Hong Kong Island (constituency)
















Hong Kong Island

Geographical Constituency
for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong

Outline map
Boundary of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong

District
Central and Western District
Wan Chai District
Eastern District
Southern District
RegionHong Kong Island
Electorate623,273
Current constituency
Created1998
Number of members6
Member(s)
Pro-Beijing (3):
     Regina Ip (NPP)
     Kwok Wai-keung (FTU)
     Horace Cheung (DAB)
Pro-democracy (3):
     Hui Chi-fung (Democratic)
     Tanya Chan (Civic)
     Au Nok-hin (Ind)
Created from
Hong Kong Island Central,
Hong Kong Island West,
Hong Kong Island South,
Hong Kong Island East

The Hong Kong Island geographical constituency is one of the five geographical constituencies in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It currently elects 6 Members of the Legislative Council using the Hare quota of party-list proportional representation. The constituency covers all the four districts on the Hong Kong Island, namely, Central and Western, Eastern, Southern and Wan Chai.




Contents





  • 1 Background


  • 2 Return Members

    • 2.1 Summary of seats won


    • 2.2 Vote share summary



  • 3 History

    • 3.1 2010s


    • 3.2 2000s


    • 3.3 1990s



  • 4 1995 Constituencies

    • 4.1 Hong Kong Island Central


    • 4.2 Hong Kong Island East


    • 4.3 Hong Kong Island South


    • 4.4 Hong Kong Island West



  • 5 1991 Constituencies

    • 5.1 Hong Kong Island East


    • 5.2 Hong Kong Island West



  • 6 1985–88

    • 6.1 Hong Kong Island (East)


    • 6.2 Hong Kong Island (West)



  • 7 References


  • 8 External links




Background


The constituency was formed since the 1998 legislative election, replacing a number of single-member constituencies in 1995. These were Island West and Island East in the 1991 election with dual-seat constituency dual vote system and Island East, Island West, Island Central, and Island South in the 1995 election. From 1985 to 1991, the seats were elected by the electoral colleges composed of the members of the district boards and Urban Council.












































LegCo members for former Hong Kong Island constituencies, 1985–1997

1985–1988
Hong Kong Island (West)
Hong Kong Island (East)


Liu Lit-for
(Ind→PHKS)


Desmond Lee
(HKCA→ADPL)



1988–1991


So Chau Yim-ping
(HKCA)


Chan Ying-lun
(PHKS→DF)


1991–1995
Hong Kong Island West
Hong Kong Island East


Yeung Sum
(UD→DP)


Huang Chen-ya
(UD→DP)


Martin Lee
(UD→DP)


Man Sai-cheong
(UD→DP)





1995–1997
Hong Kong
Island South
Hong Kong
Island West
Hong Kong
Island East
Hong Kong
Island Central


Yeung Sum
(DP)


Huang Chen-ya
(DP)


Martin Lee
(DP)


Christine Loh
(Ind→CP)


Return Members


Below are all the members since the creation of the Hong Kong Island constituency. The number of seats allocated to Hong Kong Island has been increased from 4 to 7 between 1998 and 2012 due to the enlargement.




















































































LegCo members for Hong Kong Island, 1998–present
Term
Election
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member

1st

1998


Martin Lee
(DP)


Cheng Kai-nam
(DAB)


Yeung Sum
(DP)


Christine Loh
(CP)




2nd

2000


Cyd Ho
(TF)


Choy So-yuk
(DAB)

2000 (b)


Audrey Eu
(Ind→A45→CP)

3rd

2004



Ma Lik
(DAB)


Rita Fan
(Ind)

2007 (b)



Anson Chan
(Ind)

4th

2008


Tanya Chan
(CP)


Kam Nai-wai
(DP)


Cyd Ho
(CAU→Lab/CAU)


Jasper Tsang
(DAB)


Regina Ip
(Ind→NPP)

2010 (b)

5th

2012


Kenneth Chan
(CP)


Christopher Chung
(DAB)


Sin Chung-kai
(DP)




Wong Kwok-hing
(FTU)

6th

2016


Tanya Chan
(CP)


Horace Cheung
(DAB)


Hui Chi-fung
(DP)


Nathan Law
(Demosistō)

Seat
abolished


Kwok Wai-keung
(FTU)

2018 (b)


Au Nok-hin
(Ind)


Summary of seats won























Term
Election
Distribution
1st

1998




1
2
1
2nd

2000




1
2
2
3rd

2004





1
2
1
2
4th

2008






1
2
1
1
1
5th

2012







1
1
1
1
2
1
6th

2016







1
1
1
1
1
1




















































































































199820002004200820122016

Democratic222111

DAB122121

Citizens1

Frontier1

Civic211

Civic Act-up1

Labour1

NPP11

FTU11

Demosistō1

Independent21
Pro-democracy333433
Pro-Beijing123243
Seats45667
6


Vote share summary































































































































































199820002004200820122016

Democratic46.835.337.212.712.311.3

DAB29.327.821.119.321.310.9

Citizens12.8

Liberal2.40.75.4

Frontier10.010.4

New Forum5.5

Civic26.421.39.4

Civic Act-up9.9

LSD3.31.0

Labour9.55.2

NPP9.216.1

FTU8.312.2

People Power5.61.9

Demosistō13.5

Civic Passion6.0
Path of Democracy2.6

Independent8.721.431.327.96.210.8
Pro-democracy59.549.159.660.149.848.1
Pro-Beijing36.238.939.639.545.040.0


History


The constituency was set up in 1998 election when the largest remainder method (with Hare quota) of the proportional representative electoral system was introduced, replacing four single-member constituencies of the 1995 election. 4, 5, 6, and 7 members were returned from this constituency in the 1998, 2000, 2004 and 2012 elections respectively. No change of boundary had been made throughout since 1998.



2010s


























































Hong Kong Island by-election 2018[1]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Independent

Au Nok-hin
137,181
50.70



NPP

Judy Kapui Chan
127,634
47.17



Nonpartisan

Edward Yum Liang-hsien
3,580
1.32



Nonpartisan
Ng Dick-hay
2,202
0.81

Majority
9,547
3.53

Total valid votes
270,597
100.00

Rejected ballots
2,377



Turnout
272,974
43.80


Registered electors
623,273




Independent gain from Demosistō

Swing


2016 LegCo Election Hong Kong Islan.svg








↓

1

1

1

1

1

1



























Vote share



  NPP (16.13%)


  Demosisto (13.49%)


  FTU (12.20%)


  Democratic (11.29%)


  DAB (10.93%)


  Civic (9.40%)


  Civic Passion (5.99%)


  Labour (5.15%)


  Path of Democracy (2.66%)


  People Power (1.93%)


  Other (10.83%)



















































































































Legislative Election 2016: Hong Kong Island
List
Candidates
Votes
%
±


NPP

Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee
Judy Chan Ka-pui, Joey Lee Man-lung, Marcus Tse Tsz-kei, Larry Hung Lung-chuen, Gigi Wong Ching-chi
60,760
16.13
+6.97


Demosistō

Nathan Law Kwun-chung
50,818
13.49

N/A


FTU

Kwok Wai-keung
Ng Chau-pei, Stanely Ho Ngai-kam, Lui Hung-pan, Chan Wing-yan
45,925
12.20
+3.94


Democratic

Hui Chi-fung
Sin Chung-kai
42,499
11.29
–0.97


DAB

Cheung Kwok-kwan
Christopher Chung Shu-kun, Jacqueline Chung Ka-man, Ada Mak Tse How-ling, Eddie Ting Kong-ho, Dominic Wong Chi-chung
41,152
10.93
–11.66


Civic

Tanya Chan
Cheng Tat-hung
35,404
9.40
–11.91


Nonpartisan

Ricky Wong Wai-kay
33,323
8.85

N/A


Civic Passion

Alvin Cheng Kam-moon, Bonix Chung Yuen-wun
22,555
5.99

N/A


Labour

Cyd Ho Sau-lan, Mak Tak-ching, Cheng Sze-lut
19,376
5.15
–4.38


Path of Democracy

Gary Wong Chi-him
10,028
2.66

N/A


People Power

Christopher Lau Gar-hung, Erica Yuen Mi-ming
7,276
1.93
–3.71


Nonpartisan

Chim Pui-chung
2,587
0.69

N/A

Independent democrat

Paulus Johannes Zimmerman
2,550
0.68

N/A


Nonpartisan

Shum Chee-chiu
1,654
0.44

N/A


Nonpartisan

Chui Chi-kin
670
0.18

N/A
Total valid votes
376,577
100.00

Rejected ballots
4,753



Turnout
381,330
60.74
+5.61

Registered electors
627,804


2012 LegCo Election Hong Kong Island.svg








↓

1

1

1

1

2

1

























Vote share



  Civic (21.31%)


  DAB (21.29%)


  Democratic (12.26%)


  Labour (9.53%)


  NPP (9.16%)


  FTU (8.26%)


  People Power (5.64%)


  Liberal (5.35%)


  LSD (0.96%)


  Other (6.24%)













































































































Legislative Election 2012: Hong Kong Island
List
Candidates
Votes
%
±


Civic

Chan Ka-lok
Tanya Chan
70,475
21.31
(14.29+7.02)
−5.09


Democratic

Sin Chung-kai
Yeung Sum, Chai Man-hon, Cheng Lai-king, Leung Suk-ching, Hui Chi-fung
40,558
12.26
−0.44


DAB

Jasper Tsang Yok-sing
36,517
11.04
−8.26


DAB

Christopher Chung Shu-kun
Eddie Ting Kong-ho, Jennifer Chow Kit-bing, Kung Pak-cheung, Ngan Chun-lim, Kenny Lee Kwun-yee, Cheng Chi-sing
33,901
10.25

N/A


Labour

Cyd Ho Sau-lan
Cheng Sze-lut, Chung Chung-fai
31,523
9.53
−0.37


NPP

Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee
Wong Chor-fung, Tse Tsz-kei
30,289
9.16
−10.34


FTU

Wong Kwok-hing
Pan Pey-chyou, Chu Ting-lok, Stanley Ho Ngai-kam, Chan Chi-hang
27,336
8.26

N/A


People Power

Christopher Lau Gar-hung, Shiu Yeuk-yuen, Jeff Au Yeung Ying-kit
18,667
5.64

N/A


Liberal

Miriam Lau Kin-yee, Shiu Ka-fai, Lee Chun-keung
17,686
5.35
+4.65


Independent

Lo Wing-lok
16,900
5.11
−1.39


LSD

Avery Ng Man-yuen
3,169
0.96
−2.34


Nonpartisan

Hui Ching-on
2,980
0.90

N/A


Independent

Ng Wing-chun
422
0.13

N/A


Nonpartisan

Ho Kar-tai
343
0.10

N/A
Total valid votes
330,766
100.00

Rejected ballots
3,666



Turnout
334,432
55.13
+9.12

Registered electors
606,678
































































Hong Kong Island by-election 2010[2]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Civic

Tanya Chan
103,564
92.7



Nonpartisan

Tai Cheuk-yin
3,144
2.8



Tertiary 2012
Leung Wing-ho
2,715
2.4



Nonpartisan
Lee Chun-hung
1,542
1.4



Nonpartisan
Wong Hing
799
0.7

Majority
100,420
89.9

Total valid votes
111,764
100.0

Rejected ballots
3,409



Turnout
115,173
18.5


Registered electors
622,756




Civic hold

Swing



2000s


2008 LegCo Election Hong Kong Island.svg







↓

1

2

1

1

1
















Vote share



  Civic (26.4%)


  DAB (19.3%)


  Democratic (12.7%)


  Civic Act-up (9.9%)


  LSD (3.3%)


  Liberal (0.7%)


  Other (27.7%)





















































































Legislative Election 2008: Hong Kong Island[3]
List
Candidates
Votes
%
±


Civic

Tanya Chan, Audrey Eu Yuet-mee
Amy Yung Wing-sheung
82,600
26.4
(16.67+9.68)

N/A


Independent

Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee
Louis Shih Tai-cho, Wong Kin-hing, Ronald Chan Ngok-pang
61,073
19.5
(16.67+2.82)

N/A


DAB

Jasper Tsang Yok-sing
Choy So-yuk, Christopher Chung Shu-kun, Cheung Kwok-kwan, Chan Hok-fung, Kwok Wai-keung
60,417
19.3
(16.67+2.61)
−1.8


Democratic

Kam Nai-wai
Yeung Sum, Tsui Yuen-wa
39,808
12.7
−24.5


Civic Act-up

Cyd Ho Sau-lan
30,887
9.9

N/A


Independent

Lo Wing-lok
20,523
6.5

N/A


LSD

Tsang Kin-shing
10,202
3.3
+1.8

Independent Democrat

Joseph Lai Chi-keong
3,955
1.3

N/A


Liberal

Lam Chui-lin, Wong Kam-chuen, Ngan Choi-chik
2,166
0.7

N/A


Nonpartisan

Myra Sophia Siu Man-wa
1,798
0.6

N/A
Total valid votes
313,429
100.00

Rejected ballots
1,441



Turnout
314,870
50.17
−7.45

Registered electors
627,657


















































































Hong Kong Island by-election 2007[4]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Nonpartisan

Anson Chan Fang
175,874
54.84



Nonpartisan

Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee
137,550
42.89



Nonpartisan
Tandon Lai Chiang
3,518
1.10



Nonpartisan
Ho Loy
1,593
0.50



Nonpartisan
Ling Wai-wan
822
0.19



Nonpartisan
Siu See-kong
613
0.19



Nonpartisan
Lee Wing-kin
401
0.12



Nonpartisan
Lau Yuk-shing
344
0.11

Majority
38,324
11.95

Total valid votes
320,715
100.00

Rejected ballots
1,223



Turnout
321,938
52.06


Registered electors
618,398




Nonpartisan gain from DAB

Swing


2004 LegCo Election Hong Kong Island.svg





↓

2

2

2








Vote share



  Democratic (37.2%)


  DAB (21.1%)


  Other (41.7%)





























































Legislative Election 2004: Hong Kong Island[5]
List
Candidates
Votes
%
±


Democratic

Yeung Sum, Martin Lee Chu-ming
Joseph Lai Chi-keong
131,788
37.2
(16.67+16.67+3.88)
+1.9


DAB

Ma Lik, Choy So-yuk
Christopher Chung Shu-kun, Yeung Wai-foon, Lee Yuen-kwong, Cheung Kwok-kwan
74,659
21.1
(16.67+4.42)
−6.7


Independent (Frontier)

Audrey Eu Yuet-mee
Cyd Ho Sau-lan
73,844
20.9
(16.67+4.15)

N/A


Nonpartisan

Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai
65,661
18.5

N/A

Grass-root pro-democrats

Tsang Kin-shing, Chung Chung-fai, Tang Chui-chung
5,313
1.5
−2.3


Nonpartisan

Kelvin Wong Kam-fai
2,830
0.8

N/A
Total valid votes
354,095
100.00

Rejected ballots
2,270



Turnout
356,365
57.62
+15.59

Registered electors
618,451






































































Hong Kong Island by-election 2000[6]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Independent

Audrey Eu Yuet-mee
108,401
52.11



DAB

Christopher Chung Shu-kun
78,282
37.23



Independent

Jennifer Chow Kit-bing
13,717
6.59



Independent

Paul Tse Wai-chun
5,076
0.50



Independent
Simon Lo Ching-cheung
1,317
0.25



Independent
Shi Kai-biu
1,231
0.19

Majority
30,119
17.61

Total valid votes
208,024
100.00

Rejected ballots
648



Turnout
208,672
33.27


Registered electors
627,208




Independent gain from DAB

Swing






↓

1

2

2













Vote share



  Democratic (35.3%)


  DAB (27.8%)


  Frontier (10.0%)


  New Forum (5.5%)


  Other (21.4%)



























































































Legislative Election 2000: Hong Kong Island[7]
List
Candidates
Votes
%
±


Democratic

Martin Lee Chu-ming, Yeung Sum
Kam Nai-wai, Joseph Lai Chi-keong, Cheng Lai-king
92,074
35.3
(20+15.31)
−11.46


DAB

Cheng Kai-nam, Choy So-yuk
Suen Kai-cheong, Christopher Chung Shu-kun, Yeung Wai-foon
72,617
27.8
(20+7.85)
−1.52


Frontier

Cyd Ho Sau-lan
25,988
10.0

N/A


Nonpartisan

Fung Leung-lo
15,419
5.9

N/A


Nonpartisan

Jennifer Chow Kit-bing
14,534
5.6
+2.04


New Forum

David Lan Hong-tsung, Fung Ho-keung, Chan Choi-hi, Regina Yeung Sum-yu
14,329
5.5

N/A


Independent Democrats

Tsang Kin-shing, Manuel Chan Tim-shing, Steve Chan Kwok-leung
9,896
3.8

N/A


Nonpartisan

Angel Leung On-kay
6,967
2.7

N/A


Nonpartisan

Paul Tse Wai-chun
6,398
2.5

N/A


Nonpartisan

Allen Yung Chan-lung
1,434
0.5

N/A


Nonpartisan

Andrew Shuen Pak-man
1,132
0.4

N/A
Total valid votes
260,788
100.00

Rejected ballots
2,776



Turnout
263,564
42.03
−9.93

Registered electors
618,451



1990s






↓

1

2

1















Vote share



  Democratic (46.8%)


  DAB (29.3%)


  Citizens (12.8%)


  Liberal (2.4%)


  Other (8.7%)









































































Legislative Election 1998: Hong Kong Island[8]
List
Candidates
Votes
%
±


Democratic

Martin Lee Chu-ming, Yeung Sum
Yuen Bun-keung, Chan Kwok-leung
143,843
46.76
(25+21.76)



DAB

Cheng Kai-nam
Ip Kwok-him, Suen Kai-cheong, Christopher Chung Shu-kun
90,182
29.32
(25+4.32)



Citizens

Christine Loh Kung-wai
39,251
12.76



Independent

Chong Chan-yau
12,377
4.02



Nonpartisan

Jennifer Chow Kit-bing
10,950
3.56



Liberal

Ada Wong Ying-kay, Alice Tso Shing-yuk, Alice Lam Chui-lin
7,845
2.43



Nonpartisan

Louis Leong Wing-on
2,588
0.84



Independent

Li Hung
935
0.3

Total valid votes
307,611
100.00

Rejected ballots
2,203



Turnout
309,814
51.96


Registered electors
596,245



1995 Constituencies



Hong Kong Island Central



























Legislative Election 1995: Hong Kong Island Central[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Independent

Christine Loh Kung-wai
27,199
65.33



Independent

Peggy Lam Pei
14,437
34.67

Majority
12,762
30.66



Independent win (new seat)


Hong Kong Island East



























Legislative Election 1995: Hong Kong Island East[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Democratic

Martin Lee Chu-ming
37,459
72.28



Progressive Alliance

Choy So-yuk
14,119
27.37

Majority
23,340
44.91



Democratic win (new seat)


Hong Kong Island South



























Legislative Election 1995: Hong Kong Island South[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Democratic

Yeung Sum
32,875
52.36



DAB

Cheng Kai-nam
29,910
47.64

Majority
2,965
4.72



Democratic win (new seat)


Hong Kong Island West

































Legislative Election 1995: Hong Kong Island West[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Democratic

Huang Chen-ya
31,156
66.32



Progressive Alliance
Lam Kin-lai
11,845
25.21



ACE
Guy Lam Kwok-hung
3,979
8.47

Majority
16,732
41.11



Democratic win (new seat)


1991 Constituencies


Dual-seat constituency dual vote system was used with two seats to be filled in each constituency.



Hong Kong Island East





















































Legislative Election 1991: Hong Kong Island East
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


United Democrats

Martin Lee Chu-ming
76,831
40.2



United Democrats

Man Sai-cheong
43,615
22.8



Citizen Forum

Cheng Kai-nam
29,902
15.6



DF

Chan Ying-lun
19,806
10.4



Independent

Diana Leung Wai-tung
15,230
8.0



Independent

Jennifer Chow Kit-bing
5,805
3.0


Turnout
103,028
39.4



United Democrats win (new seat)


United Democrats win (new seat)


Hong Kong Island West





















































Legislative Election 1991: Hong Kong Island West
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


United Democrats

Yeung Sum
45,108
37.8



United Democrats

Huang Chen-ya
31,052
24.0



Independent

David Chan Yuk-cheung
29,413
22.7



LDF

Alexander Chang Yau-hung
12,145
9.4



NHKA

Ronnie Wong Man-chiu
6,113
4.7



NHKA

Winnie Cheung Wai-sun
5,821
4.5


Turnout
68,979
40.3



United Democrats win (new seat)


United Democrats win (new seat)


1985–88



Hong Kong Island (East)


























Legislative Election 1988: Hong Kong Island (East)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


PHKS

Chan Ying-lun
21
51.22



ADPL (Civic)

Desmond Lee Yu-tai
20
48.78
-11.22


Nonpartisan gain from Civic

Swing















































Legislative Election 1985: Hong Kong Island (East)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


PHKS (Civic)

Desmond Lee Yu-tai
24
60



Reform

Kwan Lim-ho
16
40



Nonpartisan
Albert Cheung Chi-piu
0
0



Nonpartisan
Lee Kam-kee
0
0



Nonpartisan

Peggy Lam Pei
0
0



Nonpartisan
Tam Ting-bong
0
0



PHKS win (new seat)


Hong Kong Island (West)
































Legislative Election 1988: Hong Kong Island (West)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Civic

So Chau Yim-ping
18
40.00



PHKS

Liu Lit-for
16
35.56
-12.92


Civic

Joseph Chan Yuek-sut
11
24.44



Civic gain from PHKS

Swing





























Legislative Election 1985: Hong Kong Island (West)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Nonpartisan

Liu Lit-for
16
48.48



HKAS
Anthony Ng Sung-man
9
27.27



Nonpartisan

Keith Lam Hon-keung
8
24.24



Nonpartisan win (new seat)


References




  1. ^ "Election Result - Hong Kong Island". Electoral Affairs Commission..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ http://www.elections.gov.hk/legco2010by/eng/results_LC1.html


  3. ^ "2008 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2012-03-09.


  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  5. ^ "2004 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 15 December 2004. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2012.


  6. ^ http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000by/result/index_e.htm


  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  8. ^ http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199805/25/0525201.htm


  9. ^ abcd http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf




External links


  • Legislative Council of Hong Kong



Coordinates: 22°24′N 114°10′E / 22.400°N 114.167°E / 22.400; 114.167







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