Crewe railway station




















































Crewe National Rail

Crewe railway station MMB 02 350259.jpg
Platforms 5 and 6 at Crewe.

Location
PlaceCrewe
Local authorityCheshire East
Coordinates
53°05′20″N 2°25′59″W / 53.089°N 2.433°W / 53.089; -2.433Coordinates: 53°05′20″N 2°25′59″W / 53.089°N 2.433°W / 53.089; -2.433
Grid referenceSJ710547
Operations
Station codeCRE
Managed byVirgin Trains West Coast
Number of platforms12
DfT categoryB
Live arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections
from National Rail Enquiries
Annual rail passenger usage*
2012/13
Increase 2.444 million
– Interchange
 Increase 1.234 million
2013/14
Increase 2.512 million
– Interchange
 Increase 1.262 million
2014/15
Increase 2.651 million
– Interchange
 Increase 1.316 million
2015/16
Increase 2.843 million
– Interchange
 Increase 1.368 million
2016/17
Increase 3.086 million
– Interchange
 Increase 1.476 million
History
4 July 1837Opened
1867Rebuilt
1903-1907Platforms lengthened

Listed status
Listed feature1867 buildings at Crewe Railway Station
Listing gradeGrade II listed
Entry number1436435[1]
Added to list30 August 2016

National Rail – UK railway stations
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Crewe from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year.

170433 at Edinburgh Waverley.JPG UK Railways portal

Crewe railway station is a railway station in Crewe, Cheshire, England.


The station was opened in 1837[2] and is one of the most historically significant railway stations in the world.[3] Crewe was chosen after Winsford, seven miles to the north, had rejected an earlier proposal, as had local landowners in neighbouring Nantwich, four miles away.[4]


Crewe is a major junction on the West Coast Main Line and serves as a rail gateway for North West England. It is 158 miles north of London Euston and 243 miles south of Glasgow Central. It is located at the point where the lines to Manchester Piccadilly and North Wales diverge from this route, and is the last major station before the branch to Liverpool Lime Street diverges. It is also served by lines to Stoke-on-Trent and Shrewsbury.


Crewe railway station has twelve platforms and a modern passenger entrance containing a bookshop and ticket office. Passengers access the platforms via a footbridge, stairs and lifts. The platforms buildings dating from the 19th century contain two bookshops, bars, buffets and waiting rooms. The last major expenditure on the station was in 1985 when the track layout was remodelled and station facilities updated.




Contents





  • 1 History

    • 1.1 Early years


    • 1.2 London & North Western Railway


    • 1.3 London Midland and Scottish Railway


    • 1.4 British Railways


    • 1.5 Present day



  • 2 Future


  • 3 Schematic layout


  • 4 Current services

    • 4.1 Southbound services


    • 4.2 Northbound services



  • 5 Future services


  • 6 See also


  • 7 Notes


  • 8 References


  • 9 Bibliography


  • 10 Further reading


  • 11 External links




History



Early years


Crewe station was the first station to have its own adjacent railway hotel: The Crewe Arms, built in 1838, and still in use.[5] It was the first to be completely rebuilt owing to the need for expansion. It was the also first to have completely independent rail lines built around it to ease traffic congestion.


The station opened on 4 July 1837 on the Grand Junction Railway.[6]:46 The purpose was to link the four largest cities of England by joining the existing Liverpool and Manchester Railway with the projected London & Birmingham Railway. The first long-distance railway in the world, it ran from Curzon Street railway station in Birmingham to Dallam in Warrington, Cheshire, where it made an end-on junction with the Warrington and Newton Railway, a branch of the L&M.




Early image of the original Crewe station c. 1840.




Platforms five and six are used primarily for express traffic along the West Coast Main Line.




Crewe station looking NE and showing the six converging railway routes


The station was built in the township of Crewe, which formed part of the ancient parish of Barthomley. The township later became a civil parish in its own right, and, later still, was renamed Crewe Green to avoid confusion with the town of Crewe, which was adjacent to it. The station was at the point where the line crossed the turnpike road linking the Trent and Mersey and the Shropshire Union Canals. Since the land was bought from the Earl of Crewe, whose mansion stood nearby, and it was located in the township of Crewe, the station was called Crewe. The railway station gave its name to the town of Crewe that was actually situated in the ancient parish of Coppenhall. In 1936, the railway station was transferred from the civil parish of Crewe to the then municipal borough of Crewe.[7]


As soon as the station opened the Chester and Crewe Railway was formed to build a branch line to Chester and this company was absorbed by the GJR shortly before it opened to traffic in 1840. A locomotive depot was built to serve the Chester line, and to provide banking engines to assist trains southwards from Crewe up the Madeley Incline, a modest gradient which was a challenge to the small engines of the day.


By 1841, the Chester line was seen as a starting point for a new trunk line to the port of Holyhead, to provide the fastest route to Ireland, and the importance of Crewe as a junction station began to be established. This was given further endorsement when the Manchester and Birmingham Railway, a separate undertaking which had hoped to build a wholly independent line linking the two cities, shorter than the GJR, decided that it would be uneconomical to compete with that line over the greater part of its length, and decided to divert its own line to meet the GJR at Crewe. Teething squabbles between the companies delayed the running of through services for a while, and the M&B had to build a temporary station of their own, part of which survives today as an isolated platform next to the North Junction, at the start of the line to Manchester.


In 1842 the GJR decided to move its locomotive works from Edge Hill in Liverpool to Crewe, siting the works to the north of the junction between the Warrington and Chester lines. To house the workforce and company management the town of Crewe was built by the company to the north of the works.



London & North Western Railway


In 1846 the GJR merged with the London and Birmingham to form the London and North Western Railway Company, which until its demise in 1923 was the largest company in the world. The new company extended the existing lines to Holyhead, the Warrington line to Lancaster and Carlisle, the Manchester line to Leeds, and built the new Crewe and Shrewsbury Railway to Shrewsbury to join the joint GWR owned Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway, which provided connections to South Wales. The North Staffordshire Railway built a line from Stoke-on-Trent, joining the LNWR from the South East. Crewe was the centre of a wide-ranging railway network, and freight-handling facilities grew up to the south of the station.



To cope with the increase of traffic, the station was rebuilt in 1867 (according to WH Chaloner), the buildings facing each other on the present platforms 5 and 6 dating from this time, and built under the supervision of William Baker.[1] The listing by English Heritage describes them as:


mirrored design with bowed projections for the platform inspectors’ offices, the ‘greybeard’ keystones and vivid polychromy ... one of the best pieces of mid-C19 platform architecture designed anywhere on the LNWR network, and as rare surviving examples nationally of buildings of a major junction station of this period.


At the same time the works was redeveloped and enlarged and the town also enlarged under the leadership of John Ramsbottom, a Stockport man who had become Locomotive Superintendent. Locomotive construction, hitherto divided with Wolverton (on the London and Birmingham Railway) was concentrated at Crewe. Ramsbottom also built a steelworks, the first in the world to make large-scale use of the Bessemer process, as only the LNWR required enough steel to keep a Bessemer plant continuously occupied. He also introduced mass-production techniques, whereby as many parts as possible were identical between one engine and another.




Crewe station around 1900.


Ramsbottom retired in 1871 and was succeeded by the legendary Frank Webb, a colourful and controversial figure who was known as 'The Uncrowned King of Crewe'.


By the 1890s a survey revealed 1,000 trains passing within a 24-hour period. Half of these were freight trains which did not need to call at the station, so the company decided to build a separate four-track railway line passing to the west of the station, joining the existing lines beyond the north and south junctions, burrowing beneath them and avoiding them completely. Plans for the "independent lines" were approved in 1895 and construction lasted from 1896[8] to 1901. Over 1000 labourers were employed on what was known as the "big dig" at a cost about £500,000[9] (equivalent to £49,820,000 in 2016).[10] This undertaking also included a marshalling yard to the south of the station at Basford Hall, a revolutionary 'tranship shed' which allowed fast transfer of freight from wagons to road vehicles under cover. The station was enlarged between 1903[11] and 1907, by providing eight through platforms each a quarter of a mile long. The cost of the improvements was £1,000,000[12] (equivalent to £97,080,000 in 2016).[10]



London Midland and Scottish Railway




View northward on Platform 4 in 1962, with an English-Electric Type 4 to the left, and a 6P "Jubilee" to the right




View northward from the footbridge at the north end of the station in 1958


In 1923 the LNWR became part of the London, Midland & Scottish Railway group. Crewe remained the major centre for locomotive construction. In 1938-39 the signal boxes at North and South Junctions were completely reconstructed as massive concrete structures to withstand air raids, and remained in use until the resignalling project in 1985. The North Junction signal box can now be visited as part of the Crewe Heritage Centre. Although the railway station is virtually synonymous with the town of Crewe, it was not actually incorporated within the borders of the borough of Crewe until the late 1930s, as it lies about 1 mile to the south east of the actual town centre.


With the exception of two new signal boxes and associated greatly improved colour light signalling, track circuiting and electrically operated track points, train operation at Crewe changed little in over fifty years. The trains did become longer and heavier and were hauled by larger engines, which required increased supplies of water to be taken on board before departure, but the number of passenger trains using Crewe Station and the method of operation did not vary greatly despite the passage of two world wars. Trains continued to divide at Crewe with the front portion for Manchester and the rear for Liverpool. The station pilot engine always had a pair of restaurant cars in a bay platform ready to attach to a morning service to London. Always there were extra coaches waiting to be attached to overcrowded trains. In addition to passengers there were vast quantities of mail, parcels and even live animals and birds of all descriptions transported in specially designed transit crates. When necessary the station staff had to feed and water these special passengers, which travelled in copious luggage vans.



British Railways




In the early 1900s, the station gained an extra six platforms to cope with traffic. However, as part of a major resignalling project in 1985, five of these platforms were taken out of use, with only Platform 12 (pictured) remaining.


In 1948 the LMS was nationalised as British Railways, London Midland Region. Nationalisation greatly facilitated the modernisation of British Railways and, after a false start developing new improved steam engines, electrification came, along with diesel power and fixed-formation air-braked trains. These changes had a significant effect on Crewe station. Notably, the variation in station use caused firstly by the electrification in stages of the West Coast Main Line between 1959 and 1974 and secondly by the general end of steam traction on Britain's railways. Following the completion of electrification in 1974, trains did not need to change locomotives at Crewe, except for the London to Chester and Holyhead service. Many locomotive hauled trains were replaced by electric or diesel multiple unit trains, with much faster turn-round times. Additionally, two local branch lines had closed, which resulted in fewer trains terminating at Crewe. However, compensating for the decline of local passenger traffic, the reduction in mail and parcels traffic and the total elimination of livestock carriage, came the great increase in inter-city passenger traffic and the need for even faster, smoother and more efficient handling of passenger trains.


In 1985 in a £14.3 million scheme, the track layout was modernised and simplified, eliminating many points and crossings and allowing 80 mph (130 km/h) running[13] over the North Junction. At the same time all but one of the six 1902 extension platforms were taken out of use. Four Class 40 locomotives were reallocated to this work in 1985, and were renumbered as 97405–97408 for the engineering duties.



Present day


In 2007 Network Rail published a proposal to replace the existing Crewe station with a new station located approximately 1 mile to the south. A "Crewe Town" station was also proposed nearer the town centre on the Chester line, with a shuttle service to the new main station.[14][15] In 2009 the station was identified as one of the ten worst category B interchange stations for mystery shopper assessment of fabric and environment.[16]


The proposal to move the station was abandoned in 2010 and instead the current building was renovated.[17]Cheshire East Council implemented a regeneration master plan for Crewe, which included the station.[18]


In 2011 Cheshire East Council purchased the former Royal Mail depot and Weston House for £2.75 million.[19] The council demolished the two buildings and created a new entrance to the station,[20][21] as well as a 244 space car park, at a cost of £7 million.[22] The construction work was undertaken by Balfour Beatty.[22] The new entrance connected passengers to the station through an underground walkway.


In August 2016 the station buildings of 1867 were added to the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed building. The structures included in the listing comprise two station buildings on separate platforms, and two screen walls, one to the east and the other to the west of the station.[1]



Future


In January 2013, it was announced that the existing Crewe station would be a stop on the western branch of the planned HS2 high-speed rail route.[23]


A new platform will be built on the Manchester independent lines to the west of the station, meaning services will not have to cross the busy West Coast Main Line between Manchester Piccadilly and South Wales.[24]


Following the Crewe Hub consultation which ran from July to October 2017, it is planned that up to 5 to 7 trains per hour will stop at Crewe as well as plans for a new service to Manchester via Stafford, Stoke-on-Trent and Macclesfield. This will be made possible by extending the existing platform 5 to 400 metres allowing services to split and serve these additional destinations. It is also planned that a new transfer deck will be built to allow passengers to change between the proposed new Manchester independent lines platform and the existing Crewe station.[25][26]



Schematic layout



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Rail network in the Crewe area


Legend































































































Crewe Works



















West Coast Main Line

North Wales Coast Line

















Crewe Electric Depot































Coal Yard Junction








































Crewe–Manchester line
Salop Goods Junction



















Crewe North Junction

















Crewe

Crewe Diesel Depot

















Welsh Marches line



















Crewe South Junction

Crewe Gresty Bridge Depot













Crewe–Derby line
South Yard

















Crewe Carriage Sheds
















Basford Wood
Basford Hall Yard





















































Basford Hall Junction






















West Coast Main Line










Current services


During the day, there are 23 trains passing through every hour (with additional less frequent services). As a summary:



Southbound services


  • 5tph to London Euston, of which:[27]
    • 4tph are fast services operated by Virgin Trains West Coast:
      • 1tph is non-stop

      • 1tph calls at Stafford

      • 1tph calls at Milton Keynes Central

      • 1tph takes a more indirect route via Birmingham New Street


    • 1tph is a semi-fast service via Stoke-on-Trent, Nuneaton and Milton Keynes Central, operated by West Midlands Trains


  • 3tph to Birmingham New Street, of which:
    • 1tph is operated by Virgin Trains (West Coast) and continues to London Euston, as noted above.

    • 2tph are operated by West Midlands Trains


  • 2tph to Stoke-on-Trent
    • 1tph is a West Midlands Trains service to London Euston, as noted above

    • 1tph to Derby, operated by East Midlands Trains[28]


  • 3tp2h to Shrewsbury, operated by Transport for Wales, of which:
    • 1tph continues to Carmarthen via Cardiff Central alternate services extending to Milford Haven. One train each day runs to Fishguard Harbour.[29]

    • 1tp2h is a stopping service



  • Transport for Wales operate 3 trains per day to Birmingham: 1 via Stafford and 2 indirectly via Shrewsbury.


  • CrossCountry operate 1 train per day to Bristol Temple Meads and 2 trains per day to Bournemouth[30]


  • Caledonian Sleeper operate 1 train per day to London Euston, but this service is for set-down only and not for boarding passengers.


Northbound services


  • 4tph to Manchester Piccadilly, of which:
    • 2tph are fast, calling only at Wilmslow and Stockport
      • 1tph is operated by Virgin Trains West Coast

      • 1tph is operated by Transport for Wales


    • 1tph is a stopping service via Stockport, operated by Northern[31]

    • 1tph is a stopping service to Liverpool Lime Street via Manchester Airport, operated by Northern


  • 4tph to Liverpool Lime Street, of which:
    • 1tph is fast, calling only at Runcorn, and is operated by Virgin Trains (West Coast).

    • 2tph are slower and are operated by West Midlands Trains[32]

    • 1tph is a Northern service running via Manchester Airport and Manchester Piccadilly, taking considerably longer.


  • 1tph to Scotland, heading alternately to either Glasgow Central or Edinburgh Waverley, operated by Virgin Trains West Coast

  • 2tph to Chester, of which
    • 1tph is operated by Virgin Trains (West Coast), with certain services continuing to Bangor (Gwynedd) and Holyhead and one evening peak service continuing to Wrexham General

    • 1tph is operated by Transport for Wales[33]



  • CrossCountry operate 1 train a day to Manchester Piccadilly


  • Caledonian Sleeper operate 1 train a day to Aberdeen, Inverness and Fort William. Operates as one train, divides at Edinburgh. (Pick-Up Only)




































































































































Preceding station

National Rail National Rail
Following station

Nantwich
 

Transport for Wales
Welsh Marches Line
 

Wilmslow

Terminus
 

Transport for Wales
North Wales Coast Line
 

Chester

Stafford
 
 

Terminus
 

East Midlands Trains
Crewe to Derby Line
 

Alsager

Watford Junction
 

Caledonian Sleeper
Highland Caledonian Sleeper
Northbound only
 

Preston

Preston
 

Caledonian Sleeper
Highland Caledonian Sleeper
Southbound only
 

London Euston

Stafford
 

London Northwestern Railway
Birmingham - Liverpool
 

Winsford
 
 

Hartford
 
 

Runcorn

Terminus
 

London Northwestern Railway
WCML London-Crewe
 

Alsager

Terminus
 

Northern
Crewe to Manchester Line
 

Sandbach

Stafford
 

CrossCountry
Cross Country Network
 

Wilmslow

Stafford
or Wolverhampton
or London Euston
 

Virgin Trains West Coast
London-Crewe
 

Terminus

Stafford
 

Virgin Trains West Coast
London-Glasgow/North West
 

Warrington Bank Quay

Wolverhampton
 

Virgin Trains West Coast
London-Scotland/North West via Birmingham
 

Warrington Bank Quay

Stafford
 

Virgin Trains West Coast
London-Blackpool
 

Warrington Bank Quay

Stafford or London Euston
 

Virgin Trains West Coast
WCML Liverpool Branch
 

Runcorn

Stafford
or London Euston
 

Virgin Trains West Coast
WCML Manchester Branch
 

Wilmslow

Milton Keynes
Central
or Nuneaton
 

Virgin Trains West Coast
WCML Chester/Holyhead/Wrexham Branches
 

Chester
 

Historical railways
 

Worleston
Line open, station closed
 

London & North Western Railway
Chester and Crewe Railway
 

Terminus

Minshull Vernon
Line open, station closed
 

London & North Western Railway
Grand Junction Railway
 

Basford
Line open, station closed

Terminus
 

London & North Western Railway
Shrewsbury and Crewe Railway
 

Gresty
Line open, station closed
 

Great Western Railway
Nantwich and Market Drayton Railway
 

Terminus
 

North Staffordshire Railway
Crewe to Derby line
 

Radway Green and Barthomley
Line open, station closed
 

Future services
 

Manchester Interchange
 
TBA
High Speed 2
 

Birmingham Interchange
or Birmingham Curzon Street

Warrington Bank Quay
 
TBA
Northern Powerhouse Rail-High Speed 2 Link
 

Birmingham Curzon Street
or Birmingham Interchange

Platform Use


  • Platform 1 - Northern Rail stopping services to and from Manchester Piccadilly and occasionally Virgin Trains (West Coast) northbound services to Manchester Piccadilly and Virgin Trains (West Coast) southbound services to London Euston.

  • Platform 2 - Extra capacity.

  • Platform 3 - West Midlands Trains services to and from London Euston.

  • Platform 4 - East Midlands Trains services to and from Derby.

  • Platform 5 - Virgin Trains (West Coast) Northbound services to Manchester Piccadilly and Southbound to Birmingham New Street and London Euston, West Midlands Trains services to Birmingham New Street, Transport for Wales services to Cardiff, CrossCountry services to Bournemouth and Bristol Temple Meads.

  • Platform 6 - Transport for Wales services Northbound to Manchester Piccadilly and Southbound to Cardiff and beyond. Some Virgin Trains (West Coast) Northbound services to Preston and Glasgow Central and southbound to London Euston also use this platform along with a CrossCountry service to Manchester Piccadilly.

  • Platform 7 - Transport for Wales stopping services to and from Shrewsbury.

  • Platform 8 - Extra capacity.

  • Platform 9 - [Transport for Wales services to Chester and Holyhead.

  • Platform 10 - Extra capacity.

  • Platform 11 - Virgin Trains (West Coast) Northbound services to Glasgow, Edinburgh, Liverpool, Chester and North Wales. West Midlands Trains Northbound services to Liverpool Lime Street.

  • Platform 12 - Extra capacity.

In the Strategic Rail Authority's 2002/03 financial year 773,969 people joined the railway system at Crewe railway station, and 763,846 left it there (tickets sold at Crewe, and tickets sold to Crewe; figure does not include passengers interchanging between one rail service and another).[note 1]



Future services


In May 2018, Northern will extend the Crewe-Manchester Airport-Manchester Piccadilly service to Liverpool Lime Street calling at all stations. The Crewe-Stockport-Manchester Piccadilly will remain the same, but increase to hourly on Sundays instead of the present two-hourly


In December 2018, London Northwestern will reroute their Crewe-London Euston service omitting Alsager, Kidsgrove, Stoke-on-Trent and Stone, speeding the journey between Crewe and Stafford/Trent Valley/London by half an hour. A new hourly service will operate between Crewe and Birmingham New Street calling at all stations via Stoke-on-Trent to replace the London service on this line. This service will be extended to London via Coventry and Northampton with a number of calling points.


In addition, the Liverpool Lime Street-Birmingham New Street services will be extended. One of the services will be extended via all stations to Birmingham International, whilst the other will be extended to London Euston via Coventry and Northampton with a number of calling points.


At the end of 2018, Liverpool services will be increased from three to four an hour (even if one is via Manchester and takes over 2 hours), Birmingham International services will be increased from one to three an hour, and services to London Euston will increase from five to seven an hour (although two will take a lot longer).



See also



  • Listed buildings in Crewe


Notes




  1. ^ The usage information (Station Entries and Station Exits) is based on ticket sales in the financial year 2002/03 and covers all National Rail stations. It does not include those stations that are owned by TfL. The calculation of station usage levels uses sales recorded in the railway ticketing system prior to their allocation to individual operators. It does not take into account any changes of train during the course of a journey. The ticketing system does not record certain journeys made using TfL bought travelcards, TfL Freedom Passes, staff travel passes and certain other PTE specific products. Continued usage notes Archived 4 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine., and Excel format table for all stations Archived 13 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine. available.




References




  1. ^ abc Historic England, "1867 buildings at Crewe Railway Station (1436435)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 26 August 2016.mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Opening of the Grand Junction Railway". London Evening Standard. England. 5 July 1837. Retrieved 7 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  3. ^ Guardian newspaper article, The beauty of Crewe (6 December 2005). Retrieval Date: 10 August 2007.


  4. ^ "Crewe History". Crewe Chronicle. 29 July 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2016.


  5. ^ "Crewe Station gets its first-ever official ghost tour". BBC News. 7 January 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2016.


  6. ^ Drake, James (1838). Drake’s Road Book of the Grand Junction Railway (1838). Moorland Reprints. ISBN 0903485257.


  7. ^ Chambers (2007, pp. 76, 94); Dunn (1987, p. 26); Ollerhead (2008, pp. 7, 10, 16). "Crewe (near Wybunbury)". GENUKI (UK & Ireland Genealogy). Retrieved 3 February 2009.. The unusual relationship between the town of Crewe and the civil parish of Crewe, mediated by the railway station, is described in the following riddle: "The place which is Crewe is not Crewe, and the place which is not Crewe is Crewe."Curran et al. (1984, p. 2).


  8. ^ "Railway Extensions at Crewe". Derby Daily Telegraph. England. 18 March 1896. Retrieved 5 December 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  9. ^ WH Challoner's Social & Economic Development of Crewe 1780-1923[full citation needed]


  10. ^ ab UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 6 November 2017.


  11. ^ "Extending Crewe Station". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. England. 26 May 1903. Retrieved 5 December 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  12. ^ "Crewe' Million Pound Station". Lancashire Evening Post. England. 3 June 1907. Retrieved 5 December 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  13. ^ Kelly, Peter (August 1984). "Crewe: the seven week shutdown". Rail Enthusiast. EMAP National Publications. pp. 23–24. ISSN 0262-561X. OCLC 49957965.


  14. ^ "Station could be moved". BBC News. 2 July 2008.


  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2008.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  16. ^ "£50m revamp for 'worst stations'". BBC News. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.


  17. ^ King, Emma (15 June 2010). "Crewe station revamp scrapped by coalition Government". The Sentinel. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2010.


  18. ^ "Crewe Vision". Sandbach: Cheshire East Council. Archived from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010.


  19. ^ "£6.5m plan for Crewe Railway Station on track". Stoke Sentinel. 9 August 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2015.


  20. ^ Cheshire East News (September 2012); downloaded from


  21. ^ "Crewe railway station revamp to get under way". BBC News. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012.


  22. ^ ab Wilson, James (2 July 2014). "New £7million railway exchange unveiled in town". Crewe Chronicle. Retrieved 3 July 2015.


  23. ^ "HS2: High-speed rail route phase two details announced". BBC News. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.


  24. ^ "Policy paper. Operations: HS2 Phase 2a information papers". Department for Transport. UK Government. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.


  25. ^ Smale, Katherine (13 March 2018). "Transfer deck to be built over Crewe station". New Civil Engineer. Retrieved 7 June 2018.


  26. ^ "Crewe Hub. Consultation Response" (PDF). Department for Transport. UK Government. March 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.


  27. ^ Table 65 National Rail timetable, May 2016


  28. ^ Table 50 National Rail timetable, May 2016


  29. ^ Table 131 National Rail timetable, May 2016


  30. ^ Table 51 National Rail timetable, May 2016


  31. ^ Table 84 National Rail timetable, May 2016


  32. ^ Table 91 National Rail timetable, May 2016


  33. ^ Table 81 National Rail timetable, May 2016



Bibliography


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%


  • Chambers, S (2007), Crewe: A history, Chichester, Sussex: Phillimore, ISBN 978-1-86077-472-0


  • Curran, H; Gilsenan, M; Owen, B; Owen, J (1984), Change at Crewe, Chester: Cheshire Libraries and Museums


  • Dunn, F. I. (1987), The ancient parishes, townships and chapelries of Cheshire, Chester: Cheshire Record Office and Cheshire Diocesan Record Office, ISBN 0-906758-14-9


  • Langston, K (2006), Made in Crewe: 150 years of engineering excellence, Horncastle, Lincolnshire: Mortons Media Group, ISBN 978-0-9552868-0-3


  • Ollerhead, P (2008), Crewe: History and guide, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7524-4654-7


  • Youngs, F. A. (1991), Guide to the local administrative units of England. (Volume 1: Northern England), London: Royal Historical Society, ISBN 0-86193-127-0



Further reading



  • Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2012). Stafford to Chester. West Sussex: Middleton Press. figs. 48-67. ISBN 9781908174345. OCLC 830024480.


  • Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2013). Shrewsbury to Crewe. West Sussex: Middleton Press. figs. 94-112. ISBN 9781908174482. OCLC 880765045.


  • Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2014). Crewe to Manchester. West Sussex: Middleton Press. figs. 1-9. ISBN 9781908174574. OCLC 892047119.


External links





  • Train times and station information for Crewe railway station from National Rail








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