Trying to do a simple sed substitution but I'm confused about what needs to be escaped










2















I have this string: '$'nwnwnwnnn



And want to change it to: bitset<9>(0bnwnwnwnnn), '$',



I've looked at many similar questions for different shells using their methods but nothing has worked. I'm generally in zsh but I can use bash or another shell.



The general form I've been trying is this:



sed -E -i new s/('.')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g thing.txt


It should work for any character other than $ and any sequence of n or w.



I'm generally confused as to what I need to escape here. Some answers on this site said to escape the parenthesis in the first part of the substitution.



Am I using -i incorrectly?










share|improve this question




























    2















    I have this string: '$'nwnwnwnnn



    And want to change it to: bitset<9>(0bnwnwnwnnn), '$',



    I've looked at many similar questions for different shells using their methods but nothing has worked. I'm generally in zsh but I can use bash or another shell.



    The general form I've been trying is this:



    sed -E -i new s/('.')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g thing.txt


    It should work for any character other than $ and any sequence of n or w.



    I'm generally confused as to what I need to escape here. Some answers on this site said to escape the parenthesis in the first part of the substitution.



    Am I using -i incorrectly?










    share|improve this question


























      2












      2








      2








      I have this string: '$'nwnwnwnnn



      And want to change it to: bitset<9>(0bnwnwnwnnn), '$',



      I've looked at many similar questions for different shells using their methods but nothing has worked. I'm generally in zsh but I can use bash or another shell.



      The general form I've been trying is this:



      sed -E -i new s/('.')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g thing.txt


      It should work for any character other than $ and any sequence of n or w.



      I'm generally confused as to what I need to escape here. Some answers on this site said to escape the parenthesis in the first part of the substitution.



      Am I using -i incorrectly?










      share|improve this question
















      I have this string: '$'nwnwnwnnn



      And want to change it to: bitset<9>(0bnwnwnwnnn), '$',



      I've looked at many similar questions for different shells using their methods but nothing has worked. I'm generally in zsh but I can use bash or another shell.



      The general form I've been trying is this:



      sed -E -i new s/('.')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g thing.txt


      It should work for any character other than $ and any sequence of n or w.



      I'm generally confused as to what I need to escape here. Some answers on this site said to escape the parenthesis in the first part of the substitution.



      Am I using -i incorrectly?







      regex shell sed






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 15 '18 at 0:07









      Barmar

      429k36253352




      429k36253352










      asked Nov 15 '18 at 0:05









      alsozatchalsozatch

      111




      111






















          1 Answer
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          You need to escape the parentheses to create a capture group if you're using basic regexp, you don't escape them if you're using extended regexp. The -E option to GNU sed, and the -r option to standard sed, enable extended regexp, so you don't need to escape them.



          If you only want to match $ rather than allow any character in the quotes, you need an escaped $.



          You need to put the entire s/// command inside quotes, as it must be a single argument to the sed command.



          When using -i, it's conventional to put a . before the suffix. Also, the suffix is put on the saved copy of the original file, not the new file that you're creating with the changes, so new is a poor suffix.



          sed -E -i .bak "s/('$')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g" thing.txt





          share|improve this answer

























          • This worked for me but only when I used double quotes instead of single quotes around the regex command and stopped escaping the single quotes. Thanks

            – alsozatch
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:24











          • I always forget which shell quotes allow escaping quotes inside them :)

            – Barmar
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:26










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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          You need to escape the parentheses to create a capture group if you're using basic regexp, you don't escape them if you're using extended regexp. The -E option to GNU sed, and the -r option to standard sed, enable extended regexp, so you don't need to escape them.



          If you only want to match $ rather than allow any character in the quotes, you need an escaped $.



          You need to put the entire s/// command inside quotes, as it must be a single argument to the sed command.



          When using -i, it's conventional to put a . before the suffix. Also, the suffix is put on the saved copy of the original file, not the new file that you're creating with the changes, so new is a poor suffix.



          sed -E -i .bak "s/('$')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g" thing.txt





          share|improve this answer

























          • This worked for me but only when I used double quotes instead of single quotes around the regex command and stopped escaping the single quotes. Thanks

            – alsozatch
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:24











          • I always forget which shell quotes allow escaping quotes inside them :)

            – Barmar
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:26















          1














          You need to escape the parentheses to create a capture group if you're using basic regexp, you don't escape them if you're using extended regexp. The -E option to GNU sed, and the -r option to standard sed, enable extended regexp, so you don't need to escape them.



          If you only want to match $ rather than allow any character in the quotes, you need an escaped $.



          You need to put the entire s/// command inside quotes, as it must be a single argument to the sed command.



          When using -i, it's conventional to put a . before the suffix. Also, the suffix is put on the saved copy of the original file, not the new file that you're creating with the changes, so new is a poor suffix.



          sed -E -i .bak "s/('$')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g" thing.txt





          share|improve this answer

























          • This worked for me but only when I used double quotes instead of single quotes around the regex command and stopped escaping the single quotes. Thanks

            – alsozatch
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:24











          • I always forget which shell quotes allow escaping quotes inside them :)

            – Barmar
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:26













          1












          1








          1







          You need to escape the parentheses to create a capture group if you're using basic regexp, you don't escape them if you're using extended regexp. The -E option to GNU sed, and the -r option to standard sed, enable extended regexp, so you don't need to escape them.



          If you only want to match $ rather than allow any character in the quotes, you need an escaped $.



          You need to put the entire s/// command inside quotes, as it must be a single argument to the sed command.



          When using -i, it's conventional to put a . before the suffix. Also, the suffix is put on the saved copy of the original file, not the new file that you're creating with the changes, so new is a poor suffix.



          sed -E -i .bak "s/('$')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g" thing.txt





          share|improve this answer















          You need to escape the parentheses to create a capture group if you're using basic regexp, you don't escape them if you're using extended regexp. The -E option to GNU sed, and the -r option to standard sed, enable extended regexp, so you don't need to escape them.



          If you only want to match $ rather than allow any character in the quotes, you need an escaped $.



          You need to put the entire s/// command inside quotes, as it must be a single argument to the sed command.



          When using -i, it's conventional to put a . before the suffix. Also, the suffix is put on the saved copy of the original file, not the new file that you're creating with the changes, so new is a poor suffix.



          sed -E -i .bak "s/('$')([nw]+)/ bitset<9>(0b2), 1,/g" thing.txt






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 15 '18 at 0:25

























          answered Nov 15 '18 at 0:13









          BarmarBarmar

          429k36253352




          429k36253352












          • This worked for me but only when I used double quotes instead of single quotes around the regex command and stopped escaping the single quotes. Thanks

            – alsozatch
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:24











          • I always forget which shell quotes allow escaping quotes inside them :)

            – Barmar
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:26

















          • This worked for me but only when I used double quotes instead of single quotes around the regex command and stopped escaping the single quotes. Thanks

            – alsozatch
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:24











          • I always forget which shell quotes allow escaping quotes inside them :)

            – Barmar
            Nov 15 '18 at 0:26
















          This worked for me but only when I used double quotes instead of single quotes around the regex command and stopped escaping the single quotes. Thanks

          – alsozatch
          Nov 15 '18 at 0:24





          This worked for me but only when I used double quotes instead of single quotes around the regex command and stopped escaping the single quotes. Thanks

          – alsozatch
          Nov 15 '18 at 0:24













          I always forget which shell quotes allow escaping quotes inside them :)

          – Barmar
          Nov 15 '18 at 0:26





          I always forget which shell quotes allow escaping quotes inside them :)

          – Barmar
          Nov 15 '18 at 0:26



















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