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Yale Divinity School

Type	Private
Established	1822 (1822)
Parent institution	Yale University
Dean	Gregory E. Sterling
Academic staff	57[1]
Students	392[2]
Location	New Haven , Connecticut , U.S. Coordinates: 41°19′24″N 72°55′17″W / 41.32333°N 72.92139°W / 41.32333; -72.92139
Website	divinity.yale.edu

The School of Divinity at Yale University, in New Haven, Connecticut, is one of twelve graduate or professional schools within Yale University.

Congregationalist theological education was the motivation at the founding of Yale, and the professional school has its roots in a Theological Department established in 1822. The school had maintained its own campus, faculty, and degree program since 1869, and it has become more ecumenical beginning in the mid-19th century. Since the 1970s, it has been affiliated with the Episcopal Berkeley Divinity School and has housed the Institute of Sacred Music, which offers separate degree programs. In July 2017, a two-year process of formal affiliation was completed, with the addition of Andover Newton Seminary joining the school.

History

The Divinity College dormitory on the Old Campus, completed in 1836

Theological education was the earliest academic purpose of Yale University. When Yale College was founded in 1701, it was as a college of religious training for Congregationalist ministers in Connecticut Colony, designated in its charter as a school "wherein Youth may be instructed in the Arts & Sciences who through the blessing of Almighty God may be fitted for Publick employment both in Church & Civil State." A professorship of divinity was established in 1746. In 1817, the occupant of the divinity chair, Eleazar Thompson Fitch, supported a student request to endow a theological curriculum, and five years later a separate Yale Theological Seminary^[3] was founded by the Yale Corporation.^[4] In the same motion, Second Great Awakening theologian Nathaniel William Taylor was appointed to become the first Dwight Professor of Didactic Theology.^[5] Taylor was considered the "central figure" in the school's founding, and he was joined in 1826 by Josiah Willard Gibbs, Sr., a scholar of sacred languages and lexicographer Chauncey A. Goodrich in 1839.^[5] A dedicated student dormitory, Divinity College, was completed on the college's Old Campus in 1836, but the department had no permanent classrooms or offices until several years after the end of the American Civil War.

Divinity Hall, occupied from 1870 to 1931, viewed from the New Haven Green.

After a significant period of enrollment decline, the school began fundraising from alumni for new faculty and facilities.^[5] Divinity Hall was constructed on the present-day site of Grace Hopper College between 1869 and 1871, featuring two classroom wings, a chapel.^[5] Around the time of the new campus' construction came the arrival of new faculty, including James M. Hoppin, George Edward Day, George Park Fisher, and Leonard Bacon.^[5] The first Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.) was conferred in 1867, and the department became a separate School of Divinity in 1869.^[4] The school remained across from Old Campus until 1929, when a new campus was constructed on the northern edge of the university campus, at the top of Prospect Hill.

Berkeley Divinity School affiliated with Yale Divinity School in 1971, and in the same year the university replaced the B.D. with a Master of Divinity program. While Berkeley retains its Episcopal Church connection, its students are admitted by and fully enrolled as members of Yale Divinity School. The Jonathan Edwards Center at Yale University, a division of the Divinity School, maintains a large collection of primary source materials about Jonathan Edwards, a 1720 Yale alumnus. The Yale Institute of Sacred Music (ISM) is jointly-affiliated with the Divinity School and School of Music. It offers programs in choral conducting, organ performance, voice, and church music studies, and in liturgical studies and religion and the arts.

In May 2016, Andover Newton Theological School president Martin Copenhaver announced that Andover Newton would begin a process of formal affiliation with the Divinity School over the next two years. In the 2016–17 academic year, a cohort of faculty relocated to New Haven teaching students and launching pilot initiatives focused on congregational ministry education, while Andover Newton continued to operate in Massachusetts over the next two years. In July 2017, a formal affiliation was signed, resulting in smaller Andover Newton functioning as a unit within Yale Divinity School, similar to its arrangement with Berkeley.^[6]

Campus

Sterling Divinity Quadrangle, campus of the Yale Divinity School

When the department was organized as a school in 1869, it was moved to a campus across from the northwest corner of the New Haven Green composed of East Divinity Hall (1869), Marquand Chapel (1871), West Divinity Hall (1871), and the Trowbridge Library (1881). The buildings, designed by Richard Morris Hunt, were demolished under the residential college plan and replaced by Calhoun College, now known as Grace Hopper College.^[7]

In 1929, the trustees of the estate of lawyer John William Sterling agreed that a portion of his bequest to Yale would be used to build a new campus for the Divinity School.^[8] The Sterling Divinity Quadrangle, completed in 1932, is a Georgian-style complex built at the top of Prospect Hill. It was designed by Delano & Aldrich and modeled in part on the University of Virginia.

A $49-million renovation of Sterling Divinity Quadrangle was completed in 2003.

Notable alumni

• Diogenes Allen


• Ian Barbour


• Gregory A. Boyd


• Frederick Buechner


• Will D. Campbell


• Orishatukeh Faduma


• 
  William Ragsdale Cannon (Bachelor of Divinity, 1940; Ph.D., 1942), Professor and Dean, Candler School of Theology, Emory University; Bishop of the United Methodist Church
  


• 
  Donald Eric Capps, (B.D., 1963; S.T.M., 1965), scholar of Pastoral Theology


• 
  Roy Clyde Clark, a Bishop of the United Methodist Church
  


• William Sloane Coffin


• 
  Chris Coons, United States Senator from Delaware


• 
  Harvey Cox (B.D. 1955), theologian and Hollis Professor of Divinity at Harvard Divinity School (1965–2009)


• 
  Raymond Culver, president of Shimer College^[9]


• 
  Michael Curry (bishop), Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church (United States)
  


• 
  John Danforth, former United States Senator from Missouri


• 
  Walter Fauntroy, Founding Member - Congressional Black Caucus
  


• 
  David F. Ford, Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge since 1991^[10]


• 
  Paul Vernon Galloway, a Bishop of The Methodist Church
  


• Leroy Gilbert


• Gary Hart


• 
  Stanley Hauerwas (B.D., 1965)


• Richard B. Hays


• Sen Katayama


• 
  Ernest W. Lefever (1919–2009), foreign affairs expert and founder of the Ethics and Public Policy Center.^[11]


• Candida Moss


• 
  Otis Moss III Pastor of Trinity Church, Chicago


• Richard T. Nolan


• 
  Douglas Oldenburg, President Emeritus at Columbia Theological Seminary and the former moderator of the 210th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA).


• Julie Faith Parker


• William H. Poteat


• Clark V. Poling


• 
  Peter L. Pond (1933–2000), human rights activist and philanthropist who adopted 16 Cambodian orphans.^[12]


• Adam Clayton Powell, Sr.


• George Rupp


• Father V.C. Samuel
  


• Ron Sider


• John Silber


• John Shelby Spong


• Amos Alonzo Stagg


• Barbara Brown Taylor


• Roy M. Terry


• Krista Tippett


• R. A. Torrey


• 
  John W. Traphagan, professor of Religious Studies and Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin
  


• Glenn M. Wagner


• Chester Wickwire


• Parker T. Williamson


• William Willimon


• Sallie McFague

Notable professors

Marquand Chapel on the Sterling Divinity Quadrangle

• Harold W. Attridge


• Kathryn Tanner


• John E. Hare


• Willie James Jennings


• Roland Bainton


• Lyman Beecher


• Brevard Childs


• Rebecca Chopp


• John J. Collins


• 
  Adela Yarbro Collins, 2000–2015


• Jerome Davis


• Margaret Farley


• George Park Fisher


• Hans Wilhelm Frei


• Paul L. Holmer


• Nicholas Wolterstorff


• Serene Jones


• David Kelsey


• Kenneth Scott Latourette


• George Lindbeck


• Sallie McFague


• Douglas Clyde Macintosh


• Reinhold Niebuhr


• H. Richard Niebuhr


• 
  Henri Nouwen, 1971–1981


• 
  Liston Pope (Dean)


• 
  Letty M. Russell (1974–2001)


• Denys Turner


• Miroslav Volf


• 
  Henry Burt Wright (1877-1923)

See also

• 
  General Theological Seminary, a separate New Haven institution now located in New York City

References

External links

• Yale Divinity School website


• Berkeley Divinity School at Yale