Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
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Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia
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| 1948–1949 |
Flag
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| Status | Government in exile |
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| Capital |
Djokdjakarta (symbolic)
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| Capital-in-exile | Bukittinggi |
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| Common languages | Indonesian |
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| Government | Provisional government |
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| Leader | |
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| Historical era | Indonesian National Revolution |
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• Operation Kraai | 19 December 1948 |
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• Established | 22 December 1948 |
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• Disestablished | 13 July 1949 |
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Preceded by
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Succeeded by
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Indonesian National Revolution#Formation of the Republican government
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Republic of Indonesia (1949–50)
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Part of a series on the |
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History of Indonesia
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Timeline
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Prehistory Java Man
| 1,000,000 BP | Flores Man
| 94,000–12,000 BP | Toba catastrophe
| 75,000 BP | Buni culture
| 400 BCE |
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Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms Salakanagara Kingdom
| 130–362 | Kutai Kingdom
| 350–1605 | Tarumanagara Kingdom
| 358–669 | Kalingga Kingdom
| 500s–600s | Melayu Kingdom
| 600s | Srivijaya Empire
| 600s–1200s | Sailendra Empire
| 800s–900s | Galuh Kingdom
| 669–1482 | Sunda Kingdom
| 669–1579 | Medang Empire
| 752–1006 | Bali Kingdom
| 914–1908 | Kahuripan Kingdom
| 1006–1045 | Kediri Kingdom
| 1045–1221 | Dharmasraya Kingdom
| 1183–1347 | Singhasari Empire
| 1222–1292 | Majapahit Empire
| 1293–1500 |
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Rise of Muslim states Spread of Islam
| 1200–1600 | Aru Kingdom
| 1225–1613 | Ternate Sultanate
| 1257–1914 | Samudera Pasai Sultanate
| 1267–1521 | Pagaruyung Kingdom
| 1347–1833 | Brunei Sultanate
| 1368–1888 | Malacca Sultanate
| 1400–1511 | Sulu Sultanate
| 1405–1851 | Cirebon Sultanate
| 1445–1677 | Demak Sultanate
| 1475–1548 | Aceh Sultanate
| 1496–1903 | Banten Sultanate
| 1526–1813 | Kalinyamat Sultanate
| 1527–1599 | Mataram Sultanate
| 1500s–1700s | Johor Sultanate
| 1528s–1877 | Siak Sultanate
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1725–1946 | Surakarta Sunanate
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1745–1946 | Yogyakarta Sultanate
| 1755–1945 | Deli Sultanate
| 1814–1946 | Riau-Lingga Sultanate
| 1824–1911 |
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Christian kingdom Larantuka Kingdom
| 1515–1904 |
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European colonisation Portuguese
| 1512–1850 | Dutch East India Company
| 1602–1800 | French and British interregnum
| 1806–1815 | Netherlands East Indies
| 1800–1942
1945–1950
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Emergence of Indonesia National Awakening
| 1908–1942 | Japanese occupation
| 1942–1945 | War of Independence
| 1945–1949 |
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Independence United States of Indonesia
| 1949–1950 | Liberal democracy
| 1950–1957 | Guided Democracy
| 1957–1965 | Transition
| 1965–1966 | New Order
| 1966–1998 | Reform
| 1998–present
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By topic - Archaeology
- Currency
- Economy
- Military
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 Indonesia portal
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The Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia), (PDRI) was established by Indonesian Republicans after the Netherlands occupied Yogyakarta in Central Java the location of the temporary Republican capital. It was located in the city of Bukittinggi and led by Sjafruddin Prawiranegara.[1]
The Republic of Indonesia’s Strategy Council had prepared an emergency plan to create a "government in exile" in Sumatra or overseas. Mr Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, the Minister of Welfare went to Bukittinggi, West Sumatra in preparation for this emergency plan. Before being captured by the Dutch, President Sukarno sent a telegraph message to Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara in Bukittinggi giving him a mandate to create a "Republic of Indonesia government in exile" but this was not received until 1949. A similar telegraph was sent to Mr. Maramis, Indonesian Minister of Finance in New Delhi, India. Based on the emergency plan, after the Dutch invasion, on December 22, 1948, Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara established a 'government in exile' called the 'Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia' (PDRI) in Bukittinggi, Sumatra. Sjafruddin served as chairman of the emergency cabinet. The leaders of the PDRI moved around West Sumatra in an effort to evade arrest by the Dutch who wanted to abolish the PDRI. In 1949 the PDRI government contacted the leaders of Indonesian forces in Java and the six Republic of Indonesia government ministers in Java who had escaped arrest.
Based on the Roem–van Roijen Agreement, on July 13, 1949, Dutch troops were to be pulled out from Republic of Indonesia regions and the Republic of Indonesia leaders were to be freed. The PDRI would therefore no longer be required, and Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara disbanded the PDRI and returned the mandate to the President of RI.
See also
- Indonesian National Revolution
References
^ Jacques Bertrand (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. ISBN 0-521-52441-5..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
Indonesian National Revolution
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| Prelude | - Dutch East Indies
- Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
- Indonesian Declaration of Independence
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| Diplomatic efforts | - Malino Conference
- Linggadjati Agreement
- Denpasar Conference
- Renville Agreement
- Roem–van Roijen Agreement
- Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 27
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| Military conflict | - Indonesian National Armed Forces
- Royal Netherlands Army
- Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
- Battle of Surabaya
- Operation Product
- Operation Kraai
- Battle of Medan
- Battle of Ambarawa
- Bandung Sea of Fire
- South Sulawesi Campaign
- Madiun Affair
- General Offensive of 1 March 1949
- Siege of Surakarta
- APRA coup d'état
- Makassar Uprising
- Darul Islam
- Bersiap
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| Key figures | - Sukarno
- Mohammad Hatta
- Sutan Sjahrir
- Tan Malaka
- Sutomo
- Abdul Haris Nasution
- Sudirman
- Hubertus van Mook
- Simon Spoor
- Raymond Westerling
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| Administrative entities | - United States of Indonesia
- Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
- Central Indonesian National Committee
- Dutch East Indies
- NICA
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