Get first 5 lines of a file, using a file of program names as input (Unix)









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Goal: using an input file with a list of file names, get the first 5 lines of each file and output to another file. Basically, I'm trying to find out what each program does by reading the header.



Shell: Ksh



Input: myfile.txt



tmp/file1.txt
tmp/file2.txt


Output:



tmp/file1.txt - "Creates web login screen"
tmp/file2.txt - "Updates user login"


I can use "head -5" but not sure how to get the input from the file. I'm assuming I could redirect (>> output.txt)the output for my output file.



Input file names use a relative path.



Update: I created a script below but I'm getting "syntax error: unexpected end of file". The script was created with VI.



! /bin/sh



cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
do
#echo $line" >> jmarti20.txt
head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
done










share|improve this question























  • Did you have a question?
    – mypetlion
    Nov 6 at 17:09










  • "Creates web login screen" doesn't look like "5 lines", more like a single line.
    – Benjamin W.
    Nov 6 at 17:09










  • Also, /tmp/file1.txt looks like an absolute path.
    – Benjamin W.
    Nov 6 at 17:11










  • How do I get input from a file as input to my "head -5" command? In the response from hellork, "file1.txt" is a file with the names of files. 5 lines is in general. Sometimes it will be 1 sometimes more than 5.
    – Marty
    Nov 6 at 18:03















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Goal: using an input file with a list of file names, get the first 5 lines of each file and output to another file. Basically, I'm trying to find out what each program does by reading the header.



Shell: Ksh



Input: myfile.txt



tmp/file1.txt
tmp/file2.txt


Output:



tmp/file1.txt - "Creates web login screen"
tmp/file2.txt - "Updates user login"


I can use "head -5" but not sure how to get the input from the file. I'm assuming I could redirect (>> output.txt)the output for my output file.



Input file names use a relative path.



Update: I created a script below but I'm getting "syntax error: unexpected end of file". The script was created with VI.



! /bin/sh



cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
do
#echo $line" >> jmarti20.txt
head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
done










share|improve this question























  • Did you have a question?
    – mypetlion
    Nov 6 at 17:09










  • "Creates web login screen" doesn't look like "5 lines", more like a single line.
    – Benjamin W.
    Nov 6 at 17:09










  • Also, /tmp/file1.txt looks like an absolute path.
    – Benjamin W.
    Nov 6 at 17:11










  • How do I get input from a file as input to my "head -5" command? In the response from hellork, "file1.txt" is a file with the names of files. 5 lines is in general. Sometimes it will be 1 sometimes more than 5.
    – Marty
    Nov 6 at 18:03













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Goal: using an input file with a list of file names, get the first 5 lines of each file and output to another file. Basically, I'm trying to find out what each program does by reading the header.



Shell: Ksh



Input: myfile.txt



tmp/file1.txt
tmp/file2.txt


Output:



tmp/file1.txt - "Creates web login screen"
tmp/file2.txt - "Updates user login"


I can use "head -5" but not sure how to get the input from the file. I'm assuming I could redirect (>> output.txt)the output for my output file.



Input file names use a relative path.



Update: I created a script below but I'm getting "syntax error: unexpected end of file". The script was created with VI.



! /bin/sh



cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
do
#echo $line" >> jmarti20.txt
head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
done










share|improve this question















Goal: using an input file with a list of file names, get the first 5 lines of each file and output to another file. Basically, I'm trying to find out what each program does by reading the header.



Shell: Ksh



Input: myfile.txt



tmp/file1.txt
tmp/file2.txt


Output:



tmp/file1.txt - "Creates web login screen"
tmp/file2.txt - "Updates user login"


I can use "head -5" but not sure how to get the input from the file. I'm assuming I could redirect (>> output.txt)the output for my output file.



Input file names use a relative path.



Update: I created a script below but I'm getting "syntax error: unexpected end of file". The script was created with VI.



! /bin/sh



cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
do
#echo $line" >> jmarti20.txt
head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
done







shell unix






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 7 at 17:25

























asked Nov 6 at 16:59









Marty

11




11











  • Did you have a question?
    – mypetlion
    Nov 6 at 17:09










  • "Creates web login screen" doesn't look like "5 lines", more like a single line.
    – Benjamin W.
    Nov 6 at 17:09










  • Also, /tmp/file1.txt looks like an absolute path.
    – Benjamin W.
    Nov 6 at 17:11










  • How do I get input from a file as input to my "head -5" command? In the response from hellork, "file1.txt" is a file with the names of files. 5 lines is in general. Sometimes it will be 1 sometimes more than 5.
    – Marty
    Nov 6 at 18:03

















  • Did you have a question?
    – mypetlion
    Nov 6 at 17:09










  • "Creates web login screen" doesn't look like "5 lines", more like a single line.
    – Benjamin W.
    Nov 6 at 17:09










  • Also, /tmp/file1.txt looks like an absolute path.
    – Benjamin W.
    Nov 6 at 17:11










  • How do I get input from a file as input to my "head -5" command? In the response from hellork, "file1.txt" is a file with the names of files. 5 lines is in general. Sometimes it will be 1 sometimes more than 5.
    – Marty
    Nov 6 at 18:03
















Did you have a question?
– mypetlion
Nov 6 at 17:09




Did you have a question?
– mypetlion
Nov 6 at 17:09












"Creates web login screen" doesn't look like "5 lines", more like a single line.
– Benjamin W.
Nov 6 at 17:09




"Creates web login screen" doesn't look like "5 lines", more like a single line.
– Benjamin W.
Nov 6 at 17:09












Also, /tmp/file1.txt looks like an absolute path.
– Benjamin W.
Nov 6 at 17:11




Also, /tmp/file1.txt looks like an absolute path.
– Benjamin W.
Nov 6 at 17:11












How do I get input from a file as input to my "head -5" command? In the response from hellork, "file1.txt" is a file with the names of files. 5 lines is in general. Sometimes it will be 1 sometimes more than 5.
– Marty
Nov 6 at 18:03





How do I get input from a file as input to my "head -5" command? In the response from hellork, "file1.txt" is a file with the names of files. 5 lines is in general. Sometimes it will be 1 sometimes more than 5.
– Marty
Nov 6 at 18:03













2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote













Right, you can append output with >> to a file.



head -n 5 file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


You can also use sed to print lines, from documentation at pinfo sed.



sed 5q file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


Personal preference is to put file description in line 3, and only print line 3 of files.



sed -n 3p file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


The reasoning for using line 3 has to do with the first line often containing a "shebang" like #!/bin/bash, and the 2nd line having localization strings, such as # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-, to allow proper display of extra character glyphs and languages in terminals and text editors that support them.






share|improve this answer






















  • Great response! How do I input a list of files instead of "file1.txt"? Meaning I have a file from another process that generated a bunch of file names.
    – Marty
    Nov 6 at 18:06










  • You could use a while loop and read command to put each input line in a $filename variable, and append that to the output file. mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/001
    – hellork
    Nov 11 at 6:02


















up vote
0
down vote













Below is what I came up with and seems to work fairly well:



#! /bin/sh
cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
do
temp=$line
temp2=$(head -n 5 /los_prod/$line)
echo "$temp" "$temp2" >> jmarti20.txt
#echo "$line" >> jmarti20.txt
#head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
done





share|improve this answer




















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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Right, you can append output with >> to a file.



    head -n 5 file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    You can also use sed to print lines, from documentation at pinfo sed.



    sed 5q file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    Personal preference is to put file description in line 3, and only print line 3 of files.



    sed -n 3p file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    The reasoning for using line 3 has to do with the first line often containing a "shebang" like #!/bin/bash, and the 2nd line having localization strings, such as # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-, to allow proper display of extra character glyphs and languages in terminals and text editors that support them.






    share|improve this answer






















    • Great response! How do I input a list of files instead of "file1.txt"? Meaning I have a file from another process that generated a bunch of file names.
      – Marty
      Nov 6 at 18:06










    • You could use a while loop and read command to put each input line in a $filename variable, and append that to the output file. mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/001
      – hellork
      Nov 11 at 6:02















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Right, you can append output with >> to a file.



    head -n 5 file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    You can also use sed to print lines, from documentation at pinfo sed.



    sed 5q file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    Personal preference is to put file description in line 3, and only print line 3 of files.



    sed -n 3p file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    The reasoning for using line 3 has to do with the first line often containing a "shebang" like #!/bin/bash, and the 2nd line having localization strings, such as # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-, to allow proper display of extra character glyphs and languages in terminals and text editors that support them.






    share|improve this answer






















    • Great response! How do I input a list of files instead of "file1.txt"? Meaning I have a file from another process that generated a bunch of file names.
      – Marty
      Nov 6 at 18:06










    • You could use a while loop and read command to put each input line in a $filename variable, and append that to the output file. mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/001
      – hellork
      Nov 11 at 6:02













    up vote
    0
    down vote










    up vote
    0
    down vote









    Right, you can append output with >> to a file.



    head -n 5 file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    You can also use sed to print lines, from documentation at pinfo sed.



    sed 5q file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    Personal preference is to put file description in line 3, and only print line 3 of files.



    sed -n 3p file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    The reasoning for using line 3 has to do with the first line often containing a "shebang" like #!/bin/bash, and the 2nd line having localization strings, such as # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-, to allow proper display of extra character glyphs and languages in terminals and text editors that support them.






    share|improve this answer














    Right, you can append output with >> to a file.



    head -n 5 file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    You can also use sed to print lines, from documentation at pinfo sed.



    sed 5q file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    Personal preference is to put file description in line 3, and only print line 3 of files.



    sed -n 3p file1.txt >> file_descriptions.txt


    The reasoning for using line 3 has to do with the first line often containing a "shebang" like #!/bin/bash, and the 2nd line having localization strings, such as # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-, to allow proper display of extra character glyphs and languages in terminals and text editors that support them.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Nov 11 at 6:06

























    answered Nov 6 at 17:21









    hellork

    1035




    1035











    • Great response! How do I input a list of files instead of "file1.txt"? Meaning I have a file from another process that generated a bunch of file names.
      – Marty
      Nov 6 at 18:06










    • You could use a while loop and read command to put each input line in a $filename variable, and append that to the output file. mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/001
      – hellork
      Nov 11 at 6:02

















    • Great response! How do I input a list of files instead of "file1.txt"? Meaning I have a file from another process that generated a bunch of file names.
      – Marty
      Nov 6 at 18:06










    • You could use a while loop and read command to put each input line in a $filename variable, and append that to the output file. mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/001
      – hellork
      Nov 11 at 6:02
















    Great response! How do I input a list of files instead of "file1.txt"? Meaning I have a file from another process that generated a bunch of file names.
    – Marty
    Nov 6 at 18:06




    Great response! How do I input a list of files instead of "file1.txt"? Meaning I have a file from another process that generated a bunch of file names.
    – Marty
    Nov 6 at 18:06












    You could use a while loop and read command to put each input line in a $filename variable, and append that to the output file. mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/001
    – hellork
    Nov 11 at 6:02





    You could use a while loop and read command to put each input line in a $filename variable, and append that to the output file. mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/001
    – hellork
    Nov 11 at 6:02













    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Below is what I came up with and seems to work fairly well:



    #! /bin/sh
    cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
    do
    temp=$line
    temp2=$(head -n 5 /los_prod/$line)
    echo "$temp" "$temp2" >> jmarti20.txt
    #echo "$line" >> jmarti20.txt
    #head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
    done





    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Below is what I came up with and seems to work fairly well:



      #! /bin/sh
      cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
      do
      temp=$line
      temp2=$(head -n 5 /los_prod/$line)
      echo "$temp" "$temp2" >> jmarti20.txt
      #echo "$line" >> jmarti20.txt
      #head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
      done





      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Below is what I came up with and seems to work fairly well:



        #! /bin/sh
        cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
        do
        temp=$line
        temp2=$(head -n 5 /los_prod/$line)
        echo "$temp" "$temp2" >> jmarti20.txt
        #echo "$line" >> jmarti20.txt
        #head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
        done





        share|improve this answer












        Below is what I came up with and seems to work fairly well:



        #! /bin/sh
        cat $HOME/jmarti20.list | while read line
        do
        temp=$line
        temp2=$(head -n 5 /los_prod/$line)
        echo "$temp" "$temp2" >> jmarti20.txt
        #echo "$line" >> jmarti20.txt
        #head -n 5 /los_prod/$line >> $HOME/jmarti20.txt
        done






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 15 at 12:50









        Marty

        11




        11



























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