Juncus subnodulosus–Cirsium palustre fen-meadow


The Juncus subnodulosus–Cirsium palustre fen-meadow is a plant association[1] characteristically found on damp ground in portions of western Europe. This type of fen-meadow appears to have co-evolved with human agriculture in Europe since the earlier Holocene.[2]



Species


The dominant flora species within this fen-meadow are:[2]



  • Juncus subnodulosus and


  • Cirsium palustre.

The Juncus subnodulosus-Cirsium palustre fen-meadow association typically has the following species present:[2]



  • Filipendula ulmaria,


  • Equisetum palustre,


  • Holcus lanatus,

  • Lotus pedunculatus


  • Mentha aquatica.


References


  • C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Marsh Thistle: Cirsium palustre, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Strömberg

  • J.S. Rodwell. 1998. British Plant Communities 640 pages


Line notes




  1. ^ J.S. Rodwell. 1998. p. 227


  2. ^ abc C. Michael Hogan. 2009








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