Thriller (song)























"Thriller"

Michael jackson thriller 12 inch single USA.jpg
U.S. 12" vinyl


Single by Michael Jackson
from the album Thriller
B-side"Things I Do for You"
ReleasedJanuary 23, 1984 (1984-01-23)
Format
  • 7" single

  • 12" single

  • CD single

Recorded1982
Studio
Westlake Recording Studios, Los Angeles, California
Genre
  • Disco

  • funk

Length
5:57 (album version)
4:02 (7" single edit version)
Label
Epic · CBS
Songwriter(s)Rod Temperton
Producer(s)Quincy Jones

Michael Jackson singles chronology




"Say Say Say"
(1983)
"Thriller"
(1984)
"I Just Can't Stop Loving You"
(1987)
Music video

"Thriller" on YouTube

"Thriller" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson, composed by Rod Temperton, and produced by Quincy Jones. It is the seventh and final single released by Epic Records from his 1982 studio album of the same name. A 13-minute video showing Jackson in a horror-themed performance premiered on MTV on December 2, 1983.[1] The song was not released as a single until January 23, 1984.


"Thriller" has appeared on multiple greatest hits compilation albums from Jackson, including HIStory (1995), Number Ones (2003), The Ultimate Collection (2004).The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) and Michael Jackson's This Is It (2009) and was remixed for the Immortal album in 2011. The song has a voice-over from actor Vincent Price.


In the song, sound effects such as a creaking door, thunder, feet walking on wooden planks, winds and howling dogs can be heard, and the lyrics contain horror-related themes and elements. "Thriller" received positive reviews from critics and became Jackson's seventh top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart from the album, while reaching the top of the charts in France and Belgium and the top ten in many other countries.


"Thriller" was adapted by director John Landis into a highly successful music video, known independently as "Michael Jackson's Thriller". At fourteen minutes, the video is substantially longer than the song and ties together a narrative featuring Jackson and actress Ola Ray in a setting heavily inspired by horror films of the 1950s. In the video's most iconic scene, Jackson leads other actors costumed as zombies in a choreographed dance routine. Though it garnered some criticism for its occult theme and violent imagery, the video was immediately popular and received high critical acclaim, being nominated for six MTV Video Music Awards in 1984 and winning three. In 2009 it was added to the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, the first music video ever selected.




Contents





  • 1 Writing


  • 2 Composition


  • 3 Recording


  • 4 Critical reception


  • 5 Chart performance


  • 6 Music video


  • 7 Live performances


  • 8 Cover versions


  • 9 Appearances in other media


  • 10 Personnel


  • 11 Charts and certifications

    • 11.1 Charts


    • 11.2 Sales and certifications



  • 12 Track listing


  • 13 Film adaptation


  • 14 See also


  • 15 References


  • 16 External links




Writing


"Thriller" was written by the British songwriter Rod Temperton, who had previously written for Jackson's 1979 album Off The Wall.[2] Temperton said he wanted to write something "really theatrical" to suit Jackson's love of films.[2] He improvised with bass and drum patterns until he developed the bassline that runs through the song, then wrote a chord progression that built to a climax.[2] He recalled: "I wanted it to build and build – a bit like stretching an elastic band throughout the tune to heighten suspense."[2]


Temperton's first version was titled "Starlight", with the chorus lyric: "Give me some starlight / Starlight sun".[3] The production team, led by Quincy Jones, felt the song should be the title track, but that "Starlight" was not a strong album title. Instead, they wanted something "mysterious to match Michael’s evolving persona".[2] Temperton considered several possible titles, including "Midnight Man", which Jones felt was "going in the right direction". Finally, he conceived "Thriller", but worried that it was "a crap word to sing ... It sounded terrible! However, we got Michael to spit it into the microphone a few times and it worked."[2]


With the title settled, Temperton wrote lyrics within "a couple of hours".[2] Temperton said he had always envisioned a talking section at the end of the song, but did not know what form it should take. It was decided to have a famous voice from the horror genre perform it, and Jones' then-wife, Peggy Lipton, suggested her friend Vincent Price.[4] Temperton composed the words for Price's part in a taxi on the way to the studio on the day of recording.[4]



Composition


"Thriller" is a disco-funk song.[5] Set in the key of C♯ Modern Dorian,[citation needed] the song has a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute.[6] The lyrics and sound effects on "Thriller" pertain to frightful elements and themes.[7] At the beginning of the song, sound effects such as a creaking door, thunder, feet walking on wooden planks, winds and howling dogs are heard.[4] The instrumentation consists of a Minimoog synthesizer,[8] a Linn LM-1 drum machine, a Rhodes piano, a Roland Jupiter-8 synthesizer, an electric guitar, and a horn section consisting of trumpet, trombone, flugelhorn, saxophone, and flute.[citation needed]



Recording




Quincy Jones produced "Thriller".


"Thriller", along with the rest of the album, was recorded over eight weeks in 1982.[9] It was recorded at Westlake Recording Studios on Santa Monica Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.[4]


Engineer Bruce Swedien had Jackson record his vocals in different approaches, doubling takes and recording at different distances from the microphone. Some background vocals were recorded in the Westlake shower stall.[4] The bassline was recorded with two modified Minimoog synthesizers playing in unison.[8]


To record the wolf howls, Swedien set up tape recorders up around his Great Dane in a barn overnight, but the dog never howled. Instead, Jackson recorded the howls himself.[10] For the creaking doors, Swedien rented doors from the Universal Studios film lot, specially designed for sound effects, and recorded the hinges closely.[10] Price recorded his part in two takes; Jones, acknowledging that doing a voice-over for a song is "difficult", praised Price and described his takes as "fabulous".[4]


The bassline "recalls"[11] the bassline of the 1981 number-one R&B hit "Give It to Me Baby" by Rick James.



Critical reception


"Thriller" is a contemporary critical favorite. Ashley Lasimone, of AOL's Spinner.com, noted that it "became a signature for Jackson" and described "the groove of its bassline, paired with Michael's killer vocals and sleek moves" as having "produced a frighteningly great single."[12] Jon Pareles of The New York Times noted that "'Billie Jean', 'Beat It', 'Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' ' and "the movie in the song 'Thriller'", were the songs, unlike the "fluff" "P.Y.T.", that were "the hits that made Thriller a world-beater; along with Mr. Jackson's stage and video presence, listeners must have identified with his willingness to admit terror."[13] Ann Powers of the Los Angeles Times described "Thriller" as "adequately groovy" with a "funked-out beat" and lyrics "seemingly lifted from some little kid's 'scary storybook'".[14]


50 Cent told NME that the song is the one he wished he had written: "I had his poster on my wall. He had me moonwalkin' around my bedroom. I'd love to have written any Michael Jackson song, so maybe start with one of the greatest."[15]



Chart performance


"Thriller" was the seventh and final Billboard Hot 100 top-ten single from the Thriller album. In Billboard issue date February 11, 1984, the song entered the charts at number 20 on the Hot 100.[16] The song entered the top ten the following week at number seven.[17] One week later, it reached number five, then the next week it rose to number four; its peak position which it held for a second week.[18][19] The song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on December 4, 1989, for sales of over one million physical units in the U.S. (the requirement for gold and platinum singles was lowered after 1989).[20][21][21] It has sold a further 6 million copies in digital downloads as of August 2018 in the U.S.[22][23] As of August 2018, the song has sold 7.024 million copies in the US.[24]


For the issue date February 25, 1984, "Thriller" charted at number 19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart.[25] The following week, the song placed at number five.[25] On March 10, 1984, it charted at number 3, where it peaked.[26] "Thriller" debuted on the UK Singles Chart on November 19, 1983, at number 24, and the following week charted at number ten, where it peaked; the song appeared on the chart for 52 weeks.[27] Beginning on February 5, 1984, "Thriller" peaked on the French Singles Chart at number one and topped the chart for four consecutive weeks.[28] "Thriller" also topped the Belgian VRT Top 30 Chart for two weeks in January 1984.[29]


Following Jackson's death, his music experienced a surge in popularity.[30] In the week of Jackson's death, "Thriller" was Jackson's best-selling track in the US, with sales of 167,000 copies on the Billboard Hot Digital Singles Chart.[30] On July 11, 2009, "Thriller" charted on the Billboard Hot Digital Singles Chart at number two (its peak), and the song remained in the charts' top ten for three consecutive weeks.[31] In the United Kingdom, the song charted at number 23 the week of Jackson's death.[32] The following week, the song reached its peak at number 12 on the UK Single Chart.[27] On July 12, 2009, "Thriller" peaked at number two on the Italian Singles Chart[33] and was later certified gold by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry.[34] "Thriller" reached at number three on the Australian ARIA Chart and Swiss Singles Chart and topped the Spanish Singles Charts for one week.[35] The song also placed within the top ten on the German Singles Chart, Norwegian Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart, at number nine, number seven and number eight respectively.[35] "Thriller" also landed at number 25 on the Danish Singles Chart.[36] In the third week of July "Thriller" peaked at number 11 in Finland.[37] The song finished at #78 for the year on Billboard Hot 100 of 1984.


In 2013, the song re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 42.[38] Also, in November 2018, it re-entered at number 31.[39]



Music video


Main article: Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)

On November 14, 1983, the 14-minute film was shown to a private audience at the Crest Theater in Los Angeles. In attendance were Diana Ross, Warren Beatty, Prince, Eddie Murphy and many more "A-list" stars. Jackson stayed in the projection booth so that others such as actress Ola Ray could bask in the attention. When the film ended, the theater erupted in applause, and Murphy shouted "Show the goddam thing again!", which is what happened.[40][41]


The music video for "Thriller" was released publicly on December 2, 1983. It was directed by John Landis and written by Landis and Jackson. In the video, Jackson and his girlfriend (played by Ola Ray) are confronted by zombies while walking home from a movie theater. Jackson becomes a zombie and performs a dance routine with a horde of the undead. The video references numerous horror films.[42]


Jackson contacted Landis after seeing his film An American Werewolf in London. The pair conceived a 13-minute short film with a budget much larger than previous music videos. Jackson's record company refused to finance it, believing Thriller had peaked, so a making-of documentary, Making Michael Jackson's Thriller, was produced to receive financing from television networks.[43]


Michael Jackson's Thriller was launched to great anticipation and played regularly on MTV. It doubled sales of Thriller, and sold over a million copies on VHS, becoming the bestselling videotape at the time.[44] It is credited for transforming music videos into a serious art form, breaking down racial barriers in popular entertainment, and popularizing the making-of documentary format.[45]


Many elements have had a lasting impact on popular culture, such as the zombie dance and Jackson's red jacket, designed by Landis's wife Deborah Nadoolman.[45] Fans worldwide re-enact its zombie dance and it remains popular on YouTube. The Library of Congress described it as "the most famous music video of all time". In 2009, it became the first music video inducted into the National Film Registry as "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant.[46]



Live performances


Jackson performed "Thriller" on all three of his solo world concert tours. From the Dangerous Tour onwards, half the song was always performed by a masked backup dancer as Jackson prepared for his next song as part of a stage illusion. Despite Jackson performing multiple songs from his Thriller album, "Thriller" was not included on the Jacksons set list during their Victory Tour in 1984, as Michael Jackson was not satisfied with the way the song sounded live.


Jackson performed "Thriller" during his first world tour as a solo artist, the Bad world tour, lasting sixteen months, from 1987 to 1989, for a total of 123 shows.[47] During the Bad tour, in both legs, the jacket had flashing lights in the middle of the song and at the end. An impersonator was only used for the introduction of the song; a masked dancer emerges from the costume tent at the side of the stage, and goes back in hiding while Jackson himself, also masked at first, swings down from a rope on the other side of the stage before taking off his mask.


"Thriller" was also performed during Jackson's second world tour, the Dangerous Tour, where stage illusions were used to transition between "Thriller" and "Billie Jean". In the middle of "Thriller", Jackson secretly switched places with a masked backup dancer who finishes the song appearing as Jackson prepares for Billie Jean. When the song ends, Jackson appears fully dressed on the upper floor as "Billie Jean" begins. In the third leg of the Dangerous Tour, there was no upper floor but the masked dancer still performed the latter half of the song.


Jackson performed "Thriller"[48] for all of his 82 shows during his third, and final, world tour, the HIStory World Tour. Once again, a masked dancer posing as Jackson was used as a stage illusion, this time to the transition between "Thriller" and "Beat It". As with the Dangerous tour, Jackson switches with the background dancer in the middle of the song. At the end of Thriller, the masked dancer is taken by the zombie dancers into a coffin where it appears he is impaled with spikes and burned. Jackson would appear at the side of the stage in a cherry-picker, starting off "Beat It".


Jackson had planned to perform "Thriller" during his 50-show concert series, which would have been his fourth concert tour, entitled This Is It from 2009 to 2010.[49][50] For Jackson's performance of the song, he had planned for the stage that he was to perform on to be set up with a background that looked like a "graveyard" (which was a brief setting in the music video) with 3-D effects. Jackson would emerge from a giant black widow spider.[50][51][52] According to a setlist that was released in March 2009, "Thriller" was to close out the 16-song show,[53] although the film Michael Jackson's This Is It, which documents the concert series, lists 18 songs and "Man in the Mirror" as the closing song for the planned shows.[54][55][56]


Live versions of the song are available on the DVDs Live at Wembley July 16, 1988 and Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour.



Cover versions


1980s
  • In 1984, British comedian Lenny Henry recorded a spoof video of Thriller, titled "Thinner".

  • In 1989, American composer Henry Mancini and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra recorded an orchestral version of the song.[57]

2000s
  • In 2001, American-born Australian singer Joe Dolce covered the song on a compilation album, Andrew Denton's Musical Challenge.[57]

  • In 2003, British rock band Aereogramme recorded "Thriller" for their Livers & Lungs EP.[57]

  • In 2004, British electronic music group the Prodigy sampled "Thriller" on their The Way It Is.[citation needed]

  • In 2007, Ian Brown covered "Thriller".[58] Amos Barshad and Nick Catucci, of NYMag.com, commented that "before you dismiss" the song, if you "give it a listen", Brown’s "louche, drugged-out reinvention is actually pretty great."[58][59]

  • In 2008, German group Wise Guys recorded an a cappella version of the song as "Schiller" for their tenth album Frei!. The stage choreography based on Michael Jackson's music video and member Ferenc also recites a part of Friedrich Schiller's Die Bürgschaft.[60]

  • In 2008, "Thriller" was also covered by Ben Gibbard, lead singer of Death Cab for Cutie and the Postal Service.[61]

  • In 2008, industrial metal band Gothminister covered Jackson's song for their album Happiness in Darkness.[57]

  • In October 2009, Imogen Heap covered "Thriller" for BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge.[62]

2010s
  • In 2010, Joey DeFrancesco recorded the song for his tribute album Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson.

  • In 2011, Patrick Stump covered the song in an a cappella mash-up tribute along with several other Michael Jackson songs over pre-recorded backing vocals.[63]

  • In 2013, Jiordan Tolli covered an stripped-down slower version of song for fifth season of The X Factor Australia during week two. The cover was released as a single on September 3, 2013.[citation needed] Tolli's performance of "Thriller" debuted at number 63 on the ARIA Singles Chart.[64]

  • In 2014 and 2015, Demi Lovato covered the song on her Demi World Tour. This version included a remixed dancing at the end, which Lovato would dance to with fellow background dancers.[65]

  • In 2017, Scandroid covered the song on the album Monochrome.


Appearances in other media


Michael Jackson's Thriller music video, particularly the songs dance routine in the video, have been referenced in television series and films including Donga (1985), Coming to America (1988), The Super Mario Bros. Super Show (1989), The Malibu Beach Vampires (1991), South Park (1997), Dead & Breakfast (2004), 13 Going on 30 (2004), Bo! in the USA (2006), Jelly Jamm (2007), and Furby (2011).[66][better source needed]


The Chemical Brothers said in a January 2002 interview that if their song "My Elastic Eye" is played on large speakers, the bass would resemble "Thriller".[67]


In 2008, a remake of the "Thriller" music video was directed by Corey Grant as a tribute for the 25th anniversary of the original music video in 1983, featuring the Step Up stars Adam G. Sevani and Alyson Stoner.


In 2011, the cast of American musical TV series Glee (Naya Rivera, Kevin McHale and Cory Monteith with New Directions) performed "Thriller" as a mash up with "Heads Will Roll" by Yeah Yeah Yeahs in episode "The Sue Sylvester Shuffle".[68][69]


Pop singer Britney Spears made a reference to "Thriller" in her music video for "I Wanna Go" (2011). In the ending of her video actor Guillermo Díaz leads Spears out of the room. He then turns to the camera with glowing red eyes and his laugh is heard, similar to Vincent Price.[70]



Personnel









Charts and certifications










Sales and certifications



































Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[101]3× Platinum
210,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[102]Gold
45,000^
France (SNEP)[103]Platinum
975,000[104]
Italy (FIMI)[105]Platinum
50,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[106]Platinum
60,000[107]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[108]2× Platinum
100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[109]Platinum
600,000double-dagger
United States (RIAA)[110]Platinum (physical)
1,000,000
6x Platinum (digital)
6,000,000[23]
Gold (MT)
500,000

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone



Track listing









Film adaptation


In October 2010, it was found that GK Films plans to produce a horror film inspired by the song, directed by Kenny Ortega and produced with Ivan Reitman.[113][114] As of February 2016, there has been no further news.



See also



  • List of best-selling singles

  • List of best-selling singles in the United States

  • List of most expensive music videos

  • "Michael Jackson's Thriller"

  • Thriller (viral video)

  • Thrill the World


References




  1. ^ Richin, Leslie (December 2, 2014). "On This Day In 1983, Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Premiered On MTV". Billboard..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ abcdefg "Revealed: the story behind Jacko's Thriller - M Magazine". M magazine: PRS for Music online magazine. 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2018-10-24.


  3. ^ Eliot Glazer (September 25, 2009). "Top 1984 Songs". AOLRadioBlog.com. AOL Inc. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  4. ^ abcdef Peter Lyle (November 25, 2007). "Michael Jackson's monster smash". Telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  5. ^ Jones, Jel D. Lewis (2005). Michael Jackson, the king of pop: the big picture : the music! the man! the legend! the interviews : an anthology. Amber Books Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 0-9749779-0-X. Retrieved July 22, 2010.


  6. ^ "Thriller – Michael Jackson Digital Sheet Music (Digital Download)". MusicNotes.com. Alfred Publishing Co. Inc. Retrieved February 24, 2010.


  7. ^ George, p. 23


  8. ^ ab The 14 synthesizers that shaped modern music. Factmag.com. Retrieved September 19, 2014.


  9. ^ Simon Vozick-Levinson (February 18, 2008). "Quincy Jones' 'Thriller' Memories". EW.com. Time Warner Inc. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  10. ^ ab "The making of Michael Jackson's Thriller". MusicRadar. Retrieved 2018-10-25.


  11. ^ Dwyer, Michael D. (2015). Back to the Fifties: Nostalgia, Hollywood Film, and Popular Music of the Seventies and Eighties. Oxford University Press. p. 130. ISBN 9780199356843. Retrieved December 12 2018. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)


  12. ^ Ashley Lasimone (October 28, 2009). "Clash of the Cover Songs: Michael Jackson vs. Imogen Heap". Spinner.com. AOL Inc. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  13. ^ Jon Pareles (September 3, 1987). "Critic's Notebook; How Good Is Jackson's 'Bad'?". NYTImes.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  14. ^ Ann Powers (February 15, 2008). "Nine reasons why Jackson masterpiece remains a 'Thriller'". SouthCoastToday.com. Dow Jones Local Media Group. Retrieved February 6, 2010.


  15. ^ Haynes, Gavin (October 1, 2015). "Soundtrack of my life". NME: 48.


  16. ^ "Week of February 11, 1984". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved October 10, 2015.


  17. ^ "Week of February 18, 1984". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved October 10, 2015.


  18. ^ ab "Week of March 3, 1984". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved October 10, 2015.


  19. ^ "Week of March 10, 1984". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved October 10, 2015.


  20. ^ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Recording Industry Association of America.
    If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH. 


  21. ^ ab "Rock Music, etc., Terms". Georgetown College. October 26, 1999. Retrieved January 8, 2010.


  22. ^ "Michael Jackson's Catalogue Garners Major New Gold & Platinum Awards". RIAA. 2018-08-23. Retrieved 2018-12-21.


  23. ^ ab Appel, Rich (October 30, 2014). "Revisionist History, Part 3: Michael Jackson Gets Revenge on Prince! Year-End Hits of the Past, Re-Analyzed". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved October 30, 2014.


  24. ^ "Hip Hop Single Sales: The Weeknd, Zay Hilfigerrr & Drake". Hip Hop DX. November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.


  25. ^ ab "Week of March 3, 1984". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  26. ^ ab "Week of March 10, 1984". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  27. ^ abcdefghijkl "Michael Jackson". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 10, 2015.


  28. ^ ab "Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 80". Infodisc.fr. Dominic Durand / InfoDisc. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  29. ^ ab "Michael Jackson – Thriller". Top30-3.radio2.be (in Dutch). VRT – Auguste Reyerslaan. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  30. ^ ab Ed Christman, Antony Bruno, (July 2, 2009). "Michael Jackson Music Sales Surge Could Last For Months". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved January 23, 2010.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)


  31. ^ "July 11, 2009". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  32. ^ "Chart For Week Up To 04/07/2009". ChartStats.com. The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  33. ^ "Thriller in Italian Chart". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2013.


  34. ^ "Certificazioni Download FIMI" (PDF) (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 5, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2012.


  35. ^ abcdefgh "Michael Jackson – Thriller – Music Charts". Acharts.us. aCharts.us. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  36. ^ ab "Track Top 40 – July 10, 2009". Hitlisterne.dk. IFPI Danmark & Nielsen Music Control. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  37. ^ "Thriller in Finnish Chart". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2010-01-23.


  38. ^ "Eminem Debuts at No. 1 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart; Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Returns". Retrieved October 2, 2016.


  39. ^ "Top 100 Songs | Billboard Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 2018-11-11.


  40. ^ Griffin, Nancy (January 24, 2010). "The 'Thriller' Diaries". Vanity Fair.


  41. ^ Eagan, Daniel (24 November 2011). America's Film Legacy, 2009-2010: A Viewer's Guide to the 50 Landmark Movies Added To The National Film Registry in 2009-10. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-4411-9328-5. Retrieved 14 May 2016.


  42. ^ Griffin, Nancy (July 2010). "The "Thriller" Diaries". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2011-01-02.


  43. ^ Griffin, Nancy (July 2010). "The "Thriller" Diaries". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2011-01-02.


  44. ^ Griffin, Nancy (July 2010). "The "Thriller" Diaries". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2011-01-02.


  45. ^ ab Hebblethwaite, Phil (2013-11-21). "How Michael Jackson's Thriller changed music videos for ever". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-10-29.


  46. ^ Griffin, Nancy (July 2010). "The "Thriller" Diaries". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2011-01-02.


  47. ^ Halstead 2003


  48. ^ Nisid Hajarl (September 20, 1996). "The King of Pap". EW.com. Time Warner Inc. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  49. ^ Daniel Kreps (March 13, 2009). "Michael Jackson Sells Out 50 London Shows as Controversy Brews On Secondary Market". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  50. ^ ab Own Gleiberman (October 28, 2009). "Michael Jackson's This Is It (2009)". EW.com. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  51. ^ Richard Corliss (October 28, 2009). "Michael Jackson's This Is It Review: He's Still a Thriller". Times.com. Time Inc. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  52. ^ Michael R. Blood (June 29, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Last Video: One Of The Sets Was A Cemetery". HuffingtonPost.com. HuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  53. ^ "Michael Jackson's London O2 Arena setlist revealed". NME.com. IPC Media. March 12, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  54. ^ "Unreleased Michael Jackson Song to Be Revealed". ETOnline.com. CBS Studios Inc. September 23, 2009. Archived from the original on December 31, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  55. ^ "Amazon.com : This Is It : Michael Jackson: Music". Amazon.com. Amazon.com, Inc. Retrieved January 14, 2010.


  56. ^ "Michael Jackson's This Is It (The Music That Inspired the Movie)". iTunes.Apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved January 20, 2010.


  57. ^ abcd "Michael Jackson Cover Songs". The Covers Project. Retrieved January 28, 2012.


  58. ^ ab Amos Barshad; Nick Catucci (July 10, 2009). "Song of the Summer: Michael Jackson Rarities, Remixes, Covers and More!". NYMag.com. New York Media LLC. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  59. ^ "Ian Brown – Thriller (Michael Jackson Cover) | Video Youtube – NMETV Latest Music Videos and Clips". Nme.com. October 16, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2012.


  60. ^ "'Schiller' von Wise Guys – laut.de – Song". Laut.de. November 16, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2012.


  61. ^ Marvin Marks (June 28, 2009). "Michael Jackson Thriller Covers". MusicByDay.com. Music By Day. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  62. ^ Ashley Lasimone (October 28, 2009). "Clash of the Cover Songs: Michael Jackson vs. Imogen Heap". Spinner.com. AOL Inc. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  63. ^ "Patrick Stump Pays Tribute to Michael Jackson in Awesome A Cappella Medley". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 10, 2011.


  64. ^ Ryan, Gavin (September 7, 2013). "ARIA Singles: Katy Perry's Roar Spends Third Week at Number One". Noise11. Noise Network. Retrieved September 7, 2013.


  65. ^ "WATCH: Demi Lovato Covers Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' on DEMI World Tour Opening Night". Music Times. September 8, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2015.


  66. ^ "Thriller: Movie Connections". IMDb.com. IMDb.com Inc. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  67. ^ "The Chemical Brothers - Remix Article". Planet Dust. Retrieved January 21, 2013.


  68. ^ "'Glee' Super Bowl Episode Brings 'Thriller' to Football Fans". Billboard. Retrieved January 21, 2013.


  69. ^ "'Glee'-cap: 'Heads Will Roll' After Glee's Super Bowl 'Thriller!'" OK! Magazine. Retrieved January 21, 2013.


  70. ^ "Britney Spears' 'I Wanna Go': A Pop-Culture Cheat Sheet". MTV.com. Retrieved January 21, 2013.


  71. ^ Kent, David (2003). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.


  72. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 40, No. 1, March 10, 1984". RPM. Retrieved August 3, 2010.


  73. ^ abc "Search Results: Thriller". IrishCharts.ie. Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved January 25, 2010.


  74. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Michael Jackson" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.


  75. ^ "Charts.nz – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Top 40 Singles.


  76. ^ "Top 30 Poland" (PDF). LP3. April 14, 1984. Retrieved July 17, 2018.


  77. ^ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved 5 September 2018.


  78. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.


  79. ^ ab "Allmusic (Thriller > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles)". Allmusic.com. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  80. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 118.


  81. ^ abcdefg "Lescharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in French). Les classement single.


  82. ^ ab "Italiancharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Top Digital Download.


  83. ^ ab "Dutchcharts.nl – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.


  84. ^ abcdef "Spanishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller" Canciones Top 50.


  85. ^ ab "Austriancharts.at – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.


  86. ^ ab "Norwegiancharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". VG-lista.


  87. ^ abc "Swisscharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Swiss Singles Chart.


  88. ^ "Australian-charts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". ARIA Top 50 Singles.


  89. ^ "30 Back Catalogue Singles – July 18, 2009". UltraTop.be. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  90. ^ "30 Back Catalogue Singles – July 4, 2009". UltraTop.be. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 24, 2010.


  91. ^ "Michael Jackson Album & Song Chart History". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved October 29, 2011.


  92. ^ "Michael Jackson: Thriller" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.


  93. ^ "Download Single Top 50 – 04/07/2009". Lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  94. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Singles Top 100.


  95. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Digital Songs)". Billboard.


  96. ^ "Music: Top 100 Songs" (Week Of: November 16, 2013). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 12, 2015.


  97. ^ "Music: Top 100 Songs" (Week Of: November 15, 2014). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media.


  98. ^ "Music: Top 100 Songs" (Week Of: November 21, 2015). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 12, 2015.


  99. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 6, 2018.


  100. ^ Zellner, Xander. "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Returns to Hot 100, Thanks to Halloween Gains". Billboard. Retrieved November 6, 2018.


  101. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association.


  102. ^ "Danish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". IFPI Denmark. Scroll through the page-list below until year 2018 to obtain certification.


  103. ^ "French single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in French). InfoDisc.
    Select MICHAEL JACKSON and click OK. 


  104. ^ "Les Singles de Platine :" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2012.


  105. ^ "Italian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana.


  106. ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas.
    Type Michael Jackson in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Thriller in the box under TÍTULO


  107. ^ "Certificados Musicales Amprofon" (in Spanish). AMPROFON. Retrieved November 25, 2015.


  108. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España.
    Select single under "Chart", enter 2009 in the field "Year". Select the certification week in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts".


  109. ^ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". British Phonographic Industry.
    Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Thriller in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.


  110. ^ "Gold and Platinum Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved May 7, 2012.


  111. ^ abcde "Michael Jackson – Thriller (Chanson)". Lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 23, 2010.


  112. ^ "Michael Jackson - Thriller / Human Nature". Retrieved October 2, 2016.


  113. ^ Fleming Jr., Mike. "Michael Jackson Song 'Thriller' In Center Of Pic Auction". Deadline. Retrieved 16 January 2017.


  114. ^ "Michael Jackson's Thriller to become a feature-length movie". Digital Trends. 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2017-02-06.


Bibliography

.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%


  • Brooks, Darren (2002). Michael Jackson: An Exceptional Journey. Chrome Dreams. ISBN 1-84240-178-5.


  • George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG.


  • Grant, Adrian (2009). Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84938-261-8.


  • Jones, Jel (2005). Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews!. Amber Books Publishing. ISBN 0-9749779-0-X.


  • Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2004). The Magic and the Madness. Terra Alta, WV: Headline. ISBN 0-330-42005-4.


  • Halstead, Craig (2003). Michael Jackson The Solo Years. On-Line Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7552-0091-7.



External links



  • Michael Jackson - Thriller on YouTube


  • Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics









-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

Barbados

圖片
For other uses, see Barbados (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Barbuda. Coordinates: 13°10′N 59°33′W  /  13.167°N 59.550°W  / 13.167; -59.550 Barbados Flag Coat of arms Motto:  "Pride and Industry" Anthem:  In Plenty and In Time of Need Capital and largest city Bridgetown 13°06′N 59°37′W  /  13.100°N 59.617°W  / 13.100; -59.617 Official languages English Recognised regional languages Bajan Creole Ethnic groups (est. 2010 [1] ) 92.4% black 3.1% multiracial 2.7% white 1.3% East Indian 0.5% other/unspecified Religion 75.6% Christian 2.5% other 20.6% none 1.2% unspecified [1] Demonym(s) Barbadian Bajan (colloquial) Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy • Monarch Elizabeth II •  Governor-General Dame Sandra Mason • Prime Minister Mia Mottley Legislature Parliament • Upper house Senate • Lower house House of Assembly Independence • From the United Kingdom 30 November 1966 Area • Total 439 km 2 (169 sq mi) (183rd) • Water (%) Negligib
閱讀完整內容

How to read a connectionString WITH PROVIDER in .NET Core?

圖片
6 I added .AddJsonFile("Connections.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true) in public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env) Connections.json contains: "ConnectionStrings": "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=DATABASE;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true", "COR-W81-101": "Data Source=DATASOURCE;Initial Catalog=P61_CAFM_Basic;User Id=USERID;Password=PASSWORD;Persist Security Info=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Packet Size=4096;", "COR-W81-100": "Data Source=DATASOURCE;Initial Catalog=Post_PS;User Id=USERID;Password=PASSWORD;Persist Security Info=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Packet Size=4096;", "MSEDGEWIN10": "Data Source=DATASOURCE; Initial Catalog=COR_Basic; Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=true;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Packet Size=4096;Application Name="COR_Basic"", "server&qu
閱讀完整內容

Node.js Script on GitHub Pages or Amazon S3

圖片
0 I'm wondering if I can run a Node.js script in my Jekyll page from GitHub Pages or Amazon S3? I think it can't run on GitHub Pages since it doesn't support server side code. Not too sure. The code is below: var Airtable = require('airtable'); var base = new Airtable(apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY').base('appAnZVyYqusNPV5Q'); base('Invitee list').select( // Selecting the first 3 records in Complete list: maxRecords: 3, view: "Complete list" ).eachPage(function page(records, fetchNextPage) // This function (`page`) will get called for each page of records. records.forEach(function(record) console.log('Retrieved', record.get('Email')); ); // To fetch the next page of records, call `fetchNextPage`. // If there are more records, `page` will get called again. // If there are no more records, `done` will get called. fetchNextPage(); , function done(err) if (err) console.error(err); return; ); node.js
閱讀完整內容