Why define-values is not bound in a Racket macro with #lang racket/base?









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I am trying to learn how to write Macros in Racket.
I've gone through the excellent Fear of Macros tutorial and am now trying to experiment with the basic ideas.



So I defined my-if slightly differently from what was shown in the tutorial, and I am getting an error define-values: unbound identifier; in:



#lang racket/base

(define-syntax (my-if stx)
(define-values (_ condition yes no)
(apply values (syntax->list stx)))
(datum->syntax stx `(if ,condition ,yes ,no)))


If I use #lang racket instead of racket/base it works.



Looking up the definition of define-values in the Manual, it seems to be part of racket/base!



define-values provided from racket/base, racket


So why is Racket complaining about this?










share|improve this question

























    up vote
    3
    down vote

    favorite












    I am trying to learn how to write Macros in Racket.
    I've gone through the excellent Fear of Macros tutorial and am now trying to experiment with the basic ideas.



    So I defined my-if slightly differently from what was shown in the tutorial, and I am getting an error define-values: unbound identifier; in:



    #lang racket/base

    (define-syntax (my-if stx)
    (define-values (_ condition yes no)
    (apply values (syntax->list stx)))
    (datum->syntax stx `(if ,condition ,yes ,no)))


    If I use #lang racket instead of racket/base it works.



    Looking up the definition of define-values in the Manual, it seems to be part of racket/base!



    define-values provided from racket/base, racket


    So why is Racket complaining about this?










    share|improve this question























      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      I am trying to learn how to write Macros in Racket.
      I've gone through the excellent Fear of Macros tutorial and am now trying to experiment with the basic ideas.



      So I defined my-if slightly differently from what was shown in the tutorial, and I am getting an error define-values: unbound identifier; in:



      #lang racket/base

      (define-syntax (my-if stx)
      (define-values (_ condition yes no)
      (apply values (syntax->list stx)))
      (datum->syntax stx `(if ,condition ,yes ,no)))


      If I use #lang racket instead of racket/base it works.



      Looking up the definition of define-values in the Manual, it seems to be part of racket/base!



      define-values provided from racket/base, racket


      So why is Racket complaining about this?










      share|improve this question













      I am trying to learn how to write Macros in Racket.
      I've gone through the excellent Fear of Macros tutorial and am now trying to experiment with the basic ideas.



      So I defined my-if slightly differently from what was shown in the tutorial, and I am getting an error define-values: unbound identifier; in:



      #lang racket/base

      (define-syntax (my-if stx)
      (define-values (_ condition yes no)
      (apply values (syntax->list stx)))
      (datum->syntax stx `(if ,condition ,yes ,no)))


      If I use #lang racket instead of racket/base it works.



      Looking up the definition of define-values in the Manual, it seems to be part of racket/base!



      define-values provided from racket/base, racket


      So why is Racket complaining about this?







      macros racket






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 11 at 9:44









      Renato

      6,55513348




      6,55513348






















          1 Answer
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          4
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          Use (require (for-syntax racket/base)) to import racket/base also at phase 1 (compile time). Using #lang racket/base provides define-values only at phase 0 (runtime).






          share|improve this answer
















          • 2




            I hadn't thought of that because the tutorial mentioned that And at compile time, only racket/base is required for you automatically—not the full racket... I guess I misundertood what that means.
            – Renato
            Nov 11 at 13:30






          • 1




            @renato The tutorial has a note in the margin in section 3.1. Truth be told it can be a bit confusing in the beginning. In section 3.4 Greg explains that #lang racket requires racket/base at compile time. However #lang racket/base doesn't do the same (which is a very natural thing to assume).
            – soegaard
            Nov 11 at 14:45










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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted










          Use (require (for-syntax racket/base)) to import racket/base also at phase 1 (compile time). Using #lang racket/base provides define-values only at phase 0 (runtime).






          share|improve this answer
















          • 2




            I hadn't thought of that because the tutorial mentioned that And at compile time, only racket/base is required for you automatically—not the full racket... I guess I misundertood what that means.
            – Renato
            Nov 11 at 13:30






          • 1




            @renato The tutorial has a note in the margin in section 3.1. Truth be told it can be a bit confusing in the beginning. In section 3.4 Greg explains that #lang racket requires racket/base at compile time. However #lang racket/base doesn't do the same (which is a very natural thing to assume).
            – soegaard
            Nov 11 at 14:45














          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted










          Use (require (for-syntax racket/base)) to import racket/base also at phase 1 (compile time). Using #lang racket/base provides define-values only at phase 0 (runtime).






          share|improve this answer
















          • 2




            I hadn't thought of that because the tutorial mentioned that And at compile time, only racket/base is required for you automatically—not the full racket... I guess I misundertood what that means.
            – Renato
            Nov 11 at 13:30






          • 1




            @renato The tutorial has a note in the margin in section 3.1. Truth be told it can be a bit confusing in the beginning. In section 3.4 Greg explains that #lang racket requires racket/base at compile time. However #lang racket/base doesn't do the same (which is a very natural thing to assume).
            – soegaard
            Nov 11 at 14:45












          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted






          Use (require (for-syntax racket/base)) to import racket/base also at phase 1 (compile time). Using #lang racket/base provides define-values only at phase 0 (runtime).






          share|improve this answer












          Use (require (for-syntax racket/base)) to import racket/base also at phase 1 (compile time). Using #lang racket/base provides define-values only at phase 0 (runtime).







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 11 at 12:46









          soegaard

          23.9k43774




          23.9k43774







          • 2




            I hadn't thought of that because the tutorial mentioned that And at compile time, only racket/base is required for you automatically—not the full racket... I guess I misundertood what that means.
            – Renato
            Nov 11 at 13:30






          • 1




            @renato The tutorial has a note in the margin in section 3.1. Truth be told it can be a bit confusing in the beginning. In section 3.4 Greg explains that #lang racket requires racket/base at compile time. However #lang racket/base doesn't do the same (which is a very natural thing to assume).
            – soegaard
            Nov 11 at 14:45












          • 2




            I hadn't thought of that because the tutorial mentioned that And at compile time, only racket/base is required for you automatically—not the full racket... I guess I misundertood what that means.
            – Renato
            Nov 11 at 13:30






          • 1




            @renato The tutorial has a note in the margin in section 3.1. Truth be told it can be a bit confusing in the beginning. In section 3.4 Greg explains that #lang racket requires racket/base at compile time. However #lang racket/base doesn't do the same (which is a very natural thing to assume).
            – soegaard
            Nov 11 at 14:45







          2




          2




          I hadn't thought of that because the tutorial mentioned that And at compile time, only racket/base is required for you automatically—not the full racket... I guess I misundertood what that means.
          – Renato
          Nov 11 at 13:30




          I hadn't thought of that because the tutorial mentioned that And at compile time, only racket/base is required for you automatically—not the full racket... I guess I misundertood what that means.
          – Renato
          Nov 11 at 13:30




          1




          1




          @renato The tutorial has a note in the margin in section 3.1. Truth be told it can be a bit confusing in the beginning. In section 3.4 Greg explains that #lang racket requires racket/base at compile time. However #lang racket/base doesn't do the same (which is a very natural thing to assume).
          – soegaard
          Nov 11 at 14:45




          @renato The tutorial has a note in the margin in section 3.1. Truth be told it can be a bit confusing in the beginning. In section 3.4 Greg explains that #lang racket requires racket/base at compile time. However #lang racket/base doesn't do the same (which is a very natural thing to assume).
          – soegaard
          Nov 11 at 14:45

















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