In this Japanese name, the family name is Konishi.
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Konishi Yukinaga (小西 行長, baptised under the personal name Agostinho (Portuguese for Augustine); 1555 – November 6, 1600) was a Kirishitan daimyō under Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Contents
1Early life
2Invasion of Korea
3Sekigahara
4Popular culture
5References
6Further reading
Early life
Konishi Yukinaga was the son of a wealthy Sakai merchant, Konishi Ryūsa. His wife was also baptised under the name of Maria.[1]
In 1587, during the Invasion of Kyushu, he quelled the local uprising in Higo Province and was awarded a fief in that province.
Invasion of Korea
Yukinaga led the initial forces under Toyotomi Hideyoshi to invade Korea in the Seven-Year War. He was noted for his role in the capture of Busan and Seoul and the defensive at Pyongyang. Afterwards, his vassal, Naitō Joan acted as the envoy to negotiate peace with Ming China.
In order to achieve peace, he negotiated with the Chinese negotiator Shen Weijing (沈惟敬) to inform Toyotomi Hideyoshi the Chinese surrender and to inform the Ming the Japanese surrender. Later, a Ming envoy came to Japan to award Toyotomi the position of the King of Japan. This enraged Hideyoshi and exposed the truth behind Yukinaga's earlier diplomatic mission and resultant deception. Despite the charge of disloyalty, Yukinaga again led forces alongside Katō Kiyomasa to invade Korea a second time. He defended Suncheon Castle, and repelled Ming (China) and Joseon allied forces.
Konishi Yukinaga married a Korean Christian woman. Julia was adopted as her name.[2]
Konishi Yukinaga Battle Standard (right)
Sekigahara
After Hideyoshi's death, Yukinaga joined Mōri Terumoto's side during the Battle of Sekigahara, but was ultimately defeated. He fled to Mount Ibuki, but was captured by Takenaka Shigekado's forces. Being a Christian, Yukinaga refused to commit suicide and was executed.
Popular culture
Portrayed by Jung Sung-ho in the 2004-2005 KBS1 TV series Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Konishi Yukinaga.
^Sansom, George Bailey, A History of Japan, 1334–1615, page 383; Stanford University Press, 1961.
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