This article is about the IIHF European Men's Ice Hockey Championships for nations. For the women's, see IIHF European Women Championships. For the various men's club championships, see European Cup (ice hockey). For the women's club championships, see IIHF European Women's Champions Cup.
The Ice Hockey European Championship was an annual ice hockey tournament for European countries associated to the International Ice Hockey Federation. Independent championship tournaments were organized between 1910 and 1927, and European Championships medals were awarded to the European participants of the World Championships until 1991. There were independent championships again in 1929 and 1932, and no European (or World) Champion awarded in the Olympic years 1980, 1984, and 1988.[1]
Contents
1Results
2European Medalists from combined events
3Medal table
4See also
5References
Results
Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Venue
1910
Great Britain
Germany
Belgium
Les Avants, Switzerland
1911
Bohemia
Germany
Belgium
Berlin, Germany
1912
Annulled
Prague, Austria-Hungary
1913
Belgium
Bohemia
Germany
Munich, Germany
1914
Bohemia
Germany
Belgium
Berlin, Germany
No Championships 1915-1920 (World War I)
1921
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
Stockholm, Sweden
1922
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
Switzerland
St. Moritz, Switzerland
1923
Sweden
France
Czechoslovakia
Antwerp, Belgium
1924
France
Sweden
Switzerland
Milan, Italy
1925
Czechoslovakia
Austria
Switzerland
Štrbské Pleso / Starý Smokovec, Czechoslovakia
1926
Switzerland
Czechoslovakia
Austria
Davos, Switzerland
1927
Austria
Belgium
Germany
Vienna, Austria
1929
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Austria
Budapest, Hungary
1932
Sweden
Austria
Switzerland
Berlin, Germany
Notes
Prague 1912: Championship annulled because Austria was not a member of the IIHF at the time of the competition. (1. Bohemia, 2. Germany, 3. Austria)
Berlin 1932 was the last separate IIHF European Championship event.
European Championships medals were awarded to the European participants of the IIHF World Championships until 1991.
European Medalists from combined events
Year
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1928
Sweden
Switzerland
Great Britain
1930
Germany
Switzerland
Austria
1931
Austria
Poland
Czechoslovakia
1933
Czechoslovakia
Austria
Germany Switzerland
1934
Germany
Switzerland
Czechoslovakia
1935
Switzerland
Great Britain
Czechoslovakia
1936
Great Britain
Czechoslovakia
Germany Sweden
1937
Great Britain
Switzerland
Germany
1938
Great Britain
Czechoslovakia
Germany
1939
Switzerland
Czechoslovakia
Germany
1947
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
Austria
1948
Czechoslovakia
Switzerland
Sweden
1949
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
Switzerland
1950
Switzerland
Great Britain
Sweden
1951
Sweden
Switzerland
Norway
1952
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
Switzerland
1953
Sweden
West Germany
Switzerland
1954
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1955
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1956
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1957
Sweden
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
1958
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1959
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1960
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1961
Czechoslovakia
Soviet Union
Sweden
1962
Sweden
Finland
Norway
1963
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1964
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1965
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1966
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
1967
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1968
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1969
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1970
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1971
Czechoslovakia
Soviet Union
Sweden
1972
Czechoslovakia
Soviet Union
Sweden
1973
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1974
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1975
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1976
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
Soviet Union
1977
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
Soviet Union
1978
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1979
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1981
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1982
Soviet Union
Sweden
Czechoslovakia
1983
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1985
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Finland
1986
Soviet Union
Sweden
Finland
1987
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Finland
1989
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
1990
Sweden
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
1991
Soviet Union
Sweden
Finland
Notes
from 1982 until 1991 only first-round games were used for the European rankings.
in 1972 and 1976 there was a world tournament separate from the olympics.
Chute spillway of Llyn Brianne dam in Wales A spillway is a structure used to provide the controlled release of flows from a dam or levee into a downstream area, typically the riverbed of the dammed river itself. In the United Kingdom, they may be known as overflow channels . Spillways ensure that the water does not overflow and damage or destroy the dam. Floodgates and fuse plugs may be designed into spillways to regulate water flow and reservoir level. Such a spillway can be used to regulate downstream flows – by releasing water in small amounts before the reservoir is full, operators can prevent sudden large releases that would happen if the dam were overtopped. Other uses of the term "spillway" include bypasses of dams or outlets of channels used during high water, and outlet channels carved through natural dams such as moraines. Water normally flows over a spillway only during flood periods – when the reservoir cannot hold the excess of water entering the reservoir ove...
A major Relative key F-sharp minor Parallel key A minor Dominant key E major Subdominant D major Component pitches A, B, C ♯ , D, E, F ♯ , G ♯ A major (or the key of A ) is a major scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C ♯ , D, E, F ♯ , and G ♯ . Its key signature has three sharps. Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor. The key of A major is the only key where a Neapolitan sixth chord on 2^displaystyle hat 2 requires both a flat and a natural accidental. The A major scale is: override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = "##f" relative c'' clef treble key a major time 7/4 a4 b cis d e fis gis a gis fis e d cis b a2 "/> In the treble, alto, and bass clefs, the G ♯ in the key signature is placed higher than C ♯ . However, in the tenor clef, it would require a ledger line and so G ♯ is placed lower than C ♯ . Contents 1 History 2 Notable compositions in A major 3 See also 4 References 5 Fur...