Ankhnesneferibre's coffin lid. The glyphs read into the facing of the hieroglyphs, as column 3, 2, then 1. Column 1 ends at the bottom with a hieroglyph block of "people", i.e. "man, woman, plural" (3 vertical strokes).[1]
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A quadrat block (or quadrate block) is a virtual rectangle or square in Egyptian hieroglyphic text.
The glyphs (hieroglyphs) can be variable in number within the virtual block, though they are often proportioned according to variable standardized rules of scribal methods.[2]
The definition for the block in Illustrated Hieroglyphics Handbook by Schumann-Antelme and Rossini, is: "A 'quadrate' is a virtual square, which although not drawn, guides the hand of the scribe. Hieroglyphs must be aesthetically positioned within the quadrate and their size must be proportioned accordingly. They form groups that are pleasing to the eye and based on the laws of balance."[3]
Contents
1Rosetta Stone closeup
2Amun-Ra's block
3See also
4References
5External links
Rosetta Stone closeup
Section of lines 9 through 13, Rosetta Stone.
An example of 5 lines of text from the Rosetta Stone, (lines 9, 10, 11, 12, 13), shows a width of about six to seven virtual blocks. Line 12, (fourth line) is illustrative of the variable size, in this case the widths, of the 'virtual quadrate blocks'.
The time of the festivals are stated as: "...day 1 up to day 5...", (three blocks)[4]
(day
1)
(tall
narrow
block)
(up
to)
(square
block)
(day
5)
(square
block)
The three blocks:
(day
1
up
to
day
5)
In running text blocks, prepositions can sometimes start or end a block, but may be part of the next block's translation. Running texts will sometimes actually end in the very middle of the next square. This can be accomplished because some of the prepositions come in vertical and horizontal forms:
Chute spillway of Llyn Brianne dam in Wales A spillway is a structure used to provide the controlled release of flows from a dam or levee into a downstream area, typically the riverbed of the dammed river itself. In the United Kingdom, they may be known as overflow channels . Spillways ensure that the water does not overflow and damage or destroy the dam. Floodgates and fuse plugs may be designed into spillways to regulate water flow and reservoir level. Such a spillway can be used to regulate downstream flows – by releasing water in small amounts before the reservoir is full, operators can prevent sudden large releases that would happen if the dam were overtopped. Other uses of the term "spillway" include bypasses of dams or outlets of channels used during high water, and outlet channels carved through natural dams such as moraines. Water normally flows over a spillway only during flood periods – when the reservoir cannot hold the excess of water entering the reservoir ove...
For other uses, see America (disambiguation). The Americas Area 42,549,000 km 2 (16,428,000 sq mi) Population 1,001,559,000 (2016 estimate) Population density 23.5389551 23.53896/km 2 ( 60.965614 60.9656/sq mi) GDP (nominal) $24.6 trillion (2016 estimate) GDP per capita $25,229 (2015) [1] HDI 0.736 [2] Demonym American, [3] New Worlder [4] (see usage) Countries 35 Languages Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, Haitian Creole, Quechua, Guaraní, Aymara, Nahuatl, Dutch and many others Time zones UTC−10:00 to UTC Largest cities Largest metropolitan areas Largest cities List 1.São Paulo 2.Lima 3.Mexico City 4.New York City 5.Bogotá 6.Rio de Janeiro 7.Santiago 8.Los Angeles 9.Caracas 10.Buenos Aires CIA political map of the Americas in Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection The Americas (also collectively called America ; French: Amérique , Spanish/Portuguese: América ) comprise the totality of the continents of North and Sou...
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