Finding multiple objects in an array and adding to count value for that object










0















I have been toying with the best way to go about doing this and have found some options but not one that preserves the format I am trying to keep for the array/object.



The overview is I have an array that gets random objects pushed into it and there can be duplicates of the same object, but I want to change it so there is only 1 of each object and instead, having a count property for each object.



An example of what I am working with and what I am aiming to have.



arr = [
Name: Item1, Value: 20 ,
Name: Item2, Value: 20 ,
Name: Item1, Value: 20
];

result = [
Name: Item1, Value: 20, Count: 2 ,
Name: Item2, Value: 20, Count: 1
];


As a side note, I am wondering if it better to do this after the array is filled or if it is better to do this while pushing the objects into the array?










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    do you want to group by Name and Value, or only by Name?

    – Nina Scholz
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:07











  • Only by name, the values for each of the objects in the array will all be the same anyway.

    – Austin
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:18















0















I have been toying with the best way to go about doing this and have found some options but not one that preserves the format I am trying to keep for the array/object.



The overview is I have an array that gets random objects pushed into it and there can be duplicates of the same object, but I want to change it so there is only 1 of each object and instead, having a count property for each object.



An example of what I am working with and what I am aiming to have.



arr = [
Name: Item1, Value: 20 ,
Name: Item2, Value: 20 ,
Name: Item1, Value: 20
];

result = [
Name: Item1, Value: 20, Count: 2 ,
Name: Item2, Value: 20, Count: 1
];


As a side note, I am wondering if it better to do this after the array is filled or if it is better to do this while pushing the objects into the array?










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    do you want to group by Name and Value, or only by Name?

    – Nina Scholz
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:07











  • Only by name, the values for each of the objects in the array will all be the same anyway.

    – Austin
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:18













0












0








0


1






I have been toying with the best way to go about doing this and have found some options but not one that preserves the format I am trying to keep for the array/object.



The overview is I have an array that gets random objects pushed into it and there can be duplicates of the same object, but I want to change it so there is only 1 of each object and instead, having a count property for each object.



An example of what I am working with and what I am aiming to have.



arr = [
Name: Item1, Value: 20 ,
Name: Item2, Value: 20 ,
Name: Item1, Value: 20
];

result = [
Name: Item1, Value: 20, Count: 2 ,
Name: Item2, Value: 20, Count: 1
];


As a side note, I am wondering if it better to do this after the array is filled or if it is better to do this while pushing the objects into the array?










share|improve this question
















I have been toying with the best way to go about doing this and have found some options but not one that preserves the format I am trying to keep for the array/object.



The overview is I have an array that gets random objects pushed into it and there can be duplicates of the same object, but I want to change it so there is only 1 of each object and instead, having a count property for each object.



An example of what I am working with and what I am aiming to have.



arr = [
Name: Item1, Value: 20 ,
Name: Item2, Value: 20 ,
Name: Item1, Value: 20
];

result = [
Name: Item1, Value: 20, Count: 2 ,
Name: Item2, Value: 20, Count: 1
];


As a side note, I am wondering if it better to do this after the array is filled or if it is better to do this while pushing the objects into the array?







javascript arrays reactjs object array.prototype.map






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 14 '18 at 21:07









ibrahim mahrir

22.2k41949




22.2k41949










asked Nov 14 '18 at 21:04









AustinAustin

395




395







  • 2





    do you want to group by Name and Value, or only by Name?

    – Nina Scholz
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:07











  • Only by name, the values for each of the objects in the array will all be the same anyway.

    – Austin
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:18












  • 2





    do you want to group by Name and Value, or only by Name?

    – Nina Scholz
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:07











  • Only by name, the values for each of the objects in the array will all be the same anyway.

    – Austin
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:18







2




2





do you want to group by Name and Value, or only by Name?

– Nina Scholz
Nov 14 '18 at 21:07





do you want to group by Name and Value, or only by Name?

– Nina Scholz
Nov 14 '18 at 21:07













Only by name, the values for each of the objects in the array will all be the same anyway.

– Austin
Nov 14 '18 at 21:18





Only by name, the values for each of the objects in the array will all be the same anyway.

– Austin
Nov 14 '18 at 21:18












4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















1














If items are continuously being added, you can maintain an "index" (by Name) of objects you've already added to the array so that whenever a new object is added, you can update the count if it's already present or push it to the array if it's not:






var arr = ;
var index = ;

function addItem(o)
if (o.Name in index)
index[o.Name].Count += 1;
else
index[o.Name] = o;
o.Count = 1;
arr.push(o);



addItem(
Name: 'Item1',
Value: 20
);
addItem(
Name: 'Item2',
Value: 20
);
addItem(
Name: 'Item1',
Value: 20
);

console.log(arr);





The benefit of this approach is that you don't have to recompute counts from scratch (which is an O(n) operation) every time you want to get the result array.






share|improve this answer

























  • This doesn't match OPs expected output - he's adding a Count property, not incrementing Value

    – chazsolo
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:13











  • @chazsolo good point. Thank you.

    – slider
    Nov 14 '18 at 21:14











  • Thanks for posting this, I was thinking of how to do this beforehand, and have the Count already apart of the object. I never used an index before and had forgotten about it.

    – Austin
    Nov 15 '18 at 10:51



















1














Assuming the value of each item is the same, you can do a simple forEach loop. For each element, check to see if the object exists in 'result'. If so, increment the count, otherwise add it to the result array.



let result = ;

arr.forEach(item =>
let resObj = result.find(resObj => resObj.Name === item.Name);
resObj ? resObj.Count++ : result.push('Name':item.Name, 'Value': item.Value, 'Count': 1);
);

console.log(result);


In this case, you don't want to use arr.map, since we're not updating the original array.






share|improve this answer























  • Thank you, this is just what I was thinking for how to do it, trying to get a good grasp on manipulating an array of objects.

    – Austin
    Nov 15 '18 at 10:50


















0














You could take a hash table and count same items.






var array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ],
result = Object.values(array.reduce((r, Name, Value ) => , ));

console.log(result);

.as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; 








share|improve this answer
































    0














    You can loop through the array and maintain 1 temporary object with "Name" as a key, If same name is found increment "count" by 1






    let array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ]

    let tempResult =
    for (let d of array)
    tempResult[d.Name] =
    count: 1,
    ...d,
    ...(tempResult[d.Name] && count: tempResult[d.Name].count + 1 )



    let result = Object.values(tempResult)
    console.log(result);








    share|improve this answer






















      Your Answer






      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
      StackExchange.snippets.init();
      );
      );
      , "code-snippets");

      StackExchange.ready(function()
      var channelOptions =
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "1"
      ;
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
      createEditor();
      );

      else
      createEditor();

      );

      function createEditor()
      StackExchange.prepareEditor(
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader:
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      ,
      onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      );



      );













      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function ()
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53308696%2ffinding-multiple-objects-in-an-array-and-adding-to-count-value-for-that-object%23new-answer', 'question_page');

      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1














      If items are continuously being added, you can maintain an "index" (by Name) of objects you've already added to the array so that whenever a new object is added, you can update the count if it's already present or push it to the array if it's not:






      var arr = ;
      var index = ;

      function addItem(o)
      if (o.Name in index)
      index[o.Name].Count += 1;
      else
      index[o.Name] = o;
      o.Count = 1;
      arr.push(o);



      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item2',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );

      console.log(arr);





      The benefit of this approach is that you don't have to recompute counts from scratch (which is an O(n) operation) every time you want to get the result array.






      share|improve this answer

























      • This doesn't match OPs expected output - he's adding a Count property, not incrementing Value

        – chazsolo
        Nov 14 '18 at 21:13











      • @chazsolo good point. Thank you.

        – slider
        Nov 14 '18 at 21:14











      • Thanks for posting this, I was thinking of how to do this beforehand, and have the Count already apart of the object. I never used an index before and had forgotten about it.

        – Austin
        Nov 15 '18 at 10:51
















      1














      If items are continuously being added, you can maintain an "index" (by Name) of objects you've already added to the array so that whenever a new object is added, you can update the count if it's already present or push it to the array if it's not:






      var arr = ;
      var index = ;

      function addItem(o)
      if (o.Name in index)
      index[o.Name].Count += 1;
      else
      index[o.Name] = o;
      o.Count = 1;
      arr.push(o);



      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item2',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );

      console.log(arr);





      The benefit of this approach is that you don't have to recompute counts from scratch (which is an O(n) operation) every time you want to get the result array.






      share|improve this answer

























      • This doesn't match OPs expected output - he's adding a Count property, not incrementing Value

        – chazsolo
        Nov 14 '18 at 21:13











      • @chazsolo good point. Thank you.

        – slider
        Nov 14 '18 at 21:14











      • Thanks for posting this, I was thinking of how to do this beforehand, and have the Count already apart of the object. I never used an index before and had forgotten about it.

        – Austin
        Nov 15 '18 at 10:51














      1












      1








      1







      If items are continuously being added, you can maintain an "index" (by Name) of objects you've already added to the array so that whenever a new object is added, you can update the count if it's already present or push it to the array if it's not:






      var arr = ;
      var index = ;

      function addItem(o)
      if (o.Name in index)
      index[o.Name].Count += 1;
      else
      index[o.Name] = o;
      o.Count = 1;
      arr.push(o);



      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item2',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );

      console.log(arr);





      The benefit of this approach is that you don't have to recompute counts from scratch (which is an O(n) operation) every time you want to get the result array.






      share|improve this answer















      If items are continuously being added, you can maintain an "index" (by Name) of objects you've already added to the array so that whenever a new object is added, you can update the count if it's already present or push it to the array if it's not:






      var arr = ;
      var index = ;

      function addItem(o)
      if (o.Name in index)
      index[o.Name].Count += 1;
      else
      index[o.Name] = o;
      o.Count = 1;
      arr.push(o);



      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item2',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );

      console.log(arr);





      The benefit of this approach is that you don't have to recompute counts from scratch (which is an O(n) operation) every time you want to get the result array.






      var arr = ;
      var index = ;

      function addItem(o)
      if (o.Name in index)
      index[o.Name].Count += 1;
      else
      index[o.Name] = o;
      o.Count = 1;
      arr.push(o);



      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item2',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );

      console.log(arr);





      var arr = ;
      var index = ;

      function addItem(o)
      if (o.Name in index)
      index[o.Name].Count += 1;
      else
      index[o.Name] = o;
      o.Count = 1;
      arr.push(o);



      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item2',
      Value: 20
      );
      addItem(
      Name: 'Item1',
      Value: 20
      );

      console.log(arr);






      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Nov 14 '18 at 21:22

























      answered Nov 14 '18 at 21:11









      sliderslider

      8,43311130




      8,43311130












      • This doesn't match OPs expected output - he's adding a Count property, not incrementing Value

        – chazsolo
        Nov 14 '18 at 21:13











      • @chazsolo good point. Thank you.

        – slider
        Nov 14 '18 at 21:14











      • Thanks for posting this, I was thinking of how to do this beforehand, and have the Count already apart of the object. I never used an index before and had forgotten about it.

        – Austin
        Nov 15 '18 at 10:51


















      • This doesn't match OPs expected output - he's adding a Count property, not incrementing Value

        – chazsolo
        Nov 14 '18 at 21:13











      • @chazsolo good point. Thank you.

        – slider
        Nov 14 '18 at 21:14











      • Thanks for posting this, I was thinking of how to do this beforehand, and have the Count already apart of the object. I never used an index before and had forgotten about it.

        – Austin
        Nov 15 '18 at 10:51

















      This doesn't match OPs expected output - he's adding a Count property, not incrementing Value

      – chazsolo
      Nov 14 '18 at 21:13





      This doesn't match OPs expected output - he's adding a Count property, not incrementing Value

      – chazsolo
      Nov 14 '18 at 21:13













      @chazsolo good point. Thank you.

      – slider
      Nov 14 '18 at 21:14





      @chazsolo good point. Thank you.

      – slider
      Nov 14 '18 at 21:14













      Thanks for posting this, I was thinking of how to do this beforehand, and have the Count already apart of the object. I never used an index before and had forgotten about it.

      – Austin
      Nov 15 '18 at 10:51






      Thanks for posting this, I was thinking of how to do this beforehand, and have the Count already apart of the object. I never used an index before and had forgotten about it.

      – Austin
      Nov 15 '18 at 10:51














      1














      Assuming the value of each item is the same, you can do a simple forEach loop. For each element, check to see if the object exists in 'result'. If so, increment the count, otherwise add it to the result array.



      let result = ;

      arr.forEach(item =>
      let resObj = result.find(resObj => resObj.Name === item.Name);
      resObj ? resObj.Count++ : result.push('Name':item.Name, 'Value': item.Value, 'Count': 1);
      );

      console.log(result);


      In this case, you don't want to use arr.map, since we're not updating the original array.






      share|improve this answer























      • Thank you, this is just what I was thinking for how to do it, trying to get a good grasp on manipulating an array of objects.

        – Austin
        Nov 15 '18 at 10:50















      1














      Assuming the value of each item is the same, you can do a simple forEach loop. For each element, check to see if the object exists in 'result'. If so, increment the count, otherwise add it to the result array.



      let result = ;

      arr.forEach(item =>
      let resObj = result.find(resObj => resObj.Name === item.Name);
      resObj ? resObj.Count++ : result.push('Name':item.Name, 'Value': item.Value, 'Count': 1);
      );

      console.log(result);


      In this case, you don't want to use arr.map, since we're not updating the original array.






      share|improve this answer























      • Thank you, this is just what I was thinking for how to do it, trying to get a good grasp on manipulating an array of objects.

        – Austin
        Nov 15 '18 at 10:50













      1












      1








      1







      Assuming the value of each item is the same, you can do a simple forEach loop. For each element, check to see if the object exists in 'result'. If so, increment the count, otherwise add it to the result array.



      let result = ;

      arr.forEach(item =>
      let resObj = result.find(resObj => resObj.Name === item.Name);
      resObj ? resObj.Count++ : result.push('Name':item.Name, 'Value': item.Value, 'Count': 1);
      );

      console.log(result);


      In this case, you don't want to use arr.map, since we're not updating the original array.






      share|improve this answer













      Assuming the value of each item is the same, you can do a simple forEach loop. For each element, check to see if the object exists in 'result'. If so, increment the count, otherwise add it to the result array.



      let result = ;

      arr.forEach(item =>
      let resObj = result.find(resObj => resObj.Name === item.Name);
      resObj ? resObj.Count++ : result.push('Name':item.Name, 'Value': item.Value, 'Count': 1);
      );

      console.log(result);


      In this case, you don't want to use arr.map, since we're not updating the original array.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Nov 14 '18 at 21:32









      Steve ConradSteve Conrad

      212




      212












      • Thank you, this is just what I was thinking for how to do it, trying to get a good grasp on manipulating an array of objects.

        – Austin
        Nov 15 '18 at 10:50

















      • Thank you, this is just what I was thinking for how to do it, trying to get a good grasp on manipulating an array of objects.

        – Austin
        Nov 15 '18 at 10:50
















      Thank you, this is just what I was thinking for how to do it, trying to get a good grasp on manipulating an array of objects.

      – Austin
      Nov 15 '18 at 10:50





      Thank you, this is just what I was thinking for how to do it, trying to get a good grasp on manipulating an array of objects.

      – Austin
      Nov 15 '18 at 10:50











      0














      You could take a hash table and count same items.






      var array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ],
      result = Object.values(array.reduce((r, Name, Value ) => , ));

      console.log(result);

      .as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; 








      share|improve this answer





























        0














        You could take a hash table and count same items.






        var array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ],
        result = Object.values(array.reduce((r, Name, Value ) => , ));

        console.log(result);

        .as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; 








        share|improve this answer



























          0












          0








          0







          You could take a hash table and count same items.






          var array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ],
          result = Object.values(array.reduce((r, Name, Value ) => , ));

          console.log(result);

          .as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; 








          share|improve this answer















          You could take a hash table and count same items.






          var array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ],
          result = Object.values(array.reduce((r, Name, Value ) => , ));

          console.log(result);

          .as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; 








          var array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ],
          result = Object.values(array.reduce((r, Name, Value ) => , ));

          console.log(result);

          .as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; 





          var array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ],
          result = Object.values(array.reduce((r, Name, Value ) => , ));

          console.log(result);

          .as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; 






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 14 '18 at 21:19

























          answered Nov 14 '18 at 21:12









          Nina ScholzNina Scholz

          187k1596172




          187k1596172





















              0














              You can loop through the array and maintain 1 temporary object with "Name" as a key, If same name is found increment "count" by 1






              let array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ]

              let tempResult =
              for (let d of array)
              tempResult[d.Name] =
              count: 1,
              ...d,
              ...(tempResult[d.Name] && count: tempResult[d.Name].count + 1 )



              let result = Object.values(tempResult)
              console.log(result);








              share|improve this answer



























                0














                You can loop through the array and maintain 1 temporary object with "Name" as a key, If same name is found increment "count" by 1






                let array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ]

                let tempResult =
                for (let d of array)
                tempResult[d.Name] =
                count: 1,
                ...d,
                ...(tempResult[d.Name] && count: tempResult[d.Name].count + 1 )



                let result = Object.values(tempResult)
                console.log(result);








                share|improve this answer

























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  You can loop through the array and maintain 1 temporary object with "Name" as a key, If same name is found increment "count" by 1






                  let array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ]

                  let tempResult =
                  for (let d of array)
                  tempResult[d.Name] =
                  count: 1,
                  ...d,
                  ...(tempResult[d.Name] && count: tempResult[d.Name].count + 1 )



                  let result = Object.values(tempResult)
                  console.log(result);








                  share|improve this answer













                  You can loop through the array and maintain 1 temporary object with "Name" as a key, If same name is found increment "count" by 1






                  let array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ]

                  let tempResult =
                  for (let d of array)
                  tempResult[d.Name] =
                  count: 1,
                  ...d,
                  ...(tempResult[d.Name] && count: tempResult[d.Name].count + 1 )



                  let result = Object.values(tempResult)
                  console.log(result);








                  let array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ]

                  let tempResult =
                  for (let d of array)
                  tempResult[d.Name] =
                  count: 1,
                  ...d,
                  ...(tempResult[d.Name] && count: tempResult[d.Name].count + 1 )



                  let result = Object.values(tempResult)
                  console.log(result);





                  let array = [ Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item2', Value: 20 , Name: 'Item1', Value: 20 ]

                  let tempResult =
                  for (let d of array)
                  tempResult[d.Name] =
                  count: 1,
                  ...d,
                  ...(tempResult[d.Name] && count: tempResult[d.Name].count + 1 )



                  let result = Object.values(tempResult)
                  console.log(result);






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 14 '18 at 21:31









                  Nitish NarangNitish Narang

                  2,9601815




                  2,9601815



























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded
















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid


                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function ()
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53308696%2ffinding-multiple-objects-in-an-array-and-adding-to-count-value-for-that-object%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      這個網誌中的熱門文章

                      How to read a connectionString WITH PROVIDER in .NET Core?

                      Node.js Script on GitHub Pages or Amazon S3

                      Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto