Administrative divisions of Greenland













Greenland
Coat of arms of Greenland.svg

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Greenland























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Greenland is divided into five municipalities – Avannaata, Kujalleq, Qeqertalik, Qeqqata, and Sermersooq[1][2] – as well as the large Northeast Greenland National Park which is unincorporated. The Thule Air Base is administered by the United States Air Force and operates as an unincorporated enclave surrounded by territory of Avannaata.




Contents





  • 1 Municipalities


  • 2 History

    • 2.1 Divisions and national park


    • 2.2 Municipalities


    • 2.3 Kitaa (West Greenland)


    • 2.4 Tunu (East Greenland)


    • 2.5 Avannaa (North Greenland)



  • 3 See also


  • 4 References




Municipalities




Administrative divisions of Greenland since 1 January 2018, with municipal centers marked with numbers.












































NameKalaallisutMunicipality center
Coat of Arms

ISO[3]
Population
Area (km²)

Avannaata
Avannaata Kommunia

Ilulissat

Link to file

10,651[4]522,700

Kujalleq
Kommune Kujalleq

Qaqortoq

Kujalleq-coat-of-arms.svg
GL-KU
7,589
32,000

Qeqertalik
Kommune Qeqertalik

Aasiaat

Link to file

6,504[5]62,400

Qeqqata
Qeqqata Kommunia

Sisimiut

Qeqqata-coat-of-arms.svg
GL-QE
9,677
115,500

Sermersooq
Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq

Nuuk

Sermersooq-coat-of-arms.png
GL-SM
21,232
531,900


History


Greenland was originally divided between the two colonies of North Greenland with its capital at Qeqertarsuaq (formerly Godhavn) and South Greenland with its capital at Nuuk (formerly Godthaab). These were directed by inspectors until 1924, when the officials were promoted to governors. The colonies were united in 1940[verification needed] and the administration centralized at Godthaab.


In 1953 a new Danish constitution promoted Greenland to full membership in the Danish state with all of its inhabitants given Danish citizenship.



Divisions and national park


For statistical and some regulatory purposes the country was divided into three divisions (landsdele) in 1951: West Greenland, North Greenland and East Greenland. The large Northeast Greenland National Park was established in 1974 encompassing the northern part of East Greenland and amended with the eastern part of North Greenland in 1988.


With the advent of Home Rule in 1979, these names were Greenlandicized to Kitaa, Tunu, and Avannaa. By 2008, Kitaa had 15 municipalities, Tunu 2, and Avannaa 1.



Municipalities


In 1908 Greenland was divided into 63 municipalities with elected municipal councils. After the modernization phase started in the 1950s these were consolidated and by 1979 there were 18 municipalities.


The structural reform in 2008-9 created 4 enlarged municipalities. Of these the largest, Qaasuitsup Kommunia, was partitioned on January 1, 2018 to form the new municipalities of Avannaata and Qeqertalik.[2]



Kitaa (West Greenland)




The three former counties of Greenland, including the boundaries of the former municipalities and the Northeast Greenland National Park area.


Southern part:


  • Nanortalik Municipality

  • Qaqortoq Municipality

  • Narsaq Municipality

  • Ivittuut Municipality

  • Paamiut Municipality

Central part:


  • Nuuk Municipality

  • Maniitsoq Municipality

  • Sisimiut Municipality

  • Kangaatsiaq Municipality

  • Aasiaat Municipality

  • Qasigiannguit Municipality

  • Ilulissat Municipality

  • Qeqertarsuaq Municipality

Northern part:


  • Uummannaq Municipality

  • Upernavik Municipality


Tunu (East Greenland)


  • Ammassalik Municipality

  • Ittoqqortoormiit Municipality


  • Northeast Greenland National Park (southern part) (unincorporated)


Avannaa (North Greenland)


  • Qaanaaq Municipality


  • Thule Air Base (Pituffik) (unincorporated)


See also





  • KANUKOKA, the municipalities' leadership council

  • Subdivisions of the Nordic countries

  • ISO 3166-2:GL

  • ISO 3166-2:DK


References




  1. ^ Statistics Greenland, Greenland in Figures, 2014


  2. ^ ab "Qaasuitsup Kommunia"..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  3. ^ ISO 3166-2:GL (ISO 3166-2 codes for the subdivision of Greenland)


  4. ^ "Kommuni pillugu". Avannaata Kommunia.


  5. ^ "Kommuni pillugu". Kommune Qeqertalik.












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