bash: how to compute average of different columns?










0















I am writing a script for automatically computing average runtime.



First I need to run $ time ./foo.py for 100 times and save output to file time.txt (working)



$ for i in `seq 100`; do time ./foo.py; 2>> time.txt; done


Output looks as follows



time ./foo.py
real 0m0,030s
user 0m0,030s
sys 0m0,000s
[...]


Runtimes from different scripts are in the same file. Each entry starts with time ./foo.py, followed by 100 "triplets" of real, user and sys.



Now, if possible, I would love to have the script automatically compute the average runtime for each tested file by using all 100 "triplets", and neatly returning only one "mean triplet".



I have thought about maybe using awk to calculate the mean, like this



awk ' total += $2 END print total/NR ' time.txt


But the command would need to be adapted to fit my needs - after all, only the parts after the , (e.g. ,030s) may be used for computation and the s would also need to be disregarded.



Since I do not know how to achieve this objective, I thought to ask the community.



Any help is greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question




























    0















    I am writing a script for automatically computing average runtime.



    First I need to run $ time ./foo.py for 100 times and save output to file time.txt (working)



    $ for i in `seq 100`; do time ./foo.py; 2>> time.txt; done


    Output looks as follows



    time ./foo.py
    real 0m0,030s
    user 0m0,030s
    sys 0m0,000s
    [...]


    Runtimes from different scripts are in the same file. Each entry starts with time ./foo.py, followed by 100 "triplets" of real, user and sys.



    Now, if possible, I would love to have the script automatically compute the average runtime for each tested file by using all 100 "triplets", and neatly returning only one "mean triplet".



    I have thought about maybe using awk to calculate the mean, like this



    awk ' total += $2 END print total/NR ' time.txt


    But the command would need to be adapted to fit my needs - after all, only the parts after the , (e.g. ,030s) may be used for computation and the s would also need to be disregarded.



    Since I do not know how to achieve this objective, I thought to ask the community.



    Any help is greatly appreciated.










    share|improve this question


























      0












      0








      0








      I am writing a script for automatically computing average runtime.



      First I need to run $ time ./foo.py for 100 times and save output to file time.txt (working)



      $ for i in `seq 100`; do time ./foo.py; 2>> time.txt; done


      Output looks as follows



      time ./foo.py
      real 0m0,030s
      user 0m0,030s
      sys 0m0,000s
      [...]


      Runtimes from different scripts are in the same file. Each entry starts with time ./foo.py, followed by 100 "triplets" of real, user and sys.



      Now, if possible, I would love to have the script automatically compute the average runtime for each tested file by using all 100 "triplets", and neatly returning only one "mean triplet".



      I have thought about maybe using awk to calculate the mean, like this



      awk ' total += $2 END print total/NR ' time.txt


      But the command would need to be adapted to fit my needs - after all, only the parts after the , (e.g. ,030s) may be used for computation and the s would also need to be disregarded.



      Since I do not know how to achieve this objective, I thought to ask the community.



      Any help is greatly appreciated.










      share|improve this question
















      I am writing a script for automatically computing average runtime.



      First I need to run $ time ./foo.py for 100 times and save output to file time.txt (working)



      $ for i in `seq 100`; do time ./foo.py; 2>> time.txt; done


      Output looks as follows



      time ./foo.py
      real 0m0,030s
      user 0m0,030s
      sys 0m0,000s
      [...]


      Runtimes from different scripts are in the same file. Each entry starts with time ./foo.py, followed by 100 "triplets" of real, user and sys.



      Now, if possible, I would love to have the script automatically compute the average runtime for each tested file by using all 100 "triplets", and neatly returning only one "mean triplet".



      I have thought about maybe using awk to calculate the mean, like this



      awk ' total += $2 END print total/NR ' time.txt


      But the command would need to be adapted to fit my needs - after all, only the parts after the , (e.g. ,030s) may be used for computation and the s would also need to be disregarded.



      Since I do not know how to achieve this objective, I thought to ask the community.



      Any help is greatly appreciated.







      bash awk time mean






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      edited Nov 13 '18 at 3:46









      mjuarez

      9,77973751




      9,77973751










      asked Nov 13 '18 at 3:13









      OingoBoingoOingoBoingo

      158




      158






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1














          It's easier if you tell time to output the time info in POSIX format:



          awk '/^real/ totalReal += $2 /^user/ totalUser += $2 /^sys/ totalSys += $2 END print "realAvg " totalReal/(NR/4) "n" "userAvg " totalUser/(NR/4) "n" "sysAvg " totalSys/(NR/4) ' time.txt


          Prints output as follows:



          realAvg 12.62
          userAvg 27
          sysAvg 3.8


          Explanation:



          • Basically, tell awk to go through each line in the file, and if the line starts with real, add that to the totalReal variable, same for user and sys. So, basically, keep a running total of each of the three "types".

          • At the end, simply print the the three running totals, divided by the number of lines divided by 4. This is because you want each "set" of 4 lines to count as 1 instance, and awk's NR just counts the number of lines.





          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you very much! The idea with POSIX and keeping track of instances is really great. I'll try that out as soon as I have got the time. If I get it to work, I'll accept your answer. Thanks again!

            – OingoBoingo
            Nov 13 '18 at 15:34










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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          It's easier if you tell time to output the time info in POSIX format:



          awk '/^real/ totalReal += $2 /^user/ totalUser += $2 /^sys/ totalSys += $2 END print "realAvg " totalReal/(NR/4) "n" "userAvg " totalUser/(NR/4) "n" "sysAvg " totalSys/(NR/4) ' time.txt


          Prints output as follows:



          realAvg 12.62
          userAvg 27
          sysAvg 3.8


          Explanation:



          • Basically, tell awk to go through each line in the file, and if the line starts with real, add that to the totalReal variable, same for user and sys. So, basically, keep a running total of each of the three "types".

          • At the end, simply print the the three running totals, divided by the number of lines divided by 4. This is because you want each "set" of 4 lines to count as 1 instance, and awk's NR just counts the number of lines.





          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you very much! The idea with POSIX and keeping track of instances is really great. I'll try that out as soon as I have got the time. If I get it to work, I'll accept your answer. Thanks again!

            – OingoBoingo
            Nov 13 '18 at 15:34















          1














          It's easier if you tell time to output the time info in POSIX format:



          awk '/^real/ totalReal += $2 /^user/ totalUser += $2 /^sys/ totalSys += $2 END print "realAvg " totalReal/(NR/4) "n" "userAvg " totalUser/(NR/4) "n" "sysAvg " totalSys/(NR/4) ' time.txt


          Prints output as follows:



          realAvg 12.62
          userAvg 27
          sysAvg 3.8


          Explanation:



          • Basically, tell awk to go through each line in the file, and if the line starts with real, add that to the totalReal variable, same for user and sys. So, basically, keep a running total of each of the three "types".

          • At the end, simply print the the three running totals, divided by the number of lines divided by 4. This is because you want each "set" of 4 lines to count as 1 instance, and awk's NR just counts the number of lines.





          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you very much! The idea with POSIX and keeping track of instances is really great. I'll try that out as soon as I have got the time. If I get it to work, I'll accept your answer. Thanks again!

            – OingoBoingo
            Nov 13 '18 at 15:34













          1












          1








          1







          It's easier if you tell time to output the time info in POSIX format:



          awk '/^real/ totalReal += $2 /^user/ totalUser += $2 /^sys/ totalSys += $2 END print "realAvg " totalReal/(NR/4) "n" "userAvg " totalUser/(NR/4) "n" "sysAvg " totalSys/(NR/4) ' time.txt


          Prints output as follows:



          realAvg 12.62
          userAvg 27
          sysAvg 3.8


          Explanation:



          • Basically, tell awk to go through each line in the file, and if the line starts with real, add that to the totalReal variable, same for user and sys. So, basically, keep a running total of each of the three "types".

          • At the end, simply print the the three running totals, divided by the number of lines divided by 4. This is because you want each "set" of 4 lines to count as 1 instance, and awk's NR just counts the number of lines.





          share|improve this answer













          It's easier if you tell time to output the time info in POSIX format:



          awk '/^real/ totalReal += $2 /^user/ totalUser += $2 /^sys/ totalSys += $2 END print "realAvg " totalReal/(NR/4) "n" "userAvg " totalUser/(NR/4) "n" "sysAvg " totalSys/(NR/4) ' time.txt


          Prints output as follows:



          realAvg 12.62
          userAvg 27
          sysAvg 3.8


          Explanation:



          • Basically, tell awk to go through each line in the file, and if the line starts with real, add that to the totalReal variable, same for user and sys. So, basically, keep a running total of each of the three "types".

          • At the end, simply print the the three running totals, divided by the number of lines divided by 4. This is because you want each "set" of 4 lines to count as 1 instance, and awk's NR just counts the number of lines.






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 13 '18 at 3:46









          mjuarezmjuarez

          9,77973751




          9,77973751












          • Thank you very much! The idea with POSIX and keeping track of instances is really great. I'll try that out as soon as I have got the time. If I get it to work, I'll accept your answer. Thanks again!

            – OingoBoingo
            Nov 13 '18 at 15:34

















          • Thank you very much! The idea with POSIX and keeping track of instances is really great. I'll try that out as soon as I have got the time. If I get it to work, I'll accept your answer. Thanks again!

            – OingoBoingo
            Nov 13 '18 at 15:34
















          Thank you very much! The idea with POSIX and keeping track of instances is really great. I'll try that out as soon as I have got the time. If I get it to work, I'll accept your answer. Thanks again!

          – OingoBoingo
          Nov 13 '18 at 15:34





          Thank you very much! The idea with POSIX and keeping track of instances is really great. I'll try that out as soon as I have got the time. If I get it to work, I'll accept your answer. Thanks again!

          – OingoBoingo
          Nov 13 '18 at 15:34

















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