Bayfield County, Wisconsin




County in the United States






























Bayfield County, Wisconsin

Bayfield County WI Courthouse.JPG
Bayfield County Courthouse


Map of Wisconsin highlighting Bayfield County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin

Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
FoundedApril 12, 1850
Named forHenry Bayfield
SeatWashburn
Largest cityWashburn
Area
 • Total2,042 sq mi (5,289 km2)
 • Land1,478 sq mi (3,828 km2)
 • Water564 sq mi (1,461 km2), 28%
Population (est.)
 • (2014)14,985
 • Density10/sq mi (4/km2)
Congressional district7th
Time zone
Central: UTC−6/−5
Websitewww.bayfieldcounty.org

Bayfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,014.[1] Its county seat is Washburn.[2] The county was created in 1845 and organized in 1850.[3]




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography

    • 2.1 Adjacent counties


    • 2.2 Major highways


    • 2.3 Airport


    • 2.4 National protected areas



  • 3 Demographics


  • 4 Communities

    • 4.1 Cities


    • 4.2 Village


    • 4.3 Towns


    • 4.4 Census-designated places


    • 4.5 Unincorporated communities



  • 5 Politics


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 Further reading


  • 9 External links




History


Originally, in 1848 it was named La Pointe County, Wisconsin. After Douglas (1854) and Ashland (1860) Counties were split off from the original La Pointe County, the remainder was renamed Bayfield County on April 12, 1866.



Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,042 square miles (5,290 km2), of which 1,478 square miles (3,830 km2) is land and 564 square miles (1,460 km2) (28%) is water.[4] It is the third-largest county in Wisconsin by total area and second-largest by land area.



Adjacent counties



  • Ashland County – east


  • Sawyer County – south


  • Washburn County – southwest


  • Douglas County – west


  • Lake County, Minnesota – north


Major highways






  • US 2.svg U.S. Highway 2


  • US 63.svg U.S. Highway 63


  • WIS 13.svg Highway 13 (Wisconsin)



  • WIS 27.svg Highway 27 (Wisconsin)


  • WIS 118.svg Highway 118 (Wisconsin)


  • WIS 137.svg Highway 137 (Wisconsin)


Airport


Cable Union Airport (FAA LID: 3CU) serves Bayfield County and the surrounding communities.



National protected areas



  • Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (part)


  • Chequamegon National Forest (part)

  • Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge


Demographics














































































Historical population
CensusPop.
%±
1850489—
1860353−27.8%
1870344−2.5%
188056464.0%
18907,3901,210.3%
190014,39294.7%
191015,98711.1%
192017,2017.6%
193015,006−12.8%
194015,8275.5%
195013,760−13.1%
196011,910−13.4%
197011,683−1.9%
198013,82218.3%
199014,0081.3%
200015,0137.2%
201015,0140.0%
Est. 201614,891[5]−0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2014[1]

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2000 Census Age Pyramid for Bayfield County


As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 15,014 people residing in the county. 86.7% were White, 9.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.2% of some other race and 2.9% of two or more races. 1.1% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).


As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 15,013 people, 6,207 households, and 4,276 families residing in the county. The population density was 10 people per square mile (4/km²). There were 11,640 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.46% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 9.39% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. 0.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 23.3% were of German, 10.4% Norwegian, 8.4% Swedish, 6.1% Irish, 5.9% Polish, 5.7% Finnish and 5.0% English ancestry. 96.8% spoke English as their first language.


There were 6,207 households out of which 28.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.90% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.10% were non-families. 26.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.88.


In the county, the population was spread out with 24.60% under the age of 18, 5.30% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 28.50% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 102.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.70 males.



Communities




County sign on US2 / WIS13



Cities



  • Ashland (mostly in Ashland County)

  • Bayfield


  • Washburn (county seat)


Village


  • Mason


Towns



  • Barksdale

  • Barnes

  • Bayfield

  • Bayview

  • Bell

  • Cable

  • Clover

  • Delta

  • Drummond

  • Eileen

  • Grand View

  • Hughes

  • Iron River

  • Kelly

  • Keystone

  • Lincoln

  • Mason

  • Namakagon

  • Orienta

  • Oulu

  • Pilsen

  • Port Wing

  • Russell

  • Tripp

  • Washburn



Census-designated places


  • Cable

  • Cornucopia

  • Drummond

  • Grand View

  • Herbster

  • Iron River

  • Port Wing


Unincorporated communities



  • Ashland Junction

  • Barksdale

  • Bark Point

  • Benoit

  • Delta

  • Ino

  • Lake Owen

  • Leonards

  • Moquah

  • Muskeg

  • Namekagon

  • Pike River

  • Radspur

  • Pureair

  • Oulu

  • Red Cliff

  • Salmo

  • Sand Bay

  • Sioux

  • Sutherland

  • Topside

  • Wills



Politics


Bayfield County has voted for the Democratic candidate in every presidential election since 1960, except 1972.



Presidential elections results








































































































































Presidential elections results[11]
Year

Republican

Democratic

Third parties

2016
42.9% 4,124

51.5% 4,953
5.6% 535

2012
36.8% 3,603

61.6% 6,033
1.6% 152

2008
35.5% 3,365

63.1% 5,972
1.4% 131

2004
38.7% 3,754

60.3% 5,845
1.0% 100

2000
39.5% 3,266

53.6% 4,427
6.9% 566

1996
30.7% 2,250

53.1% 3,895
16.3% 1,195

1992
29.5% 2,393

47.7% 3,873
22.8% 1,846

1988
41.5% 3,095

58.0% 4,323
0.5% 40

1984
45.9% 3,474

53.3% 4,034
0.8% 59

1980
42.1% 3,278

47.6% 3,705
10.4% 806

1976
39.2% 2,624

58.1% 3,885
2.8% 184

1972

51.9% 3,045
46.7% 2,736
1.4% 84

1968
40.9% 2,333

53.2% 3,036
5.8% 333

1964
32.7% 1,886

67.1% 3,875
0.3% 16

1960
46.9% 2,841

52.7% 3,196
0.4% 23

1956

53.3% 3,096
46.4% 2,691
0.3% 19

1952

56.0% 3,419
42.8% 2,616
1.2% 72

1948
40.1% 2,338

52.8% 3,081
7.1% 416

1944
42.0% 2,475

57.1% 3,362
0.9% 53

1940
38.5% 2,829

59.8% 4,387
1.7% 126

1936
31.1% 2,071

65.5% 4,366
3.4% 226

1932
38.1% 2,035

55.9% 2,981
6.0% 319

1928

63.4% 3,279
33.1% 1,709
3.5% 183

1924
36.4% 1,675
4.5% 205

59.1% 2,720

1920

73.3% 2,536
17.0% 589
9.6% 333

1916

51.1% 1,320
38.6% 996
10.3% 267

1912
23.0% 514
29.8% 666

47.1% 1,052

1908

70.3% 1,957
20.8% 579
8.9% 249

1904

85.0% 2,665
11.2% 350
3.9% 121

1900

76.9% 2,428
20.0% 632
3.0% 96

1896

72.6% 2,244
24.9% 770
2.5% 78

1892

50.5% 1,467
46.4% 1,349
3.1% 89



See also


  • Lake Namakagon

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Bayfield County, Wisconsin

  • Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa

  • USS Bayfield (APA-33)


References




  1. ^ ab "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.


  3. ^ "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Retrieved August 12, 2015.


  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2015.


  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.


  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 2, 2015.


  8. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 2, 2015.


  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 2, 2015.


  10. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2011.


  11. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 11, 2018.



Further reading



  • Bayfield County, Wisconsin: Its Past, Present and Future. n.p., 1905.


External links




  • Bayfield County government website

  • Bayfield County Economic Development Corporation


  • Bayfield County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation




Coordinates: 46°38′N 91°11′W / 46.63°N 91.18°W / 46.63; -91.18







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