Viña del Mar International Song Festival














Viña del Mar International Song by EPMC
Contest or Viña del Mar International Song Festival
Spanish: Festival Internacional de la Canción de Viña del Mar

Apertura del Festival de Viña 2010.jpg
Overture to the closing night of LI Viña del Mar International Song Festival (2010)

GenreVarious
Dates3rd week of February
Location(s)
Viña del Mar, Chile
Years active1960-present
Capacity15,000
WebsiteViña del Mar International Song Festival

The Viña del Mar International Song Festival (Spanish: Festival Internacional de la Canción de Viña del Mar) is a music festival that has been held annually during the 3rd week of February in Viña del Mar, Chile. Started in 1960, it is the oldest and largest music festival in Latin America.[1][2][3]


Every year invited artists such as Tom Jones, Rick Astley, Sting, Backstreet Boys, Franz Ferdinand, Elton John, Cat Stevens and Morrissey perform alongside Latin artists such as Soda Stereo, Chayanne, Ricky Martin, Prince Royce, Marc Anthony, Carlos Santana, Daddy Yankee and Thalía. There are also singing competitions with prizes for the winners; one of the best known is Shakira, who finished in 3rd place in her competition.[citation needed]


The Festival takes place in the Quinta Vergara Amphitheater[4] and attracts over 15,000 spectators. It has been broadcast live on radio and on Chilean television over the years by TVN, Canal 13, Megavisión or Chilevisión, regularly breaking viewing records.[4] The Vina festival features a song competition in two categories, (pop music and folk music, interspersed with performances by international music stars encompassing such diverse genres as rock, and pop music in various languages, cumbia, salsa, reggaetón, bachata among others.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 "El Monstruo"


  • 3 The Stage


  • 4 Winner songs

    • 4.1 International contest


    • 4.2 Folk contest



  • 5 Performing Artists


  • 6 Festival Queen

    • 6.1 List of Queens


    • 6.2 Queens per country



  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links




History


Between 1984 and 1989 Leonardo Schultz and Gary H. Mason, one of the Pioneers of the Reggaeton Movement, teamed up to help revamp the festival and streamline its operations. They arranged for the appearance of artists including: The Police, Air Supply, Eddie Money, Sheena Easton, Jose Feliciano (the pair produced his Grammy nominated album Escenas de amor in 1982, as well as the Grammy winning album Me enamoré in 1983), Andy Gibb, Neil Sedaka, Gloria Gaynor, Mr. Mister to name a few. In 1988 and 1989, Thomas Anders (of Modern Talking fame) was the festival's headliner, one of the first times an artist was invited back to perform two years in a row.


Schultz and Mason also arranged for major international jurors including: George Martin (the Beatles' producer), Maurice Jarre (scored the films such as Dr. Zhivago, Lawrence of Arabia, Witness, A Passage To India, and Ghost), Manoella Torres (Mason produced her hit duet, which was written by Schultz entitled "No me mires así"), Joey Travolta, Connie Stevens and many others.


In the 1990s the broadcast rights to the Festival were given to Televisa, and featured prominent Mexican Artists, as well as major Latin Artists.


In 2008, American rock music band Journey played their first concert with new vocalist Arnel Pineda at the festival. The 2008 Viña Festival was hosted by Sergio Lagos and Tonka Tomicic, and headlined by Nelly Furtado, Wisin & Yandel, and Earth, Wind & Fire.


In 2009, artists such as Latin sensation Daddy Yankee and the legendary British band Simply Red captivated the audience of Viña. For its 50th edition, the festival's hosts were the late Felipe Camiroaga and news reader Soledad Onetto.



"El Monstruo"



Traditionally, the Festival's audience openly demonstrates its acceptance or displeasure with the established acts performing there, as well as contestants in the two competitions. As a result, the Chilean media has nicknamed the Festival's audience El Monstruo ("The Monster"). Earning acceptance from El Monstruo usually has a direct impact on an artist's popularity in the rest of Latin America. This is particularly true for Spanish speaking pop stars. Conversely, booing artists off the stage is not uncommon.


Artists compete in the Festival's regular competitions for one of three awards, given in this order: "Antorcha de Plata" (Silver Torch), "Antorcha de Oro" (Golden Torch) and "Gaviota de Plata" (Silver Seagull). However, audience response may demand that one of the three awards - or, progressively, all three- also be awarded to an established act as their performance progresses. An artist who "tames the "Monstruo"" by earning all three awards receives almost instant recognition as a major star by Chilean and Latin American media.



The Stage


Each year the TV companies try to improve on the previous year's set. Millions are invested in creating elaborate stages.



Winner songs



International contest


Before 1968, the contest only allowed Chilean composers.
In 2000 the contest included the best songs in the history of the festival.
In 2009, the contest included former winners between 2001 and 2008.
In 2010 had a contest with the most representative songs of the participant countries.




































































































































































































































































































































































Event
Country
Song Title
Composer
Artist
I
1960

 Chile
"Viña"
José Goles and Manuel Lira
Mario del Monte
II
1961

 Chile
"Sin tu amor"
Óscar Olivares and Gilberto Ávila
Los Cuatro Duendes
III
1962

 Chile
"Dime por qué"
María Pilar Larraín
Los Cuatro Duendes
IV
1963

 Chile
"Tan sólo una mirada"
Juan Vásquez
Marco Aurelio
V
1964

 Chile
"Está de más"
Ricardo Jara
Ginette Acevedo
VI
1965

 Chile
"Como una ola"
María Angélica Ramírez
Cecilia
VII
1966

 Chile
"Por creer en ti"
Marco Aurelio and Jaime Atria
Isabel Adams
VIII
1967

 Chile
"Cuando rompa el alba"
Willy Bascuñán
Fresia Soto
IX
1968

 Spain
"Palabras"
Jorge Domingo, Enrique Carnicer and Carmen Pons de Carnicer
Luz Eliana
X
1969

 Chile
"Mira, mira"
Scottie Scott
Gloria Simonetti
XI
1970

 Chile
"Canción a Magdalena"
Julio Zegers
Julio Zegers
XII
1971

Void contest by plagiarism
XIII
1972

 Netherlands
"Julie"

Julio Bernardo Euson

Euson
XIV
1973

 Chile
"Los pasajeros"
Julio Zegers
Julio Zegers
XV
1974

 Italy
"Immagina"
Giancarlo de Bellis
Annarita Spinaci
XVI
1975

 Greece
"Love Song"
H. Ballin, N. Ellineos and Kostas Karagiannopoulos

Elpida
XVII
1976

 Chile
"Una noche de amor"
Carlos Baeza
Roberto Viking Valdés
XVIII
1977

 Israel
"Canción de amor"

Boaz Sharabi
Nava Baruchin
XIX
1978

 Chile
"El tiempo en las bastillas"

Fernando Ubiergo

Fernando Ubiergo
XX
1979

 Spain
"A tu regreso a casa"

Braulio

Braulio
XXI
1980

 Spain
"Dudando, dudando"
Julio Seijas and Augusto Algueró
Juan Sebastián
XXII
1981

 Germany
"Esperando"
Karl-Heinz Merkel and Cherry Laine

Cherry Laine
XXIII
1982

 Chile
"Ausencia"
Juan Carlos Duque
Juan Carlos Duque
XXIV
1983

 Uruguay
"Alma, corazón y pan"

Gervasio

Gervasio
XXV
1984

 Chile
"Se te olvida"
Héctor Penrós Bañas
Cristóbal
XXVI
1985

 Australia
"Ya no puedo más"

K. C. Porter, Chris Turner and Lorenzo Toppano
Lorenzo Toppano
XXVII
1986

 Dominican Republic
"Para quererte"
José Antonio Rodríguez and Manuel Tejada
Maridalia Hernández
XXVIII
1987

 Italy
"Kiss me"
Antonio and Anna Maria de Salvatore
Desà
XXIX
1988

 Italy
"Senza te"
Maurizio Piccoli and Gino Mescoli
Marco Del Freo
XXX
1989

 Colombia
"Te propongo"
Fernando Garavito
Edna Rocio
XXXI
1990

 Italy
"Non devi abbandonarmi mai"
Angela Tarenzzi
Piero Cotto
XXXII
1991

 Chile
"Tira la primera piedra"
Edgardo Riquelme and Sergio Bravo
Javiera Parra and Pedro Foncea
XXXIII
1992

 Chile
"Parece tan sencillo"
Juan Carlos Duque
Fernando Casas
XXXIV
1993

 Italy
"In questo mondo"
Giuseppe Garibo
Claudio Cirimele
XXXV
1994

 Argentina
"Como ayer"

Claudia Brant and Daniel Tarrab

Claudia Brant
XXXVI
1995

 Chile
"Si tú te vas"
Cristian Fissore and René Calderón
Jossé
XXXVII
1996

 Italy
"Aria Ario"

Paolo Meneguzzi, Dino Melotti, M. Botoni and C. Isgro

Paolo Meneguzzi
XXXVIII
1997

 Argentina
"Para vivir un dulce amor"

Víctor Heredia and Carlos Nilson
Carlos Elías
XXXIX
1998

 Chile
"Soy tal cual soy"
Álvaro Scaramelli
Álvaro Scaramelli
XL
1999

 Colombia
"El aguacero"
Alejandro Gómez Cáceres
Carolina Sabino
XLI
2000

 France
"Laisse-moi le Temps" / "Let Me Try Again"

M. Jourdan and Caravelli / Paul Anka and Sammy Cahn

Peabo Bryson
XLII
2001

 Argentina
"Ayer te vi"
Víctor Heredia
Raly Barrionuevo
XLIII
2002

 Argentina
"Soy tu ángel"
Ricardo Pald and Valeria Lynch
Oscar Patiño
XLIV
2003

 Spain
"Este amor es tuyo"
Chema Purón

Gisela
XLV
2004

 Chile
"Tus ojos"
Alexis Venegas
Alexis Venegas
XLVI
2005

 Peru
"Mi alma entre tus manos"
Jessica Sarango, Jorge Pardo and Andrés Landavere
Jorge Pardo
XLVII
2006

 Costa Rica
"Dilo de una vez"
Humberto Vargas Valerio
Humberto Vargas Valerio
XLVIII
2007

 Spain
"Cuando quieras volver"
Pedro Fernández and Valderrama Díaz
Materia Prima
XLIX
2008

 Italy
"La guerra dei trent' anni"
Domenico Protino
Domenico Protino

L
2009

 Argentina
"Ayer te vi"

Víctor Heredia
Emiliano Ríos

LI
2010

 Italy
"Volare"

Domenico Modugno and Franco Migliacci
Simona Galeandro

LII
2011

 Canada
"Try Anything"

Chris Burke-Gaffney, Christopher Ward and Sierra Noble

Sierra Noble
LIII
2012

 Italy
"Grazie a te"
Bruno Rubino, Giusseppe di Tella and Denise Faro
Denise Faro
LIV
2013

 Iceland
"Because You Can"

Jonas Gladnikoff, Christina Schilling, Camilla Gottschalck, Örlygur Smári and Hera Björk

Hera Björk
LV
2014

 Canada
"Hypnotized"

Jeffery Straker

Jeffery Straker
LVI
2015

 Italy
"Per fortuna"

Franco Simone

Michele Cortese
LVII
2016

 Chile
"Te quiero"
Lucía Covarrubias
Cristián & Lucía
LVIII
2017

 Spain
"Dónde estabas tú"

Salvador Beltrán

Salvador Beltrán
LIX
2018

 Chile
"Cobarde"

Gabriela Pulgar

Gabriela Pulgar

Winning countries



  •  Chile: 23 times (13 times in the International Contest + 9 when the Contest was only national)


  •  Italy: 10 times


  •  Spain: 6 times


  •  Argentina: 5 times


  •  Colombia: twice


  •  Canada: twice


  •  Germany: once


  •  Australia: once


  •  Costa Rica: once


  •  France: once


  •  Greece: once


  •  Israel: once


  •  Netherlands: once


  •  Peru: once


  •  Dominican Republic: once


  •  Uruguay: once


  •  Iceland: once


Folk contest


Between 1974 and 1980 this contest was cancelled by the military dictarship of Augusto Pinochet
Before 2000, the contest only allowed Chilean composers.
In 2009, the contest included the former winners between 2001 and 2008.























































































































































































































































































































Event
Country
Song Title
Composer
Artist
II
1961

 Chile
"La consentida"
Jaime Atria
Olga Escobar and Estampas Criollas
III
1962

 Chile
"El loro aguafiestas"
Manuel Lira and José Goles
Sylvia Infantas and Los Cóndores
IV
1963

 Chile
"Álamo huacho"
Clara Solovera
Los Huasos Quincheros
V
1964

 Chile
"Qué bonita va"
Francisco Flores del Campo
Los Huasos Quincheros
VI
1965

 Chile
"Mano nortina"
Hernán Álvarez
Los Cuatro Cuartos
VII
1966

 Chile
"La burrerita"
Sofanor Tobar
Los Paulos
VIII
1967

 Chile
"Voy pa' Mendoza"
Willy Bascuñan
Los Solitarios
IX
1968

 Chile
"Camanchaca y polvareda"
Ricardo de la Fuente
Los Ponchos Negros
X
1969

 Chile
"Cuando tomo la guitarra"
Orlando Muñoz and Alsino Fuentes
Los Alfiles Negros
XI
1970

 Chile
"El hombre"
Rolando Alarcón
Rolando Alarcón and Los Emigrantes
XII
1971

 Chile
"La torcacita"
Óscar Cáceres and Luis Barragán
Ginette Acevedo
XIII
1972

 Chile
"Viejo puente"
Ariel Arancibia and Fernando Pavez
Los Lazos
XIV
1973

 Chile
"Mi río"
Julio Numhauser
Charo Cofré
XXII
1981

 Chile
"Ay, Fernanda"
Ricardo de la Fuente
Santiago Cuatro
XXIII
1982

 Chile
"La tejedora"
Sandra Ramírez

Pedro Messone
XXIV
1983

 Chile
"En los tiempos de mi abuelo"
Roberto Rojas and Juan Castillo
Juan Carlos Méndez
XXV
1984

 Chile
"Chile, una postal"
Teresa Rodríguez
Los Chacareros de Paine
XXVI
1985

 Chile
"La reina del Tamarugal"
Manuel Veas and Luis Miranda
Calichal
XXVII
1986

 Chile
"Sube a mi lancha"
Ignacio Millán
Chilote Peñaloza and Los Huillincanos
XXVIII
1987

 Chile
"Rapa Nui, mi amor"
Ignacio Millán and María Teresa Díaz
Lorena and Manu Rere
XXIX
1988

 Chile
"Camino a Socoroma"
Danny Rodríguez
Los Yanacochas
XXX
1989

 Chile
"Maja en Aldachildo"
Ricardo de la Fuente
Ricardo de la Fuente
XXXI
1990

 Chile
"No habrá verso que me alcance"
Yayo Castro and Hugo Castillo
Los Surcadores del Viento
XXXII
1991

 Chile
"De chingana"
Héctor Molina
Héctor Molina
XXXIII
1992

 Chile
"Tejiendo está la manque"
Cecilia González
Leticia and Cantarauco
XXXIV
1993

 Chile
"Canto del agua"
Agustín Moncada
Kal
XXXV
1994

 Chile
"Mirando pa' la bahía"
José Luis Hernández
José Luis Hernández and Cantamérica
XXXVI
1995

 Chile
"María Leonor Lucía"

Magdalena Matthey
Magdalena Matthey
XXXVII
1996

 Chile
"Cueca tristona"
Edson Guerrero
Clarita Parra
XXXVIII
1997

 Chile
"Cartagena"
Claudio Guzmán
Tito Fernández
XXXIX
1998

 Chile
"La noche de Chillán"

Pablo Neruda and Vicente Bianchi
Santiago Cuatro
XL
1999

 Chile
"Cueca pulenta"
Víctor Hugo Campusano
Altamar
XLI
2000

 Chile
"El corralero"
Sergio Sauvalle
Los Huasos Quincheros
XLII
2001

 Chile
"Whipala"
Danny Rodríguez
Danny Rodríguez
XLIII
2002

 Peru
"Juramento"
Carlos Rincón
Eduardo del Perú
XLIV
2003

 Argentina
"Pintadita"
Fernando Barrientos
Fernando Barrientos
XLV
2004

 Argentina
"Bailando con tu sombra (Alelí)"

Víctor Heredia
Abel Pintos
XLVI
2005

 Chile
"Cueca al sol"

Isabel Parra
Camila Méndez
XLVII
2006

 Chile
"Canción de agua y viento"
Elizabeth Morris
Elizabeth Morris and group
XLVIII
2007

 Colombia
"Me duele el alma"
Leonardo Gómez and Diana Hernández
Maria Mulata
XLIX
2008

 Peru
"Tusuy Kusun"

Damaris Mallma
Damaris and group

L[5]
2009

 Chile
"Cueca al sol"
Isabel Parra
Camila Méndez

LI
2010

 Argentina
"El cantar es andar"
César Isella
César Isella

LII
2011

 Chile
"De Pascua Lama"
Patricio Manns
Valentina Sepúlveda and Diapazón Porteño
LIII
2012

 Chile
"Caprichosa"
Gogo Muñoz and Lucas Saavedra
Mauro Zapata and Fiesta Andina
LIV
2013

 Chile
"Con el zapatito, con el zapatón"
Paula Herrera
Paula Herrera
LV
2014

 Chile
"La retirada"
La Pájara
Javiera Bobadilla
LVI
2015

 Chile
"La mejicana"

Elizabeth Morris

Elizabeth Morris
LVII
2016

 Panama
"Viene de Panamá"

Afrodisiaco
LVIII
2017

 Chile
"Carnavalito de la esperanza"
Juan Andrés Soko and Francisco Flores
Trifussa
LIX
2018

 Chile
Mundo al revés
Astrid Veas
Astrid Veas

Winning countries (since 2001, start of International Folk Contest)



  •  Chile: 11 times (and 33 years of National Folk Contest, between 1961-1973 and 1981-2000)


  •  Argentina: 3 times


  •  Peru: twice


  •  Colombia: once


  •  Panama: once


Performing Artists



Every year international artists are invited to perform at the Festival.



Festival Queen


Every year the festival selects a queen. Popular personalities apply to be queen, often offering outrageous stunts to win.


The queen is chosen by a vote organized by the newspaper La Cuarta.[6] Journalists accredited to the Festival express their preferences through a secret ballot.


The day after the election there is a coronation and the delivery of a band and a ring as a prize by the relevant authorities. Since 2001, on the day of the coronation the Queen of the Festival has to dive into the pool at the Hotel O'Higgins in Vina del Mar in front of the media.[7]


Some of the women chosen as Queen include: Celia Cruz, Diana Bolocco, Thalía, Sigrid Alegría, Yuri, Raffaella Carrà, Tonka Tomicic, and Gloria Trevi.



List of Queens





































































































































































































Year
Queen
Country
TV Channel
Notes
2018
Betsy Camino

 Cuba

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png

2017

Kika Silva

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png

2016
Nicole "Luli" Moreno

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png

2015
Jhendelyn Nuñez

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Known for participating in Vedette shows.
2014

Sigrid Alegría

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Film and TV actress
2013

Dominique Gallego

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Star on numerous reality shows
2012
Valeria Ortega

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Journalist.
2011
Andrea Dellacasa

 Argentina

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Vedette.
2010

Carolina Arregui

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Actress in TV Series, 2010 festival juror
2009

Catherine Fulop

 Venezuela

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Actress in TV Series, 2009 festival juror
2008

Pilar Ruiz

 Colombia

Reality show participant
2007

Diana Bolocco

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Journalist, Cecilia Bolocco's Sister, TV show host.
2006

Tonka Tomicic

 Chile

TVN Televisión Nacional de Chile 2016.png
Participated in Miss World 1995
2005

Luciana Salazar

 Argentina

Chilevisión Chv2018icon.png
Showbiz Queen from Argentina
2004

Carolina "Pampita" Ardohain

 Argentina


Benjamín Vicuña's wife.
2003

María Eugenia Larraín

 Chile

Canal 13 Canal 13 2018.png
Showbiz Queen from Chile.
2002

Patricia Manterola

 Mexico

Artist invited to the festival that year, crowned for the second time.
2001

Natalia Oreiro

 Uruguay

Artist invited
2000

Celia Cruz

 Cuba  United States

Invited the same year, as part of the festival show.
1999

Carla Perez

 Brazil

Presenter
1998
Sofía Franco

 Peru

Presenter
1997

Thalía

 Mexico

Invited artist
1996
Paola Falcone

 Chile

Participated in Miss Universe 1995
1995

Patricia Manterola

 Mexico

Artist invited
1994

Sofía Vergara

 Colombia

Presenter
1993

Gloria Trevi

 Mexico

Artist invited
1992
Lucero

 Mexico

Had a romance with Felipe Camiroaga
1991

Yuri

 Mexico

Invited artist
1990

Xuxa

 Brazil

Invited artist
1989

Myriam Hernández

 Chile

Invited artist
1988
Marcela "Mache" Sánchez

 Peru


1987
Irene Llano

 Chile

Invited artist
1986
Cindy Valentine

 Canada

Participated in the "competencia internacional"
1985

María Conchita Alonso

 Venezuela

Invited artist
1984
Gianina Matei

 Romania

Participated in "competencia internacional"
1983

Lucía Méndez[n 1]

 Mexico

Formed part of the festival judging panel
1982

Raffaella Carrà[n 1]

 Italy

Invited artist
1979
María Graciela Gómez[n 1]
 Chile

Presenter
Notas


  1. ^ abc Elección no oficial.




Queens per country









































Country#Year

 Chile
151979, 1987, 1989, 1996, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018

 Mexico
71983, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2002

 Argentina
32004, 2005, 2011

 Venezuela
21985, 2009

 Colombia
21994, 2008

 Brazil
21990, 1999

 Peru
21988, 1998

 Uruguay
12001

 Cuba
12000

 Canada
11986

 Romania
11984

 Italy
11982


See also


  • List of historic rock festivals

  • List of music festivals in Chile


References




  1. ^ CNN México (23 Feb 2010). "Paul Anka cerró con gran éxito, la primera jornada de Viña del Mar". mexico.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. El Festival Internacional de la Canción de Viña del Mar es el evento musical más importante del continente.mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Floras, Stella (18 Feb 2013). "Iceland: Hera Björk in the final of Viña del Mar International Song Contest 2013". www.esctoday.com. [T]he Viña del Mar International Song Contest [is] the oldest and biggest music festival in Latin America


  3. ^ "Tom Jones 'ruge' en la segunda noche del Festival de Viña del Mar"[permanent dead link]Agence France-Presse, accessed February 23, 2007


  4. ^ ab Perasso, Valeria (25 Feb 2009). "Viña del Mar, "El Monstruo" cumple 50". news.bbc.co.uk.


  5. ^ "2009 Song Folk Winner". Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2009-02-28.


  6. ^ "Revisa la historia de las reinas de Viña del Mar". www.radioagricultura.cl. 9 Feb 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-19.


  7. ^ Núñez, Leonardo (27 Feb 2012). "Los "Piscinazos" que incendiaron el Festival de Viña". www.guioteca.com.



External links





  • Viña del Mar International Song Festival (in Spanish)



Coordinates: 33°01′47″S 71°33′09″W / 33.02972°S 71.55250°W / -33.02972; -71.55250







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