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Liga 1
Organising body	PT Liga Indonesia Baru
Founded	2008; 11 years ago (2008) (as Indonesia Super League); 2017; 2 years ago (2017) (as Liga 1)
First season	2008–09
Country	Indonesia
Confederation	AFC
Number of teams	18
Level on pyramid	1
; Relegation to	Liga 2
Domestic cup(s)	Piala Indonesia
International cup(s)	; AFC Champions League; AFC Cup;
Current champions	; Persija (1st title) ; (2018)
Most championships	; Persipura (3 titles)
TV partners	; Indosiar, O Channel, tvOne, and INTV; Matrix Garuda, Nexmedia, and UseeTV (Pay TV); Vidio (Streaming Platform)
Website	Official website
	; 2019 Liga 1;

Association football league

Liga 1 (English: League One), also called Go-Jek Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons with Go-Jek,^[1] is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru (English: New Indonesian League, LLC), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.

In its current format, the Indonesian league was revised from having tournament format, to a single-tier league from the 2008–09 season onwards.

Thirty-six teams have competed in Liga 1 since its inception. Six teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura winning the title a record three times. Persipura also won the inaugural Liga 1 (formerly known as Indonesia Super League) in 2009.

History

Origins

In 1994, PSSI merged Perserikatan and Galatama to formed Liga Indonesia, integrating the fanaticism in the Perserikatan and the professionalism of Galatama with the aim of improving the quality of Indonesian football. And also marks a tiered system in Indonesian football league in the level of competition.^[2]

The format of group stage like Perserikatan, combined with a full competition system followed by the semifinal and final like Galatama, became a combination of Liga Indonesia competition formats.^[3]

Foundation

Modern competition era started. In 2008, PSSI organize Indonesia Super League as the new professional football league in Indonesia, replacing Indonesia Premier Division as top-tier competition in Indonesia.^[2] Indonesia Super League which puts full competition format, became a new thing for Indonesian football. If previously Indonesian football was identical to the tournament competition format, now the competition champion was generated from the points obtained in the competition.^[3]

The league held its first season in 2008–09. It was composed of 18 clubs for that season. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya.^[4] The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS. Originally, Persiter and Persmin were qualified as top nine in east region 2007–08 Liga Indonesia Premier Division. But they failed the verification to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League.^[5]

Dualism

Liga Primer Indonesia emerged in 2011 as a breakaway league managed by Konsorsium Liga Premier Indonesia and PT Liga Primer Indonesia that was not recognized (initially) by the PSSI. PSM, Persema, and Persibo joined as defectors of Indonesia Super League. That competition was then stopped during the half-season break.

After the inauguration of the new PSSI board, member of Executive Committee and Chairman of the Competition Committee of PSSI, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because they didn't provide an accountability report to the PSSI and announced Indonesia Premier League as the new top level competition in Indonesia.^[6]

But the problem arose when Sihar Sitorus said the competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division which caused many members to be dissatisfied with it. Therefore, there were defections of 14 Indonesia Premier League contestants to Indonesia Super League. Indonesia Super League keep rolling as illegal competition that is not recognized by FIFA and AFC. Indonesia Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013.^[6]

In PSSI Extraordinary Congress on 17 March 2013, it was decided that Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top level competition as an unification league following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League. Best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League followed the verification to be in that unified league. But only Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM that passed the verification while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta failed, making 2014 season followed by 22 teams.^[7]

Government intervention and FIFA suspension

Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs (Menpora), Imam Nahrawi, officialy banned PSSI on 18 April 2015. This decision was taken because PSSI did not recognize the results of BOPI's recommendations not to pass verification of Arema Cronus and Persebaya. Previously, Menpora had sent three letters of reprimand. But up to a predetermined deadline, PSSI does not provide an answer.^[8] It made PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015.^[9]

FIFA also suspend PSSI on 30 May 2015 because the Indonesian government has committed a violation through intervention.^[10] During suspension, some tournaments were made to replace the competition, starting with the Indonesia President's Cup 2015 where Persib came out as champions, until Bhayangkara Cup closed the tournament games. And then a long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship was held in 2016 season where Persipura won that tournament.^[11]

On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially revoked the suspension PSSI, following revocation by Menpora on 10 May 2016.^[12]

Name changes

In 2017, the competition starts again using the new official name Liga 1. The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3).^[2] The competition operator was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB).^[13]Bhayangkara was the first winner to be produced from the competition with this new name, beating Bali United with a head-to-head advantage because both teams had the same points.^[14]

Competition format

Competition

There are 18 clubs in Liga 1. During the course of a season each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, a drawing held to determine which clubs is above the other.^[15] The three lowest placed teams are relegated into Liga 2, and the top two teams from Liga 2, together with the winner of third place play-off involving the loser of Liga 2 semifinals, are promoted in their place.

Promotion and relegation

A system of promotion and relegation exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2. The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2, and the top two teams from Liga 2 promoted to the Liga 1, with an additional team promoted after a third place play-off involving the loser of Liga 2 semifinals. Liga 1 had 22 teams in 2014 for the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia – Indonesia Premier League and Indonesia Super League, but originally until present time, it is 18-team format.

Clubs

For more details see List of football clubs in Indonesia

Thirty-six clubs have played in the Liga 1 from its inception in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2019 season.

Champions

Season	Champions	Runners-up
2008–09	Persipura	Persiwa
2009–10	Arema	Persipura
2010–11	Persipura	Arema
2011–12	Sriwijaya	Persipura
2013	Persipura	Arema
2014	Persib	Persipura
2015	Did not finish
2017	Bhayangkara	Bali United
2018	Persija	PSM

Most successful clubs

Club	Winners	Runners-up	Winning seasons	Runner-up seasons
Persipura	3	3	2008–09, 2010–11, 2013	2009–10, 2011–12, 2014
Arema	1	2	2009–10	2010–11, 2013
Sriwijaya	1	0	2011–12
Persib	1	0	2014
Bhayangkara	1	0	2017
Persija	1	0	2018
Persiwa	0	1		2008–09
Bali United	0	1		2017
PSM	0	1		2018

2019 season

The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga 1 during the 2019 season.

Club	Position in 2018	First season in top division	First season in ISL/Liga 1	Seasons in top division	Seasons in ISL/Liga 1	First season of current spell in top division	Top division titles	Last top division title
Arema^{a, b}	6th	1994–95	2008–09	22	10	2008–09	1	2009–10
Bali United^b	11th	1994–95	2009–10	16	9	2009–10	0	N/A
Barito Putera^b	9th	1994–95	2013	15	6	2013	0	N/A
Bhayangkara^b	3rd	2014	2014	5	5	2014	1	2017
Borneo^b	7th	2015	2015	4	4	2015	0	N/A
Kalteng Putra	3rd in the Liga 2	2019	2019	1	1	2019	0	N/A
Madura United^{a, b}	8th	1994–95	2008–09	22	10	2008–09	0	N/A
Persebaya	5th	1994–95	2009–10	14	3	2018	2	2004
Persela^{a, b}	13th	2004	2008–09	14	10	2008–09	0	N/A
Perseru^b	14th	2014	2014	5	5	2014	0	N/A
Persib^{a, b}	4th	1994–95	2008–09	23	10	2008–09	2	2014
Persija^{a, b}	1st	1994–95	2008–09	23	10	2008–09	2	2018
Persipura^{a, b}	12th	1994–95	2008–09	23	10	2008–09	4	2013
PS TIRA^b	15th	2011–12	2011–12	7	7	2011–12	0	N/A
PSIS^a	10th	1994–95	2008–09	15	3	2018	1	1998–99
PSM^a	2nd	1994–95	2008–09	20	8	2014	1	1999–2000
PSS	1st in the Liga 2	2001	2019	8	1	2019	0	N/A
Semen Padang	2nd in the Liga 2	1994–95	2010–11	18	5	2019	0	N/A

Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to formed Liga Indonesia.

Mitra Kukar, Sriwijaya, and PSMS were relegated to the Liga 2 for the 2019 season, while PSS, Semen Padang, and Kalteng Putra as winners, runners-up, and third-place play-off winners respectively, were promoted from the 2018 Liga 2 season.

^a: Founding member of the Indonesia Super League/Liga 1
^b: Never been relegated from Indonesia Super League/Liga 1

Maps

Arema

Bali United

Barito Putera

Borneo

Kalteng Putra

Madura United

Persebaya

Persela

Perseru

Persib

Jakarta

Persipura

PS TIRA

PSIS

PSM

PSS

Semen Padang

Jakarta teams:
Persija
Bhayangkara

Locations of the 2019 Liga 1 teams

Other clubs

The following clubs are not competing in the Liga 1 during the 2019 season, but competed in the Indonesia Super League/Liga 1 for at least one season.

Club	Current League	Position in 2018	First season in top division	First season in ISL/Liga 1	Most recent season in Liga 1	Seasons in top division	Seasons in ISL/Liga 1	Top division titles	Last top division title
Bontang^a	Liga 3	Eliminated in qualifying round (Province round)	1994–95	2008–09	2010–11	16	3	0	N/A
Deltras^a	Liga 3	Eliminated in qualifying round (Regional round)	1994–95	2008–09	2011–12	16	3	0	N/A
Mitra Kukar	Liga 2	16th in Liga 1	1994–95	2011–12	2018	10	6	0	N/A
Persegres	Liga 3	10th in Liga 2 East region	1994–95	2011–12	2017	15	5	1	2002
Persema	Liga 3	Eliminated in first round	1994–95	2009–10	2009–10	12	1	0	N/A
Persepam	Liga 3	Eliminated in qualifying round (National zone route)	2013	2013	2014	2	2	0	N/A
Persiba^a	Liga 2	8th in East region	1994–95	2008–09	2017	16	8	0	N/A
Persiba Bantul	Liga 3	Eliminated in third round	2014	2014	2014	1	1	0	N/A
Persidafon	Liga 3	Eliminated in qualifying round (Province round)	2011–12	2011–12	2013	2	2	0	N/A
Persijap^a	Liga 3	Eliminated in second round	2005	2008–09	2014	7	4	0	N/A
Persik^a	Liga 2	1st in Liga 3	2003	2008–09	2014	8	3	2	2006
Persita^a	Liga 2	4th	1994–95	2008–09	2014	15	3	0	N/A
Persitara^a	Liga 3	Eliminated in qualifying round (Province round)	2006	2008–09	2009–10	4	2	0	N/A
Persiwa^a	Liga 3	12th in Liga 2 East region	2006	2008–09	2013	7	5	0	N/A
PSAP	Liga 3	Not participated	2011–12	2011–12	2011–12	1	1	0	N/A
PSMS^a	Liga 2	18th in Liga 1	1994–95	2008–09	2018	15	3	0	N/A
PSPS Riau	Liga 2	6th in West region	2001	2009–10	2013	9	4	0	N/A
Sriwijaya^a	Liga 2	17th in Liga 1	1994–95	2008–09	2018	19	9	2	2011–12

^a: Founding member of the Indonesia Super League/Liga 1

All-time Liga 1 table

The All-time Liga 1 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1/Indonesia Super League since its inception in 2008. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2018 season. Because the 2014 season used a two-region format, as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. This all-time table also include the abandoned 2015 season.

Pos	Team	Seasons	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	1st	2nd
1	Persipura	9	262	151	69	42	515	241	+274	522	3	3
2	Arema^[a]	9	261	127	58	76	429	286	+143	436^[i]	1	2
3	Persib	9	262	121	64	77	428	318	+110	427	1	0
4	Persija	9	254	114	67	73	385	273	+112	409	1	0
5	Sriwijaya	9	255	112	55	88	404	359	+45	391	1	0
6	Madura United^[b]	9	261	96	66	99	361	351	+10	351^[ii]	0	0
7	Persela	9	260	95	60	105	367	370	−3	345	0	0
8	Bali United^[c]	8	220	90	47	83	332	294	+38	317	0	1
9	Persiba	8	219	75	52	92	289	314	−25	277	0	0
10	PSM	6	158	69	42	47	226	199	+27	249	0	1
11	Persiwa	5	164	74	23	67	250	242	+8	245	0	1
12	Mitra Kukar	6	164	70	26	68	255	262	−7	236	0	0
13	PS TIRA^[d]	6	158	51	38	69	198	239	−41	191	0	0
14	Barito Putera	5	125	49	32	44	180	172	+8	179	0	0
15	Bhayangkara^[e]	4	96	52	20	24	158	102	+56	173^[iii]	1	0
16	PSPS Riau	4	130	39	20	71	147	245	−98	134^[iv]	0	0
17	Semen Padang	4	90	35	27	28	117	106	+11	132	0	0
18	Persijap	4	116	34	26	56	121	190	−69	128	0	0
19	Persegres	5	125	32	27	66	129	253	−124	120^[v]	0	0
20	Persik	3	88	32	19	37	123	137	−14	115	0	0
21	Perseru	4	90	28	22	40	93	117	−24	106	0	0
22	PSMS	3	102	26	26	50	134	186	−52	104	0	0
23	Borneo^[f]	3	70	29	14	27	102	91	+11	101	0	0
24	Bontang^[g]	3	96	24	24	48	129	185	−56	96	0	0
25	Deltras	3	96	25	18	53	98	155	−57	93	0	0
26	Persebaya	2	68	24	14	30	102	106	−4	86	0	0
27	Persita	3	88	19	21	48	81	152	−71	78	0	0
28	Persidafon	2	68	21	13	34	96	126	−30	76	0	0
29	PSIS	2	68	17	16	35	56	104	−48	67	0	0
30	Persepam	2	54	18	12	24	70	86	−16	66	0	0
31	Persitara	2	68	16	16	36	77	107	−30	64	0	0
32	Persema	1	34	13	6	15	43	52	−9	45	0	0
33	PSAP	1	34	6	9	19	33	66	−33	27	0	0
34	Persiba Bantul	1	20	2	3	15	17	53	−36	9	0	0
35	Kalteng Putra	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
36	PSS	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Notes:

^ Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus.

^ Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya.

^ Include stats as Persisam, Persisam Putra Samarinda, and Putra Samarinda.

^ Include stats as Persiram and PS TNI.

^ Include stats as Persebaya ISL.

^ Include stats as Pusamania Borneo.

^ Include stats as PKT Bontang.

Point deductions:

^ Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 season.

^ Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.

^ Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season.

^ PSPS Riau were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season.

^ Persegres were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.

League or status at 2019:

	2019 Liga 1 teams
	2019 Liga 2 teams
	2019 Liga 3 teams
	Defunct teams

Players

Foreign players

Foreign players policy has changed multiple times since the league inception.

2008–2013: 5 foreign players including 2 Asian quota.^[16]

2014: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and only 3 can be on the field at a time.^[17]

2015: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.^[18]

2017: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and 1 marquee player quota. All 4 players can be on the field.^[19]

2018–: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota. All 4 players can be on the field.^[20]

Awards

Top scorers

Season	Name	Club	Nationality	Goals
2008–09	Boaz Solossa	Persipura	Indonesia	28
2008–09	Cristian Gonzáles^[a]	Persik/Persib	Uruguay	28
2009–10	Aldo Baretto	Bontang	Paraguay	19
2010–11	Boaz Solossa	Persipura	Indonesia	22
2011–12	Alberto Gonçalves^[a]	Persipura	Brazil	25
2013	Boaz Solossa	Persipura	Indonesia	25
2014	Emmanuel Kenmogne	Persebaya ISL	Cameroon	25
2017	Sylvano Comvalius	Bali United	Netherlands	37
2018	Aleksandar Rakić	PS TIRA	Serbia	21

Notes:

^ ^a^b Had not been naturalized as an Indonesian citizen that time.

Best players

Season	Name	Club	Nationality
2008–09	Boaz Solossa	Persipura	Indonesia
2009–10	Kurnia Meiga	Arema	Indonesia
2010–11	Boaz Solossa	Persipura	Indonesia
2011–12	Keith Gumbs	Sriwijaya	Saint Kitts and Nevis
2013	Boaz Solossa	Persipura	Indonesia
2014	Ferdinand Sinaga	Persib	Indonesia
2017	Paulo Sérgio	Bhayangkara	Portugal
2018	Rohit Chand	Persija	Nepal

Best young players

Season	Name	Club
2013	Syakir Sulaiman	Persiba
2017	Rezaldi Hehanusa	Persija
2018	Osvaldo Haay	Persebaya

Best goalkeepers

Season	Name	Club	Nationality
2013	Yoo Jae-hoon	Persipura	South Korea

Best referees

Season	Name
2017	Mustafa Umarella
2018	Thoriq Alkatiri

Fair play teams

Season	Club
2017	Perseru
2018	Barito Putera

Best coaches

Season	Name	Club	Standings	Nationality
2013	Jacksen F. Tiago	Persipura	Indonesia Super League champions	Brazil
2018	Stefano Cugurra	Persija	Liga 1 champions	Brazil

Sponsorship

Period	Sponsor(s)	Name
2008–2012	Djarum	Djarum Indonesia Super League^[21]
2013–2014	No sponsor	Indonesia Super League
2015	QNB Group	QNB League^[22]
2017	Go-Jek and Traveloka	Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1^[23]
2018–	Go-Jek	Go-Jek Liga 1^[1]

Media coverage

Television broadcasters
Year	Television	Pay TV	Streaming
2008–2013^[24]	ANTV	N/A	N/A
2014^[25]	Kompas TV, RCTI, MNCTV, and Global TV	K-Vision	Domikado (Second Round to Final)
2015^[26]^[27]	NET., RCTI, MNCTV, and Global TV	First Media, Big TV, Matrix Garuda	Domikado
2017^[28]^[29]	tvOne	Matrix Garuda, Orange TV	iflix
2018^[30]	Indosiar, O Channel, tvOne, and INTV	Matrix Garuda, Nexmedia, UseeTV	Vidio

References

^ ^a^b "Ini Penyebab Berubahnya Titel Sponsor Liga 1 2018". liga-indonesia.id. Retrieved 22 March 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

^ ^a^b^c "Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1". PSSI - Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian).

^ ^a^b "Sejarah Kompetisi Sepakbola di Indonesia: Dari Masa Pra-Kemerdekaan Hingga (Menuju) Liga Profesional". FourFourTwo (in Indonesian). 29 September 2016.

^ "Mengejutkan, Boaz Selalu Cetak Gol Pertama Kompetisi Sejak Era ISL". superball.bolasport.com (in Indonesian).

^ Media, Kompas Cyber (10 July 2008). "ISL, Premier League Rasa Indonesia - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.

^ ^a^b "IPL, ISL dan Dampak Dualisme Sepakbola Nasional oleh Mugiwara Anamisme - Kompasiana.com". www.kompasiana.com (in Indonesian).

^ "ISL dan IPL Akhirnya Bersatu" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 April 2015.

^ Kardi, Dika Dania. "Kronologi Keputusan Final Pembekuan PSSI". olahraga.

^ "Force Majeur, PSSI Hentikan Semua Kompetisi". PSSI - Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian).

^ Salusi, Novitasari Dewi. "PSSI Disanksi FIFA". sepakbola.

^ "PT Liga Indonesia & Klub Sepakat Lepas Nama Indonesia Super League | Goal.com". www.goal.com (in Indonesian).

^ Media, Kompas Cyber (13 May 2016). "FIFA Resmi Cabut Sanksi terhadap Indonesia - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.

^ "PSSI Tunjuk PT Liga Indonesia Baru Jadi Operator Kompetisi 2017". bola.com.

^ "Akhir Drama Liga 1, Bhayangkara FC Juara". liputan6.com (in Indonesian).

^ "Situs Web Resmi Liga Gojek 2018 - Ofisial dari PT Liga Indonesia Baru" (pdf). liga-indonesia.id.

^ Media, Kompas Cyber (8 November 2013). "Resmi, Kuota Pemain Asing di ISL Berkurang - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.

^ "Klub LSI maksimal turunkan tiga pemain asing". bolanews.com. Retrieved 8 November 2013.

^ Media, Kompas Cyber (3 November 2014). "Musim Depan, Klub ISL Hanya Boleh Pakai 3 Pemain Asing". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian).

^ "PT LIB Pastikan Klub Hanya Boleh Pakai Satu Marquee Player" (in Indonesian). bola.net. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

^ Feb 2018, Ario Yosia15; Wib, Ario Yosia15. "Ini Regulasi Pemain Asing Liga 1 2018". liputan6.com.

^ "ISL 2014 Kemungkinan Tanpa Sponsor Rokok" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 November 2014.

^ "Liga & BVSport Gandeng QNB Group" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 April 2015.

^ "Jadi Sponsor Liga 1, Gojek-Traveloka Sumbang Rp 180 Miliar". liputan6.com.

^ "PT. LI (ISL)" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 October 2014.

^ "MNC Group Siarkan ISL bersama VIVA Group" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 October 2014.

^ "Inilah Saluran Yang Menyiarkan Langsung ISL 2015" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 February 2015.

^ "MNC Group dan NET TV Pegang Hak Siar ISL 2015" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 April 2015.

^ "PSSI Resmi Tunjuk Pemegang Hak Siar Liga 1". Retrieved 16 April 2017.

^ "IFLIX LAUNCHES LIVE FOOTBALL STREAMING IN INDONESIA WITH TVONE" (PDF).

^ "Live di Tiga Stasiun TV, Ini Pemegang Hak Siar Liga 1 2018". Retrieved 8 March 2018.

External links

Official website (in Indonesian)

RSSSF.com - Indonesia - List of Champions (in English)

Liga 1 Match - Official app of Liga 1 Indonesia

[16] Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus.

[18] Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya.

[20] Include stats as Persisam, Persisam Putra Samarinda, and Putra Samarinda.

[21] Include stats as Persiram and PS TNI.

[22] Include stats as Persebaya ISL.

[26] Include stats as Pusamania Borneo.

[27] Include stats as PKT Bontang.

[17] Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 season.

[19] Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.

[23] Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season.

[24] PSPS Riau were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season.

[25] Persegres were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.

[naturalisasi-33] Had not been naturalized as an Indonesian citizen that time.

[sponsorliga-1] "Ini Penyebab Berubahnya Titel Sponsor Liga 1 2018". liga-indonesia.id. Retrieved 22 March 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

[historypssi-2] "Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1". PSSI - Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian).

[sejarah442-3] "Sejarah Kompetisi Sepakbola di Indonesia: Dari Masa Pra-Kemerdekaan Hingga (Menuju) Liga Profesional". FourFourTwo (in Indonesian). 29 September 2016.

[4] "Mengejutkan, Boaz Selalu Cetak Gol Pertama Kompetisi Sejak Era ISL". superball.bolasport.com (in Indonesian).

[5] Media, Kompas Cyber (10 July 2008). "ISL, Premier League Rasa Indonesia - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.

[dualisme1-6] "IPL, ISL dan Dampak Dualisme Sepakbola Nasional oleh Mugiwara Anamisme - Kompasiana.com". www.kompasiana.com (in Indonesian).

[7] "ISL dan IPL Akhirnya Bersatu" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 April 2015.

[8] Kardi, Dika Dania. "Kronologi Keputusan Final Pembekuan PSSI". olahraga.

[forcemajeure-9] "Force Majeur, PSSI Hentikan Semua Kompetisi". PSSI - Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian).

[10] Salusi, Novitasari Dewi. "PSSI Disanksi FIFA". sepakbola.

[11] "PT Liga Indonesia & Klub Sepakat Lepas Nama Indonesia Super League | Goal.com". www.goal.com (in Indonesian).

[12] Media, Kompas Cyber (13 May 2016). "FIFA Resmi Cabut Sanksi terhadap Indonesia - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.

[13] "PSSI Tunjuk PT Liga Indonesia Baru Jadi Operator Kompetisi 2017". bola.com.

[14] "Akhir Drama Liga 1, Bhayangkara FC Juara". liputan6.com (in Indonesian).

[15] "Situs Web Resmi Liga Gojek 2018 - Ofisial dari PT Liga Indonesia Baru" (pdf). liga-indonesia.id.

[28] Media, Kompas Cyber (8 November 2013). "Resmi, Kuota Pemain Asing di ISL Berkurang - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.

[29] "Klub LSI maksimal turunkan tiga pemain asing". bolanews.com. Retrieved 8 November 2013.

[30] Media, Kompas Cyber (3 November 2014). "Musim Depan, Klub ISL Hanya Boleh Pakai 3 Pemain Asing". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian).

[31] "PT LIB Pastikan Klub Hanya Boleh Pakai Satu Marquee Player" (in Indonesian). bola.net. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

[32] Feb 2018, Ario Yosia15; Wib, Ario Yosia15. "Ini Regulasi Pemain Asing Liga 1 2018". liputan6.com.

[34] "ISL 2014 Kemungkinan Tanpa Sponsor Rokok" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 November 2014.

[35] "Liga & BVSport Gandeng QNB Group" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 April 2015.

[36] "Jadi Sponsor Liga 1, Gojek-Traveloka Sumbang Rp 180 Miliar". liputan6.com.

[37] "PT. LI (ISL)" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 October 2014.

[38] "MNC Group Siarkan ISL bersama VIVA Group" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 October 2014.

[39] "Inilah Saluran Yang Menyiarkan Langsung ISL 2015" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 February 2015.

[40] "MNC Group dan NET TV Pegang Hak Siar ISL 2015" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 April 2015.

[41] "PSSI Resmi Tunjuk Pemegang Hak Siar Liga 1". Retrieved 16 April 2017.

[42] "IFLIX LAUNCHES LIVE FOOTBALL STREAMING IN INDONESIA WITH TVONE" (PDF).

[haksiar2018-43] "Live di Tiga Stasiun TV, Ini Pemegang Hak Siar Liga 1 2018". Retrieved 8 March 2018.

v t e Liga 1
2019 clubs	Arema Bali United Barito Putera Bhayangkara Borneo Kalteng Putra Madura United Persebaya Persela Perseru Persib Persija Persipura PS TIRA PSIS PSM PSS Semen Padang
Former Team	Mitra Kukar Persegres Persiba Balikpapan PSMS Sriwijaya
Seasons	2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2013 2014 2015 2017 2018 2019

v t e Indonesian football league system
Current system	Liga 1 Liga 2 Liga 3
NIVB period (1914–30)	DEI Championship
PSSI period (1931–present)	Perserikatan Galatama Liga Indonesia Premier Division First Division Second Division Third Division Super League ISL U-21 Premier League Liga Nusantara Liga Liga 1 Liga 2 Liga 3
Defunct	DEI Championship Perserikatan Galatama Liga Indonesia Premier Division First Division Second Division Third Division Super League ISL U-21 Premier League Liga Nusantara

v t e Indonesian football league seasons
Current leagues
ISL/League 1	2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2013 2014 ~~2015~~ 2017 2018 2019
LIPD/League 2	1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010-11 2011-12 LPIS LI 2013 LPIS LI 2014 ~~2015~~ 2017 2018 2019
Liga Nusantara/League 3	2014 ~~2015~~ 2017 2018 2019
Defunct leagues
Premier League	2011–12 2013
First Division	1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002–03 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009–10 2010-11 2012 2012 2013 2014
Second Division	1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2002–03 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009–10 2010-11 2012 LPIS BLAI 2013
Third Division	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009–10 2010–11 2011-12 2011–13 2013

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