Southeast Sulawesi


Province in Indonesia
































Southeast Sulawesi



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Sulawesi Tenggara

Province

Wakatobi National Park
Wakatobi National Park




Flag of Southeast Sulawesi
Flag

Official seal of Southeast Sulawesi
Seal

Location of Southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia

Coordinates: 3°57′00″S 122°30′00″E / 3.95000°S 122.50000°E / -3.95000; 122.50000Coordinates: 3°57′00″S 122°30′00″E / 3.95000°S 122.50000°E / -3.95000; 122.50000
Country
 Indonesia
Capital
Lambang Kota Kendari.png Kendari
Government

 • Governor
Ali Mazi (Nasdem)
 • Vice GovernorVacant
Area

 • Total38,140 km2 (14,730 sq mi)
Population
(2014)

 • Total2,417,962
 • Density63/km2 (160/sq mi)
Demographics

 • Ethnic groups

Buton (23%), Bugis (19%), Tolaki (16%), Muna (15%)
 • Religion

Islam (96.2%), Christianity (2.3%), Hinduism (1.1%), Buddhism (0.4%)
 • Languages

Indonesian (official)
Buginese (native)
Cia-Cia (native)
Time zone
UTC+08 (Indonesia Central Time)
Vehicle registrationDT
HDI
Decrease 0.680 (Medium)
HDI rank
19th (2014)
Websitewww.sultraprov.go.id

Southeast Sulawesi (Indonesian: Sulawesi Tenggara, abbreviation: Sultra) is a province on the island of Sulawesi, forming the southeastern peninsula of that island, together with a number of large offshore islands such as Buton, Muna, Kabaena and Wawonii, with smaller islands. The capital is Kendari, on the east coast of the peninsula.


The province has no highway road connecting to the rest of the island, and the primary transportation link is a ferry across the Bone Gulf between Watampone (Bone) in South Sulawesi and the port of Kolaka in Southeast Sulawesi.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Demographics

    • 3.1 Religion


    • 3.2 Ethnic groups



  • 4 Administrative divisions


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




History


From the seventeenth century until the early twentieth century, the region was the site of the Buton sultanate (Butung).[citation needed]



Geography


The two major mountain ranges in Southeast Sulawesi are the Tanggeasinua Range and the Mekongga Range.[1] The major rivers are the Lalinda, the Lasolo, and the Sampara.[1][2]



Demographics


The unrevised population of the province was 1,771,951 in the Indonesia 2000 census, increasing to 2,230,569 for the 2010 decennial censuscomprising 1,120,225 males, and 1,110,344 females. Kolaka, Muna and Konawe Selatan were the 3 most populous regencies. The latest official estimate (for January 2014) is 2,417,962.Islam is predominant religion (96,2%).


Most of the population is centered on Buton and Muna islands off the south coast of Sulawesi, and in and around Kendari.


























Historical population
YearPop.±%
1971 714,120—    
1980 942,302+32.0%
1990 1,349,619+43.2%
1995 1,586,917+17.6%
2000 1,821,284+14.8%
2010 2,232,586+22.6%
2014 2,417,962+8.3%
Source: Badan Pusat Statistik 2010 & 2014


Religion




































Religion in Southeast Sulawesi (2010 census)[3]
religionpercent
Islam
 
95.23%
Protestantism
 
1.84%
Hinduism
 
2.04%
Roman Catholicism
 
0.55%
Not Asked
 
0.20%
Not Stated
 
0.06%
Buddhism
 
0.04%
Confucianism
 
0.03%
Others
 
0.01%



Ethnic groups


The main ethnic groups in Southeast Sulawesi are "Tolaki", "Buton", "Muna" etc.



Administrative divisions


Southeast Sulawesi is divided into twelve regencies (including the new East Kolaka Regency and Konawe Islands Regency, both established in 2013 from parts of Kolaka Regency and Konawe Regency respectively) and two autonomous cities, listed below with their (provisional) populations at the 2010 Census[4] and according to the latest official estimates (for January 2014),[5] although the latter do not take account of the new regencies created since 2010:




























































































NameArea (km2)Population
Census 2010		Population
Estimate 2014		Capital
HDI[6]
2014 estimate
Kendari301289,468314,042Kendari0.813 (Very High)

Bombana Regency 1		3,001139,271150,796Rumbia0.633 (Medium)
Kolaka Regency6,918314,812341,406Kolaka0.702 (High)
Konawe Regency5,303241,428262,074Unaaha0.686 (Medium)

North Kolaka Regency
(Kolaka Utara)		3,392121,476131,415Lasasua0.657 (Medium)

North Konawe Regency
(Konawe Utara)		5,10251,44755,812Wanggudu0.660 (Medium)

South Konawe Regency
(Konawe Selatan)		5,779264,197286,556Andoolo0.656 (Medium)
Peninsula Regencies29,7961,422,0991,542,101
Bau-Bau220.99137,118148,366Bau-Bau0.731 (High)
Buton Regency2,681.22255,474276,944Bau-Bau0.623 (Medium)
Muna Regency2,945.05268,140290,553Raha0.650 (Medium)

North Buton Regency
(Buton Utara)		1,864.9154,81659,281Burangga0.646 (Medium)
Wakatobi Regency559.5492,922100,717
Wanci, on
Wangi-wangi Island
0.669 (Medium)
Island Regencies8,271.71808,470875,861

Notes:


The figures for the Konawe Regency include those for the newly established Konawe Islands Regency (which is wholly insular, essentially consisting of the island of Wawonii), and the figures for the Kolaka Regency include those for the newly established East Kolaka Regency.


1 – Bombana Regency is partly peninsula (the areas around Poleang and Rumbia) and partly insular (including all of Kabaena Island).


In 2012-13 the Indonesian Government enacted the creation of 11 new Regencies and Municipalities, including the following in Southeast Sulawesi:


  • Konawe Islands Regency

  • East Kolaka Regency

On 24 June 2014, the Indonesian Parliament agreed to create three new regencies: West Muna Regency, South Buton Regency and Central Buton Regency based on consideration of technical, administrative, area, strategic and geopolitic factors.[7]


  • South Buton Regency

  • Central Buton Regency

  • West Muna Regency

Under discussion is a proposal to create an additional municipality of Raha. These five new regencies created since 2010, and the potential extra municipality, are not separated in the table above.



See also


  • Wakatobi National Park


References



  1. ^ ab "Tanggeasinua Mountains". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ TPC M-12 AG, Indonesia (Map) (first ed.). 1:500,000. Director of Military Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom. 1972.


  3. ^ "Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia". BPS. 2010.


  4. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.


  5. ^ Penduduk Menurut Umur Tunggal - Tahun 2014


  6. ^ Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014


  7. ^ Riza Harahap (June 24, 2014). "DPR setujui tiga kabupaten baru di Sultra".



External links


  • Official website








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