How to compute the sum of multiple columns in PostgreSQL










25















I would like to know if there's a way to compute the sum of multiple columns in PostgreSQL.



I have a table with more than 80 columns and I have to write a query that adds each value from each column.



I tried with SUM(col1, col2, col3 etc) but it didn't work.










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    You mean a sum per row, or a total sum for all rows?

    – Erwin Brandstetter
    Mar 30 '13 at 15:38











  • I mean a sum per row.

    – Psyche
    Mar 30 '13 at 16:29











  • I just want to clarify further that you did not mean "I want to sum all of column A and then add it to the sum of column B", you meant "In each row, I want to sum the value in column A and the value in column B and store it in the result".

    – Noumenon
    Sep 29 '16 at 1:48















25















I would like to know if there's a way to compute the sum of multiple columns in PostgreSQL.



I have a table with more than 80 columns and I have to write a query that adds each value from each column.



I tried with SUM(col1, col2, col3 etc) but it didn't work.










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    You mean a sum per row, or a total sum for all rows?

    – Erwin Brandstetter
    Mar 30 '13 at 15:38











  • I mean a sum per row.

    – Psyche
    Mar 30 '13 at 16:29











  • I just want to clarify further that you did not mean "I want to sum all of column A and then add it to the sum of column B", you meant "In each row, I want to sum the value in column A and the value in column B and store it in the result".

    – Noumenon
    Sep 29 '16 at 1:48













25












25








25


6






I would like to know if there's a way to compute the sum of multiple columns in PostgreSQL.



I have a table with more than 80 columns and I have to write a query that adds each value from each column.



I tried with SUM(col1, col2, col3 etc) but it didn't work.










share|improve this question














I would like to know if there's a way to compute the sum of multiple columns in PostgreSQL.



I have a table with more than 80 columns and I have to write a query that adds each value from each column.



I tried with SUM(col1, col2, col3 etc) but it didn't work.







postgresql






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 30 '13 at 14:22









PsychePsyche

2,987135780




2,987135780







  • 1





    You mean a sum per row, or a total sum for all rows?

    – Erwin Brandstetter
    Mar 30 '13 at 15:38











  • I mean a sum per row.

    – Psyche
    Mar 30 '13 at 16:29











  • I just want to clarify further that you did not mean "I want to sum all of column A and then add it to the sum of column B", you meant "In each row, I want to sum the value in column A and the value in column B and store it in the result".

    – Noumenon
    Sep 29 '16 at 1:48












  • 1





    You mean a sum per row, or a total sum for all rows?

    – Erwin Brandstetter
    Mar 30 '13 at 15:38











  • I mean a sum per row.

    – Psyche
    Mar 30 '13 at 16:29











  • I just want to clarify further that you did not mean "I want to sum all of column A and then add it to the sum of column B", you meant "In each row, I want to sum the value in column A and the value in column B and store it in the result".

    – Noumenon
    Sep 29 '16 at 1:48







1




1





You mean a sum per row, or a total sum for all rows?

– Erwin Brandstetter
Mar 30 '13 at 15:38





You mean a sum per row, or a total sum for all rows?

– Erwin Brandstetter
Mar 30 '13 at 15:38













I mean a sum per row.

– Psyche
Mar 30 '13 at 16:29





I mean a sum per row.

– Psyche
Mar 30 '13 at 16:29













I just want to clarify further that you did not mean "I want to sum all of column A and then add it to the sum of column B", you meant "In each row, I want to sum the value in column A and the value in column B and store it in the result".

– Noumenon
Sep 29 '16 at 1:48





I just want to clarify further that you did not mean "I want to sum all of column A and then add it to the sum of column B", you meant "In each row, I want to sum the value in column A and the value in column B and store it in the result".

– Noumenon
Sep 29 '16 at 1:48












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















42














SELECT COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)
FROM yourtable





share|improve this answer

























  • I tried that, but there are columns where there are no values (NULL) and the final result is NULL, so its not ok.

    – Psyche
    Mar 30 '13 at 16:30











  • Answer modified to account for that, and the comment that you're looking for a per-row sum.

    – qqx
    Mar 30 '13 at 19:17






  • 1





    It works with COALESCE(), thank you!

    – Psyche
    Mar 31 '13 at 14:08











  • how do I do that with temporary columns that I requested with "AS" ?

    – DataGreed
    Feb 3 '14 at 20:03


















38














It depends on how you'd like to sum the values. If I read your question correctly, you are looking for the second SELECT from this example:



template1=# SELECT * FROM yourtable ;
a | b
---+---
1 | 2
4 | 5
(2 rows)

template1=# SELECT a + b FROM yourtable ;
?column?
----------
3
9
(2 rows)

template1=# SELECT SUM( a ), SUM( b ) FROM yourtable ;
sum | sum
-----+-----
5 | 7
(1 row)

template1=# SELECT SUM( a + b ) FROM yourtable ;
sum
-----
12
(1 row)

template1=#





share|improve this answer























  • Thanks for the comprehensive answer. Like the comments in the other answer, I was having trouble with SUM returning NULL so here's a fix if anyone needs: SELECT GREATEST(0, SUM(a + b)) FROM yourtable;

    – Lorenzo
    Jun 29 '16 at 4:53



















0














Combined the current answers and used this to get total SUM:



SELECT SUM(COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)) FROM yourtable;





share|improve this answer






















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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    42














    SELECT COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)
    FROM yourtable





    share|improve this answer

























    • I tried that, but there are columns where there are no values (NULL) and the final result is NULL, so its not ok.

      – Psyche
      Mar 30 '13 at 16:30











    • Answer modified to account for that, and the comment that you're looking for a per-row sum.

      – qqx
      Mar 30 '13 at 19:17






    • 1





      It works with COALESCE(), thank you!

      – Psyche
      Mar 31 '13 at 14:08











    • how do I do that with temporary columns that I requested with "AS" ?

      – DataGreed
      Feb 3 '14 at 20:03















    42














    SELECT COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)
    FROM yourtable





    share|improve this answer

























    • I tried that, but there are columns where there are no values (NULL) and the final result is NULL, so its not ok.

      – Psyche
      Mar 30 '13 at 16:30











    • Answer modified to account for that, and the comment that you're looking for a per-row sum.

      – qqx
      Mar 30 '13 at 19:17






    • 1





      It works with COALESCE(), thank you!

      – Psyche
      Mar 31 '13 at 14:08











    • how do I do that with temporary columns that I requested with "AS" ?

      – DataGreed
      Feb 3 '14 at 20:03













    42












    42








    42







    SELECT COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)
    FROM yourtable





    share|improve this answer















    SELECT COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)
    FROM yourtable






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Mar 30 '13 at 19:16

























    answered Mar 30 '13 at 14:31









    qqxqqx

    13.5k24360




    13.5k24360












    • I tried that, but there are columns where there are no values (NULL) and the final result is NULL, so its not ok.

      – Psyche
      Mar 30 '13 at 16:30











    • Answer modified to account for that, and the comment that you're looking for a per-row sum.

      – qqx
      Mar 30 '13 at 19:17






    • 1





      It works with COALESCE(), thank you!

      – Psyche
      Mar 31 '13 at 14:08











    • how do I do that with temporary columns that I requested with "AS" ?

      – DataGreed
      Feb 3 '14 at 20:03

















    • I tried that, but there are columns where there are no values (NULL) and the final result is NULL, so its not ok.

      – Psyche
      Mar 30 '13 at 16:30











    • Answer modified to account for that, and the comment that you're looking for a per-row sum.

      – qqx
      Mar 30 '13 at 19:17






    • 1





      It works with COALESCE(), thank you!

      – Psyche
      Mar 31 '13 at 14:08











    • how do I do that with temporary columns that I requested with "AS" ?

      – DataGreed
      Feb 3 '14 at 20:03
















    I tried that, but there are columns where there are no values (NULL) and the final result is NULL, so its not ok.

    – Psyche
    Mar 30 '13 at 16:30





    I tried that, but there are columns where there are no values (NULL) and the final result is NULL, so its not ok.

    – Psyche
    Mar 30 '13 at 16:30













    Answer modified to account for that, and the comment that you're looking for a per-row sum.

    – qqx
    Mar 30 '13 at 19:17





    Answer modified to account for that, and the comment that you're looking for a per-row sum.

    – qqx
    Mar 30 '13 at 19:17




    1




    1





    It works with COALESCE(), thank you!

    – Psyche
    Mar 31 '13 at 14:08





    It works with COALESCE(), thank you!

    – Psyche
    Mar 31 '13 at 14:08













    how do I do that with temporary columns that I requested with "AS" ?

    – DataGreed
    Feb 3 '14 at 20:03





    how do I do that with temporary columns that I requested with "AS" ?

    – DataGreed
    Feb 3 '14 at 20:03













    38














    It depends on how you'd like to sum the values. If I read your question correctly, you are looking for the second SELECT from this example:



    template1=# SELECT * FROM yourtable ;
    a | b
    ---+---
    1 | 2
    4 | 5
    (2 rows)

    template1=# SELECT a + b FROM yourtable ;
    ?column?
    ----------
    3
    9
    (2 rows)

    template1=# SELECT SUM( a ), SUM( b ) FROM yourtable ;
    sum | sum
    -----+-----
    5 | 7
    (1 row)

    template1=# SELECT SUM( a + b ) FROM yourtable ;
    sum
    -----
    12
    (1 row)

    template1=#





    share|improve this answer























    • Thanks for the comprehensive answer. Like the comments in the other answer, I was having trouble with SUM returning NULL so here's a fix if anyone needs: SELECT GREATEST(0, SUM(a + b)) FROM yourtable;

      – Lorenzo
      Jun 29 '16 at 4:53
















    38














    It depends on how you'd like to sum the values. If I read your question correctly, you are looking for the second SELECT from this example:



    template1=# SELECT * FROM yourtable ;
    a | b
    ---+---
    1 | 2
    4 | 5
    (2 rows)

    template1=# SELECT a + b FROM yourtable ;
    ?column?
    ----------
    3
    9
    (2 rows)

    template1=# SELECT SUM( a ), SUM( b ) FROM yourtable ;
    sum | sum
    -----+-----
    5 | 7
    (1 row)

    template1=# SELECT SUM( a + b ) FROM yourtable ;
    sum
    -----
    12
    (1 row)

    template1=#





    share|improve this answer























    • Thanks for the comprehensive answer. Like the comments in the other answer, I was having trouble with SUM returning NULL so here's a fix if anyone needs: SELECT GREATEST(0, SUM(a + b)) FROM yourtable;

      – Lorenzo
      Jun 29 '16 at 4:53














    38












    38








    38







    It depends on how you'd like to sum the values. If I read your question correctly, you are looking for the second SELECT from this example:



    template1=# SELECT * FROM yourtable ;
    a | b
    ---+---
    1 | 2
    4 | 5
    (2 rows)

    template1=# SELECT a + b FROM yourtable ;
    ?column?
    ----------
    3
    9
    (2 rows)

    template1=# SELECT SUM( a ), SUM( b ) FROM yourtable ;
    sum | sum
    -----+-----
    5 | 7
    (1 row)

    template1=# SELECT SUM( a + b ) FROM yourtable ;
    sum
    -----
    12
    (1 row)

    template1=#





    share|improve this answer













    It depends on how you'd like to sum the values. If I read your question correctly, you are looking for the second SELECT from this example:



    template1=# SELECT * FROM yourtable ;
    a | b
    ---+---
    1 | 2
    4 | 5
    (2 rows)

    template1=# SELECT a + b FROM yourtable ;
    ?column?
    ----------
    3
    9
    (2 rows)

    template1=# SELECT SUM( a ), SUM( b ) FROM yourtable ;
    sum | sum
    -----+-----
    5 | 7
    (1 row)

    template1=# SELECT SUM( a + b ) FROM yourtable ;
    sum
    -----
    12
    (1 row)

    template1=#






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Mar 30 '13 at 14:41









    Daniel FreyDaniel Frey

    46.2k888144




    46.2k888144












    • Thanks for the comprehensive answer. Like the comments in the other answer, I was having trouble with SUM returning NULL so here's a fix if anyone needs: SELECT GREATEST(0, SUM(a + b)) FROM yourtable;

      – Lorenzo
      Jun 29 '16 at 4:53


















    • Thanks for the comprehensive answer. Like the comments in the other answer, I was having trouble with SUM returning NULL so here's a fix if anyone needs: SELECT GREATEST(0, SUM(a + b)) FROM yourtable;

      – Lorenzo
      Jun 29 '16 at 4:53

















    Thanks for the comprehensive answer. Like the comments in the other answer, I was having trouble with SUM returning NULL so here's a fix if anyone needs: SELECT GREATEST(0, SUM(a + b)) FROM yourtable;

    – Lorenzo
    Jun 29 '16 at 4:53






    Thanks for the comprehensive answer. Like the comments in the other answer, I was having trouble with SUM returning NULL so here's a fix if anyone needs: SELECT GREATEST(0, SUM(a + b)) FROM yourtable;

    – Lorenzo
    Jun 29 '16 at 4:53












    0














    Combined the current answers and used this to get total SUM:



    SELECT SUM(COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)) FROM yourtable;





    share|improve this answer



























      0














      Combined the current answers and used this to get total SUM:



      SELECT SUM(COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)) FROM yourtable;





      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        Combined the current answers and used this to get total SUM:



        SELECT SUM(COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)) FROM yourtable;





        share|improve this answer













        Combined the current answers and used this to get total SUM:



        SELECT SUM(COALESCE(col1,0) + COALESCE(col2,0)) FROM yourtable;






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 13 '18 at 20:18









        AndrewAndrew

        6,92944067




        6,92944067



























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