Iterating through list and comparing dicts inside of list










0














I have a list like this:



[(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'), 
(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson',
(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]


I want to iterate trough this list so that it compares these dicts to each other. Then I want to make own lists of the dicts that has the same date. How can I do this?



The outcome should be this:



List n



[(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'), 
(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]


List n+1



[(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson', 
(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]









share|improve this question




























    0














    I have a list like this:



    [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'), 
    (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
    (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson',
    (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]


    I want to iterate trough this list so that it compares these dicts to each other. Then I want to make own lists of the dicts that has the same date. How can I do this?



    The outcome should be this:



    List n



    [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'), 
    (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]


    List n+1



    [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson', 
    (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]









    share|improve this question


























      0












      0








      0







      I have a list like this:



      [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'), 
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson',
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]


      I want to iterate trough this list so that it compares these dicts to each other. Then I want to make own lists of the dicts that has the same date. How can I do this?



      The outcome should be this:



      List n



      [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'), 
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]


      List n+1



      [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson', 
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]









      share|improve this question















      I have a list like this:



      [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'), 
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson',
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]


      I want to iterate trough this list so that it compares these dicts to each other. Then I want to make own lists of the dicts that has the same date. How can I do this?



      The outcome should be this:



      List n



      [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'), 
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]


      List n+1



      [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson', 
      (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]






      python list dictionary






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 13 '18 at 2:05









      Cœur

      17.5k9104145




      17.5k9104145










      asked May 13 '14 at 8:16









      user3496563user3496563

      681311




      681311






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Given a is your list, this solution will work:



          from itertools import groupby
          for k, g in groupby(sorted(a, key=lambda x: x[0]), key=lambda x: x[0]):
          print(list(g))


          and produce this output



          [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
          (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]
          [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
          (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]





          share|improve this answer






















          • Thanks, this worked!
            – user3496563
            May 13 '14 at 9:38


















          1














          There's a facility for this task called groupby. But it uses iterators and depends on the fact that items to be grouped together are already in order, so you might need to sort the input before applying it, depending on is "sortedness" of course.



          from itertools import groupby

          v = [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
          (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
          (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
          (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ]
          v.sort() # to ensure that all equal datetimes are together in the list
          result = [ list(i) for x, i in itertools.groupby(v, lambda a: a[0]) ]


          result will then be this:



          [ [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
          (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ],
          [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
          (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ] ]


          Which is what you wanted.






          share|improve this answer




















            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            );
            );
            , "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );













            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f23626018%2fiterating-through-list-and-comparing-dicts-inside-of-list%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            Given a is your list, this solution will work:



            from itertools import groupby
            for k, g in groupby(sorted(a, key=lambda x: x[0]), key=lambda x: x[0]):
            print(list(g))


            and produce this output



            [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]
            [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]





            share|improve this answer






















            • Thanks, this worked!
              – user3496563
              May 13 '14 at 9:38















            1














            Given a is your list, this solution will work:



            from itertools import groupby
            for k, g in groupby(sorted(a, key=lambda x: x[0]), key=lambda x: x[0]):
            print(list(g))


            and produce this output



            [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]
            [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]





            share|improve this answer






















            • Thanks, this worked!
              – user3496563
              May 13 '14 at 9:38













            1












            1








            1






            Given a is your list, this solution will work:



            from itertools import groupby
            for k, g in groupby(sorted(a, key=lambda x: x[0]), key=lambda x: x[0]):
            print(list(g))


            and produce this output



            [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]
            [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]





            share|improve this answer














            Given a is your list, this solution will work:



            from itertools import groupby
            for k, g in groupby(sorted(a, key=lambda x: x[0]), key=lambda x: x[0]):
            print(list(g))


            and produce this output



            [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]
            [(datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson')]






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited May 13 '14 at 8:34

























            answered May 13 '14 at 8:27









            vaultahvaultah

            27.1k974101




            27.1k974101











            • Thanks, this worked!
              – user3496563
              May 13 '14 at 9:38
















            • Thanks, this worked!
              – user3496563
              May 13 '14 at 9:38















            Thanks, this worked!
            – user3496563
            May 13 '14 at 9:38




            Thanks, this worked!
            – user3496563
            May 13 '14 at 9:38













            1














            There's a facility for this task called groupby. But it uses iterators and depends on the fact that items to be grouped together are already in order, so you might need to sort the input before applying it, depending on is "sortedness" of course.



            from itertools import groupby

            v = [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ]
            v.sort() # to ensure that all equal datetimes are together in the list
            result = [ list(i) for x, i in itertools.groupby(v, lambda a: a[0]) ]


            result will then be this:



            [ [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ],
            [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
            (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ] ]


            Which is what you wanted.






            share|improve this answer

























              1














              There's a facility for this task called groupby. But it uses iterators and depends on the fact that items to be grouped together are already in order, so you might need to sort the input before applying it, depending on is "sortedness" of course.



              from itertools import groupby

              v = [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
              (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
              (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
              (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ]
              v.sort() # to ensure that all equal datetimes are together in the list
              result = [ list(i) for x, i in itertools.groupby(v, lambda a: a[0]) ]


              result will then be this:



              [ [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
              (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ],
              [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
              (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ] ]


              Which is what you wanted.






              share|improve this answer























                1












                1








                1






                There's a facility for this task called groupby. But it uses iterators and depends on the fact that items to be grouped together are already in order, so you might need to sort the input before applying it, depending on is "sortedness" of course.



                from itertools import groupby

                v = [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ]
                v.sort() # to ensure that all equal datetimes are together in the list
                result = [ list(i) for x, i in itertools.groupby(v, lambda a: a[0]) ]


                result will then be this:



                [ [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ],
                [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ] ]


                Which is what you wanted.






                share|improve this answer












                There's a facility for this task called groupby. But it uses iterators and depends on the fact that items to be grouped together are already in order, so you might need to sort the input before applying it, depending on is "sortedness" of course.



                from itertools import groupby

                v = [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ]
                v.sort() # to ensure that all equal datetimes are together in the list
                result = [ list(i) for x, i in itertools.groupby(v, lambda a: a[0]) ]


                result will then be this:



                [ [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Mike', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 15), 'first_name': 'Hannah', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ],
                [ (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Tom', 'last_name': 'Jackson'),
                (datetime.date(2014, 4, 16), 'first_name': 'Macy', 'last_name': 'Jackson') ] ]


                Which is what you wanted.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered May 13 '14 at 8:36









                AlfeAlfe

                31.6k1062102




                31.6k1062102



























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded
















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f23626018%2fiterating-through-list-and-comparing-dicts-inside-of-list%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    這個網誌中的熱門文章

                    Barbados

                    How to read a connectionString WITH PROVIDER in .NET Core?

                    Node.js Script on GitHub Pages or Amazon S3