International Baccalaureate
 International Baccalaureate logo | |
| Formation | 1968 (1968) |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Geneva, Switzerland |
| Website | www.ibo.org |
Formerly called | International Baccalaureate Organization |
The International Baccalaureate (IB), formerly known as the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), is an international educational foundation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and founded in 1968.[1][2] It offers four educational programmes: the IB Diploma Programme and the IB Career-related Programme for students aged 16 to 19, the IB Middle Years Programme for students aged 11 to 16, and the IB Primary Years Programme for children aged 3 to 12.[3] To teach these programmes, schools must be authorized by the International Baccalaureate.
The organisation's name and logo were changed in 2007 to reflect a reorganisation. Consequently, "IB" may now refer to the organisation itself, any of the four programmes, or the diploma or certificates awarded at the end of a programme.[4]
Contents
1 History
1.1 Inception
1.2 First programme
1.3 Other programmes
1.4 Directors
2 The IB learner profile
3 Diploma Programme (DP) curriculum outline
4 Career-related Programme (CP) curriculum outline
5 Middle Years Programme (MYP) curriculum outline
6 Primary Years Programme (PYP) curriculum outline
7 Organization
8 Governance
9 Reception
10 Schools offering International Baccalaureate
10.1 Africa
10.1.1 Angola
10.1.2 Ethiopia
10.1.3 Ghana
10.1.4 Kenya
10.1.5 Malawi
10.1.6 Mauritius
10.1.7 Mozambique
10.1.8 Senegal
10.1.9 South Africa
10.1.10 Swaziland
10.1.11 Tanzania
10.1.12 Zambia
10.1.13 Zimbabwe
10.2 Asia
10.2.1 Bahrain
10.2.2 Bangladesh
10.2.3 Brunei
10.2.4 Cambodia
10.2.5 China
10.2.6 Hong Kong
10.2.7 India
10.2.8 Indonesia
10.2.9 Iran
10.2.10 Japan
10.2.11 Jordan
10.2.12 Kuwait
10.2.13 Lebanon
10.2.14 Malaysia
10.2.15 Myanmar
10.2.16 Nepal
10.2.17 Oman
10.2.18 Palestine
10.2.19 Pakistan
10.2.20 Philippines
10.2.21 Qatar
10.2.22 Saudi Arabia
10.2.23 Singapore
10.2.24 South Korea
10.2.25 Syria
10.2.26 Taiwan
10.2.27 Thailand
10.2.28 United Arab Emirates
10.2.29 Uzbekistan
10.2.30 Vietnam
10.3 Australasia
10.3.1 Australia
10.3.2 New Zealand
10.4 Europe
10.4.1 Austria
10.4.2 Belgium
10.4.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina
10.4.4 Czech Republic
10.4.5 Denmark
10.4.6 France
10.4.7 Germany
10.4.8 Greece
10.4.9 Iceland
10.4.10 Italy
10.4.11 Latvia
10.4.12 Lithuania
10.4.13 Netherlands
10.4.14 Norway
10.4.15 Poland
10.4.16 Portugal
10.4.17 Romania
10.4.18 Russia
10.4.19 Slovakia
10.4.20 Spain
10.4.21 Sweden
10.4.22 Switzerland
10.4.23 Ukraine
10.4.24 United Kingdom
10.5 North America
10.5.1 Bahamas
10.5.2 Barbados
10.5.3 Canada
10.5.4 Jamaica
10.5.5 Mexico
10.5.6 United States
10.6 Central/South America
10.6.1 Argentina
10.6.2 Brazil
10.6.3 Chile
10.6.4 Colombia
10.6.5 Costa Rica
10.6.6 Ecuador
10.6.7 El Salvador
10.6.8 Nicaragua
10.6.9 Panama
10.6.10 Perú
10.6.11 Venezuela
11 Research
12 Allegations of plagiarism
13 See also
14 Notes and references
15 External links
History
Inception
When Marie-Thérèse Maurette wrote "Educational Techniques for Peace. Do They Exist?" in 1948,[5] she created the framework for what would eventually become the IB Diploma Programme (IBDP).[6] In the mid-1960s, a group of teachers from the International School of Geneva (Ecolint) created the International Schools Examinations Syndicate (ISES), which would later become the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) and then the International Baccalaureate (IB).[7]
First programme
The IB headquarters were officially established in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1968 for the development and maintenance of the IB Diploma Programme. The objective of this programme was to "provide an internationally acceptable university admissions qualification suitable for the growing mobile population of young people whose parents were part of the world of diplomacy, international and multi-national organizations" by offering standardized courses and assessments for students aged 16 to 19.[8][9]
International Baccalaureate North America (IBNA) was established in 1975[10] by Peter Nehr, International Baccalaureate Africa, Europe and Middle-East (IBAEM) in 1986,[11] and International Baccalaureate Asia Pacific (IBAP) during the same period.[12]
Other programmes
The IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) was first offered in 1994. Within five years, 51 countries had MYP schools.[13] A revised MYP programme was introduced in September 2014.[14]
The IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) was piloted in 1996 in 30 primary schools on different continents, and the first PYP school was authorised in 1997,[15] with 87 authorised schools in 43 countries within five years.[16]
The IB Career-related Programme (formerly IB Career-related Certificate[17]) was first offered in 2012.
Directors
Alec Peterson was IB's first director general (1968–1977), followed by Gérard Renaud (1977–1983), Roger Peel (1983–1998), Derek Blackman (1998–1999), George Walker (1999–2005), Jeffrey Beard (2006–2013) and Dr. Siva Kumari (appointed 2013, incumbent from 2014).[18]
The IB learner profile
As the IB's mission in action, the learner profile concisely describes the aspirations of a global community that shares the values underlying the IB's educational philosophy. The IB learner profile describes the attributes and outcomes of education for international-mindedness. IB learners strive to be:[19]
- Thinkers
- Communicators
- Principled
- Reflective
- Open minded
- Balanced
- Risk-takers
- Inquirers
- Caring
- Knowledgeable
The learner profile is the basis for all four programmes.
Diploma Programme (DP) curriculum outline
Age Range: 15–19
DP Core[20]
- Theory of Knowledge (TOK)
- The Extended Essay (EE)
- Creativity Activity and Service (CAS)
Subject areas[20]
- Studies in Language and Literature
- Language Acquisition
- Individuals and Societies
- Sciences
- Mathematics
- The Arts
Age Range: 16–19
Three-part framework[21]
- Study of at least two Diploma Programme courses
- Career-related studies (terminology differs across the world – vocational, professional, technical qualifications and other definitions).
- CP core
CP Core
- Personal and professional skills course
- Service learning
- Reflective project
- Language development
Middle Years Programme (MYP) curriculum outline
Age range: 11–16
Six global contexts
- Identities and relationships
- Personal and cultural identity
- Orientations in space and time
- Scientific and technical innovation
- Fairness and development
- Globalization and sustainability
Eight subject areas
- Language Acquisition
- Language and Literature
- Individuals and Societies
- Mathematics
- Design
- Arts
- Sciences
- Physical and Health Education
Culminating activity for schools offering a 3- to 5-year program[22]
- Personal project: MYP 5
- Community Project: MYP 3–4
Primary Years Programme (PYP) curriculum outline
Age range: 3–12
Six transdisciplinary themes
- Who we are
- Where we are in place and time
- How we express ourselves
- How the world works
- How we organize ourselves
- Sharing the planet
Six subject areas
- Language
- Social studies
- Mathematics
- Arts
- Science
- Personal, social and physical education
Five essential elements
- Concepts
- Knowledge
- Skills
- Attitudes
- Action
[23]
Organization
| The International Baccalaureate (IB) aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect. To this end the organisation works with schools, governments and international organisations to develop challenging programmes of international education and rigorous assessment. These programmes encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners who understand that other people, with their differences, can also be right.—International Baccalaureate Mission Statement[24] |
The IB is a not-for-profit educational foundation. The IB maintains its Foundation Office in Geneva, Switzerland. The Assessment Centre is located in Cardiff, Wales and the curriculum centre moved in 2011 to The Hague, Netherlands. Three Global Centres have been opened: Bethesda, Maryland (within the metropolitan area of Washington, DC) in the United States, Singapore and The Hague.
The organisation is divided into three regional centres: IB Africa, Europe and Middle East (IBAEM), administered from The Hague; IB Americas (IBA), administered from Bethesda; and IB Asia-Pacific (IBAP), administered from Singapore.[25]
Sub-regional associations "are groups formed by and for IB school practitioners to assist IB schools, teachers and students in their communities—from implementing IB programmes to providing a forum for dialogue."[26] There are currently fifty-six (56) sub-regional associations, including:
- fifteen (15) in the IB Africa, Europe and Middle East (IBAEM) region;[27]
- thirty-six (36) in the IB Americas (IBA) region;[28] and
- five in the IB Asia Pacific (IBAP) region.[29]
In 2003, the IB established the IB Fund, incorporated in the United States, for the purpose of enhancing fundraising and keeping funds raised separate from operational funds.[30] In 2004, the IB approved a strategic plan to "ensure that programmes and services are of the highest quality" and "to provide access to people who are socio-economically disadvantaged."[31] In 2010 and 2015 the strategic plans were updated after substantial consultation. The vision for the next 5 years was to more consciously establish the IB as a leader in international education and the Board outlined a vision and four strategic goals with key strategic objectives.[32]
Access remains fundamental to the mission of the IB and a variety of initiatives and projects are helping to take it forward in Ecuador, Poland, Romania, the Czech Republic, South Africa, Kazakhstan, Spain, Malaysia, and Japan[33]
The United States has the largest number of IB programmes (2,010 out of 5,586) offered in both private and public schools.[34]
The IB works with governments and non-governmental organizations across the world and has consultative status as a non-governmental organisation (NGO) at United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and has collaborative relationships with the Council of Europe and the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF).[35]
Governance
The IB governance is composed of an IB Board of Governors and six committees (access and advancement, audit, education, finance, human resources and governance). The Board of Governors appoints the Director General, sets the strategic direction of the organisation, adopts a mission statement, makes policy, oversees the IB's financial management, and ensures autonomy and integrity of the IB Diploma Programme examinations and other student assessment. The structure of its different committees are based on respect, representation and collaboration.[36]
The Board of Governors can comprise between 15 and 25 members. Members are elected by the Board on the recommendation of the governance committee, and from nominations presented from the Heads Council, Regional Councils and the Board. To encourage diversity of gender, culture and geography, there are only three ex officio positions: Director General (non-voting), the chair of the Examining Board and the chair of the Heads Council.[37]
Advisory bodies include the Heads Council and Regional Councils[38]
Reception
| Country | Primary | Middle | Diploma | Career-related | Schools |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 500 | 618 | 893 | 77 | 1,725 |
| Canada | 82 | 169 | 171 | 2 | 366 |
| Australia | 119 | 45 | 67 | 1 | 176 |
| Ecuador | 9 | 9 | 253 | 0 | 253 |
| United Kingdom | 14 | 13 | 125 | 13 | 132 |
| India | 63 | 21 | 108 | 0 | 128 |
| Mexico | 55 | 35 | 66 | 1 | 106 |
| China | 37 | 27 | 83 | 1 | 101 |
| Spain | 11 | 14 | 93 | 0 | 95 |
| Germany | 23 | 11 | 67 | 2 | 71 |
| Hong Kong | 32 | 9 | 29 | 1 | 56 |
| Turkey | 25 | 10 | 43 | 0 | 60 |
| Argentina | 7 | 3 | 56 | 0 | 57 |
| Switzerland | 18 | 11 | 42 | 1 | 49 |
| Indonesia | 32 | 14 | 29 | 0 | 48 |
| Poland | 6 | 8 | 40 | 0 | 45 |
| Primary | Middle | Diploma | Career-related | Schools | |
| Total Schools Globally | 1,375 | 1,264 | 2,997 | 118 | 4,460 |
| Countries & Territories | 104 | 97 | 140 | 18 | 151 |
The IB Diploma Programme was described as "a rigorous, off-the-shelf curriculum recognized by universities around the world" when it was featured in the December 18, 2006, edition of Time titled "How to bring our schools out of the 20th Century".[40] The IBDP was also featured in the summer 2002 edition of American Educator, where Robert Rothman described it as "a good example of an effective, instructionally sound, exam-based system."[41]
In the USA, in 2006, as part of the American Competitiveness Initiative (ACI),[42] President George W. Bush and Education Secretary Margaret Spellings presented a plan for the expansion of Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate mathematics and science courses, with the goal of increasing the number of AP and IB teachers and the number of students taking AP and IB exams, as well as tripling the number of students passing those exams.[42]Howard Gardner, a professor of educational psychology at Harvard University, said that the IBDP curriculum is "less parochial than most American efforts" and helps students "think critically, synthesize knowledge, reflect on their own thought processes and get their feet wet in interdisciplinary thinking."[43]
In 2006, government ministers in the United Kingdom provided funding so that "every local authority in England could have at least one centre offering sixth-formers the chance to do the IB."[44] In 2008, due to the devaluing of the A-Levels and an increase in the number of students taking the IB exams, then-Children's Secretary Ed Balls abandoned a "flagship Tony Blair pledge to allow children in all areas to study IB." Fears of a "two-tier" education system further dividing education between the rich and the poor emerged as the growth in IB is driven by private schools and sixth-form colleges.[45] While the number of Diploma Programme state schools has dropped under budget constraints, the new Career-related Programme has seen solid uptake in the UK with 27 schools in Kent alone.[46]
In 2006, an attempt was made to eliminate it from a public school in Pittsburgh, PA.[47][48] Some schools in the United States have eliminated the IBDP due to budgetary reasons and low student participation.[49][50] In Utah in 2008, funding for the IBDP was reduced from $300,000 to $100,000 after State Senator Margaret Dayton objected to the program, stating, "First, I have never espoused eliminating IB ... I don't want to create 'world citizens' nearly as much as I want to help cultivate American citizens who function well in the world."[51][52] Mayor Rahm Emanuel of Chicago, meanwhile, believes that IB should be an option for students in Chicago Public Schools.[53] Elizabeth Brackett reports on the IB in Chicago.[54] A report[55] by the University of Chicago concluded that Chicago Public School students who completed the IB programme were 40% more likely to attend a four-year college, 50% more likely to attend a selective four-year college, and significantly more likely to persist in college than their matched peers outside the program." The City of Miami Beach Commission entered into an education compact with Miami-Dade County Public Schools with one of the initiatives of the compact to implement the IB program throughout Miami Beach feeder schools.[56]
In other parts of the world, IB programs have been well received, too. In 2013, The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan and the IB announced a plan that will expand the opportunities for Japanese students to complete the IB curriculum in Japanese.[57] In Malaysia a project has been developed in response to interest expressed by the Malaysia Ministry of Education (MoE) in working with the IB to implement the IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) in select secondary state schools.[58]
The Abu Dhabi Education Council (ADEC) signed an agreement with the IB in efforts to widen the options offered for parents and to meet the different needs of students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).[59] In April 2014 The King Faisal Foundation in Saudi Arabia and the IB signed a memorandum of understanding to develop IB programs, including the IBDP, in up to 40 primary and secondary schools, with the goal of developing these schools as centres of excellence as IB World Schools.[60] In Peru President Ollanta Humala has committed to building a high performing schools network (COAR) made up of IB World Schools. In early 2016 13 new schools were authorized by the IB as part of this programme.[61] In Ecuador, President Rafael Correa has also committed to improving education in state schools by implementing IB programmes and by January 2016 there were over 200 state schools.[62] With support from local organisations,[63] there are 13 state IB schools in Russia. In Spain, various models have been implemented (3 types of schools in Spain: public schools, private schools and state funded-private or ‘concerted’ schools) and led to extensive growth with 140 schools.[64]
Internationally the IB continues to be recognised as innovative, and in 2014 The World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE) announced the IB Career-related Certificate as a finalist for their annual WISE Awards.[65]
Schools offering International Baccalaureate
 | It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled List of International Baccalaureate schools. (Discuss) (June 2018) |
According to The IB's "Find a World School" list, as of July 2017 there are over 4900 schools offering one or more IB programmes.
[66]
Notable schools include:
Africa
Angola
- Luanda International School
Ethiopia
- International Community School of Addis Ababa
Ghana
- Lincoln Community School
- SOS-Hermann Gmeiner International College
- Tema International School
Kenya
- International School of Kenya
- St. Mary's School, Nairobi
Malawi
- Bishop Mackenzie International School
Mauritius
- Le Bocage International School
Mozambique
- American International School of Mozambique
Senegal
- International School of Dakar
South Africa
- American International School of Johannesburg
Swaziland
- Waterford Kamhlaba
Tanzania
- International School of Tanganyika
- International School Moshi
Zambia
- International School of Lusaka
Zimbabwe
- Harare International School
Asia
Bahrain
- Bahrain Bayan School
- Bahrain School
- Ibn Khuldoon National School
- Naseem International School
Bangladesh
- Aga Khan School, Dhaka
- American International School of Dhaka
- American Standard International School of Dhaka
- International School Dhaka
Brunei
- Jerudong International School
- International School Brunei
Cambodia
- Northbridge International School Cambodia
- International School of Phnom Penh
China
- American International School of Guangzhou
- Beanstalk International Bilingual School
- Beijing World Youth Academy
- British International School Shanghai
- British School of Beijing
- Canadian International School of Beijing
- Dulwich College Beijing
- Dulwich College Shanghai
- Guangdong Country Garden School
- High School Attached to Northeast Normal University
- International School of Beijing
- International School of Dongguan
- International School of Tianjin
- Léman International School - Chengdu
- Nanjing International School
- Nord Anglia International School Shanghai Pudong
- Qingdao Amerasia International School
- Shanghai American School
- Shanghai Community International School
- Shanghai Singapore International School
- Shanghai High School International Division
- Western Academy of Beijing
- Yew Chung International School of Shanghai
Hong Kong
- Australian International School Hong Kong
- Canadian International School of Hong Kong
- Chinese International School
- Creative Secondary School
- Diocesan Boys' School
- Discovery College
- French International School of Hong Kong
- German Swiss International School
- Hong Kong Academy
- Hong Kong International School
- Independent Schools Foundation Academy
- International College Hong Kong
- King George V School, Hong Kong
- Li Po Chun United World College
- Po Leung Kuk Choi Kai Yau School
- Renaissance College, Hong Kong
- Sha Tin College
- South Island School
- St. Paul's Co-educational College
- St Stephen's College
- West Island School
- Yew Chung International School
India
- American Embassy School, Delhi
- American School of Bombay
- The British School, New Delhi
- Canadian International School (Bangalore)
Cathedral and John Connon School, Mumbai
Dhirubhai Ambani International School, Mumbai
The Doon School, Dehradun- Ebenezer International School Bangalore
Fountainhead School, Surat- Good Shepherd International School, Ooty
- Greenwood High International School
- The Heritage School, Kolkata
- Indus International School, Bangalore
- Indus International School, Pune
- The International School Bangalore
Jamnabai Narsee School, Mumbai
Johnson Grammar School, Hyderabad
KIIT International School, Bhubaneswar- Kodaikanal International School
- Mahatma Gandhi International School, Ahmedabad
Oakridge International School, Hyderabad- Pathways School Gurgaon
Silver Oaks – The School of Hyderabad, Hyderabad- Stonehill International School
Symbiosis International School, Pune
Trio World Academy, Bangalore
Victorious Kidss Educares, Pune
Indonesia
- ACG School Jakarta
- ACS Jakarta
- AIS Indonesia
- Bali International School
- Bandung Independent School
- Bina Tunas Bangsa School
- British School Jakarta
- Gandhi Memorial International School
- Global Jaya International School
- Jakarta Intercultural School
- Medan Independent School
- Sekolah Global Indo-Asia
- Sinarmas World Academy
- Singapore International School, Indonesia
- Surabaya Intercultural School
- Pelita Harapan School
- Tunas Bangsa School
- Yogyakarta International School
Iran
- Mehr-e-Taban Academy
- Tehran International School
Japan
- Aoba-Japan International School
- Canadian Academy
- Horizon Japan International School
- Nagoya International School
- Osaka International School
- Seisen International School
- St. Mary's International School
- Tokyo International School
- Yokohama International School
Jordan
- Jubilee School
- Amman Baccalaureate School
- Amman Academy
- Modern Montessori School
- Amman National School
Kuwait
American Creativity Academy (Kuwait)
American International School of Kuwait (Kuwait)
Lebanon
- American Community School Beirut
- International College, Beirut
- Wellspring Learning Community
Malaysia
- Fairview International School
- International School of Kuala Lumpur
- The International School of Penang (Uplands)
- Kolej Mara Banting
- Malay College Kuala Kangsar
- Marlborough College Malaysia
- Mont'Kiara International School
- Taylor's College
Myanmar
- International School Yangon
Nepal
- Ullens School
Oman
- American British Academy
- The Sultan's School
Palestine
- Ramallah Friends Schools
Pakistan
- International School of Islamabad
- The International School, Karachi
- Roots Millennium Schools
Philippines
- The Beacon School
- Brent International School
- British School Manila
- Cebu International School
- Chinese International School Manila
- German European School Manila
- International School Manila
- Mahatma Gandhi International School
- Saint Jude Catholic School
- Singapore School Manila
- Southville International School and Colleges
- Xavier School
Qatar
- ACS Doha
- Doha British School
- The American School of Doha
Saudi Arabia
- British International School of Jeddah
Singapore
- Anglo-Chinese School (Independent)
- The British School, New Delhi
- GEMS World Academy (Singapore)
- St. Joseph's Institution
- Tanglin Trust School
- United World College of South East Asia
South Korea
- Branksome Hall Asia
- Chadwick International
- Dulwich College Seoul
- Dwight School Seoul
- Gyeonggi Academy of Foreign Languages
- Gyeonggi Suwon International School
- Seoul Foreign School
Syria
- International School of Aleppo
Taiwan
- I-Shou International School
- Taipei American School
- Taipei European School
- Kaohsiung American School
Thailand
Bangkok Patana School, Bangkok [67]
British International School, Phuket[68]- International School Bangkok
- KIS International School Bangkok
- NIST International School
- Regents International School, Pattaya
Ruamrudee International School[69]- St Andrews International School Bangkok
- Wells International School
United Arab Emirates
- The British International School Abu Dhabi
- Dubai International Academy
- GEMS Modern Academy
- Emirates International School
- GEMS Wellington International School (Dubai)
- GEMS World Academy
- Jumeirah English Speaking School
- Swiss International Scientific School in Dubai
Uzbekistan
Tashkent International School (TIS)
Vietnam
- Australian International School, Vietnam
- British International School Ho Chi Minh City
- ISHCMC, Ho Chi Minh City
- United Nations International School of Hanoi
- Hanoi International School
Australasia
Australia
- Albert Park College
- Anglican Church Grammar School
- Annesley Junior School
- Australian International Academy
- Blackwood High School
- Cairns State High School
- Canberra Grammar School
- Canberra Girls Grammar School
- Carey Baptist Grammar School
- Concordia College (South Australia)
- Copland College
- Cranbrook School, Sydney
- Elonera Montessori School
- Fintona Girls' School
- Firbank Girls' Grammar School
- Frankston High School
- Geelong Grammar School
- German International School Sydney
- Gilmore College
- Glenunga International High School
- Good Shepherd Lutheran College
- Hunter Valley Grammar School
- Immanuel College (Australia)
- Indooroopilly State High School
- International School of Western Australia
- Ivanhoe Grammar School
- John Paul College (Melbourne)
- John Paul College (Brisbane)
- John Wollaston Anglican Community School
- Kambala School
- Kardinia International College
- Kingswood College Doncaster
- Kingswood College (Box Hill)
- Kormilda College
- Loreto College, Victoria
- Loreto College, Marryatville
- Loreto College Coorparoo
- Loreto Kirribilli
- Loreto Normanhurst
- Loreto Mandeville Hall
- Lycée Condorcet (Sydney)
- Mercedes College (Adelaide)
- Methodist Ladies' College, Melbourne
- MLC School
- Monte Sant' Angelo Mercy College
- Moreton Bay Boys' College
- Mount Scopus Memorial College
- Mountain Creek State High School
- Narrabundah College
- Newington College
- Oakleigh Grammar
- Pembroke School, Adelaide
- Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne
- Presbyterian Ladies' College, Perth
- Preshil, The Margaret Lyttle Memorial School
- Prince Alfred College
- Queensland Academy for Science, Mathematics and Technology
- Queensland Academy for Creative Industries
- Queensland Academy for Health Sciences
- Ravenswood School for Girls
- SCECGS Redlands
- Scotch College, Perth
- Seymour College (Victoria)
- Seymour College
- Somerset College (Australia)
- Southern Christian College
- St Andrew's Cathedral School
- St Brigid's College
- St Dominic's Priory College, Adelaide
- St Leonard's College (Melbourne)
- St Paul's Grammar School
- St. Peter's College, Adelaide
- St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School
- St Peters Lutheran College
- Tara Anglican School for Girls
- The Armidale School
- Friends' School, Hobart
- The Hills Grammar School
- Illawarra Grammar School
- Kilmore International School
- The King's School, Parramatta
- Tintern Grammar
- Trinity Grammar School Preparatory School
- Trinity Grammar School (New South Wales)
- Trinity Lutheran College (Queensland)
- Walford Anglican School for Girls
- Wesley College (Victoria)
- Woodcroft College
- Xavier College
New Zealand
- ACG Senior College
- Auckland International College
- Bay of Islands International Academy
- Chilton Saint James School
- Diocesan School for Girls, Auckland
- John McGlashan College
- Kristin School
- Queen Margaret College, Wellington
- Rangitoto College
- Saint Kentigern College
- Scots College, Wellington
- Selwyn House School
- St Cuthbert's College, Auckland
- St Margaret's College, Christchurch
- St Margaret's College, Otago
- St Mark's Church School
- St Peter's School, Cambridge
- Takapuna Grammar School
Europe
Austria
- American International School of Vienna
- Danube International School
Graz International Bilingual School (GIBS)
St. Gilgen International School (STGIS)
Vienna International School (VIS)- Linz International School Auhof
Belgium
Antwerp International School (AIS)
The International School of Brussels (ISB)- St. John's International School (Belgium)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
United World College in Mostar (UWCiM)
Czech Republic
- Carlsbad International School
English College Prague (ECP)
The English International School Prague (EISP)- International School of Ostrava
International School of Prague (ISP)
Prague British School (PBS)- Riverside School Prague
Denmark
Copenhagen International School (CIS)- Grenaa Gymnasium & HF
- Herlufsholm School
- Kolding Gymnasium
- Langkaer Gymnasium
- Nørre Gymnasium
Østerbro International School (ØIS)
France
American School of Paris (ASP)
École Jeannine Manuel (EJM)- Ermitage International School of Paris
International Bilingual School of Provence (IBS)
International School of Paris (ISP)
Germany
Bavarian International School (BIS)[70]
Berlin Metropolitan School (ISS)
Frankfurt International School (FIS)- Helene-Lange-Gymnasium
International School of Düsseldorf (ISD)[71]
International School of Hamburg (ISH)
International School Hannover Region (ISHR)
International School of Stuttgart (ISS)
Munich International School (MIS)
Bonn International School (BIS)- St. George's School, Cologne
Nelson Mandela School, Berlin (NMS)
Greece
- Anatolia College
Moraitis School, Athens
St. Catherine's British School, Athens
Iceland
- Menntaskólinn við Hamrahlíð
Italy
- American Overseas School of Rome
- American School of Milan
- The British School of Milan
- Deledda International School
- The English International School of Padua
- International School in Genoa
International School of Milan ISE- Marymount International School of Rome
- Rome International School
- St. Stephen's School Rome
- St. George's British International School
Latvia
- International School of Latvia
- Riga State Gymnasium No.1
Lithuania
- Vilnius Lyceum
Netherlands
- American School of The Hague
- British School in the Netherlands
- International School Groningen
- International School of The Hague
- Rotterdam International Secondary School
- United World College Maastricht
Norway
- Bergen Cathedral School
- Kristiansand Cathedral School
- Oslo International School
- Skagerak International School
- Trondheim International School
- International School of Stavanger
Poland
- American School of Warsaw
- The British School Warsaw
- International American School of Warsaw
Portugal
- Carlucci American International School of Lisbon
- Colégio Planalto
- Oeiras International School
- Oporto British School
- Saint Dominic's International School
- St. Julian's School
Romania
- American International School of Bucharest
Russia
- Anglo-American School of Moscow
- British International School (Moscow)
Slovakia
- Gymnasium Jur Hronec
- The British International School Bratislava
Spain
- International College Spain
- Real Instituto de Jovellanos de Gijón
Sweden
- Bladin's International School
- Grennaskolan
- Hvitfeldtska Gymnasiet
- International School of the Gothenburg Region
- Internationella Engelska Gymnasiet Södermalm
- Katedralskolan, Linköping
- Katedralskolan, Lund
- Katedralskolan, Skara
- Katedralskolan, Uppsala
- Katedralskolan, Växjö
- Malmö Borgarskola
- Sigtunaskolan Humanistiska Läroverket
- Stockholm International School
Switzerland
- American School in Switzerland
- Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil
- Collège Champittet, Pully
- Collège du Léman
- GEMS World Academy
- Haut-Lac International Bilingual School
- Inter-Community School Zürich
- International School Basel
- International School of Geneva
- International School of Lausanne
- International School of Zug and Luzern
- Institut Le Rosey
- La Côte International School
- Literargymnasium Rämibühl
- Realgymnasium Rämibühl
- Zurich International School
Ukraine
- Kyiv International School
- Pechersk School International
United Kingdom
- The Abbey School, Reading
- Anglo European School
- Atlantic College
- Bedford School
- Bexley Grammar School
- Brentwood School, Essex
- Bristol Grammar School
- Charterhouse School
- Cheltenham Ladies' College
- Colchester Sixth Form College
Dane Court Grammar School, Kent- Dartford Grammar School
- Exeter College, Exeter
- Fettes College
- Godolphin and Latymer School
- Gresham's School
Hautlieu School, Jersey- Hockerill Anglo-European College
Kent College, Canterbury
King's College School, Wimbledon- King Edward's School, Birmingham
- Malvern College
- Marymount International School London
- North London Collegiate School
- Oakham School
Rochester Grammar School, Kent
Sevenoaks School, Kent- Sherborne School for Girls
- Southbank International School
- St Benedict's Catholic High School, Alcester
Tonbridge Grammar School, Kent- Torquay Boys' Grammar School
- Westminster Academy, London
North America
Bahamas
- Lyford Cay International School
- St Andrews School
- Lucaya International School
Barbados
Codrington School[72]
Canada
- Academie Ste Cecile International School
- Ancaster High School
- Ashbury College
- Assumption College Catholic High School
- Bayview Secondary School
- Bermuda High School
- Bishop Macdonell Catholic High School
- Branksome Hall
- Brockville Collegiate Institute
- Cameron Heights Collegiate Institute
- Canadian International School of Hong Kong
- Cardinal Carter Catholic High School
- Catholic Central High School (London, Ontario)
- Chippewa Secondary School
- Cobourg Collegiate Institute
- Colonel By Secondary School
- Glenforest Secondary School
- Glenlyon Norfolk School
- Glenview Park Secondary School
- Harold M. Brathwaite Secondary School
- Harry Ainlay High School
- Henry Wise Wood Senior High School
- John G. Diefenbaker High School
- Kenner Collegiate and Vocational Institute
- Kingston Collegiate and Vocational Institute
- King's-Edgehill School
- Lester B. Pearson High School (Calgary)
- Lillian Osborne High School
- Luther College High School
- Maple High School
- McNally High School
- M.E. LaZerte High School
- Merivale High School
- Monarch Park Collegiate Institute
- Mulgrave School
- Nicholson Catholic College
- Notre Dame Catholic Secondary School (Brampton)
- Old Scona Academic High School
- Park View Education Centre
- Parkland Secondary School
- Pearson College UWC
- Port Moody Secondary School
- Richmond Secondary School
- Regiopolis-Notre Dame Catholic Secondary School
- Saint John High School
- Seaquam Secondary School
- Sir Wilfrid Laurier Collegiate Institute
- Sir Winston Churchill High School
- Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School (Vancouver)
- St. Robert Catholic High School
- St. Francis Xavier Secondary School
- St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic
- Stratford Hall
- Strathcona-Tweedsmuir School
- TMS School
- Turner Fenton Secondary School
- Upper Canada College
- Victoria Park Collegiate Institute (Toronto)
- Victoria School of the Arts
- Westdale Secondary School
- Western Canada High School
- Weston Collegiate Institute
- White Oaks Secondary School
- Wilmington Friends School
- York School
Jamaica
American International School of Kingston (Kingston, Jamaica)
Mexico
- Cetys Universidad
- Colegio Americano de Puebla
- Colegio Williams
- Escuela Preparatoria Federal Lázaro Cárdenas
- Greengates School
- Tec de Monterrey
- The American School Foundation
- Universidad de Monterrey
- Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
- Universidad Regiomontana
- Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León
United States
- Abby Kelley Foster Charter Public School
- Allen D. Nease High School
- Allen High School (Texas)
- Alpharetta High School
- Andress High School
- Andrew Hill High School
- Annapolis High School (Maryland)
- Annie Wright Schools
- Archbishop Carroll High School (Washington, D.C.)
- Atherton High School
- Atlantic Community High School
- Atlee High School
- Awty International School
- Azusa High School
- Baccalaureate School for Global Education
- Barack Obama Academy of International Studies 6-12
- Bergen County Academies
- Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School
- Biotechnology High School
- Bountiful High School
- British International School of Boston
- British International School of Chicago Lincoln Park
- British International School of Chicago, South Loop
- British International School of Houston
- British International School of Washington
- Brooke Point High School (Virginia)
Brooklyn Center High School (Brooklyn Center, Minnesota)
Brooklyn Latin School (Brooklyn, New York)- C. Leon King High School
- Campbell High School (Georgia)
- Canyon Springs High School (Moreno Valley, California)
- Cape Coral High School
- Carmel High School (Indiana)
Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart Miami, Florida- Central High School (Macon, Georgia)
- Central High School (Springfield, Missouri)
- City Honors School
- Clarke County High School (Berryville, Virginia)
- Clearfield High School
- Cleveland High School (Portland, Oregon)
- Columbus Alternative High School
- Connecticut IB Academy
- Coppell High School
Coral Gables Senior High School Miami, FL- Coral Reef Senior High School
- Corcoran High School
- Coronado High School (El Paso, Texas)
- Curtis High School
- Cypress Creek High School (Orlando, Florida)
- Deerfield Beach High School
- DeLand High School
- Del Mar High School
- Desert Mountain High School
- Downingtown STEM Academy
- Dobbs Ferry High School
- Douglas County High School (Castle Rock, Colorado)
- Dunbar High School (Fort Myers, Florida)
- Eastside High School (Gainesville, Florida)
- Edgewood High School (Edgewood, Maryland)
- Edmonds-Woodway High School
- EF Academy New York
Edison High School (Minnesota) (Minneapolis)- Fairmont Preparatory Academy
- Fairview High School (Boulder, Colorado)
- Falls Church City Public Schools
- Fitch Senior High School
- Fort Lee High School
- Fort Myers Senior High School
- Fresno High School
Fridley High School (Fridley, Minnesota)- Garland High School
- Gateway High School (Florida)
- GEMS World Academy (Chicago)
- George C. Marshall High School (Falls Church, Virginia)
- George Mason High School (Falls Church, Virginia)
- George Washington High School (Chicago)
- Germantown High School (Tennessee)
- Granada Hills Charter High School
Grand Rapids High School (Grand Rapids, Minnesota)
Great Oak High School (Temecula, California)[73]
Great River Charter Montessori School (St. Paul, Minnesota)[74]
Greeley West High School (Greeley, Colorado)- Grimsley High School
- Harding Senior High School (Saint Paul, Minnesota)
Haines City High School[75]
Henrico High School[76][better source needed]- Henry Foss High School
- Highland High School (Utah)
Highland Park High School (Minnesota) (St. Paul, Minnesota)- Hilton Head Island High School
- Hillcrest High School (Midvale, Utah)
- Hillsborough High School (Tampa, Florida)
- Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)
- Inglemoor High School
- Interlake High School
International Academy (Bloomfield Hills, Michigan)- International High School of San Francisco
The International School Portland, Oregon- International School of Indiana
Jim Hill High School (Jackson, Mississippi)- John Adams High School (Indiana)
- John Dickinson High School (Wilmington, Delaware)
- John Randolph Tucker High School
- Johnson High School (Gainesville, Georgia)
- Kennebunk High School (Kennebunk, Maine)
- Klein Oak High School
Lake Wales High School (Lake Wales, Florida)- Lamar High School (Houston)
- Lawrence D. Bell High School (Hurst, Texas)
- Léman Manhattan Preparatory School
Lexington High School (South Carolina)[77]- Lincoln High School (Portland, Oregon)
- Littleton High School (Colorado)
- Long Beach High School (New York)
Long Trail School (Dorset, Vermont)
Longview High School (Longview, Texas)- Loveland High School (Colorado)
- Meade Senior High School
- Millard North High School (Omaha, Nebraska)
- Millbrook High School (Raleigh, North Carolina)
- Mira Loma High School
- Mission Bay Senior High School
- Morris Knolls High School (Rockaway, New Jersey)
- Mount Pleasant High School (Wilmington, Delaware)
- Newbury Park High School
- Norcross High School
- North Atlanta High School
- North Broward Preparatory School
- North Central High School (Indianapolis)
- North High School (Phoenix, Arizona)
- North Kansas City High School
- Ogden High School
- Old Mill High School
- Omaha Central High School
- Oregon Trail Academy
- Palisade High School (Mesa County, Colorado)
- Palm Harbor University High School
- Patrick Henry High School (Minneapolis)
- Pensacola High School
Plano East Senior High School[78][79]- Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter School
- Princess Anne High School
- The Prout School
- Richard Montgomery High School
- Riverdale High School (Fort Myers, Florida)
- Ronald Wilson Reagan College Preparatory High School
- Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)
- Rufus King International School – High School Campus
- Rutherford High School (Florida)
Saint Edward High School (Lakewood, Ohio)- San Jose High School
- Saint George's School (Spokane, Washington)
- Saint John's Preparatory School
Saint Paul Central High School (St. Paul, Minnesota)
Saint Petersburg High School (St. Petersburg, Florida)- Shiloh High School
- Skyline High School (Utah)
- Skyline High School (Washington)
- Smoky Hill High School
- Snowden International School
- Sonora High School (La Habra, California)
- South Charleston High School
- South Fork High School
- South Forsyth High School
- South Shore International College Preparatory High School
- Southside High School (Greenville, South Carolina)
- Southwest High School (Minneapolis)
Spruce Creek High School (Port Orange, Florida)- Stanton College Preparatory School
- Stony Point High School
- Strawberry Crest High School
- Sturgis Charter Public School
- Sunset High School (Beaverton, Oregon)
- Tates Creek High School
- Temple High School (Temple, Texas)
- Trinity High School (Euless, Texas)
- Troy High School (Fullerton, California)
- Tualatin High School
- Valencia High School (Placentia, California)
Valdosta High School (Valdosta, Georgia)- Valley High School (Winchester, Nevada)
- The Village School (Houston, Texas)
- Walnut High School (Walnut, California)
Washburn High School (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
Wausau East High School (Wausau, Wisconsin)- West High School (Salt Lake City, Utah)
West Morris Central High School (Chester, New Jersey)
West Morris Mendham High School (Mendham, New Jersey)
Westchester Academy for International Studies (Houston, Texas)
Westwood High School (Austin, Texas) (Austin, Texas)
Whitby School (Greenwich, Connecticut, USA)
Wichita East High School (Wichita, Kansas)
William G. Enloe High School (Raleigh, North Carolina)- William Howard Taft High School (Chicago)
William T. Dwyer High School (Palm Beach Gardens, Florida)- Wilson Magnet High School
- Windermere Preparatory School
Yonkers High School (Yonkers, New York)- York High School (Virginia)
Central/South America
Argentina
Asociación Escuelas Lincoln (Buenos Aires)
St. George's College (Quilmes)
Washington School (Buenos Aires)
Brazil
- American School of Rio de Janeiro
- American School of Brasilia
- Associação Escola Graduada de São Paulo
Colégio Miguel de Cervantes (São Paulo)
Escola Maria Imaculada (Chapel School) (São Paulo)
International School of Curitiba (Curitiba)
Pan American School of Porto Alegre (Porto Alegre)
St. Francis College (São Paulo)
Chile
International School Nido de Aguilas (Santiago)- Santiago College
Colombia
Anglo Colombian School (Bogotá)
Colegio Albania (La Guajira Department)- The English School
Knightsbridge Schools International Bogotá (Bogotá)- German School of Barranquilla
Costa Rica
- British School of Costa Rica
Ecuador
- Academia Cotopaxi
- Colegio Americano de Quito
El Salvador
- Academia Británica Cuscatleca
Nicaragua
- Colegio Alemán Nicaragüense
Panama
- International School of Panama
- Knightsbridge Schools International Panama
- Metropolitan School of Panama
Perú
- Markham College
- Newton College
Venezuela
- British School, Caracas
Research
The IB conducts its own research or commissions research from renowned universities or research institutions around the globe. Research is used to understand and track the implementation and impact of the IB's programmes or to support development of the programmes. There is also a wealth of third party research available:
- The International Education Research Database is a source for references concerning research publications related to ‘international education’, ‘international schools’ and ‘International Baccalaureate’. It provides links to the original sources.
- The Journal of Research in International Education often contains articles related to research on the IB or International Education.
- Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) in the UK examined the characteristics and trends of IB students compared to A-level and other student groups at universities and documented the results in a comprehensive report.[80]
Allegations of plagiarism
Jeffrey Beard, a past director-general of International Baccalaureate, gave a talk on "Education for a Better World" on 5 August 2010 at the Chautauqua Institution in New York State. The institution issued a statement the next day in which it expressed "genuine disappointment" with the talk, noting that it "drew heavily upon and quoted extensively from a speech given earlier in the year by Sir Ken Robinson", while adding that he "neglected to cite his source or reveal the quotations for what they were".[81]Ken Robinson is a renowned British educationist who lives in the United States. Through an IB spokesperson, Beard admitted that "he could have been more explicit about the sources and authors that inspired him for the content of this speech".[81] In a letter sent to heads of schools that offer the IB curricula, he described this as an "unfortunate incident" due to an "oversight".[82]
In an apparently unrelated development, the Times Educational Supplement revealed on 8 October 2010, that significant portions of one of IB's marking guides for the IB Diploma Programme was lifted wholesale from unattributed websites, including Wikipedia.[83] In a letter to schools, IB director-general Beard wrote: "We have and always will take immediate and appropriate action when we discover any violation of our policies or standards." The examiner responsible for the plagiarism resigned from the examination board five weeks after the issue came to light.[84]
See also
- Cambridge International Examinations
- European Baccalaureate
- List of International Baccalaureate people
Notes and references
^ "IB headquarters Archived 19 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine.." International Baccalaureate. Retrieved on 25 September 2009.
^ "Overview of the International Baccalaureate Organization". Archived from the original on 22 November 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2006..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ "Programmes". Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ "IB Identity Announcement". Archived from the original on 6 April 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
^ "George Walker". ecolint.net.
^ "UNESCO Resources Publications" (PDF). Retrieved 8 Jan 2015.
^ Elisabeth Fox (2001). "The Emergence of the International Baccalaureate as an Impetus to Curriculum Reform". In Mary Hayden and Jeff Thompson. International Education: Principles and Practice (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 141. ISBN 9780749436162.CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
^ "International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme". Retrieved 2007-05-08.
^ Mary Hayden (2001). "Global Issues: A Necessary Component of a Balanced Curriculum for the Twenty-First Century". In Mary Ray Hayden and Jeff William Thompson. International Education: Principles and Practice (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 94. ISBN 9780749436162.CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
^ Peterson, Alexander Duncan Campbell (2003). Schools Across Frontiers: The Story of the International Baccalaureate and the United World Colleges. Open Court Publishing. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-8126-9505-2.
^ Peterson, p. 267
^ Peterson, p. 265
^ Peterson, p. 243
^ "IB Middle Years Programme at a glance". ibo.org.
^ "International Baccalaureate". ibo.org.
^ Peterson, p. 246
^ http://www.ibo.org/announcements/2014/ibcp.cfm[permanent dead link]
^ "IBO History". ibo.org. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
^ "Learner Profile" (PDF).
^ ab "DP curriculum – International Baccalaureate®". International Baccalaureate®.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
^ "IB Middle Years Programme curriculum". ibo.org.
^ "International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme". International Baccalaureate Organization 2008. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
^ "IB Learner Profile" (PDF). IB Learner Profile Booklet. ibo.org. November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
^ "IB Global Centres". Ibo.org. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
^ "Associations of IB World Schools". Retrieved 18 May 2016.
^ "world school associations". Ibo.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
^ "Associations". Ibo.org. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
^ "IB Asia Pacific region". Ibo.org. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
^ "The president's view on Fundraising and the strategic plan" (PDF). IB World. International Baccalaureate Organization. 40: 8. August 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
^ "IBO strategic plan approved" (PDF). IB World. International Baccalaureate Organization. 40: 2. August 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
^ Strategic plan. Ibo.org. Retrieved on 17 August 2013.
^ "IB Annual Review" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
^ "Find an IB World School". Retrieved 7 May 2016.
^ "Governments". Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
^ "Governance and leadership". Retrieved 2 November 2015.
^ "The IB Board of Governors". Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
^ "Advisory Bodies". Retrieved 2 November 2015.
^ "International Baccalaureate". ibo.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
^ Wallis, Claudia (10 December 2006). "How to bring our schools out of the 20th Century". Time. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
^ Rothman, Robert (Summer 2002). "A test worth teaching to". American Educator. Archived from the original on 2010-06-01. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
^ ab "Expanding the Advanced Placement Initiative Program" (PDF). US Department of Education. February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
^ Gross, Jane (21 June 2003). "Diploma for the 'Top of the Top'; International Baccalaureate Gains Favor in Region". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
^ Shepard, Jessica (10 February 2009). "Leap from Cardiff to Amsterdam for Baccalaureate". Guardian.co.uk. London. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
^ Clark, Laura (19 May 2009). "Fears of 'two-tier' education system as pupils taking rival exam to A-levels rise by 40%". Daily MailOnline. London. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
^ "12 April 2016 weekly update".
^ Ward, Paula Reed (16 February 2006). "Cutting international program embroils Upper St. Clair board in controversy". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
^ Walters, Joanna (14 March 2006). "All American Trouble". Guardian.co.uk. London. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
^ Kranhert III, John (21 March 2009). "Pinecrest Drops IB Program". The Pilot. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
^ Martindale, Scott (12 March 2008). "175 Saddleback Valley Unified teachers face layoffs". OCRegister. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
^ Dayton, Margaret (21 May 2008). "The Senate Site". Retrieved 28 July 2009.
^ "League of Women Voters of Utah". 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 1 September 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
^ "Mayor Rahm Emanuel and CPS chief Barbara Byrd-Bennett challenge perceptions of CPS". Chicago Tribune. 13 December 2013.
^ "International Baccalaureate Program". Chicago Tonight – WTTW.
^ "Working to My Potential: The Postsecondary Experiences of CPS Students in the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme".
^ "Official Website – City of Miami Beach". miamibeachfl.gov.
^ "Japanese Students Obtain Greater Opportunities to Pursue an IB Education". ibo.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2014.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
^ "ADEC signs a protocol agreement with the International Baccalaureate Organization today". ADEC.
^ "Faisal Foundation, IBO sign accord". arabnews.com. 2014-04-04.
^ Orange, Phillip. "International Baccalaureate approves 13 more schools". Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
^ "Ecuador sums more public schools accredited with International Baccalaureate – ANDES".
^ "dof-edu.ru: Basic Information". Educational Trust Foundation.
^ Resnik, Julia (2 April 2016). "The development of the International Baccalaureate in Spanish speaking countries: a global comparative approach". Globalisation, Societies and Education. 14 (2): 298–325. doi:10.1080/14767724.2015.1051951.
^ "Introduction". wise-qatar.org.
^ "Find an IB World School". International Baccalaureate. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^ http://www.patana.ac.th. Missing or empty|title=(help); External link in|website=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help)
^ http://www.bisphuket.ac.th. Missing or empty|title=(help); External link in|website=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help)
^ https://www.rism.ac.th/academics/high-school#curriculum. Missing or empty|title=(help); External link in|website=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help)
^ https://www.bis-school.com/curriculum
^ https://www.isdedu.de/teaching-learning/international-baccalaureate/
^ http://www.codrington.edu.bb/tcs/public/default.asp
^ "Great Oak High School". International Baccalaureate®. Retrieved 2016-12-11.
^ "Great River School". International Baccalaureate®. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
^ http://www.ibo.org/en/school/003282
^ Henrico High School
^ http://lhs.lexington1.net/ib-international-baccalaureate/
^ http://ib.pisd.edu/
^ http://www.ibo.org/en/school/000837/
^ "Diploma Years Studies – Research – International Baccalaureate®". International Baccalaureate®. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
^ ab William Stewart (17 September 2010). "Caught red-handed: IB boss plagiarising". Times Educational Supplement. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
^ William Stewart (8 October 2010). "IB chief pleads 'oversight' led to plagiarisation speech". Times Educational Supplement. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
^ William Stewart (10 October 2010). "IB lifted exam marking guides from Wikipedia". Times Educational Supplement. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
^ William Stewart (15 October 2010). "IB examiner stayed in post after Wiki plagiarism revealed". Times Educational Supplement. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
External links
Official website
 | Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: International Baccalaureate |
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to International Baccalaureate. |
