Anne McLellan









































The Honourable


Anne McLellan


PC OC AOE

9th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada

In office
December 12, 2003 – February 6, 2006
Prime MinisterPaul Martin
Preceded byJohn Manley
Succeeded byposition discontinued
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Edmonton Northwest

In office
1993–1997
Preceded byMurray Dorin
Succeeded bydistrict abolished
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Edmonton West

In office
1997–2004
Preceded bydistrict created
Succeeded bydistrict abolished
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Edmonton Centre

In office
2004–2006
Preceded bydistrict created
Succeeded byLaurie Hawn
Minister of Justice

In office
June 11, 1997 – January 14, 2002
Prime MinisterJean Chrétien
Preceded byAllan Rock
Succeeded byMartin Cauchon
Minister of Health

In office
January 15, 2002 – December 12, 2003
Prime MinisterJean Chrétien
Preceded byAllan Rock
Succeeded byPierre Pettigrew

Personal details
Born
(1950-08-31) August 31, 1950 (age 68)
Hants County, Nova Scotia
Political partyLiberal
Residence
Edmonton, Alberta
ProfessionLawyer, law professor, politician

A. Anne McLellan, PC OC AOE (born August 31, 1950, in Noel, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian academic and politician. She was a cabinet minister in the Liberal governments of Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin, serving most recently as deputy prime minister of Canada. In 2015, she was appointed chancellor of Dalhousie University.[1][2][3]




Contents





  • 1 Early life


  • 2 Political career


  • 3 Deputy Prime Minister


  • 4 After politics


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links




Early life


McLellan earned bachelor's degrees in Arts and Law from Halifax's Dalhousie University. She then earned a Master of Laws from King's College London in the United Kingdom in 1975.


She became a professor of law, first at the University of New Brunswick and then, beginning in 1980, at the University of Alberta Faculty of Law where she served at various times as associate dean and dean. She has also served on the board of directors of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.



Political career


Her first foray into politics was as the Liberal candidate for the riding of Edmonton Northwest in the 1993 general election, when she won her seat by 12 votes. She quickly became a rising star in the Liberal Party, being one of four Liberals elected in Alberta, and was named to cabinet as Minister of Natural Resources. McLellan has the prenominal "the Honourable" and the postnominal "PC" for life by virtue of being made a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on November 4, 1993.[4]


She was re-elected by narrow margins in the new riding of Edmonton West in the 1997 and 2000 elections, despite the Liberals' general unpopularity in Alberta.[5] Her frequent narrow escapes gave her the nickname "Landslide Annie" in Canadian political circles.


McLellan served as Minister of Justice from 1997 to 2002,[6] with responsibility for implementing new anti-terror and security laws following the September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States, and the implementation of the Canadian gun registry. She served as Minister of Health from 2002 to 2003.[7]


Though she supported Paul Martin for the Liberal leadership, she was kept in Jean Chrétien's cabinet due to her ability and also because Chrétien wanted an Albertan in his cabinet for the sake of regional representation.



Deputy Prime Minister


On being sworn-in as Prime Minister on December 12, 2003, Paul Martin named her his Deputy Prime Minister. McLellan was also named minister for the newly created Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness.[8] As Deputy Prime Minister, she was also chair of the Operations Committee of the Cabinet.[9] McLellan's appointment was one of a number of women given senior positions in the Paul Martin government.[10]


During the 2004 federal election, she was re-elected by 721 votes, or just over 1% of the vote, defeating Laurie Hawn of the Conservative Party of Canada in the riding of Edmonton Centre.


In the 2006 federal election, McLellan was defeated by Hawn 45.01% to 38.36%.


As of 2019, McLellan has been the last deputy prime minister of Canada, as the succeeding Harper and Trudeau governments have opted not to appoint anyone to the non-statutory position.


McLellan is one of the few Canadian parliamentarians to have spent her entire career as a cabinet member.



After politics


On May 12, 2006, McLellan was appointed Distinguished Scholar in Residence to the University of Alberta at the Canadian university's Institute for United States Policy Studies. On June 27, 2006, she also became counsel to the Edmonton-based law firm Bennett Jones LLP. She also became a director on the boards of Nexen Inc., Agrium Inc. and Cameco Corporation.[11]


On July 1, 2009, McLellan was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada for her service as a politician and law professor, and for her contributions as a community volunteer. On May 9, 2013, she was appointed to the Alberta Order of Excellence for her achievements in politics, law and advanced education.[12]


In 2016, McLellan was controversially appointed as the head of the Task Force on Marijuana Legalization and Regulation, created to provide recommendations on the design of a new system to legalize, strictly regulate and restrict recreational use of marijuana, despite her position within Bennett Jones.[13][14] The process included an opportunity for the public to provide their own input. On 13 December 2016, the panel's report was released to the news media; its recommendations were not binding on the legislators.[15]



References




  1. ^ "The Honourable Anne McLellan to become Dalhousie's seventh chancellor - Dal News - Dalhousie University". Dal.ca. 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2017-03-02..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Ex-deputy PM named Dalhousie chancellor | The Chronicle Herald". Thechronicleherald.ca. Retrieved 2017-03-02.


  3. ^ "Former deputy PM takes helm at Pearson College". Times Colonist, November 28, 2017. Andrew Duffy


  4. ^ "Privy Council Office - Bureau du Conseil privé". Pco-bcp.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017-03-02.


  5. ^ Tony L. Hill. Canadian Politics, Riding by Riding: An In-depth Analysis of Canada's 301 Federal Electoral Districts. Prospect Park Press; 2002.
    ISBN 978-0-9723436-0-2. p. 382–.



  6. ^ State Support for Religious Education: Canada Versus the United Nations. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 2007.
    ISBN 90-04-14980-5. p. 1047–.



  7. ^ "Former Chretien cabinet minister Anne McLellan to head panel on marijuana legalization". National Post, June 2, 2016. Lee Berthiaume


  8. ^ Roy Cullen (2011). Beyond Question Period. Trafford Publishing. p. 150. ISBN 978-1-4269-6948-5.


  9. ^ Patrick Malcolmson; Richard Myers (8 February 2012). The Canadian Regime. University of Toronto Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-4426-0590-9.


  10. ^ Chris Dornan; Jon H. Pammett (2004). The Canadian General Election of 2004. Dundurn. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-55002-516-3.


  11. ^ "Board of Directors – Anne McLellan". Cameco. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2014.


  12. ^ "Diverse leaders to receive province's highest honour". Government of Alberta. Retrieved May 9, 2013.


  13. ^ Stuart McNish. "Anne McLellan on pot's upsides and downsides". Vancouver Sun, Jul. 14, 2017.


  14. ^ Mile Hagarand Grant Robertson. "Questions raised over marijuana task force chair's ties to industry". The Globe and Mail, Apr. 12, 2017


  15. ^ The Canadian Press (13 December 2016). "Task force recommends setting 18 as minimum age for pot purchases". BNN. Bell Media. Retrieved 13 December 2016. recreational marijuana should not be sold in the same location as alcohol or tobacco




External links


  • Canadian Encyclopedia entry for Anne McLellan

  • Official Site



  • Anne McLellan – Parliament of Canada biography


















































27th Ministry – Cabinet of Paul Martin
Cabinet posts (3)
Predecessor
Office
Successor

legislation enacted

Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
2005–2006

Stockwell Day

Wayne Easter

Solicitor General of Canada
2003–2005
styled as
Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness


position abolished / legislation enacted

John Manley

Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
2003–2006

position discontinued

26th Ministry – Cabinet of Jean Chrétien
Cabinet posts (5)
Predecessor
Office
Successor

Allan Rock

Minister of Health
2002–2003

Pierre Pettigrew

Allan Rock

Minister of Justice
1997–2002

Martin Cauchon

legislation enacted

Minister of Natural Resources
1995–1997

Ralph Goodale

Bobbie Sparrow

Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources
1993–1995
styled as Minister of Natural Resources

legislation enacted

Bobbie Sparrow

Minister of Forestry
1993–1995
styled as Minister of Natural Resources

legislation enacted
Special Cabinet Responsibilities
Predecessor
Title
Successor

Jim Edwards

Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians
1993–1997

Ralph Goodale
Party political offices
Preceded by
John Manley

Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
2003–2006
Succeeded by
Lucienne Robillard

Parliament of Canada
Preceded by
Murray Dorin

Member of Parliament for Edmonton Northwest
1993–1997

District abolished

Member of Parliament for Edmonton West
1997–2004
Preceded by
Steve Paproski

Member of Parliament for Edmonton Centre
2004–2006
Succeeded by
Laurie Hawn
Academic offices
Preceded by
Fred Fountain

Chancellor of Dalhousie University
2015 – present

Incumbent













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