Executive Yuan

















Executive Yuan

行政院
Xíngzhèng Yuàn (Mandarin)
Hàng-chṳn Yen (Hakka)

ROC Executive Yuan Logo.svg
Executive Yuan logo

Agency overview
Formed25 October 1928
Preceding agency
  • Beiyang Government of the Republic of China
JurisdictionGovernment of the Republic of China
HeadquartersNo. 1, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Zhongzheng, Taipei, Taiwan
Employees407
Agency executives

  • Su Tseng-chang, President[1]


  • Chen Chi-mai, Vice President


  • Li Meng-yen, Secretary-General


  • Ho Pei-shan, Sung Yu-hsieh, Deputy Secretary-General[2]

WebsiteEY.gov.tw




Executive Yuan
Chinese行政院
Literal meaningExecutive Court






























Republic of China (Taiwan)
National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Republic of China





















Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan portal

  • Other countries

  • Atlas


  • v

  • t

  • e

The Executive Yuan is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan.




Contents





  • 1 Organization and structure

    • 1.1 Leaders


    • 1.2 Ministries


    • 1.3 Councils and Commissions

      • 1.3.1 Independent Commissions



    • 1.4 Other organs



  • 2 Organizations no longer under Executive Yuan

    • 2.1 Dissolved or cease to function



  • 3 Ministers without portfolio


  • 4 Executive Yuan Council


  • 5 Relationship with the Legislative Yuan


  • 6 Transportation


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links




Organization and structure




Executive Yuan


The Executive Yuan is headed by a President (often translated as premier), and has a Vice President (vice premier), and twelve cabinet ministers, various chairpersons of commissions, and five to nine ministers without portfolio as its members. The vice premier, ministers and chairpersons are appointed by the President of the Republic of China on the recommendation of the premier.[3]


Its formation, as one of five Yuans of the government, stemmed from the Three Principles of the People, the constitutional theory of Sun Yat-sen, but was adjusted constitutionally over the years to adapt to the situation in the ROC by changes in the laws and the Constitution of the Republic of China.



Leaders





















Name
Leader
English Name
Chinese
Premier院長


Su Tseng-chang

Su-DPP-Cropped.jpg

Vice Premier
副院長


Chen Chi-mai

陳委員其邁 (第九屆).jpg

Secretary-General
秘書長


Li Meng-yen

李孟諺之肖像.jpg


Ministries


































































Name
Minister
English Name
Chinese
Interior內政部


Hsu Kuo-yung

Hsu Kuo-Yung-02 - by Zil Chang (cropped).jpg
Foreign Affairs外交部


Joseph Wu

Yhf2.jpg
National Defense國防部


Yen Teh-fa

Yen Teh-fa 嚴德發 (20170525 總統端節慰勉憲兵 211、332 營 00：01：36).jpg
Finance財政部


Su Jain-rong

Jain-Rong,Su (cropped).jpg
Education教育部


Pan Wen-chung

教育部長潘文忠舉行上任後的第一次記者會 05.jpg
Justice法務部


Tsai Ching-hsiang

Economic Affairs經濟部


Shen Jong-chin

Shen Jong-chin 20170919.jpg
Transportation and Communications交通部


Lin Chia-lung

Lin Chia-lung from VOA (1)(cropped).jpg
Labor勞動部


Hsu Ming-chun

Hsu Ming-chun.jpg
Health and Welfare衛生福利部


Chen Shih-chung

Chen Shih-chung (cropped).jpg
Culture文化部


Cheng Li-chun

Cheng Li-Chiun - By SandyHuang 01 (cropped).jpg
Science and Technology科技部


Chen Liang-gee

Chen Liang-Ji (cropped).jpg


Councils and Commissions


Empowered by various laws, or even the Constitution, under the Executive Yuan Council several individual boards are formed to enforce different executive functions of the government. Unless regulated otherwise, the chairs are appointed by and answer to the Premier. The committee members of the boards are usually (a) governmental officials for the purpose of interdepartmental coordination and cooperation; or (b) creditable professionals for their reputation and independence.



  To become a ministry


  To be merged into other organs




























































Name
Chair
English Name
Chinese

Council of Agriculture


農業委員會


Chen Chi-chung

Chen Ji-zhong.jpg

National Development Council
國家發展委員會


Chen Mei-ling

新任行政院秘書長陳美伶 (cropped).jpg

Mainland Affairs Council
大陸委員會


Chen Ming-tong

Chen Ming-tong.jpg

Financial Supervisory Commission
金融監督管理委員會


Wellington Koo

Koo Li-Hsiung-1-by Ring Chang (cropped).JPG

Ocean Affairs Council
海洋委員會


Lee Chung-wei

海巡署「南援一號操演」 05 (cropped).jpg

Overseas Community Affairs Council
僑務委員會


Wu Hsin-hsing

Wu Hsin-hsing 吳新興 (Voice of America (VOA) Image 美國之音圖像 ED1D80CC-53FD-487C-A718-F81A79C2C0EF w650 r0 s).jpg

Veterans Affairs Council
國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會


Chiu Kuo-cheng

Chiu Kuo-cheng 邱國正 (05.28 總統接見美國海外作戰退伍軍人協會哈蒙總會長 (Flickr id 41497715175)).jpg

Council of Indigenous Peoples
原住民族委員會


Icyang Parod

Icyang Parod 2018 (cropped).jpg

Hakka Affairs Council
客家委員會


Lee Yung-te

Li Yong-de 2016 (cropped).jpg

Public Construction Commission


公共工程委員會


Wu Tze-cheng

Picture of (Wu Ze-cheng, sometimes Wu Tze-cheng) from the website of the Yilan County Government.jpg

Atomic Energy Council


原子能委員會


Hsieh Shou-shing

原能會主委謝曉星.jpg


Independent Commissions


There are, or would be, independent executive commissions under the Executive Yuan Council. The chiefs of these five institutions would not be affected by any change of the Premier. However, the related organic laws are currently under revision.





















Name
Chair
English Name
Chinese

Central Election Commission
中央選舉委員會


Chen Chao-chien (acting)


Fair Trade Commission
公平交易委員會


Huang Mei-ying


National Communications Commission
國家通訊傳播委員會


Chan Ting-I

立法院交通委員會就新任國家通訊傳播委員會被提名人進行審查 (cropped).jpg


Other organs



  To become a ministry


  To be merged into other organs






























Name
Leader
English Name
Chinese

Environmental Protection Administration


環境保護署


Chang Tzi-chin


Central Bank
中央銀行


Yang Chin-long

央行總裁楊金龍.jpg

National Palace Museum
國立故宮博物院


Lee Ching-hui (acting)


Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
主計總處


Chu Tzer-ming


Directorate-General of Personnel Administration
人事行政總處


Jay N. Shih


Organizations no longer under Executive Yuan




Former site of Executive Yuan in Presidential Palace Complex (1928-1937)




Former site of Executive Yuan in Gulou District, Nanjing (1946-1949)


Due to periodical restructuring of the government body, there are some agencies which may be dissolved or be merged with other bigger and more active agencies. Based on Executive Yuan website, the following bodies are no longer the agencies under Executive Yuan:[4]



  • Aviation Safety Council, since 20 May 2012[5]


  • Consumer Protection Committee, since 1 January 2012


  • National Disaster Prevention and Protection Commission: a task-force-grouped committee authorized by the law of Disaster Prevention and Protection.[1]


Dissolved or cease to function



  • National Unification Council on 27 February 2006


  • Government Information Office on 20 May 2012[3]


  • Council for Economic Planning and Development on 21 January 2014


  • Research, Development and Evaluation Commission on 21 January 2014


  • Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission on 15 September 2017


Ministers without portfolio


In the Executive Yuan Council, the current ministers without portfolio are:[6]


  • Audrey Tang

  • Chang Ching-sen


  • Chen Mei-ling, also serving as Minister of National Development Council


  • John Deng[7]

  • Kung Ming-hsin

  • Lo Ping-cheng

  • Lin Wan-i

  • Wu Tsung-tsong


  • Wu Tze-cheng, also serving as Minister of Public Construction Commission


Executive Yuan Council


The Executive Yuan Council, commonly referred to as "The Cabinet" (內閣), is the chief policymaking organ of the ROC government. It consists of the premier, who presides over its meetings, the vice premier, ministers without portfolio, the heads of the ministries, and the heads of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission. The secretary-general and the deputy secretary-general of the Executive Yuan also attend, as well as heads of other Executive Yuan organizations by invitation, but they have no vote. Article 58 of the Constitution empowers the Executive Yuan Council to evaluate statutory and budgetary bills concerning martial law, amnesty, declarations of war, conclusion of peace or treaties, and other important affairs before submission to the Legislative Yuan.



Relationship with the Legislative Yuan


The Executive Yuan Council must present the Legislators with an annual policy statement and an administrative report. The Legislative Committee may also summon members of the Executive Yuan Council for questioning.


Whenever there is disagreement between the Legislative Council and Executive Yuan Council, the Legislative Committee may pass a resolution asking the Executive Yuan Council to alter the policy proposal in question. The Executive Yuan may, in turn, ask the Legislators to reconsider. Afterwards, if the Legislative Council upholds the original resolution, the premier must abide by the resolution or resign. The Executive Yuan Council may also present an alternative budgetary bill if the one passed by the Legislative Committee is deemed difficult to execute.



Transportation


The Executive Yuan building is accessible within walking distance east of Taipei Railway Station or west of Shandao Temple Station of the MRT.



See also


  • Politics of the Republic of China

  • Government of the Republic of China


References




  1. ^ "Mao Chi-kuo named as premier (update)". focustaiwan.tw..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Taiwan retains most Cabinet members in reshuffle". focustaiwan.tw.


  3. ^ ab "Executive Yuan, R.O.C.)-Structure & Functions". Ey.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2014-05-07.


  4. ^ "Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-Ministries and Agencies". Ey.gov.tw. 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2014-05-07.


  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-24. Retrieved 2014-04-23.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  6. ^ "Premier-designate finalizes his Cabinet lineup - Politics - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS".


  7. ^ "Former economics minister to oversee trade negotiations: Cabinet - Politics - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS".



External links





  • Official website (in English)


  • Official website (in Chinese)










-

這個網誌中的熱門文章

How to read a connectionString WITH PROVIDER in .NET Core?

圖片
6 I added .AddJsonFile("Connections.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true) in public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env) Connections.json contains: "ConnectionStrings": "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=DATABASE;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true", "COR-W81-101": "Data Source=DATASOURCE;Initial Catalog=P61_CAFM_Basic;User Id=USERID;Password=PASSWORD;Persist Security Info=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Packet Size=4096;", "COR-W81-100": "Data Source=DATASOURCE;Initial Catalog=Post_PS;User Id=USERID;Password=PASSWORD;Persist Security Info=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Packet Size=4096;", "MSEDGEWIN10": "Data Source=DATASOURCE; Initial Catalog=COR_Basic; Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=true;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Packet Size=4096;Application Name="COR_Basic"", "server...
閱讀完整內容

Node.js Script on GitHub Pages or Amazon S3

圖片
0 I'm wondering if I can run a Node.js script in my Jekyll page from GitHub Pages or Amazon S3? I think it can't run on GitHub Pages since it doesn't support server side code. Not too sure. The code is below: var Airtable = require('airtable'); var base = new Airtable(apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY').base('appAnZVyYqusNPV5Q'); base('Invitee list').select( // Selecting the first 3 records in Complete list: maxRecords: 3, view: "Complete list" ).eachPage(function page(records, fetchNextPage) // This function (`page`) will get called for each page of records. records.forEach(function(record) console.log('Retrieved', record.get('Email')); ); // To fetch the next page of records, call `fetchNextPage`. // If there are more records, `page` will get called again. // If there are no more records, `done` will get called. fetchNextPage(); , function done(err) if (err) console.error(err); return; ); node.js ...
閱讀完整內容

Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto

圖片
Art museum in Rovereto TN, Italy Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto Museo d'arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto MART, Entrance Location Corso Angelo Bettini, 43, 38068 Rovereto TN, Italy Coordinates 45°53′38″N 11°02′42″E  /  45.8940°N 11.0450°E  / 45.8940; 11.0450 Coordinates: 45°53′38″N 11°02′42″E  /  45.8940°N 11.0450°E  / 45.8940; 11.0450 Type Art museum Director Gianfranco Maraniello Public transit access Trento train station. Taxis outside station. Website mart.trento.it The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto (MART) ( Museo d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto , in Italian) is a museum centre in the Italian province of Trento. The main site is in Rovereto, and contains mostly modern and contemporary artworks, including works from renowned Giorgio Morandi, Giorgio de...
閱讀完整內容