Mockito + Espresso + Dagger2 => ClassNotFoundException when running SDK is lower than target SDK










3















I came across this limitation when trying to mock a class that refers to classes present in SDK >= 26 and executed the test in a device running SDK 24.
I created a test app to better understand the problem.



open class RandomStuff

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun createDefaultNotificationChannel(): NotificationChannel
return NotificationChannel("test", "test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)


fun testString(): String = "This is a test string"



Note that the RandomStuff class refers to the NotificationChannel class, only found in SDK >=26.



The test object provided via Dagger is the following:



@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()

@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff

return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)




mock will fail with this exception:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create type
at provideRandomStuff(AppTestModule.kt)
ultimately caused by a
ClassNotFoundException thrown by ByteBuddy (a component used by Mockito).
I was able to work around this issue by adding some checks to my provide method:



@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()

@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff?
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
else
return null





This temporary solution is very intrusive since now, the production code has to take into consideration that RandomStuff may be null.
I call this a limitation since Mockito has always been promoted as a unit testing framework it does not seem that the Dagger + Espresso + Mockito is a fully supported combination.
Is there a more creative solution for this issue?










share|improve this question


























    3















    I came across this limitation when trying to mock a class that refers to classes present in SDK >= 26 and executed the test in a device running SDK 24.
    I created a test app to better understand the problem.



    open class RandomStuff

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    fun createDefaultNotificationChannel(): NotificationChannel
    return NotificationChannel("test", "test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)


    fun testString(): String = "This is a test string"



    Note that the RandomStuff class refers to the NotificationChannel class, only found in SDK >=26.



    The test object provided via Dagger is the following:



    @Module
    class AppTestModule : AppModule()

    @Provides
    override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff

    return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)




    mock will fail with this exception:
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create type
    at provideRandomStuff(AppTestModule.kt)
    ultimately caused by a
    ClassNotFoundException thrown by ByteBuddy (a component used by Mockito).
    I was able to work around this issue by adding some checks to my provide method:



    @Module
    class AppTestModule : AppModule()

    @Provides
    override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff?
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
    else
    return null





    This temporary solution is very intrusive since now, the production code has to take into consideration that RandomStuff may be null.
    I call this a limitation since Mockito has always been promoted as a unit testing framework it does not seem that the Dagger + Espresso + Mockito is a fully supported combination.
    Is there a more creative solution for this issue?










    share|improve this question
























      3












      3








      3


      2






      I came across this limitation when trying to mock a class that refers to classes present in SDK >= 26 and executed the test in a device running SDK 24.
      I created a test app to better understand the problem.



      open class RandomStuff

      @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
      fun createDefaultNotificationChannel(): NotificationChannel
      return NotificationChannel("test", "test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)


      fun testString(): String = "This is a test string"



      Note that the RandomStuff class refers to the NotificationChannel class, only found in SDK >=26.



      The test object provided via Dagger is the following:



      @Module
      class AppTestModule : AppModule()

      @Provides
      override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff

      return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)




      mock will fail with this exception:
      java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create type
      at provideRandomStuff(AppTestModule.kt)
      ultimately caused by a
      ClassNotFoundException thrown by ByteBuddy (a component used by Mockito).
      I was able to work around this issue by adding some checks to my provide method:



      @Module
      class AppTestModule : AppModule()

      @Provides
      override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff?
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
      return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
      else
      return null





      This temporary solution is very intrusive since now, the production code has to take into consideration that RandomStuff may be null.
      I call this a limitation since Mockito has always been promoted as a unit testing framework it does not seem that the Dagger + Espresso + Mockito is a fully supported combination.
      Is there a more creative solution for this issue?










      share|improve this question














      I came across this limitation when trying to mock a class that refers to classes present in SDK >= 26 and executed the test in a device running SDK 24.
      I created a test app to better understand the problem.



      open class RandomStuff

      @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
      fun createDefaultNotificationChannel(): NotificationChannel
      return NotificationChannel("test", "test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)


      fun testString(): String = "This is a test string"



      Note that the RandomStuff class refers to the NotificationChannel class, only found in SDK >=26.



      The test object provided via Dagger is the following:



      @Module
      class AppTestModule : AppModule()

      @Provides
      override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff

      return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)




      mock will fail with this exception:
      java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create type
      at provideRandomStuff(AppTestModule.kt)
      ultimately caused by a
      ClassNotFoundException thrown by ByteBuddy (a component used by Mockito).
      I was able to work around this issue by adding some checks to my provide method:



      @Module
      class AppTestModule : AppModule()

      @Provides
      override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff?
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
      return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
      else
      return null





      This temporary solution is very intrusive since now, the production code has to take into consideration that RandomStuff may be null.
      I call this a limitation since Mockito has always been promoted as a unit testing framework it does not seem that the Dagger + Espresso + Mockito is a fully supported combination.
      Is there a more creative solution for this issue?







      android mockito dagger-2 byte-buddy






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 14 '18 at 18:13









      Augusto PedrozaAugusto Pedroza

      161




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