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I want to create a Python class which stores the name, surname and grades of a student and checks whether the grades are in the correct range or not (0-10).

Is there any way to change the attributes which are greater than 10 to 0 (not one by one)?

class Student:
 def __init__(self, name, lastName, programming, algebra,
 calculus, physics, writing):
 self.name = name
 self.lastName = lastName
 self.programming = programming
 self.algebra = algebra
 self.calculus = calculus
 self.physics = physics
 self.writing = writing
 def check(self):
 if self.programming or self.algebra or self.calculus or self.physics or self.writing not in range(11):
 #Change the value of the attributes which are > 10 to 0
 #Is there any way to do it apart from this one?
 #if self.programming not in range(11):
 #self.programming = 0
 #if self.algebra not in range(11):
 #self.algebra = 0
 ................... 

You can use properties and setters and guard against wrong values inside the setters:

class Student:
 def __init__(self, name, programming ):
 self.name = name
 self.programming = programming # using the setter so our business rule is applied

 @property
 def programming(self):
 return self._programming

 @programming.setter
 def programming(self,n):
 # apply the businessrule of n being in 1 to 10 else 0
 self._programming = n if 0 < n < 11 else 0


studs = [ Student("Enya",20), Student("Eric",0), Student("Karl",5)]

for s in studs:
 print(s.name, s.programming)

Output:

Enya 0
Eric 0
Karl 5

Read more about @property's at python.org property() and @property