What does “out of trim” mean?









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Our flight was delayed from takeoff because the captain reported it to be "out of trim". What does this mean?










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  • Did you notice people being shifted to different seats during the delay? For center of gravity purposes, the cabin is divided into zones. It's possible that the actual assigned seats filled left one or more zones "underweight" you might say, due to ppl not showing up. If this was the case you'd have seen the Flight Atts requesting people to move to different seats.
    – John K
    yesterday














up vote
11
down vote

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Our flight was delayed from takeoff because the captain reported it to be "out of trim". What does this mean?










share|improve this question









New contributor




user35383 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Did you notice people being shifted to different seats during the delay? For center of gravity purposes, the cabin is divided into zones. It's possible that the actual assigned seats filled left one or more zones "underweight" you might say, due to ppl not showing up. If this was the case you'd have seen the Flight Atts requesting people to move to different seats.
    – John K
    yesterday












up vote
11
down vote

favorite









up vote
11
down vote

favorite











Our flight was delayed from takeoff because the captain reported it to be "out of trim". What does this mean?










share|improve this question









New contributor




user35383 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Our flight was delayed from takeoff because the captain reported it to be "out of trim". What does this mean?







terminology trim






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user35383 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited 14 hours ago









kevin

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asked yesterday









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user35383 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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  • Did you notice people being shifted to different seats during the delay? For center of gravity purposes, the cabin is divided into zones. It's possible that the actual assigned seats filled left one or more zones "underweight" you might say, due to ppl not showing up. If this was the case you'd have seen the Flight Atts requesting people to move to different seats.
    – John K
    yesterday
















  • Did you notice people being shifted to different seats during the delay? For center of gravity purposes, the cabin is divided into zones. It's possible that the actual assigned seats filled left one or more zones "underweight" you might say, due to ppl not showing up. If this was the case you'd have seen the Flight Atts requesting people to move to different seats.
    – John K
    yesterday















Did you notice people being shifted to different seats during the delay? For center of gravity purposes, the cabin is divided into zones. It's possible that the actual assigned seats filled left one or more zones "underweight" you might say, due to ppl not showing up. If this was the case you'd have seen the Flight Atts requesting people to move to different seats.
– John K
yesterday




Did you notice people being shifted to different seats during the delay? For center of gravity purposes, the cabin is divided into zones. It's possible that the actual assigned seats filled left one or more zones "underweight" you might say, due to ppl not showing up. If this was the case you'd have seen the Flight Atts requesting people to move to different seats.
– John K
yesterday










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
22
down vote













In this context, it would mean the aircraft is loaded in such a way that the Center of Gravity is too far forward or aft. That's actually not the way we usually use the word "trim" in aviation but it's what it means in this case.






share|improve this answer




















  • How is this detected on the ground? are there dedicated sensors or a system for that?
    – Alex
    yesterday






  • 11




    @Alex: That sounds like a great candidate for posting a new question.
    – Eric Lippert
    yesterday






  • 3




    @Alex: they know a lot about the baggage, and they know where the passengers sit. That's why they will move passengers around. If you fly on a small enough plane, they will ask you your weight (it's happened to me twice, though once was a large passenger helicopter).
    – Flydog57
    yesterday










  • aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/1850/…
    – vasin1987
    6 hours ago

















up vote
6
down vote













"Trim" is the ability to correct for deviations in flight controls by prepositioning the flight surfaces for a particular direction. For example, if the aircraft is pitching up a bit by default, you can trim down in order to counteract it.



"Out of trim" would mean that the Aircraft has either been improperly trimmed, or is operating outside of the range trim can be applied. (If the aircraft is pulling down hard, you can only trim up so much.) This can be due to a mechanical defect, improper weight and balance, or other issues. He may not be able to safely guarantee the aircraft is trimmed in such conditions.



There is a related question here that explains it in further detail:
What is an out-of-trim condition and how is it detected?






share|improve this answer


















  • 3




    This can, however, only be detected when flying. On the ground, “out of trim” means balance out of limits.
    – Jan Hudec
    yesterday










  • Trim controls speed. The airplane will seek, in the absence of a pilot elevator input, a given speed based on where the trim device, tab or moveable stabilizer, is set. If an airplane is pitching up as in your example,it means it's going faster than its trim speed and is trying to slow down to achieve equilibrium. When you adjust the trim nose down to stop a pitch movement, you are increasing the airplane's trim speed to match its current speed.
    – John K
    yesterday










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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
22
down vote













In this context, it would mean the aircraft is loaded in such a way that the Center of Gravity is too far forward or aft. That's actually not the way we usually use the word "trim" in aviation but it's what it means in this case.






share|improve this answer




















  • How is this detected on the ground? are there dedicated sensors or a system for that?
    – Alex
    yesterday






  • 11




    @Alex: That sounds like a great candidate for posting a new question.
    – Eric Lippert
    yesterday






  • 3




    @Alex: they know a lot about the baggage, and they know where the passengers sit. That's why they will move passengers around. If you fly on a small enough plane, they will ask you your weight (it's happened to me twice, though once was a large passenger helicopter).
    – Flydog57
    yesterday










  • aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/1850/…
    – vasin1987
    6 hours ago














up vote
22
down vote













In this context, it would mean the aircraft is loaded in such a way that the Center of Gravity is too far forward or aft. That's actually not the way we usually use the word "trim" in aviation but it's what it means in this case.






share|improve this answer




















  • How is this detected on the ground? are there dedicated sensors or a system for that?
    – Alex
    yesterday






  • 11




    @Alex: That sounds like a great candidate for posting a new question.
    – Eric Lippert
    yesterday






  • 3




    @Alex: they know a lot about the baggage, and they know where the passengers sit. That's why they will move passengers around. If you fly on a small enough plane, they will ask you your weight (it's happened to me twice, though once was a large passenger helicopter).
    – Flydog57
    yesterday










  • aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/1850/…
    – vasin1987
    6 hours ago












up vote
22
down vote










up vote
22
down vote









In this context, it would mean the aircraft is loaded in such a way that the Center of Gravity is too far forward or aft. That's actually not the way we usually use the word "trim" in aviation but it's what it means in this case.






share|improve this answer












In this context, it would mean the aircraft is loaded in such a way that the Center of Gravity is too far forward or aft. That's actually not the way we usually use the word "trim" in aviation but it's what it means in this case.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered yesterday









quiet flyer

1,206324




1,206324











  • How is this detected on the ground? are there dedicated sensors or a system for that?
    – Alex
    yesterday






  • 11




    @Alex: That sounds like a great candidate for posting a new question.
    – Eric Lippert
    yesterday






  • 3




    @Alex: they know a lot about the baggage, and they know where the passengers sit. That's why they will move passengers around. If you fly on a small enough plane, they will ask you your weight (it's happened to me twice, though once was a large passenger helicopter).
    – Flydog57
    yesterday










  • aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/1850/…
    – vasin1987
    6 hours ago
















  • How is this detected on the ground? are there dedicated sensors or a system for that?
    – Alex
    yesterday






  • 11




    @Alex: That sounds like a great candidate for posting a new question.
    – Eric Lippert
    yesterday






  • 3




    @Alex: they know a lot about the baggage, and they know where the passengers sit. That's why they will move passengers around. If you fly on a small enough plane, they will ask you your weight (it's happened to me twice, though once was a large passenger helicopter).
    – Flydog57
    yesterday










  • aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/1850/…
    – vasin1987
    6 hours ago















How is this detected on the ground? are there dedicated sensors or a system for that?
– Alex
yesterday




How is this detected on the ground? are there dedicated sensors or a system for that?
– Alex
yesterday




11




11




@Alex: That sounds like a great candidate for posting a new question.
– Eric Lippert
yesterday




@Alex: That sounds like a great candidate for posting a new question.
– Eric Lippert
yesterday




3




3




@Alex: they know a lot about the baggage, and they know where the passengers sit. That's why they will move passengers around. If you fly on a small enough plane, they will ask you your weight (it's happened to me twice, though once was a large passenger helicopter).
– Flydog57
yesterday




@Alex: they know a lot about the baggage, and they know where the passengers sit. That's why they will move passengers around. If you fly on a small enough plane, they will ask you your weight (it's happened to me twice, though once was a large passenger helicopter).
– Flydog57
yesterday












aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/1850/…
– vasin1987
6 hours ago




aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/1850/…
– vasin1987
6 hours ago










up vote
6
down vote













"Trim" is the ability to correct for deviations in flight controls by prepositioning the flight surfaces for a particular direction. For example, if the aircraft is pitching up a bit by default, you can trim down in order to counteract it.



"Out of trim" would mean that the Aircraft has either been improperly trimmed, or is operating outside of the range trim can be applied. (If the aircraft is pulling down hard, you can only trim up so much.) This can be due to a mechanical defect, improper weight and balance, or other issues. He may not be able to safely guarantee the aircraft is trimmed in such conditions.



There is a related question here that explains it in further detail:
What is an out-of-trim condition and how is it detected?






share|improve this answer


















  • 3




    This can, however, only be detected when flying. On the ground, “out of trim” means balance out of limits.
    – Jan Hudec
    yesterday










  • Trim controls speed. The airplane will seek, in the absence of a pilot elevator input, a given speed based on where the trim device, tab or moveable stabilizer, is set. If an airplane is pitching up as in your example,it means it's going faster than its trim speed and is trying to slow down to achieve equilibrium. When you adjust the trim nose down to stop a pitch movement, you are increasing the airplane's trim speed to match its current speed.
    – John K
    yesterday














up vote
6
down vote













"Trim" is the ability to correct for deviations in flight controls by prepositioning the flight surfaces for a particular direction. For example, if the aircraft is pitching up a bit by default, you can trim down in order to counteract it.



"Out of trim" would mean that the Aircraft has either been improperly trimmed, or is operating outside of the range trim can be applied. (If the aircraft is pulling down hard, you can only trim up so much.) This can be due to a mechanical defect, improper weight and balance, or other issues. He may not be able to safely guarantee the aircraft is trimmed in such conditions.



There is a related question here that explains it in further detail:
What is an out-of-trim condition and how is it detected?






share|improve this answer


















  • 3




    This can, however, only be detected when flying. On the ground, “out of trim” means balance out of limits.
    – Jan Hudec
    yesterday










  • Trim controls speed. The airplane will seek, in the absence of a pilot elevator input, a given speed based on where the trim device, tab or moveable stabilizer, is set. If an airplane is pitching up as in your example,it means it's going faster than its trim speed and is trying to slow down to achieve equilibrium. When you adjust the trim nose down to stop a pitch movement, you are increasing the airplane's trim speed to match its current speed.
    – John K
    yesterday












up vote
6
down vote










up vote
6
down vote









"Trim" is the ability to correct for deviations in flight controls by prepositioning the flight surfaces for a particular direction. For example, if the aircraft is pitching up a bit by default, you can trim down in order to counteract it.



"Out of trim" would mean that the Aircraft has either been improperly trimmed, or is operating outside of the range trim can be applied. (If the aircraft is pulling down hard, you can only trim up so much.) This can be due to a mechanical defect, improper weight and balance, or other issues. He may not be able to safely guarantee the aircraft is trimmed in such conditions.



There is a related question here that explains it in further detail:
What is an out-of-trim condition and how is it detected?






share|improve this answer














"Trim" is the ability to correct for deviations in flight controls by prepositioning the flight surfaces for a particular direction. For example, if the aircraft is pitching up a bit by default, you can trim down in order to counteract it.



"Out of trim" would mean that the Aircraft has either been improperly trimmed, or is operating outside of the range trim can be applied. (If the aircraft is pulling down hard, you can only trim up so much.) This can be due to a mechanical defect, improper weight and balance, or other issues. He may not be able to safely guarantee the aircraft is trimmed in such conditions.



There is a related question here that explains it in further detail:
What is an out-of-trim condition and how is it detected?







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited yesterday

























answered yesterday









Matt

1,576520




1,576520







  • 3




    This can, however, only be detected when flying. On the ground, “out of trim” means balance out of limits.
    – Jan Hudec
    yesterday










  • Trim controls speed. The airplane will seek, in the absence of a pilot elevator input, a given speed based on where the trim device, tab or moveable stabilizer, is set. If an airplane is pitching up as in your example,it means it's going faster than its trim speed and is trying to slow down to achieve equilibrium. When you adjust the trim nose down to stop a pitch movement, you are increasing the airplane's trim speed to match its current speed.
    – John K
    yesterday












  • 3




    This can, however, only be detected when flying. On the ground, “out of trim” means balance out of limits.
    – Jan Hudec
    yesterday










  • Trim controls speed. The airplane will seek, in the absence of a pilot elevator input, a given speed based on where the trim device, tab or moveable stabilizer, is set. If an airplane is pitching up as in your example,it means it's going faster than its trim speed and is trying to slow down to achieve equilibrium. When you adjust the trim nose down to stop a pitch movement, you are increasing the airplane's trim speed to match its current speed.
    – John K
    yesterday







3




3




This can, however, only be detected when flying. On the ground, “out of trim” means balance out of limits.
– Jan Hudec
yesterday




This can, however, only be detected when flying. On the ground, “out of trim” means balance out of limits.
– Jan Hudec
yesterday












Trim controls speed. The airplane will seek, in the absence of a pilot elevator input, a given speed based on where the trim device, tab or moveable stabilizer, is set. If an airplane is pitching up as in your example,it means it's going faster than its trim speed and is trying to slow down to achieve equilibrium. When you adjust the trim nose down to stop a pitch movement, you are increasing the airplane's trim speed to match its current speed.
– John K
yesterday




Trim controls speed. The airplane will seek, in the absence of a pilot elevator input, a given speed based on where the trim device, tab or moveable stabilizer, is set. If an airplane is pitching up as in your example,it means it's going faster than its trim speed and is trying to slow down to achieve equilibrium. When you adjust the trim nose down to stop a pitch movement, you are increasing the airplane's trim speed to match its current speed.
– John K
yesterday










user35383 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









 

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