C++ Read an input file










-3














i'm having problems reading a file and saving the values.



So the input file contains:




3 5



W2 R3 W3 R4




And what i want is this:




F = 3



P = 5



char Ac = 'W','R','W','R';



int acc = 2,3,3,4;




I already have the F = 3 and P = 5 but i don't know how to separate the other Strings.



I hope you can help me!










share|improve this question





















  • Is there a reason you are using parallel arrays rather than an array (or vector) of a struct?
    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:46










  • bc this is for virtual memory simulation, i have to read if is Write or Read and the number of Page and my first program was like that, instead of reading from a file, so i can see if it works, but if there is a better way is welcome
    – Zeta Zav
    Nov 13 '18 at 1:48















-3














i'm having problems reading a file and saving the values.



So the input file contains:




3 5



W2 R3 W3 R4




And what i want is this:




F = 3



P = 5



char Ac = 'W','R','W','R';



int acc = 2,3,3,4;




I already have the F = 3 and P = 5 but i don't know how to separate the other Strings.



I hope you can help me!










share|improve this question





















  • Is there a reason you are using parallel arrays rather than an array (or vector) of a struct?
    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:46










  • bc this is for virtual memory simulation, i have to read if is Write or Read and the number of Page and my first program was like that, instead of reading from a file, so i can see if it works, but if there is a better way is welcome
    – Zeta Zav
    Nov 13 '18 at 1:48













-3












-3








-3







i'm having problems reading a file and saving the values.



So the input file contains:




3 5



W2 R3 W3 R4




And what i want is this:




F = 3



P = 5



char Ac = 'W','R','W','R';



int acc = 2,3,3,4;




I already have the F = 3 and P = 5 but i don't know how to separate the other Strings.



I hope you can help me!










share|improve this question













i'm having problems reading a file and saving the values.



So the input file contains:




3 5



W2 R3 W3 R4




And what i want is this:




F = 3



P = 5



char Ac = 'W','R','W','R';



int acc = 2,3,3,4;




I already have the F = 3 and P = 5 but i don't know how to separate the other Strings.



I hope you can help me!







c++ file input iostream






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 12 '18 at 22:50









Zeta ZavZeta Zav

13




13











  • Is there a reason you are using parallel arrays rather than an array (or vector) of a struct?
    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:46










  • bc this is for virtual memory simulation, i have to read if is Write or Read and the number of Page and my first program was like that, instead of reading from a file, so i can see if it works, but if there is a better way is welcome
    – Zeta Zav
    Nov 13 '18 at 1:48
















  • Is there a reason you are using parallel arrays rather than an array (or vector) of a struct?
    – Thomas Matthews
    Nov 12 '18 at 23:46










  • bc this is for virtual memory simulation, i have to read if is Write or Read and the number of Page and my first program was like that, instead of reading from a file, so i can see if it works, but if there is a better way is welcome
    – Zeta Zav
    Nov 13 '18 at 1:48















Is there a reason you are using parallel arrays rather than an array (or vector) of a struct?
– Thomas Matthews
Nov 12 '18 at 23:46




Is there a reason you are using parallel arrays rather than an array (or vector) of a struct?
– Thomas Matthews
Nov 12 '18 at 23:46












bc this is for virtual memory simulation, i have to read if is Write or Read and the number of Page and my first program was like that, instead of reading from a file, so i can see if it works, but if there is a better way is welcome
– Zeta Zav
Nov 13 '18 at 1:48




bc this is for virtual memory simulation, i have to read if is Write or Read and the number of Page and my first program was like that, instead of reading from a file, so i can see if it works, but if there is a better way is welcome
– Zeta Zav
Nov 13 '18 at 1:48












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














You can read character by character, skipping whitespaces.



Or you could read in a string, then split the string:



std::string rw_text;
std::vector<char> Ac;
std::vector<int> acc;
//...
while (input_file >> rw_text)

const char letter = rw_text[0];
const int number = rw_text[1] - '0';
Ac.push_back(letter);
acc.push_back(number);



You could also use a struct to keep your letters and numbers together, like a pair.



struct Letter_Number

char letter;
int number;
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln);
;

std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln)

input >> ln.letter;
input >> ln.number;
return input;


//...
std::vector<Letter_Number> database;
Letter_Number ln;
//...
while (input_file >> ln)

database.push_back(ln);



A structure will keep the letters associated with their numbers. In a parallel array, you could have different offsets or the pair won't line up.



Also, with having a structure, the letter and number will be on the processor's same data cache line, so your program will be more efficient. Otherwise the processor will have to load in the Ac array, get the value, then load in the acc array and load in the character; wasting time reloading the data cache.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    You can read character by character, skipping whitespaces.



    Or you could read in a string, then split the string:



    std::string rw_text;
    std::vector<char> Ac;
    std::vector<int> acc;
    //...
    while (input_file >> rw_text)

    const char letter = rw_text[0];
    const int number = rw_text[1] - '0';
    Ac.push_back(letter);
    acc.push_back(number);



    You could also use a struct to keep your letters and numbers together, like a pair.



    struct Letter_Number

    char letter;
    int number;
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln);
    ;

    std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln)

    input >> ln.letter;
    input >> ln.number;
    return input;


    //...
    std::vector<Letter_Number> database;
    Letter_Number ln;
    //...
    while (input_file >> ln)

    database.push_back(ln);



    A structure will keep the letters associated with their numbers. In a parallel array, you could have different offsets or the pair won't line up.



    Also, with having a structure, the letter and number will be on the processor's same data cache line, so your program will be more efficient. Otherwise the processor will have to load in the Ac array, get the value, then load in the acc array and load in the character; wasting time reloading the data cache.






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      You can read character by character, skipping whitespaces.



      Or you could read in a string, then split the string:



      std::string rw_text;
      std::vector<char> Ac;
      std::vector<int> acc;
      //...
      while (input_file >> rw_text)

      const char letter = rw_text[0];
      const int number = rw_text[1] - '0';
      Ac.push_back(letter);
      acc.push_back(number);



      You could also use a struct to keep your letters and numbers together, like a pair.



      struct Letter_Number

      char letter;
      int number;
      friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln);
      ;

      std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln)

      input >> ln.letter;
      input >> ln.number;
      return input;


      //...
      std::vector<Letter_Number> database;
      Letter_Number ln;
      //...
      while (input_file >> ln)

      database.push_back(ln);



      A structure will keep the letters associated with their numbers. In a parallel array, you could have different offsets or the pair won't line up.



      Also, with having a structure, the letter and number will be on the processor's same data cache line, so your program will be more efficient. Otherwise the processor will have to load in the Ac array, get the value, then load in the acc array and load in the character; wasting time reloading the data cache.






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0






        You can read character by character, skipping whitespaces.



        Or you could read in a string, then split the string:



        std::string rw_text;
        std::vector<char> Ac;
        std::vector<int> acc;
        //...
        while (input_file >> rw_text)

        const char letter = rw_text[0];
        const int number = rw_text[1] - '0';
        Ac.push_back(letter);
        acc.push_back(number);



        You could also use a struct to keep your letters and numbers together, like a pair.



        struct Letter_Number

        char letter;
        int number;
        friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln);
        ;

        std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln)

        input >> ln.letter;
        input >> ln.number;
        return input;


        //...
        std::vector<Letter_Number> database;
        Letter_Number ln;
        //...
        while (input_file >> ln)

        database.push_back(ln);



        A structure will keep the letters associated with their numbers. In a parallel array, you could have different offsets or the pair won't line up.



        Also, with having a structure, the letter and number will be on the processor's same data cache line, so your program will be more efficient. Otherwise the processor will have to load in the Ac array, get the value, then load in the acc array and load in the character; wasting time reloading the data cache.






        share|improve this answer














        You can read character by character, skipping whitespaces.



        Or you could read in a string, then split the string:



        std::string rw_text;
        std::vector<char> Ac;
        std::vector<int> acc;
        //...
        while (input_file >> rw_text)

        const char letter = rw_text[0];
        const int number = rw_text[1] - '0';
        Ac.push_back(letter);
        acc.push_back(number);



        You could also use a struct to keep your letters and numbers together, like a pair.



        struct Letter_Number

        char letter;
        int number;
        friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln);
        ;

        std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& input, Letter_Number& ln)

        input >> ln.letter;
        input >> ln.number;
        return input;


        //...
        std::vector<Letter_Number> database;
        Letter_Number ln;
        //...
        while (input_file >> ln)

        database.push_back(ln);



        A structure will keep the letters associated with their numbers. In a parallel array, you could have different offsets or the pair won't line up.



        Also, with having a structure, the letter and number will be on the processor's same data cache line, so your program will be more efficient. Otherwise the processor will have to load in the Ac array, get the value, then load in the acc array and load in the character; wasting time reloading the data cache.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 12 '18 at 23:57

























        answered Nov 12 '18 at 23:51









        Thomas MatthewsThomas Matthews

        44.2k1171122




        44.2k1171122



























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