep 17, 2016	Canelo Álvarez vs. Liam Smith	Álvarez wins by TKO in round 9	HBO	7005300000000000000♠300,000^[199]
Nov 5, 2016	Manny Pacquiao vs. Jessie Vargas	Pacquiao wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 114–113)	Top Rank	7005300000000000000♠300,000^[200]
Nov 19, 2016	Sergey Kovalev vs. Andre Ward	Ward wins by UD (114–113, 114–113, 114–113)	HBO	7005165000000000000♠165,000^[201]
Mar 18, 2017	Gennady Golovkin vs. Daniel Jacobs	Golovkin wins by UD (115–112, 115–112, 114–113)	HBO	7005170000000000000♠170,000^[202]
May 6, 2017	Canelo Álvarez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr.	Álvarez wins by UD (120–108, 120–108, 120–108)	HBO	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000^[203]
Jun 17, 2017	Andre Ward vs. Sergey Kovalev II	Ward wins by TKO in round 8	HBO	7005130000000000000♠130,000^[204]
Aug 26, 2017	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor	Mayweather Jr. wins by TKO in round 10	Showtime	7006430000000000000♠4,300,000^[205]
Sep 16, 2017	Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin	Split draw (118–110, 115–113, 114–114)	HBO	7006130000000000000♠1,300,000^[96]
Sep 15, 2018	Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin II	Álvarez wins by MD (115–113, 114–114, 115–113)	HBO	7006110000000000000♠1,100,000^[104]
Dec 1, 2018	Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury	Split draw (115–111, 113–113, 114–112)	Showtime	7005325000000000000♠325,000^[206]
Jan 19, 2019	Manny Pacquiao vs. Adrien Broner	Pacquiao wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112)	Showtime	TBA

United Kingdom

Select boxing pay-per-view figures (mainly from Sky Box Office) between 1966 and 2018:

— Fights which held the UK PPV sales record

Date	Fight	Network	Buys	Source(s)
21 May 1966	Muhammad Ali vs. Henry Cooper II	Pay TV	40,000	^[207]
16 March 1996	Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II	Sky Box Office	660,000	^[58]
9 November 1996	Naseem Hamed vs. Remigio Molina	Sky Box Office	420,000	^[58]^[208]
8 February 1997	Naseem Hamed vs. Tom Johnson	Sky Box Office	720,000	^[58]^[209]
3 May 1997	Naseem Hamed vs. Billy Hardy	Sky Box Office	348,000	^[58]^[210]
28 June 1997	Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II	Sky Box Office	550,000	^[60]
13 March 1999	Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis	Sky Box Office	400,000	^[211]
29 January 2000	Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis	Sky Box Office	500,000	^[60]
19 August 2000	Naseem Hamed vs. Augie Sanchez	Sky Box Office	300,000	^[212]
8 June 2002	Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson	Sky Box Office	750,000	^[64]
8 December 2007	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton	Sky Box Office	1,150,000	^[213]
2 May 2009	Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton	Sky Box Office	900,000	^[70]
18 July 2009	Amir Khan vs. Andreas Kotelnik	Sky Box Office	100,000	^[214]
7 November 2009	Nikolai Valuev vs. David Haye	Sky Box Office	469,000	^[215]
3 April 2010	David Haye vs. John Ruiz	Sky Box Office	177,000	^[216]
24 April 2010	Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler	Primetime	50,000	^[217]
18 September 2010	Kell Brook vs. Michael Jennings	Sky Box Office	15,000	^[218]
13 November 2010	David Haye vs. Audley Harrison	Sky Box Office	223,000	^[215]
11 December 2010	Amir Khan vs. Marcos Maidana	Sky Box Office	164,000	^[219]
16 April 2011	Amir Khan vs. Paul McCloskey	Primetime	200,000	^[220]^[217]
21 May 2011	George Groves vs. James DeGale	Sky Box Office	43,000	^[221]
2 July 2011	Wladimir Klitschko vs. David Haye	Sky Box Office	1,143,000	^[222]
25 May 2013	Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler II	Sky Box Office	32,000	^[223]
23 November 2013	Carl Froch vs. George Groves	Sky Box Office	47,000	^[224]
31 May 2014	Carl Froch vs. George Groves II	Sky Box Office	355,000	^[225]
30 May 2015	Kell Brook vs. Frankie Gavin	Sky Box Office	139,000	^[226]
2 May 2015	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao	Sky Box Office	1,000,000	^[89]
28 November 2015	Wladimir Klitschko vs. Tyson Fury	Sky Box Office	545,000	^[227]
12 December 2015	Anthony Joshua vs. Dillian Whyte	Sky Box Office	420,000	^[228]
27 February 2016	Carl Frampton vs. Scott Quigg	Sky Box Office	220,000	^[229]^[230]
9 April 2016	Anthony Joshua vs. Charles Martin	Sky Box Office	500,000	^[228]
25 June 2016	Anthony Joshua vs. Dominic Breazeale	Sky Box Office	512,000	^[231]
10 September 2016	Gennady Golovkin vs. Kell Brook	Sky Box Office	500,000	^[232]
10 December 2016	Anthony Joshua vs. Éric Molina	Sky Box Office	450,000	^[228]
4 February 2017	Chris Eubank Jr. vs. Renold Quinlan	ITV Box Office	86,000	^[233]
4 March 2017	David Haye vs. Tony Bellew	Sky Box Office	890,000	^[234]
29 April 2017	Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko	Sky Box Office	1,532,000	^[92]
27 May 2017	Kell Brook vs. Errol Spence Jr.	Sky Box Office	275,000	^[235]
26 August 2017	Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor	Sky Box Office	874,000	^[236]
28 October 2017	Anthony Joshua vs. Carlos Takam	Sky Box Office	887,000	^[237]
31 March 2018	Anthony Joshua vs. Joseph Parker	Sky Box Office	1,457,000	^[97]
5 May 2018	David Haye vs. Tony Bellew II	Sky Box Office	775,000	^[238]
28 July 2018	Dillian Whyte vs. Joseph Parker	Sky Box Office	474,000	^[239]^[240]
22 September 2018	Anthony Joshua vs. Alexander Povetkin	Sky Box Office	1,113,000	^[105]
10 November 2018	Oleksandr Usyk vs. Tony Bellew	Sky Box Office	603,000	^[241]
22 December 2018	Dillian Whyte vs. Dereck Chisora II	Sky Box Office	438,000	^[242]

Mixed martial arts (United States)

The first pay-per-view mixed martial arts bout was Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki, which took place in Japan on June 26, 1976. It sold at least 2 million or more buys on closed-circuit theatre TV in the United States.^[243] At a ticket price of $10,^[244] the fight grossed at least $20 million (inflation-adjusted $90 million) or more from closed-circuit theatre TV revenue in the United States.

UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship)

The highest buy rates for the UFC as of October 2018^[update] are as follows:^[245]

Note: The UFC does not release official PPV statistics, and the following PPV numbers are as reported by industry insiders.

— Fights which held the UFC PPV sales record in terms of buys and/or revenue

No.	Date	Event	Buy rate	Revenue
1	Oct 6, 2018	UFC 229: Khabib vs. McGregor	2,400,000^[246]	$180 million^[247]^[248]
2	Aug 20, 2016	UFC 202: Diaz vs. McGregor 2	1,650,000^[249]	$90 million^[250]^[251]
3	Jul 11, 2009	UFC 100: Lesnar vs. Mir	1,600,000^[252]	$82 million
4	Mar 5, 2016	UFC 196: McGregor vs. Diaz	1,500,000^[252]	$80 million^[253]^[251]
5	Dec 12, 2015	UFC 194: Aldo vs. McGregor	1,400,000^[252]	$80 million^[254]^[251]
6	Nov 12, 2016	UFC 205: Alvarez vs. McGregor	1,300,000^[255]	$83 million^[256]^[248]
7	Jul 9, 2016	UFC 200: Tate vs. Nunes	1,200,000^[257]	$71 million^[258]^[259]
8	Jul 3, 2010	UFC 116: Lesnar vs. Carwin	1,160,000	$55 million
9	Nov 15, 2015	UFC 193: Rousey vs. Holm	1,100,000	$60 million
10	Dec 30, 2016	UFC 207: Nunes vs. Rousey	1,100,000^[260]	$60 million^[261]^[262]
11	Dec 30, 2006	UFC 66: Liddell vs. Ortiz 2	1,050,000	$53 million
12	May 29, 2010	UFC 114: Rampage vs. Evans	1,050,000	$51 million^[263]^[264]
13	Oct 23, 2010	UFC 121: Lesnar vs. Velasquez	1,050,000	$45 million
14	Dec 28, 2013	UFC 168: Weidman vs. Silva II	1,025,000^[265]	$57 million^[266]^[267]
15	Nov 15, 2008	UFC 91: Couture vs. Lesnar	1,010,000	$47 million
16	Dec 27, 2008	UFC 92: Evans vs. Griffins	1,000,000	$48 million^[268]^[251]
17	Mar 16, 2013	UFC 158: St-Pierre vs. Diaz	950,000
18	Jul 7, 2012	UFC 148: Silva vs. Sonnen II	925,000
19	Jan 31, 2009	UFC 94: St-Pierre vs. Penn 2	920,000
20	Aug 1, 2015	UFC 190: Rousey vs. Correia	900,000
21	Nov 4, 2017	UFC 217: Bisping vs. St-Pierre	875,000
22	Jul 29, 2017	UFC 214: Cormier vs. Jones 2	860,000
23	Aug 8, 2009	UFC 101: Declaration	850,000
24	Jul 11, 2015	UFC 189: Mendes vs. McGregor	825,000
25	Apr 30, 2011	UFC 129: St-Pierre vs. Shields	800,000
26	Jan 3, 2015	UFC 182: Jones vs. Cormier	800,000
27	Dec 11, 2010	UFC 124: St-Pierre vs. Koscheck 2	785,000
28	Dec 30, 2011	UFC 141: Lesnar vs. Overeem	780,000
29	Mar 27, 2010	UFC 111: St-Pierre vs. Hardy	770,000

Professional wrestling (United States)

WrestleMania I in March 1985 sold over 1 million buys on closed-circuit theatre TV in the United States, making it the largest pay-per-view showing of a wrestling event in the US at the time.^[269]

PPV home television

The highest buy rates for professional wrestling events on pay-per-view home television as of June 2015^[update] are as follows:^[270]^[271]

— Fights which held the professional wrestling PPV sales record

No.	Date	Event	Buy rate
1	Apr 1, 2012	WrestleMania XXVIII	1,300,000^[272]
2	Apr 1, 2007	WrestleMania 23	1,200,000
3	Apr 3, 2005	WrestleMania 21	1,085,000
4	Apr 3, 2011	WrestleMania XXVII	1,059,000
5	Mar 30, 2008	WrestleMania XXIV	1,058,000
6	Apr 7, 2013	WrestleMania 29	1,048,000
7	Apr 1, 2001	WrestleMania X-Seven	1,040,000
8	Mar 14, 2004	WrestleMania XX	1,007,000
9	Apr 2, 2006	WrestleMania 22	975,000
10	Apr 5, 2009	WrestleMania XXV	960,000
11	Mar 28, 2010	WrestleMania XXVI	885,000
12	Mar 17, 2002	WrestleMania X8	880,000
13	Apr 2, 2000	WrestleMania 2000	824,000
14	Mar 28, 1999	WrestleMania XV	800,000
15	Jul 22, 2001	WWF Invasion	770,000
16	Apr 2, 1989	WrestleMania V	767,000^[271]
17	Mar 24, 1991	WrestleMania VII	764,000^[273]^[274]

List of sportsmen with highest pay-per-view sales

This tables lists the sportsmen who have had the highest pay-per-view sales. It includes sportsmen who have participated in combat sports such as boxing and mixed martial arts as well as sports entertainment such as professional wrestling.

Sportsman	Total sales	Closed-circuit theatre TV	PPV home television	Years	Sport(s)
Muhammad Ali	7008162944000000000♠162,944,000	7008162154000000000♠162,154,000^[b]	7005790000000000000♠790,000^[b]	1963–1985	Professional boxing
					Mixed martial arts
					Professional wrestling
Joe Frazier	7008100500000000000♠100,500,000	7008100000000000000♠100,000,000^[40]	7005500000000000000♠500,000^[14]	1965–1981	Professional boxing
George Foreman	7007520000000000000♠52,000,000	7007500000000000000♠50,000,000^[4]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000^[50]^[148]	1974–1993	Professional boxing
Floyd Mayweather Jr.	7007290900000000000♠29,090,000	7005223000000000000♠223,000^[66]^[90]	7007288670000000000♠28,867,000^[94]^[c]	2005–2017	Professional boxing
Floyd Mayweather Jr.	7007290900000000000♠29,090,000	7005223000000000000♠223,000^[66]^[90]	7007288670000000000♠28,867,000^[94]^[c]	2005–2017	Professional wrestling
Triple H	7007203290000000000♠20,329,000	N/A	7007203290000000000♠20,329,000^[d]	1995–2018	Professional wrestling
Manny Pacquiao	7007194140000000000♠19,414,000	7005173000000000000♠173,000^[90]	7007192410000000000♠19,241,000^[e]	2005–2016	Professional boxing
Mike Tyson	7007176400000000000♠17,640,000	7005920000000000000♠920,000^[f]	7007167200000000000♠16,720,000^[f]	1988–2005	Professional boxing
John Cena	7007153890000000000♠15,389,000	N/A	7007153890000000000♠15,389,000^[d]	2002–2018	Professional wrestling
Conor McGregor	7007151750000000000♠15,175,000	N/A	7007151750000000000♠15,175,000^[g]^[94]	2008–2018	Mixed martial arts
Conor McGregor	7007151750000000000♠15,175,000	N/A	7007151750000000000♠15,175,000^[g]^[94]	2008–2018	Professional boxing
The Rock	7007148590000000000♠14,859,000	N/A	7007148590000000000♠14,859,000^[h]	1998–2013	Professional wrestling
The Undertaker	7007144510000000000♠14,451,000	N/A	7007144510000000000♠14,451,000^[d]	1990–2018	Professional wrestling
Oscar De La Hoya	7007141400000000000♠14,140,000	7004500000000000000♠50,000^[66]	7007140900000000000♠14,090,000^[i]	1995–2008	Professional boxing
Evander Holyfield	7007127200000000000♠12,720,000	7005120000000000000♠120,000^[61]	7007126000000000000♠12,600,000^[275]	1984–2003	Professional boxing
Shawn Michaels	7007101600000000000♠10,160,000	N/A	7007101600000000000♠10,160,000^[d]	1988–2010	Professional wrestling

Notes

^ See Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton § Pay-per-view.

^ ^a^b See Muhammad Ali § Pay-per-view bouts.

^ See Floyd Mayweather Jr. § Pay-per-view bouts.

^ ^a^b^c^d See List of WWE pay-per-view events § Past pay-per-view events.

^ See Boxing career of Manny Pacquiao § Pay-per-view bouts.

^ ^a^b See Mike Tyson § Pay-per-view bouts.

^ See Conor McGregor § UFC pay-per-view bouts.

^ See Dwayne Johnson § WWE pay-per-view events.

^ See Oscar De La Hoya § Pay-per-view bouts.

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^ Mee, Bob (2011). Liston and Ali: The Ugly Bear and the Boy Who Would Be King. Mainstream Publishing. p. 308. ISBN 9781907195655.

^ "Clay Selects Terrell As Next Title Foe". The Daily Independent. November 23, 1965.

^ ^a^b Ezra, Michael (2013). The Economic Civil Rights Movement: African Americans and the Struggle for Economic Power. Routledge. p. 114. ISBN 9781136274756.

^ ^a^b "Terrell Gets Crack at Unbeaten Clay". The Philadelphia Inquirer. February 5, 1967.

^ "Clay Predicts Victory". The Palm Beach Post. October 24, 1970.

^ Ezra, Michael (2009). Muhammad Ali: The Making of an Icon. Temple University Press. p. 82. ISBN 9781592136612.

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^ ^a^b "How the Hagler-Leonard superfight changed the combat sports landscape". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. April 9, 2017.

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^ "IRON MIKE IS UNDISPUTED PAY-PER-VIEW WORLD CHAMP". New York Daily News. January 21, 1998. Tyson's lowest buy rate was in his first fight with Donovan (Razor) Ruddock, which registered 960,000 buys.

^ Low Numbers For Tyson-Botha, Boxing Insider article, 2013-01-22, Retrieved on 2013-08-06

^ Pay-per-view Sales High For Holyfield-Bowe, Philadelphia Daily News article, 1992-11-13, Retrieved on 2013-11-16

^ [3], Box Rec, Retrieved on 2014-03-15

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^ [4], Box Rec, Retrieved on 2014-03-15

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^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f Pay-Per-View History at about.com

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^ "MEDIA NOTES". Sports Business Daily. 1997-11-14. Retrieved 2014-01-13.

^ Low Numbers For Tyson-Botha, N.Y. Times article, 1999-01-20, Retrieved on 2013-08-05

^ ^a^b^c^d Sandomir, Richard (2000-11-16). "PLUS: TV SPORTS; LEWIS-TUA ATTRACTS 420,000 BUYERS". N.Y. Times article. Retrieved 2014-01-04.

^ [5], Cyber Boxing Zone article, 2000-09-17, Retrieved on 2014-03-15

^ Rarely A Pay-per-view Draw, Lewis Seeks Smashing Win, Philadelphia Inquirer article, 2000-11-11, Retrieved on 2013-08-11

^ ^a^b^c "525,000 Buys for Jones Bout". N.Y. Times article. 2003-03-05. Retrieved 2014-01-04.

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^ Roy Jones Jr. Says He's the Draw, But it He?, FightHype.com article, Retrieved on 2014-01-08

^ Tarver v Jones II PPV did 360,000 buys, SecondsOut.Com article, Retrieved on 2014-01-08

^ TAKING A DIVE Boxing ratings drop HBO to the canvas, N.Y.DailyNews.com article, 2004-12-19, Retrieved on 2014-04-10

^ ^a^b Mayweather-Pacquiao: 17 Years to a Superfight - 04/05, BoxingScene.com article, Retrieved on 2015-03-26

^ Tyson-McBride 250,000 PPV Buys, BoxingScene.com article, Retrieved on 2014-01-08

^ "HBO release PPV Tarver/Jones buys". SecondsOut.Com article. Retrieved 2014-01-10.

^ ^a^b^c^d Mayweather-Pacquiao: 17 Years to a Superfight - 2006, BoxingScene.com article, Retrieved on 2015-04-01

^ "Ricardo Mayorga vs. Oscar De La Hoya – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. Retrieved 2011-11-03.

^ "Mayweather-Pacquiao: 17 Years to a Superfight". BoxingScene. April 1, 2015.

^ "Notebook: Manager says Gatti not retiring yet". ESPN. August 18, 2006.

^ Nick Giongco. "Pacquiao fight sold $ 1.3-M tickets.(Sports News)". Manila Bulletin.

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^ "Juan Manuel Marquez vs. Manny Pacquiao (2nd meeting)". Boxrec.

^ Rold, Cliff (2015-04-16). "Mayweather-Pacquiao: 17 Years to a Superfight – 08-09". BoxingScene. Retrieved 2015-04-16.

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^ Top Rank president Todd duBoef says Bradley-Marquez pay-per-view did 375,000 sales, Yahoo Sports, November 4, 2013.

^ "Manny Pacquiao-Brandon Rios fight sells 475,000 PPVs, according to HBO Sports". Sports.Yahoo. 2013-12-05. Retrieved 2013-12-20.

^ "Canelo Alvarez scores on PPV". ESPN.com. 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2014-06-13.

^ "Pacquiao-Bradley II numbers down". Espn.go.com.

^ ^a^b "Source: Mayweather-Maidana II does 925,000 pay-per-view buys". Yahoo.Sports. 2014-09-18. Retrieved 2015-01-30.

^ "Cotto-Martinez fight brings in disappointing pay-per-view audience". SI.com. 2014-06-26. Retrieved 2014-06-27.

^ "Golovkin-Rubio up next?". ESPN.com. 2014-08-15. Retrieved 2014-08-29.

^ "Pacquiao vs Algieri gets over 400K in PPV buys". ABS-CBNnews.com.

^ "Bob Arum: Pacquiao-Bradley III lost money, had 'terrible' PPV numbers". Espn.go.com. April 21, 2016.

^ Thompson, Ben (2015-10-20). "Golovkin vs. Lemieux does roughly 150,000 PPV buys" fighthype.com. Retrieved 2015-10-20.

^ Rafael, Dan (2015-12-03). "Canelo Alvarez-Miguel Cotto pay-per-view approximately $58M in revenue". ESPN. Retrieved 2016-04-16.

^ Manny Pacquiao-Timothy Bradley Jr. III PPV numbers 'terrible', says Top Rank promoter Bob Arum. Espn.go.com (April 21, 2016). Retrieved on 2016-06-25.

^ Rafael, Dan (May 14, 2016). "Canelo Alvarez, Amir Khan fight sells close to 600,000 pay-per-view buys, Golden Boy Promotions says". ESPN. Retrieved September 25, 2016.

^ Arum says he lost about $100k on Crawford-Postol PPV. Espn.go.com (September 3, 2016). Retrieved on 2016-09-10.

^ "Canelo-Smith PPV: Golden Boy Pleased With 300K Buys". boxingscene.com. September 25, 2016.

^ "Bob Arum: Pacquiao-Vargas fight surpassed 300K PPV buys; Is Pacquiao-Mayweather II possible?". USA Today. November 15, 2016. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.

^ "Ward-Kovalev: $3.3 Million Live Gate From 10,066 Tickets Sold". BoxingScene. December 5, 2016.

^ "Loeffler Confirms Golovkin-Jacobs Did About 170K PPV Buys". BoxingScene. March 24, 2017.

^ "Canelo Alvarez-Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. hits 1 Million Pay-Per-View Buys". ESPN. May 19, 2017.

^ Idec, Keith (June 28, 2017). "Ward-Kovalev Rematch Replay Peaked at 947K Viewers on HBO". BoxingScene. Retrieved June 29, 2017.

^ "Mayweather vs. McGregor ends up second-biggest North American PPV ever". Retrieved 1 November 2018.

^ "Deontay Wilder v Tyson Fury hailed a heavyweight Pay-Per-View success". World Boxing News. December 5, 2018.

^ Haynes, Richard (2016). BBC Sport in Black and White. Springer. p. 213. ISBN 9781137455017.

^ Boyle, Raymond; Haynes, Richard (2009). Power play: sport, the media and popular culture. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 141–142. ISBN 9780748635931. An estimated 420,000 ppv customers watched the event, bringing BSkyB's 50 per cent share in the revenue to more than £25 million. 'Judgement Night' augured a new experience for fans of boxing, packaged and glossily delivered by television. [...] In the run-up to 'Judgement Night' Evans argued that Hamed thrived on the adrenaline rush of 'putting on a show' as much as he appeared to relish 'the pleasurable anticipation' of knocking out his opponent.

^ "McGuigan's patience of Job jab at the Prince". The Irish Times. 10 February 1997.

^ "British Face-Off #11 - Robin Reid v Henry Wharton". Sky Sports. 19 November 2013.

^ "Satellites keep shining stars from our gaze". Irish Independent. 5 May 2018.

^ Mitchell, Kevin (14 January 2001). "Boxing: BBC chase Hamed TV deal". The Guardian.

^ Welch, Ben (18 October 2017). "Joshua vs Klitschko set for record pay-per-view sales". Daily Mirror.

^ "MORE THAN 100,000 WATCHED KHAN". Boxing News. Archived from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2009.

^ ^a^b Lalani, Zahid (29 June 2011). "Haye looks for heavyweight payday". BBC News.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 29 March 2010 and 4 April 2010)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ ^a^b "Khan-McCloskey does well on Primetime PPV". Boxing News 24. 17 April 2011.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 13–26 September 2010)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 6–19 December 2010)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Frank Warren on Khan-Judah, Froch-Johnson, More". BoxingScene. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 16–22 May 2011)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 27 June 2011 and 3 July 2011)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 20–26 May 2015)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 18 November 2013 and 1 December 2013)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 26 May 2014 and 1 June 2014)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 25–31 May 2017)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 23–29 November 2015)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ ^a^b^c "Big Fight UK Boxing PPV Buys Revealed Over Last 18 Months". Boxing News and Views. 31 May 2017.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 22–28 February 2016)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

^ "Eddie Hearn believes Whyte-Chisora could do TWENTY TIMES more PPV buys than Warrington-Frampton -". 2018-09-14. Retrieved 2018-09-15.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 20–26 February 2016)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

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^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 30 April 2018 and 6 May 2018)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 2 June 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 23 July 2018 and 29 July 2018)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 2 June 2018.

^ "Whyte vs Parker: All the timing, pricing and booking details for the Sky Sports Box Office event". Sky Sports. Retrieved 2018-07-26.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 5 November 2018 and 11 November 2018)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

^ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 17 December 2018 and 23 December 2018)". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 January 2019.

^ Stravinsky, John (1998). Muhammad Ali. Literary Express. p. 133. ISBN 9781581650457. Probably the dullest event in sports history, it was watched by millions over closed-circuit television as well as by suckers in Tokyo who forked over $1,000 per ringside seat.

^ Bull, Andy (November 11, 2009). "The forgotten story of ... Muhammad Ali v Antonio Inoki". The Guardian.

^ Pay Per View Buyrate, Tapology, September 2018

^ "Pay Per View Buys". Tapology. Retrieved 1 November 2018.

^ "Live UFC 229 PPV Feed, Streaming Updates With Flyin' Brian!". MMA Mania. SB Nation. October 6, 2018.

^ ^a^b Steven Marrocco (2018-10-07). "UFC 229 draws 20,034 fans, falls just shy of live gate record". MMAjunkie.com. Retrieved 2018-10-07.

^ "Diaz-McGregor 2 looks to have broken PPV record". MMA Fighting. 7 September 2016.

^ Keeney, Tim (19 August 2016). "How to Order UFC 202 McGregor vs. Diaz 2 PPV".

^ ^a^b^c^d "Top MMA Gates". Nevada State Athletic Commission. Retrieved July 21, 2018.

^ ^a^b^c "The 51 best-selling pay-per-view fight nights in history". Business Insider. October 26, 2017.

^ Keeney, Tim (March 5, 2016). "How to Order UFC 196: McGregor vs. Diaz PPV Online, on TV". Heavy.com.

^ Keeney, Tim (December 12, 2015). "How to Order UFC 194: Aldo vs. McGregor PPV Online, on TV". Heavy.com.

^ "UFC 205: Alvarez vs. McGregor - MMA Event Page - Tapology". Tapology.

^ Keeney, Tim (12 November 2016). "How to Order UFC 205 McGregor vs. Alvarez PPV".

^ Staff (2016-07-16). "UFC 200 estimated over 1M PPV buys; 199 does 320K". mmapayout.com. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

^ Keeney, Tim (July 8, 2016). "How Much Does the UFC 200 PPV Cost?". Heavy.com.

^ Staff (2016-07-10). "UFC 200 draws announced 18,202 fans for $10.7 million live gate at new T-Mobile Arena". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2016-07-10.

^ Dave Meltzer (2017-01-08). "UFC 207 does over 1 million buys". mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2017-01-08.

^ Keeney, Tim (December 28, 2016). "How Much Does the UFC 207 PPV Cost? Are There Any Deals?". Heavy.com.

^ Staff (2016-12-31). "UFC 207 draws sold-out 18,533 attendance, a Las Vegas UFC record, for $4.75 million live gate". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2016-12-31.

^ "UFC® 114 OFFICIALLY SOLD OUT". UFC. May 27, 2010.

^ "NSAC corrects UFC 114 attendance and gate; promotion's estimates nearly spot-on". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved June 9, 2010.

^ Event Page, Tapology, 2013

^ "UFC 168 pay-per-view price shoots up $5.00". Fox Sports. December 15, 2013.

^ MMAjunkie Staff (January 6, 2014). "Final UFC 168 gate ranks second all-time for MMA in Nevada in excess of $6.2 million". Retrieved January 6, 2014.

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^ "IRON MIKE IS UNDISPUTED PAY-PER-VIEW WORLD CHAMP". New York Daily News. January 21, 1998. That buy rate was still 196,000 more than the biggest Wrestlemania event ever, the March 1991 Wrestlemania VII, which produced 764,000 buys.

^ "VINCE REVELS AS KING FOR A DAY". New York Daily News. February 6, 1998. The highest buy rate for a Wrestlemania event came during the March 1991 Wrestlemania VII, which produced 764,000 buys.

^ "Pacquiao among biggest PPV draws of all time". ABS-CBN News. April 9, 2014.

External links

Capsule history at sports 2/etv/P/htmlP/payperview/payperview.htm Museum of Broadcast Communications^{[permanent dead link]}

[71] See Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton § Pay-per-view.

[Ali-276] See Muhammad Ali § Pay-per-view bouts.

[277] See Floyd Mayweather Jr. § Pay-per-view bouts.

[WWE-278] See List of WWE pay-per-view events § Past pay-per-view events.

[279] See Boxing career of Manny Pacquiao § Pay-per-view bouts.

[Tyson-280] See Mike Tyson § Pay-per-view bouts.

[281] See Conor McGregor § UFC pay-per-view bouts.

[282] See Dwayne Johnson § WWE pay-per-view events.

[283] See Oscar De La Hoya § Pay-per-view bouts.

[Ezra-1] Ezra, Michael (2013). The Economic Civil Rights Movement: African Americans and the Struggle for Economic Power. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 9781136274756..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

[bloodyelbow-2] ⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ "History of Prizefighting's Biggest Money Fights". Bloody Elbow. SB Nation. August 24, 2017.

[3] Television. Frederick A. Kugel Company. 1965. p. 78. Teleprompter's main-spring, Irving B. Kahn (he's chairman of the board and president), had a taste of closed circuit operations as early as 1948. That summer, Kahn, then a vice president of 20th Century-Fox, negotiated what was probably the first inter-city closed circuit telecast in history, a pickup of the Joe Louis-Joe Walcott fight.

[The_Morning_Herald-4] "Zaire's fight promotion opens new gold mines". The Morning Herald. November 18, 1974.

[5] "Karriem Allah". Black Belt. Active Interest Media, Inc.: 35 1976.

[6] FCC Squares Off to Face Subscription TV Dilemma", Broadcasting-Telecasting, November 15, 1954, p31-32

[7] Mullen, Megan Gwynne (2003). The Rise of Cable Programming in the United States: revolution or evolution?. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-75273-3.

[8] "ON-TV".

[brooks-9] Brooks, Ken (2016). Ingemar Johansson: Swedish Heavyweight Boxing Champion. McFarland. p. 150. ISBN 9781476620237.

[lake-10] "Floyd Favored 18-5 to Send Swede Home with Lumpy Head". Daily Inter Lake. March 13, 1961. p. 5.

[Traverse_City_Record-Eagle-11] "Clay-Jones Fight First Garden Sellout in 13 Yrs". Traverse City Record-Eagle. March 13, 1963.

[broadcasting-12] "Can the fine arts find a home on television?" (PDF). Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications Incorporated. 83: 38. 1972. Noting that many in the arts community have rested their hopes on pay cable, Mr. Jencks recalled that during a pay-TV experiment over WHCT(TV) Hartford, Conn., 96% of all viewing time was devoted to motion pictures and sports events. A single boxing match between Sonny Liston and Muhammad Ali, Mr. Jencks said, attracted nearly four times as many subscribers as the cumulative total of all 50 "educational features" offered by WHCT over a two-year period.

[Ezra83-13] Ezra, Michael (2009). Muhammad Ali: The Making of an Icon. Temple University Press. p. 83. ISBN 9781592136612.

[Smith-14] Smith, Ronald A. (2003). Play-by-Play: Radio, Television, and Big-Time College Sport. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 101. ISBN 9780801876929.

[askmen-15] Steve Seepersaud. "Money in Boxing: The Pay-Per-View Craze". Ca.askmen.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-10. Retrieved 2011-11-03.

[16] Steve Seepersaud. "Money in Boxing: The Pay-Per-View Craze". Ca.askmen.com. Retrieved 2011-11-03.

[17] "PayPerView.com – WWE Online Pay-Per-View". Whois.domaintools.com. Retrieved 2011-11-03.

[18] "Mayweather-Hatton pay-per-view a smashing success". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2011-11-03.

[19] Dan Rafael (April 29, 2015). "Mayweather-Pacquiao on PPV 'a perfect storm'". ESPN.

[20] "Sports TV Ratings: How Many People Watched Mayweather vs. Pacquiao, The Kentucky Derby And NFL Draft?". 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2016-06-30.

[boxingscene2015-21] "HBO's Taffet Still Stunned By 4.6M Buys For May-Pac". BoxingScene. November 10, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2016.

[22] Kurt Badenhausen (April 9, 2015). "Manny Pacquiao Set To Retire After Bradley Fight With $500 Million In Career Earnings". Forbes.

[23] "USA TODAY: Latest World and US News - USATODAY.com". USA TODAY. Retrieved 1 November 2018.

[24] Where Manny Pacquiao ranks among the biggest PPV boxing draws of all-time. Yahoo! Sports (April 8, 2014). Retrieved on 2016-06-25.

[The_Boxing_Scene-25] The Boxing Scene By Thomas Hauser

[26] [1] Archived January 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

[27] Goldman, Adam. "Extreme fight on for pay-per-view crown", Associated Press, 28 February 2007.

[28] Berkman, Seth (March 30, 2014). "WWE Network Is Loud Introduction to the Video Streaming Ring". The New York Times. Retrieved August 14, 2014.

[29] "WrestleMania 34 sets Superdome, network records". Stamford Advocate. 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-11-17.

[30] Zumberge, Marianne (July 25, 2015). "Grateful Dead Farewell Concerts Set Pay Per View Record", Variety. Retrieved July 27, 2015.

[multinews-vcc-shutdown-31] Gibbons, Kent (2014-07-22). "Viewers Choice Canada Winding Down: Bell, Rogers-Owned Pay-Per-View Provider Closing Sept. 30". Multichannel News. Retrieved 2014-07-23.

[32] "Digitalb – Pay per View :: Digigold". Digitalb.al. Archived from the original on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2011-11-03.

[33] Sky Pacific 'About Us' Page [2] Archived 2015-04-18 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 10th June 2015.

[Frazier-34] Frazier, Joe; Berger, Phil (2013). Smokin’ Joe: The Autobiography of a Heavyweight Champion of the World, Smokin’ Joe Frazier. AudioGO. p. 104. ISBN 9781620642160.

[35] "The Promoters Loved the Fight But Some Fans Call It 'a Bore'". Detroit Free Press. March 10, 1971.

[Ryan-36] Ryan, Joe (2013). Heavyweight Boxing in the 1970s: The Great Fighters and Rivalries. McFarland. p. 65. ISBN 9780786492497.

[37] "'Bugner's British Bunch' Travels To See Ali Bout". The News-Press. February 2, 1973.

[38] "New Times". New Times. New Times Communications Corp. 3: 116. 1974. No, if the Ali-Foreman story is just going to be about Race and Religion, forget the millions of dollars this fight can make, forget the shot in the arm this championship bout will give to boxing, forget gigundo grosses from the documentary movies of the fight, the training camps and that three-day black music festival in Zaire, forget that possible total of $100 million in revenues

[39] Kabanda, Aloys (1977). Ali/Foreman: le combat du siècle à Kinshasa, 29-30 octobre 1974 : introduit par une étude sur la République du Zaïre (in French). Naaman. Soit, pour Don King et ses amis, c'est la fin de leurs dépenses d'énergie pour trouver de l'argent nécessaire pour le coup le plus formidable jamais réalisé dans le show-boxing business et il prévoit une recette pouvant aller de 35 à 100 millions de dollars.

[ali-frazier-3-40] "Karriem Allah". Black Belt. Active Interest Media, Inc.: 35 1976.

[Danville-41] "Ali Wins On Decision". The Bee. September 29, 1976.

[Enquirer-42] "Ali, Norton both promise in tonight's title tilt". Battle Creek Enquirer. September 28, 1976.

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Pay-per-view

Contents

History

United States

Professional boxing during 1960s–1970s

1980s–2000s

HBO PPV (professional boxing)

UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship)

Professional wrestling

Other events

United Kingdom and Ireland

Canada

Mainland Europe

South America

Australia and the Pacific Islands

Asia

List of pay-per-view bouts

Boxing

Worldwide

United States (closed-circuit theatre TV)

United States (PPV home television)

United Kingdom

Mixed martial arts (United States)

UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship)

Professional wrestling (United States)

PPV home television

List of sportsmen with highest pay-per-view sales

See also

Notes

References

External links

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