Rockingham Motor Speedway
































































Rockingham Motor Speedway [1]

Rockingham Motor Speedway.svg
The "oval" speedway
Rockingham Motor Speedway - Road course.svg
The road courses
Location
Northamptonshire, England
Coordinates
52°30′54″N 0°39′27″W / 52.51500°N 0.65750°W / 52.51500; -0.65750Coordinates: 52°30′54″N 0°39′27″W / 52.51500°N 0.65750°W / 52.51500; -0.65750
Opened2001
Closed2019
Major events
CART
BTCC
British Superbikes
British F3
Pickup Truck Racing
British GT Championship
Oval Circuit
Length1.479 mi (2.38 km)
Turns4
Banking3.5 – 7.9º
Race lap record0:24.719 [2] (Brazil Tony Kanaan, Lola–Ford, 2001, CART)
International Super Sports Car Long Circuit [3]
SurfaceTarmac
Length2.05 mi (3.299 km)
Turns13
Banking7.0º (turn 1)
International Super Sports Car Circuit
SurfaceTarmac
Length1.94 mi (3.12 km)
Turns12
Banking7.0º (turn 1)
National Circuit
SurfaceTarmac
Length1.70 mi (2.74 km)
Turns9
Lake Circuit
SurfaceTarmac
Length0.67 mi (1.08 km)
Turns5
Handling Circuit
SurfaceTarmac
Length0.97 mi (1.56 km)
Turns4
Rally Stage
SurfaceGravel
Length0.62 – 1.23 mi (1.00 – 1.98 km)
Turns15 (approx)

Rockingham Motor Speedway is a former motorsport venue in the United Kingdom, that hosted corporate driving days, driver training, conferencing and exhibitions, vehicle manufacturing events, track days, testing, driving experiences and motor racing. It claims to be Europe's fastest racing circuit,[4] and was the first banked oval constructed in Britain since the closure of Brooklands in 1939.[5] The venue hosted its last day of racing in November 2018 after being sold by its owners and will be redeveloped to become a logistics hub for the car industry.[6]


Located in Northamptonshire, Rockingham falls under the control of two local authorities.


Rockingham is accessible from the A1, M1, A14, A43 and A6116, and is located 30 minutes from Leicester, Peterborough and Northampton.


The nearest railway station is Corby, which is two miles from the circuit with hourly East Midlands Railway services to London St Pancras.




Contents





  • 1 The Circuit

    • 1.1 The Oval Circuit


    • 1.2 The International Super Sportscar Circuit (ISSC)


    • 1.3 Wet Handling Facility



  • 2 History


  • 3 The end of racing


  • 4 Records

    • 4.1 Oval lap records


    • 4.2 Road course lap records

      • 4.2.1 International Super Sports Car Circuit


      • 4.2.2 International Super Sports Car Long Circuit




  • 5 Major racing results

    • 5.1 CART Championship


    • 5.2 British Formula Three season


    • 5.3 British Touring Car Championship


    • 5.4 British Superbike Championship


    • 5.5 Other events


    • 5.6 The Rockingham Stages


    • 5.7 Oval racing



  • 6 Other activities


  • 7 City Auction Group


  • 8 Filming

    • 8.1 Television


    • 8.2 Magazines and newspapers


    • 8.3 Education


    • 8.4 Shows and exhibitions



  • 9 References


  • 10 External links




The Circuit




Aerial of Rockingham Motor Speedway


Rockingham has 13 configurations of track, which can be used for anything from touring cars to motorcycles to rally cars. The circuit is overlooked by the 6280 seat Rockingham Building, a steel-framed, glass-fronted grandstand building containing suites, offices, bars and kitchens, and by four grandstands. Together the building and grandstands offer a total seating capacity of 52,000. The inner pit and paddock complex is accessed from the Rockingham Building via two pedestrian tunnels and there is a further spectator viewing area on top of the pit garages.[1]



The Oval Circuit


The 1.48 mile American-style banked oval circuit is 18.3 metres (60.0 ft) wide and has a maximum bank angle of seven degrees and comprises four very distinct corners. Rockingham's oval is unique in the UK and one of only two speedways in Europe (the other is Lausitzring). The oval circuit can also be converted to a road course layout for events by positioning temporary chicanes and curves both on the main area and apron of the circuit.


Over the weekend of 20–22 September 2001, the Champ cars came to England for the first time to contest the Rockingham 500, a round of the CART (Championship Auto Racing Teams) FedEx Championship Series. Since the event was just a week after the 11 September terrorist attacks and subsequent closing of US airspace, the event was in jeopardy. However, the logistics were worked out, with many of the teams stripping off their sponsors' logos ("livery") as a mark of respect for the victims of the attacks. The race distance was also shortened to 300 km. Victory was snatched on the exit of Turn Four of the last lap by Gil de Ferran driving the Marlboro Team Penske Honda –powered Reynard 01i at a race average speed of 153.41 mph from Kenny Bräck at the wheel the Team Rahal Lola-Ford Cosworth B1/00, and the Newman-Haas Racing Lola-Toyota B1/00 driven by Cristiano da Matta. The fastest lap, and therefore outright lap record was set by Patrick Carpentier in 25.551secs (210.59 mph) in the Player’s Forsythe Racing Reynard-Cosworth. Carpentier became for first Canadian to ever hold the outright lap record at an English circuit.[7]


The US-based series returned in September 2002. This was the last time Champ Cars raced at this facility. The race ran over the full distance of 500 km, Scotland’s Dario Franchitti took the chequered flag in his Team KOOL Green Lola-Honda, beating Cristiano da Matta by just 0.986 of a second .[8]



The International Super Sportscar Circuit (ISSC)


The ISSC is 1.94 miles long and between 18.3 and 11 metres wide, with a maximum bank angle of seven degrees at turn one. Rockingham's International Super Sportscar Circuit is used by the Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship as well as for most other car race events. The circuit combines long straights, sweeping high-speed bends (including the infamous Turn 1 and Gracelands) with a lower speed, highly technical infield layout. Average lap speeds around the circuit range from 1m 24s in the BTCC to 1m 12s in British F3.



Wet Handling Facility


The site has a wet handling area with a kick plate which is used to simulate a variety of driving conditions including ice, rain and slippery wet leaves. These different road conditions are simulated at much slower speeds than in normal driving and in a fully controlled environment. The area is designed to give drivers a greater understanding of the latest ABS, traction control and crash mitigating technologies, and the way that they affect vehicle control.



History


Construction of Rockingham started late in 1999, with the opening meeting planned for May 2001.[7]


Rockingham Motor Speedway was constructed on a British Steel works brown field site as a banked oval with the intention of bringing the American oval racing across the Atlantic for the first time. The opportunity was taken to use the infield for further circuits.[2][7]


After almost ten years of planning and 23 months of construction work, Rockingham opened for business on Monday 15 January 2001. It was formally opened by the Queen on 26 May 2001.[2]



The end of racing


After the sale of the venue, Rockingham held a "super send off" to mark its final day as a racing circuit on 24 November 2018.[6] Much of the site will be demolished to become a logistics hub for automotive logistic companies.[6]



Records



Oval lap records


Rockingham is Europe's fastest banked oval racing circuit, with the lap record for the 1.47 miles (2.37 km) oval set at 24.719 seconds by Tony Kanaan in his Lola-Ford Champ Car on 22 September 2001 – an average speed of 215.397 miles per hour (346.648 km/h). Rockingham was the first purpose-built banked oval in the UK since Brooklands in 1907. It has an all-seating capacity of 52,000, and has both an oval and a racing circuit.[2]












Series
Date
Driver
Car
Time

Champ Car
22 September 2001

Brazil Tony Kanaan
Lola-Ford B1/00
24.719sec (215.397 mph)

[2]



Road course lap records



International Super Sports Car Circuit


Lap records around the International Super Sports Car Circuit












Series
Date
Driver
Car
Time

British Formula Three
30 September 2007

Estonia Marko Asmer

Dallara-Mercedes F307
1m 12:620 (96.17 mph)

[9]



International Super Sports Car Long Circuit


Lap records around the International Super Sports Car Long Circuit












Series
Date
Driver
Car
Time

British Formula Three
10 June 2012

England Jack Harvey

Dallara-Volkswagen F312
1m 18:627 (93.94 mph)

[10]



Major racing results



CART Championship





Gil de Ferran on his way to victory in the 2001 Rockingham 500














Year
Race
Driver
Constructor

2001

Rockingham 500 +

Brazil Gil de Ferran

Reynard Honda 01i

2002

Sure For Men Rockingham 500

Scotland Dario Franchitti

Lola Cosworth B2/00

+ Race shortened due to lack of practice.
[8][11]



British Formula Three season






















































































































Year
Race
Driver
Car

2002
Green Flag British F3 Championship, Rd 17

Japan Shinya Hosokawa

Dallara-Mugen-Honda F302

Green Flag British F3 Championship, Rd 18

England Robbie Kerr

Dallara-Mugen-Honda F302

2003
Green Flag British F3 Championship, Rd 15

Brazil Nelson Piquet, Jr.

Dallara-Mugen-Honda F303

Green Flag British F3 Championship, Rd 16

England Jamie Green

Dallara-Mugen-Honda F303

2007
Lloyds TSB Insurance British F3 Championship, Rd 21

Estonia Marko Asmer

Dallara-Mercedes F307

Lloyds TSB Insurance British F3 Championship, Rd 22

Germany Maro Engel

Dallara-Mugen-Honda F307

2008
British F3 Championship, Rd 7

Finland Atte Mustonen

Dallara-Mercedes F308

British F3 Championship, Rd 8

Sweden Sebastian Hohenthal

Dallara-Mercedes F308

2009
Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 5

England Nick Tandy

Mygale-Mercedes M-08 F3

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 6

Sweden Marcus Ericsson

Dallara-Mercedes F309

2010
Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 13

France Jean-Éric Vergne

Dallara-Volkswagen F310

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 14

England Daniel McKenzie

Dallara-Mercedes F310

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 15

Brazil Felipe Nasr

Dallara-Volkswagen F308

2011
Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 22

Brazil Pietro Fantin

Dallara-Volkswagen F308

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 23

Australia Scott Pye

Dallara-Mercedes F308

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 24

Denmark Kevin Magnussen

Dallara-Volkswagen F308

2012
Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 9

Malaysia Jazeman Jaafar

Dallara-Volkswagen F312

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 10

England Harry Tincknell

Dallara-Volkswagen F312

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 11

England Jack Harvey

Dallara-Volkswagen F312

2014
Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 1 Race 1

United Kingdom Sam MacLeod

Dallara-Mercedes F312

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 1 Race 2

United Kingdom Sam MacLeod

Dallara-Mercedes F312

Cooper Tires British F3 Championship, Rd 1 Race 3

United Kingdom Matt Rao

Dallara-Mercedes F312

2016

BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.7

United Kingdom Lando Norris

Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016


BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.8

Australia Thomas Randle

Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016


BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.9

United Kingdom Ricky Collard

Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016

2017
BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.4

United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed

Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016

BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.5

United States Cameron Das

Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016

BRDC British F3 Championship Rd.6

United Kingdom Ben Hingeley

Tatuus-Cosworth F4-016


British Touring Car Championship






























































































































































Year
Race
Driver
Car

2003
Green Flag MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 9

England Matt Neal

Honda Civic Type-R

Green Flag MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 10

France Yvan Muller

Vauxhall Astra Coupé

2007
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 4

Italy Fabrizio Giovanardi

Vauxhall Vectra

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 5

Italy Fabrizio Giovanardi

Vauxhall Vectra

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 6

England Jason Plato

SEAT León

2008
HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 4

Scotland Gordon Shedden

Honda Civic

HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 5

England Mat Jackson

BMW 320si

HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 6

England Matt Neal

Vauxhall Vectra

2009
HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 25

England Stephen Jelley

BMW 320si

HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 26

England Jason Plato

Chevrolet Lacetti

HiQ MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 27

England Stephen Jelley

BMW 320si

2010
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 4

England Matt Neal

Honda Civic

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 5

England Jason Plato

Chevrolet Cruze

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 6

England Matt Neal

Honda Civic

2011
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22

England Jason Plato

Chevrolet Cruze LT

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23

Scotland Gordon Shedden

Honda Civic

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24

England James Nash

Vauxhall Vectra

2012
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22

England Jason Plato

MG6 GT

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23

Scotland Gordon Shedden

Honda Civic

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24

Scotland Gordon Shedden

Honda Civic

2013
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22

England Andrew Jordan

Honda Civic

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23

England Rob Austin

Audi A4

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24

England Andrew Jordan

Honda Civic

2014
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22

Northern Ireland Colin Turkington

BMW 125i M Sport

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23

Northern Ireland Colin Turkington

BMW 125i M Sport

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24

England Rob Austin

Audi A4

2015
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22

England Mat Jackson

Ford Focus ST

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23

Scotland Gordon Shedden

Honda Civic Type R

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24

England Jason Plato

Volkswagen CC

2016
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22

Scotland Gordon Shedden

Honda Civic Type R

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23

England Sam Tordoff

BMW 125i M Sport

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24

Republic of Ireland Árón Smith

Volkswagen CC

2017
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 22

England James Cole

Subaru Levorg GT

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 23

England Ashley Sutton

Subaru Levorg GT

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 24

England Andrew Jordan

BMW 125i M Sport

2018
Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 19

England Adam Morgan

Mercedes-Benz A-Class

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 20

England Ashley Sutton

Subaru Levorg GT

Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Rd 21

Northern Ireland Chris Smiley

Honda Civic Type R

[12][13]



British Superbike Championship






























Year
Race
Rider
Manufacturer

2001
2001 British Superbike Championship Rd.23

England Sean Emmett
996cc Ducati 996

2001 British Superbike Championship Rd.24

England Michael Rutter
750cc Kawasaki ZX-7RR
2002
2002 British Superbike Championship Rd.13

England Michael Rutter
996cc Ducati 996 RS

2002 British Superbike Championship Rd.14

England Michael Rutter
996cc Ducati 996 RS
2003
2003 British Superbike Championship Rd.13 +

Japan Yukio Kagayama
999cc Suzuki GSX-R1000

2003 British Superbike Championship Rd.14

Japan Yukio Kagayama
999cc Suzuki GSX-R1000

+ Qualification cancelled due to dangerous track conditions, grid decided by championship positions.


[14][15][16]



Other events



The Rockingham Stages


On 12 December 2004, the first Stage Rally, the Rockingham Stages, was held at the venue. This was jointly promoted by Middlesex County Automobile Club and Thame Motorsport Club.














































Year
Overall Winner
co-driver
Car
2004
John Stone
Lee Carter

MG Metro 6R4
2004
John Stone
Lee Carter

MG Metro 6R4
2005
Steve Simpson
Mark Booth

Hyundai Accent WRC
2006
Steve Simpson
Simon Hunter

Hyundai Accent WRC
2007
Steve Simpson
Simon Hunter

Hyundai Accent WRC
2008
Steve Simpson
Simon Hunter

Hyundai Accent WRC
2009
Steve Simpson
Simon Hunter

Hyundai Accent WRC
2010
Tony Racey
Paul Heath

Subaru Impreza
2011
Pete Rayner
Aron Rayner

Ford Escort Mk.II
2012
Paul King
Alicia Miles

Ford Escort RS

[17]



Oval racing


From 2001 to the end of 2007, Rockingham organised and funded American-style Stockcar racing on the oval. Originally known as ASCAR, the series changed name to "Days of Thunder", and then to SCSA (Stock Car Speed Association), before re-branding to the MAC Tools V8 Trophy for its final season in 2007. All cars were UK variants of the American "ASA National-Tour" Howe Racing chassis, running with either Ford, Chevrolet or Pontiac bodies. A change of circuit ownership for 2006 saw the end of promotion and funding for the series, and low grids in 2007 led the organising club (BRSCC) to amalgamate it with a road course series, and eventually to the demise of both championships before the end of 2008.



Other activities


The circuit was operational 357 days a year and the majority of events that took place at the venue were not motorsport competitions. Events ranged from manufacturer product launches to dealer training, track days and testing, and corporate and experience days.



City Auction Group


The City Auction Group holds an auction weekly at the circuit.



Filming



Television


  • Fifth Gear

  • Wheeler Dealers

  • Saturday Night Takeaway

  • The Grand Tour


Magazines and newspapers


The Telegraph and Fiat Punto held a track day at Rockingham in 2012 and published a number of articles featuring the circuit. Autosport's Caterham SP300R video review was made on the ISSC, and Car Magazine did a track test on the Nissan GT-R vs Porsche 911 Turbo in 2012 and a McLaren supercar group test in 2010. Car Dealer magazine reviewed the BMW M5 at Rockingham and compared it with a Mercedes E63 AMG, a Lexus ISF, a Porsche Panamera and an Infiniti M35h. The circuit also features on the Pistonheads website with videos showing the Caterham SP300 R and the new Astra VXR. Chris Harris on Cars showcased the BAC Mono.



Education


The Learning Grid Rockingham Festival in the first week of July promotes science and engineering to school pupils.



Shows and exhibitions


The venue has a sizeable showground area which has hosted the following shows:


  • The French Car Show

  • The Site Equipment Demonstration (SED) Show

  • Greenfleet

  • The LCV Show

  • Stobart Fest

  • Japfest 2


References




  1. ^ ab "International Super Sportscar Circuit". Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ abcde "About Rockingham". Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.


  3. ^ "Event Details - 15th/16th October - Rockingham". Timing Solutions.


  4. ^ "Rockingham – Europe's fastest racing circuit". Rockingham Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.


  5. ^ Fox, Norman (29 July 2000). "Herbert drive to put Rockingham on map". The Independent. Retrieved 31 December 2016.


  6. ^ abc "Rockingham Motor Speedway: Corby venue hosts final race". BBC News. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.


  7. ^ abc Peter Swinger, "Motor Racing Circuits in England : Then & Now" (Ian Allan Publishing,
    ISBN 0 7110 3104 5, 2008)



  8. ^ ab "2002 Sure for Men Rockingham 500K". ChampCarStats.com.


  9. ^ "Circuits - Rockingham". British F3 International Series. Archived from the original on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2010.


  10. ^ "Harvey wins in style at Rockingham". Formula3.co. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.


  11. ^ "2001 Rockingham 500K". ChampCarStats.com.


  12. ^ "Results". TouringCars.net. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013.


  13. ^ "Results". BTCC.net.


  14. ^ "Motorcycle Racing Online - British Superbike race winners 1987 to 1992". Motorcycle Racing Online.


  15. ^ "British Superbikes". LineOne.net.deadlink}


  16. ^ "Archive for the 'Motorcycles' Category". Motorsport Winners. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.


  17. ^ "Rockingham Stages". rockinghamstages.co.uk.



External links



  • Rockingham.co.uk – Rockingham official site

  • Pickup Truck Racing


  • Rockingham satellite image Google Maps










A panorama of Rockingham













這個網誌中的熱門文章

How to read a connectionString WITH PROVIDER in .NET Core?

In R, how to develop a multiplot heatmap.2 figure showing key labels successfully

Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto