Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia




The concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia are marked 1 through 40 on this map of concentration camps in Yugoslavia in World War II. The two camps in annexed territories are marked 54 and 55.


During World War II, there existed numerous Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia. Most were operated by the Croatian Ustaša authorities, and some by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.[1]


The first concentration camps established by Ustaše chronologically preceded large German concentration camps like Auschwitz and Treblinka.[2]




Contents





  • 1 Ustaša-operated camps


  • 2 German-operated camps


  • 3 Italian-operated camps

    • 3.1 In annexed territories



  • 4 See also


  • 5 Notes


  • 6 References


  • 7 Sources




Ustaša-operated camps


















































































Camp
Location
Operational
number of prisoners
number of deaths

Jasenovac (I–IV)

Jasenovac, Slavonia
23 August 1941–22 April 1945
100,000+

c. 100,000[Note 1]

Stara Gradiška (Jasenovac V)

Stara Gradiška, Slavonia
1941–1945
12,790+
9,586+

Đakovo

Đakovo, Slavonia
1 December 1941–7 July 1942
3,000
at least 516 or 650

Tenja

Tenja, Osijek, Slavonia
March 1942–August 1942
3,000 Jews


Sisak
Sisak, Banovina
August 1942–January 1943
6,693 children, mostly Serbs


Gospić

Gospić, Lika
June–August 1941[3]
42,246[4]

Jadovno
Gospić, Lika
1941–August 1941[5]
10,000–68,000

Lepoglava

Lepoglava, northern Croatia
1941–1945
2,000+ political


Danica

Koprivnica, northern Croatia
15 April 1941–July 1941[6]5,600


Lobor

Lobor, northern Croatia
9 August 1941–November 1942
2,000+ women and children, mostly Jews and Serbs
200+

Kerestinec

Kerestinec, Zagreb
1941–1945



Jastrebarsko

Jastrebarsko, Zagreb
1942–

1,500 children [7]

Slana

Pag, Dalmatia
June 1941–August 1941[8]16,000
4–12,000 or 8,500

Metajna
Pag, Dalmatia
1941–1945



Kruščica (Vitez)

Vitez, central Bosnia
1941–Late September 1941[9]
3000


German-operated camps


  • Sajmište concentration camp

  • Sisak

  • Vinkovci

  • Jankomir


Italian-operated camps


  • Kraljevica

  • Brač

  • Hvar

  • Gruž

  • Kupari

  • Lopud


In annexed territories


  • Molat

  • Rab concentration camp


See also


  • List of massacres in the Independent State of Croatia


Notes




  1. ^ These numbers vary widely, and were frequently manipulated by various sides during Yugoslavia's history, see Jasenovac concentration camp.




References




  1. ^ "Camps in the Independent State of Croatia". Jasenovac Memorial Area. Retrieved 31 December 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Israeli 2013, p. 73.


  3. ^ Radovi (Filozofski Fakultet Zagreb. Humanisticke i Drustvene Znanosti). Zavod. 2007. Veći koncentracijski logor bio je Gospić (lipanj - kolovoz 1941)...


  4. ^ Israeli, Raphael (4 March 2013). The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941-1945. Transaction Publishers. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4128-4930-2.


  5. ^ Hilberg 2003, p. 760.


  6. ^ Hilberg 2003, p. 759: "Surviving inmates transferred to Jadovno"


  7. ^ Rade Šegrt. "Prvi put obilježeno stradanje djece". Nezavisne novine. Retrieved 25 September 2010.


  8. ^ Hilberg 2003, p. 759: "Closed August 1941, when the Italians occupied the island. Men were sent on to Jadovno, women to Kruščica"


  9. ^ Hilberg 2003, p. 760: "Surviving inmates to Jasenovac"




Sources


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%

Books

  • Deverić, Mišo; Fumić, Ivan (2008). Hrvatska u logorima, 1941-1945. Savez antifašističkih boraca i antifašista Republike Hrvatske. ISBN 978-953-7587-01-7.


  • Hilberg, Raul (2003). The destruction of the European Jews (3rd ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300095579.


  • Israeli, Raphael (19 February 2013). The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941-1945. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-4975-3.


  • Korb, Alexander (2010). "A Multipronged Attack: Ustaša Persecution of Serbs, Jews, and Roma in Wartime Croatia". Eradicating Differences: The Treatment of Minorities in Nazi-Dominated Europe. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 145–163.


  • Peršen, Mirko (1990). Ustaški logori. Globus. ISBN 978-86-343-0547-0.


  • Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press.


  • Yeomans, Rory (2015). The Utopia of Terror: Life and Death in Wartime Croatia. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-58046-545-8.

Journals

  • Cvetković, Dragan (2011). "Holokaust u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj - numeričko određenje" [Holocaust in Independent State of Croatia] (PDF). Istorija 20. veka: Časopis Instituta za savremenu istoriju. 29 (1): 163–182.
Conference papers and proceedings

  • SANU (1995). Genocid nad Srbima u II svetskom ratu. Muzej žrtava genocida i Srpska književna zadruga.


  • Schindley, Wanda; Makara, Petar, eds. (2005). Jasenovac: Proceedings of the First International Conference and Exibit on the Jasenovac Concentration Camps. Dallas Publishing.









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