Mockito + Espresso + Dagger2 => ClassNotFoundException when running SDK is lower than target SDK
I came across this limitation when trying to mock a class that refers to classes present in SDK >= 26 and executed the test in a device running SDK 24.
I created a test app to better understand the problem.
open class RandomStuff
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun createDefaultNotificationChannel(): NotificationChannel
return NotificationChannel("test", "test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)
fun testString(): String = "This is a test string"
Note that the RandomStuff class refers to the NotificationChannel class, only found in SDK >=26.
The test object provided via Dagger is the following:
@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()
@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
mock will fail with this exception:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create type
at provideRandomStuff(AppTestModule.kt) ultimately caused by a
ClassNotFoundException thrown by ByteBuddy (a component used by Mockito).
I was able to work around this issue by adding some checks to my provide method:
@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()
@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff?
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
else
return null
This temporary solution is very intrusive since now, the production code has to take into consideration that RandomStuff may be null.
I call this a limitation since Mockito has always been promoted as a unit testing framework it does not seem that the Dagger + Espresso + Mockito is a fully supported combination.
Is there a more creative solution for this issue?
add a comment |
I came across this limitation when trying to mock a class that refers to classes present in SDK >= 26 and executed the test in a device running SDK 24.
I created a test app to better understand the problem.
open class RandomStuff
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun createDefaultNotificationChannel(): NotificationChannel
return NotificationChannel("test", "test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)
fun testString(): String = "This is a test string"
Note that the RandomStuff class refers to the NotificationChannel class, only found in SDK >=26.
The test object provided via Dagger is the following:
@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()
@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
mock will fail with this exception:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create type
at provideRandomStuff(AppTestModule.kt) ultimately caused by a
ClassNotFoundException thrown by ByteBuddy (a component used by Mockito).
I was able to work around this issue by adding some checks to my provide method:
@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()
@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff?
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
else
return null
This temporary solution is very intrusive since now, the production code has to take into consideration that RandomStuff may be null.
I call this a limitation since Mockito has always been promoted as a unit testing framework it does not seem that the Dagger + Espresso + Mockito is a fully supported combination.
Is there a more creative solution for this issue?
add a comment |
I came across this limitation when trying to mock a class that refers to classes present in SDK >= 26 and executed the test in a device running SDK 24.
I created a test app to better understand the problem.
open class RandomStuff
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun createDefaultNotificationChannel(): NotificationChannel
return NotificationChannel("test", "test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)
fun testString(): String = "This is a test string"
Note that the RandomStuff class refers to the NotificationChannel class, only found in SDK >=26.
The test object provided via Dagger is the following:
@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()
@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
mock will fail with this exception:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create type
at provideRandomStuff(AppTestModule.kt) ultimately caused by a
ClassNotFoundException thrown by ByteBuddy (a component used by Mockito).
I was able to work around this issue by adding some checks to my provide method:
@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()
@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff?
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
else
return null
This temporary solution is very intrusive since now, the production code has to take into consideration that RandomStuff may be null.
I call this a limitation since Mockito has always been promoted as a unit testing framework it does not seem that the Dagger + Espresso + Mockito is a fully supported combination.
Is there a more creative solution for this issue?
I came across this limitation when trying to mock a class that refers to classes present in SDK >= 26 and executed the test in a device running SDK 24.
I created a test app to better understand the problem.
open class RandomStuff
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun createDefaultNotificationChannel(): NotificationChannel
return NotificationChannel("test", "test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)
fun testString(): String = "This is a test string"
Note that the RandomStuff class refers to the NotificationChannel class, only found in SDK >=26.
The test object provided via Dagger is the following:
@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()
@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
mock will fail with this exception:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create type
at provideRandomStuff(AppTestModule.kt) ultimately caused by a
ClassNotFoundException thrown by ByteBuddy (a component used by Mockito).
I was able to work around this issue by adding some checks to my provide method:
@Module
class AppTestModule : AppModule()
@Provides
override fun provideRandomStuff(): RandomStuff?
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
return mock(RandomStuff::class.java)
else
return null
This temporary solution is very intrusive since now, the production code has to take into consideration that RandomStuff may be null.
I call this a limitation since Mockito has always been promoted as a unit testing framework it does not seem that the Dagger + Espresso + Mockito is a fully supported combination.
Is there a more creative solution for this issue?
asked Nov 14 '18 at 18:13
Augusto PedrozaAugusto Pedroza
161
161
add a comment |
add a comment |
0
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
StackExchange.snippets.init();
);
);
, "code-snippets");
StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "1"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);
else
createEditor();
);
function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);
);
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53306444%2fmockito-espresso-dagger2-classnotfoundexception-when-running-sdk-is-lower%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
0
active
oldest
votes
0
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53306444%2fmockito-espresso-dagger2-classnotfoundexception-when-running-sdk-is-lower%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown