Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award
Rookie of the Year Award | |
---|---|
Jackie Robinson, the inaugural winner in 1947 and eventual namesake of the award | |
Given for | Major League Baseball's best regular-season rookie |
History | |
First award | 1947 |
Most recent | Shohei Ohtani (American League) Ronald Acuña, Jr. (National League) |
Website | Rookie of the Year |
In Major League Baseball, the Rookie of the Year Award is annually given to one player from each league as voted on by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The award was established in 1940 by the Chicago chapter of the BBWAA, which selected an annual winner from 1940 through 1946.[1] The award became national in 1947; Jackie Robinson, the Brooklyn Dodgers' second baseman, won the inaugural award. One award was presented for both leagues in 1947 and 1948; since 1949, the honor has been given to one player each in the National and American League. Originally, the award was known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award, named after the Chicago White Sox owner of the 1930s. The award was renamed the Jackie Robinson Award in July 1987,[2] 40 years after Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line.
Of the 140 players named Rookie of the Year (as of 2016), 16 have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame—Jackie Robinson, five American League players, and ten others from the National League. The award has been shared twice: once by Butch Metzger and Pat Zachry of the National League in 1976; and once by John Castino and Alfredo Griffin of the American League in 1979. Members of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers have won the most awards of any franchise (with 18), twice the total of the New York Yankees, and members of the Philadelphia and Oakland Athletics (eight), who have produced the most in the American League. Fred Lynn and Ichiro Suzuki are the only two players who have been named Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the same year, and Fernando Valenzuela is the only player to have won Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award in the same year. Sam Jethroe is the oldest player to have won the award, at age 32,[3] 33 days older than 2000 winner Kazuhiro Sasaki (also 32).[4]Shohei Ohtani of the Los Angeles Angels and Ronald Acuña Jr. of the Atlanta Braves are the most recent winners.
Contents
1 Qualifications and voting
2 Winners
2.1 Key
2.2 Major Leagues combined (1947–48)
2.3 American League winners (1949–present)
2.4 National League winners (1949–present)
3 See also
4 References
Qualifications and voting
From 1947 through 1956, each BBWAA voter used discretion as to who qualified as a rookie. In 1957, the term was first defined as someone with fewer than 75 at bats or 45 innings pitched in any previous Major League season.[1] This guideline was later amended to 90 at bats, 45 innings pitched, or 45 days on a Major League roster before September 1 of the previous year.[1] The current standard of 130 at bats, 50 innings pitched or 45 days on the active roster of a Major League club (excluding time in military service or on the disabled list) before September 1 was adopted in 1971.[1][5]
Since 1980, each voter names three rookies: a first-place choice is given five points, a second-place choice three points, and a third-place choice one point. The award goes to the player who receives the most overall points.[1][6]Edinson Vólquez received three second-place votes in 2008 balloting despite no longer being a rookie under the award's definition.[7][8]
The award has drawn criticism in recent years because several players with experience in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) have won the award, such as Hideo Nomo in 1995, Kazuhiro Sasaki in 2000, Ichiro Suzuki in 2001, and Shohei Ohtani in 2018. The current definition of rookie status for the award is based only on Major League experience, but some feel that past NPB players are not true rookies because of their past professional experience. Others, however, believe it should make no difference since the first recipient and the award's namesake played for the Negro Leagues prior to his MLB career and thus could also not be considered a "true rookie".[9][10] This issue arose in 2003 when Hideki Matsui narrowly lost the AL award to Ángel Berroa. Jim Souhan of the Minneapolis Star Tribune said he did not see Matsui as a rookie in 2003 because "it would be an insult to the Japanese league to pretend that experience didn't count."[9]The Japan Times ran a story in 2007 on the labeling of Daisuke Matsuzaka, Kei Igawa, and Hideki Okajima as rookies, saying "[t]hese guys aren't rookies."[10] Past winners such as Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe, and Sam Jethroe had professional experience in the Negro Leagues.
Winners
Key
Year | Links to the article about the corresponding Major League Baseball season |
† | Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
^ | Denotes player who is still active |
* | Denotes year in which the award was shared |
§ | Unanimous selection |
Major Leagues combined (1947–48)
Year | Player | Team | Position | Selected statistics | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | Jackie Robinson† | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1B |
| [11] |
1948 | Alvin Dark | Boston Braves | SS |
| [12] |
American League winners (1949–present)
Year | Player | Team | Position | Selected statistics | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Roy Sievers | St. Louis Browns | OF |
| [13] |
1950 | Walt Dropo | Boston Red Sox | 1B |
| [14] |
1951 | Gil McDougald | New York Yankees | 3B |
| [15] |
1952 | Harry Byrd | Philadelphia Athletics | P |
| [16] |
1953 | Harvey Kuenn | Detroit Tigers | SS |
| [17] |
1954 | Bob Grim | New York Yankees | P |
| [18] |
1955 | Herb Score | Cleveland Indians | P |
| [19] |
1956 | Luis Aparicio† | Chicago White Sox | SS |
| [20] |
1957 | Tony Kubek | New York Yankees | SS |
| [21] |
1958 | Albie Pearson | Washington Senators | OF |
| [22] |
1959 | Bob Allison | Washington Senators | OF |
| [23] |
1960 | Ron Hansen | Baltimore Orioles | SS |
| [24] |
1961 | Don Schwall | Boston Red Sox | P |
| [25] |
1962 | Tom Tresh | New York Yankees | SS |
| [26] |
1963 | Gary Peters | Chicago White Sox | P |
| [27] |
1964 | Tony Oliva | Minnesota Twins | OF |
| [28] |
1965 | Curt Blefary | Baltimore Orioles | OF |
| [29] |
1966 | Tommie Agee | Chicago White Sox | OF |
| [30] |
1967 | Rod Carew† | Minnesota Twins | 2B |
| [31] |
1968 | Stan Bahnsen | New York Yankees | P |
| [32] |
1969 | Lou Piniella | Kansas City Royals | OF |
| [33] |
1970 | Thurman Munson | New York Yankees | C |
| [34] |
1971 | Chris Chambliss | Cleveland Indians | 1B |
| [35] |
1972 | Carlton Fisk†§ | Boston Red Sox | C |
| [36] |
1973 | Al Bumbry | Baltimore Orioles | OF |
| [37] |
1974 | Mike Hargrove | Texas Rangers | 1B |
| [38] |
1975 | Fred Lynn | Boston Red Sox | OF |
| [39] |
1976 | Mark Fidrych | Detroit Tigers | P |
| [40] |
1977 | Eddie Murray† | Baltimore Orioles | DH |
| [41] |
1978 | Lou Whitaker | Detroit Tigers | 2B |
| [42] |
1979* | John Castino | Minnesota Twins | 3B |
| [43] |
1979* | Alfredo Griffin | Toronto Blue Jays | SS |
| [44] |
1980 | Joe Charboneau | Cleveland Indians | OF |
| [45] |
1981 | Dave Righetti | New York Yankees | P |
| [46] |
1982 | Cal Ripken, Jr.† | Baltimore Orioles | SS |
| [47] |
1983 | Ron Kittle | Chicago White Sox | OF |
| [48] |
1984 | Alvin Davis | Seattle Mariners | 1B |
| [49] |
1985 | Ozzie Guillén | Chicago White Sox | SS |
| [50] |
1986 | Jose Canseco | Oakland Athletics | OF |
| [51] |
1987 | Mark McGwire§ | Oakland Athletics | 1B |
| [52] |
1988 | Walt Weiss | Oakland Athletics | SS |
| [53] |
1989 | Gregg Olson | Baltimore Orioles | P |
| [54] |
1990 | Sandy Alomar, Jr.§ | Cleveland Indians | C |
| [55] |
1991 | Chuck Knoblauch | Minnesota Twins | 2B |
| [56] |
1992 | Pat Listach | Milwaukee Brewers | SS |
| [57] |
1993 | Tim Salmon§ | California Angels | OF |
| [58] |
1994 | Bob Hamelin | Kansas City Royals | DH |
| [59] |
1995 | Marty Cordova | Minnesota Twins | OF |
| [60] |
1996 | Derek Jeter§ | New York Yankees | SS |
| [61] |
1997 | Nomar Garciaparra§ | Boston Red Sox | SS |
| [62] |
1998 | Ben Grieve | Oakland Athletics | OF |
| [63] |
1999 | Carlos Beltrán | Kansas City Royals | OF |
| [64] |
2000 | Kazuhiro Sasaki | Seattle Mariners | P |
| [65] |
2001 | Ichiro Suzuki^ | Seattle Mariners | OF |
| [66] |
2002 | Eric Hinske | Toronto Blue Jays | 3B |
| [67] |
2003 | Ángel Berroa | Kansas City Royals | SS |
| [68] |
2004 | Bobby Crosby | Oakland Athletics | SS |
| [69] |
2005 | Huston Street | Oakland Athletics | P |
| [70] |
2006 | Justin Verlander^ | Detroit Tigers | P |
| [71] |
2007 | Dustin Pedroia^ | Boston Red Sox | 2B |
| [72] |
2008 | Evan Longoria^§ | Tampa Bay Rays | 3B |
| [73] |
2009 | Andrew Bailey | Oakland Athletics | P |
| [74] |
2010 | Neftalí Feliz^ | Texas Rangers | P |
| [75] |
2011 | Jeremy Hellickson^ | Tampa Bay Rays | P |
| [76] |
2012 | Mike Trout^§ | Los Angeles Angels | OF |
| [77] |
2013 | Wil Myers^ | Tampa Bay Rays | OF |
| [78] |
2014 | José Abreu^§ | Chicago White Sox | 1B |
| [79] |
2015 | Carlos Correa^ | Houston Astros | SS |
| [80] |
2016 | Michael Fulmer^ | Detroit Tigers | P |
| [81] |
2017 | Aaron Judge^§ | New York Yankees | OF |
| [82] |
2018 | Shohei Ohtani^ | Los Angeles Angels | P/DH |
| [83] |
National League winners (1949–present)
Year | Player | Team | Position | Selected statistics | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Don Newcombe | Brooklyn Dodgers | P |
| [84] |
1950 | Sam Jethroe | Boston Braves | OF |
| [85] |
1951 | Willie Mays† | New York Giants | OF |
| [86] |
1952 | Joe Black | Brooklyn Dodgers | P |
| [87] |
1953 | Jim Gilliam | Brooklyn Dodgers | 2B |
| [88] |
1954 | Wally Moon | St. Louis Cardinals | OF |
| [89] |
1955 | Bill Virdon | St. Louis Cardinals | OF |
| [90] |
1956 | Frank Robinson†§ | Cincinnati Reds | OF |
| [91] |
1957 | Jack Sanford | Philadelphia Phillies | P |
| [92] |
1958 | Orlando Cepeda†§ | San Francisco Giants | 1B |
| [93] |
1959 | Willie McCovey†§ | San Francisco Giants | 1B |
| [94] |
1960 | Frank Howard | Los Angeles Dodgers | OF |
| [95] |
1961 | Billy Williams† | Chicago Cubs | OF |
| [96] |
1962 | Ken Hubbs | Chicago Cubs | 2B |
| [97] |
1963 | Pete Rose | Cincinnati Reds | 2B |
| [98] |
1964 | Dick Allen | Philadelphia Phillies | 3B |
| [99] |
1965 | Jim Lefebvre | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2B |
| [100] |
1966 | Tommy Helms | Cincinnati Reds | 2B |
| [101] |
1967 | Tom Seaver† | New York Mets | P |
| [102] |
1968 | Johnny Bench† | Cincinnati Reds | C |
| [103] |
1969 | Ted Sizemore | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2B |
| [104] |
1970 | Carl Morton | Montreal Expos | P |
| [105] |
1971 | Earl Williams | Atlanta Braves | C |
| [106] |
1972 | Jon Matlack | New York Mets | P |
| [107] |
1973 | Gary Matthews | San Francisco Giants | OF |
| [108] |
1974 | Bake McBride | St. Louis Cardinals | OF |
| [109] |
1975 | John Montefusco | San Francisco Giants | P |
| [110] |
1976* | Butch Metzger | San Diego Padres | P |
| [111] |
1976* | Pat Zachry | Cincinnati Reds | P |
| [112] |
1977 | Andre Dawson† | Montreal Expos | OF |
| [113] |
1978 | Bob Horner | Atlanta Braves | 3B |
| [114] |
1979 | Rick Sutcliffe | Los Angeles Dodgers | P |
| [115] |
1980 | Steve Howe | Los Angeles Dodgers | P |
| [116] |
1981 | Fernando Valenzuela | Los Angeles Dodgers | P |
| [117] |
1982 | Steve Sax | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2B |
| [118] |
1983 | Darryl Strawberry | New York Mets | OF |
| [119] |
1984 | Dwight Gooden | New York Mets | P |
| [120] |
1985 | Vince Coleman§ | St. Louis Cardinals | OF |
| [121] |
1986 | Todd Worrell | St. Louis Cardinals | P |
| [122] |
1987 | Benito Santiago§ | San Diego Padres | C |
| [123] |
1988 | Chris Sabo | Cincinnati Reds | 3B |
| [124] |
1989 | Jerome Walton | Chicago Cubs | OF |
| [125] |
1990 | David Justice | Atlanta Braves | OF |
| [126] |
1991 | Jeff Bagwell† | Houston Astros | 1B |
| [127] |
1992 | Eric Karros | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1B |
| [128] |
1993 | Mike Piazza†§ | Los Angeles Dodgers | C |
| [129] |
1994 | Raúl Mondesí§ | Los Angeles Dodgers | OF |
| [130] |
1995 | Hideo Nomo | Los Angeles Dodgers | P |
| [131] |
1996 | Todd Hollandsworth | Los Angeles Dodgers | OF |
| [132] |
1997 | Scott Rolen§ | Philadelphia Phillies | 3B |
| [133] |
1998 | Kerry Wood | Chicago Cubs | P |
| [134] |
1999 | Scott Williamson | Cincinnati Reds | P |
| [135] |
2000 | Rafael Furcal | Atlanta Braves | SS |
| [136] |
2001 | Albert Pujols^§ | St. Louis Cardinals | 3B |
| [137] |
2002 | Jason Jennings | Colorado Rockies | P |
| [138] |
2003 | Dontrelle Willis | Florida Marlins | P |
| [139] |
2004 | Jason Bay | Pittsburgh Pirates | OF |
| [140] |
2005 | Ryan Howard | Philadelphia Phillies | 1B |
| [141] |
2006 | Hanley Ramírez^ | Florida Marlins | SS |
| [142] |
2007 | Ryan Braun^ | Milwaukee Brewers | 3B |
| [143] |
2008 | Geovany Soto^ | Chicago Cubs | C |
| [144] |
2009 | Chris Coghlan^ | Florida Marlins | OF |
| [145] |
2010 | Buster Posey^ | San Francisco Giants | C |
| [146] |
2011 | Craig Kimbrel^§ | Atlanta Braves | P |
| [147] |
2012 | Bryce Harper^ | Washington Nationals | OF |
| [148] |
2013 | José Fernández | Miami Marlins | P |
| [149] |
2014 | Jacob deGrom^ | New York Mets | P |
| [150] |
2015 | Kris Bryant^§ | Chicago Cubs | 3B |
| [151] |
2016 | Corey Seager^§ | Los Angeles Dodgers | SS |
| [152] |
2017 | Cody Bellinger^§ | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1B |
| [153] |
2018 | Ronald Acuña Jr.^ | Atlanta Braves | OF |
| [154] |
See also
Esurance MLB Awards Best Rookie (in MLB)
Players Choice Awards Outstanding Rookie (in each league)
Baseball America Rookie of the Year (in MLB)
Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award (in each league)- Rookie of the Month
- Topps All-Star Rookie Teams
- Baseball awards
Rookie of the Year Award (all sports)
Rookie of the Year (film)
References
- General
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"Rookie of the Year winners". Major League Baseball. Retrieved September 10, 2009..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
"Rookie of the Year Awards & Rolaids Relief Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
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