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Miami International Airport
IATA: MIA ICAO: KMIA FAA LID: MIA WMO: 72202
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner	Miami-Dade County
Operator	Miami-Dade Aviation Department (MDAD)
Serves	Greater Miami
Location	Miami-Dade County, Florida, U.S.
Opened	1928 (1928)
Hub for	Passenger American Airlines Miami Air International Xtra Airways Cargo Atlas Air DHL Aviation FedEx Express IBC Airways UPS Airlines
Focus city for	Aruba Airlines Avianca Frontier Airlines LATAM
Elevation AMSL	9 ft / 3 m
Coordinates	25°47′36″N 080°17′26″W / 25.79333°N 80.29056°W / 25.79333; -80.29056Coordinates: 25°47′36″N 080°17′26″W / 25.79333°N 80.29056°W / 25.79333; -80.29056
Website	iflymia.com
Maps
FAA airport diagram
MIA Location within Miami / Florida / United States Show map of Miami MIA MIA (Florida) Show map of Florida MIA MIA (the US) Show map of the US MIA MIA (North America) Show map of North America
Runways
Direction Length Surface ft m 8L/26R 8,600 2,621 Asphalt 8R/26L 10,506 3,202 Asphalt 9/27 13,016 3,967 Asphalt 12/30 9,355 2,851 Asphalt
Statistics (2017)
Aircraft operations 413,287 Passengers 44,071,313
Source: Miami International Airport[1]

Miami International Airport (IATA: MIA, ICAO: KMIA, FAA LID: MIA), also known as MIA and historically as Wilcox Field, is the primary airport serving the Miami area. The airport is in an unincorporated area in Miami-Dade County, Florida, 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Downtown Miami, in metropolitan Miami,^[2] between the cities of Miami, Hialeah, Doral, Miami Springs, the village of Virginia Gardens, and the unincorporated Fontainebleau neighborhood.

It is South Florida's main airport for long-haul international flights and a hub for the Southeastern United States, with passenger and cargo flights to cities throughout the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Western Asia, as well as cargo flights to East Asia. It is the largest gateway between the United States and south to Latin America, and is one of the largest airline hubs in the United States, owing to its proximity to tourist attractions, local economic growth, large local Latin American and European populations, and strategic location to handle connecting traffic between North America, Latin America, and Europe.

In 2017, 44,071,313 passengers traveled through the airport, making the airport the 40th busiest airport in the world in terms of passenger traffic. The airport also ranks as the 12th busiest airport in the United States in terms of passenger traffic, and is also the second busiest airport in the State of Florida.^[3] The airport also handled more international cargo than any other airport in the United States.^[4]

The airport is American Airlines' primary gateway to Latin America (Central America, Caribbean Sea / West Indies islands, South America) along with a domestic hub for its regional affiliate American Eagle in the U.S.A. It also serves as a focus city for Avianca, Frontier Airlines, and LATAM, both for passengers and cargo operations. In the past, it has been a hub for Braniff International Airways, Eastern Air Lines, Air Florida, the original National Airlines, the original Pan American World Airways ("Pan Am"), United Airlines, Iberia Airlines and Fine Air.

History

For the World War II and United States Air Force Reserve use of the airport, see Miami Army Airfield

The first airport on the site of MIA opened in the 1920s and was known as Miami City Airport. Pan American World Airways opened an expanded facility adjacent to City Airport, Pan American Field, in 1928. Pan American Field was built on 116 acres of land on 36th Street and was the only mainland airport in the eastern United States that had port of entry facilities. Its runways were located around the threshold of today's Runway 26R. Eastern Airlines began to serve Pan American Field in 1931, followed by National Airlines in 1936. National used a terminal on the opposite side of LeJeune Road from the airport, and would stop traffic on the road in order to taxi aircraft to and from its terminal. Miami Army Airfield opened in 1943 during the Second World War to the south of Pan American Field: the runways of the two were originally separated by railroad tracks, but the two airfields were listed in some directories as a single facility.^[5]
Following World War II in 1945, the City of Miami established a Port Authority and raised bond revenue to purchase Pan American Field, which had been since renamed 36th Street Airport, from Pan Am. It merged with the former Miami Army Airfield, which was purchased from the United States Army Air Force south of the railroad in 1949 and expanded further in 1951 when the railroad line itself was moved south to make more room. The old terminal on 36th Street was closed in 1959 when the center modern passenger terminal (since greatly expanded) opened. United States Air Force Reserve troop carrier and rescue squadrons also operated from the airport from 1949 through 1959, when the last unit relocated to nearby Homestead Air Force Base, (now Homestead Air Reserve Base).

Nonstop flights to Chicago and Newark Liberty International Airport in northeast New Jersey started in late 1946, but nonstops didn't reach west beyond St. Louis and New Orleans until January 1962. Nonstop transatlantic flights to Europe began in 1970. In the late 1970s and early 1980s Air Florida had a hub at MIA, with a nonstop flight to London, England which it acquired from National upon the latter's merger with Pan Am. Air Florida ceased operations in 1982 after the crash of Air Florida Flight 90.^[6]British Airways flew a Concorde SST (supersonic transport) triserial between Miami and London via Washington, D.C. (Dulles International Airport) from 1984 to 1991.^[7]

After former Apollo 8 astronaut Frank Borman became president of Eastern Airlines in 1975, he moved Eastern's headquarters from Rockefeller Center in New York City to Building 16 in the northeast corner of MIA, Eastern's maintenance base. Eastern remained one of the largest employers in the Miami metropolitan area until ongoing labor union unrest, coupled with the airline's acquisition by union antagonist Frank Lorenzo in 1986, ultimately forced the airline into bankruptcy in 1989.^[6]

In the midst of Eastern's turmoil American Airlines CEO Bob Crandall sought a new hub in order to utilize new aircraft which AA had on order. AA studies indicated that Delta Air Lines would provide strong competition on most routes from Eastern's hub at Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia, but that MIA had many key routes only served by Eastern. American announced that it would establish a base at MIA in August 1988. Lorenzo considered selling Eastern's profitable Latin American routes to AA as part of a Chapter 11 reorganization of Eastern in early 1989, but backed out in a last-ditch effort to rebuild the MIA hub. The effort quickly proved futile, and American purchased the routes (including the route authority between Miami and London then held by Eastern sister company Continental Airlines) in a liquidation of Eastern which was completed in 1990.^[6] Later in the 1990s, American transferred more employees and equipment to MIA from its failed domestic hubs at Nashville, Tennessee and Raleigh–Durham, North Carolina. The hub grew from 34 daily departures in 1989 to 157 in 1990, 190 in 1992 and a peak of 301 in 1995, including long-haul flights to Europe and South America.^[8] Today Miami is American's largest air freight hub and is the main connecting point in the airline's north–south international route network.

Pan American World Airways ("Pan Am"), the other longtime key carrier at MIA, was acquired by Delta Air Lines in 1991, but filed for bankruptcy shortly thereafter. Its remaining international routes from Miami to Europe and Latin America were sold to United Airlines for $135 million as part of Pan Am's emergency liquidation that December.^[6] United's Latin American hub offered 24 daily departures in the summer of 1992, growing to 36 daily departures to 21 destinations in the summer of 1994, but returned to 24 daily departures in the summer of 1995 and never expanded further.^[9] United ended flights from Miami to South America, and shut down its Miami crew base, in May 2004, reallocating most Miami resources to its main hub in O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Illinois.^[10] United ceased all mainline service to Miami in 2005 with the introduction of its low-cost product Ted.^[9]

Iberia also established a Miami hub in 1992, positioning a fleet of DC-9 aircraft at MIA to serve destinations in Central America and the Caribbean. The hub took advantage of rights granted under the 1991 bilateral aviation agreement between the United States and Spain.^[11] However, the September 11, 2001 attacks made it necessary for many aliens to obtain a visa in order to transit the United States, and as a result Iberia closed its hub in 2004.^[12] Miami remains the most important hub between Europe and Latin America, and today more European carriers serve Miami International Airport than any other airport in the United States, except John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York.^{[citation needed]}

Operations

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Miami International Airport
Legend
Gates MIA e Train Gates E20–E33 Concourse E Satellite Skytrain Station 4 D40–D60 0E2–E11 Concourse E Maintenance facility Station 3 D26–D39 Concourse F Concourse G Concourse H Station 2 D20–D25 Concourse J Station 1 D1–D19 SR 953 ( Le Jeune Road ) Rental car center Miami Intermodal Center MIA Mover Metrorail to Dadeland South Tri-Rail to Mangonia Park
This diagram: view talk edit

In the year ending January 31, 2018 the airport had 413,692 aircraft operations, average 1,133 per day: 87% scheduled commercial, 9% air taxi, 4% general aviation and <1% military.^[2] The budget for operations was $600 million in 2009.^[13]

Facilities and aircraft

Miami International Airport covers 1,335 hectares (3,300 acres) and has four runways:^[2]

• 8L/26R: 8,600 ft × 150 ft (2,621 m × 46 m)


• 8R/26L: 10,506 ft × 200 ft (3,202 m × 61 m)


• 9/27: 13,016 ft × 150 ft (3,967 m × 46 m)


• 12/30: 9,355 ft × 150 ft (2,851 m × 46 m)

28 aircraft are based at this airport: 46% multi-engine and 54% jet.^[2]

MIA has a number of air cargo facilities. The largest cargo complex is located on the west side of the airport, inside the triangle formed by Runways 12/30 and 9/27. Cargo carriers such as LAN Cargo, Atlas Air, Southern Air, Amerijet International and DHL operate from this area. The largest privately owned facility is the Centurion Cargo complex in the northeast corner of the airport, with over 51,000 m² (550,000 sq ft) of warehouse space.^[14]FedEx and UPS operate their own facilities in the northwest corner of the airport, off of 36th Street. In addition to its large passenger terminal in Concourse D, American Airlines operates a maintenance base to the east of Concourse D, centered around a semicircular hangar originally used by National Airlines which can accommodate three widebody aircraft.^[15]

Fire protection at the airport is provided by Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department^[16] Station 12.^[17]

Terminals and concourses

The airport has 131 gates in total. The main terminal at MIA dates back to 1959, with several new additions. Semicircular in shape, the terminal has one linear concourse (Concourse D) and five pier-shaped concourses, lettered counter-clockwise from E to J (Concourse A is now part of Concourse D; Concourses B and C were demolished so that Concourse D gates could be added in their place; naming of Concourse I was skipped to avoid confusion with the number 1.). From the terminal's opening until the mid-1970s the concourses were numbered clockwise from 1 to 6.

Level 1 of the terminal contains baggage carousels and ground transportation access. Level 2 contains ticketing/check-in, shopping and dining, and access to the concourses. The airport currently has two immigration and customs facilities (FIS), located in Concourse D, Level 3 and in Concourse J, Level 3. The Concourse D FIS can be utilized by flights arriving at all gates in Concourse E and all gates in Concourses D and some gates in Concourse F. The Concourse J FIS can be utilized by flights arriving at all gates in Concourse J and most gates in Concourse H. However, all gates in Concourse G and some gates in Concourses F and H, do not have the facilities to route passengers to any FIS, and therefore can only be used for domestic arrivals. MIA is unique among American airports in that all of its facilities are common-use, meaning that they are assigned by the airport and no one airline holds ownership or leases on any terminal space or gates, thus giving the airport much more flexibility in terminal and gate assignments and allowing it to make full use of existing facilities. The entire airport became common-use by the 1990s.

The free MIA Mover connects the airport with the Miami Intermodal Center, where the car rental facility and bus terminal has relocated. The MIC also houses the airport Metrorail station and Tri-Rail terminal.

The airport has three parking facilities: a two-level short-term parking lot directly in front of Concourse E, and two seven-story parking garages (North and South) within the terminal's curvature and connected to the terminal via overhead walkways on Level 3.^[18] In the late 1990s, the Dolphin Garage was expanded to better serve the then-new Concourse A; it is expected that the Flamingo Garage will be similarly expanded in the near future to serve the new Concourse J. The two parking garages are connected at their west ends; at the top of this connection are the airport's SIDA and ID Section offices. The single terminal facility is divided into three sections known as the North Terminal, Central Terminal, and South Terminal.

North Terminal (Blue)

The North Terminal was previously the site of Concourses A, B, C, and D, each a separate pier. Concourse D was one of the airport's original 1959 concourses, having opened as Concourse 5. After modifications similar to that of former Concourse C during the mid-1960s, it was extended in 1984, and the original portion was completely rebuilt from 1986 to 1989^[19] and connected to the immigration and customs hall in Concourse E, allowing it to handle international arrivals. Concourse D FIS currently provides immigration and customs services instead of the now-closed Concourse E FIS.^[20] Along with former Concourses B and C, the concourse once housed the Eastern Air Lines base of operations. Another Texas Air Corporation affiliate joined the eastern side during the 1980s; Continental Airlines used gates on the west side of the concourse during the 1980s.

The North Terminal construction merged the four piers into a single linear concourse designated Concourse D. This configuration was adopted in order to increase the number of aircraft that can simultaneously arrive and depart from the terminal, allowing each gate to handle approximately twice as many operations per day.^[21] The construction process started with the extension of the original A and D concourses in the late 1990s. By the mid-2000s, the gates on the east side of Concourse D were closed in order to make room for new gates being constructed as part of the North Terminal Development project. In 2004, a new extension to the west was opened, consisting of Gates D39 through D51. Concourse B was demolished in 2005; in summer 2009, Gates D21 to D25 entered service where Concourse B once stood. Concourse C was demolished in 2009.^[22] Concourse A closed in November 2007 and re-opened in July 2010 as a 14-gate eastern extension of Concourse D. In August 2010, a further extension for American Eagle flights was opened, designated as Gate D60.^[23]

The Skytrain automated people mover, built by Parsons and Odebrecht with trains from Sumitomo Corporation and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, opened in September 2010.^[23] It transports domestic passengers between four stations within Concourse D, located at gates D17, D24, D29 and D46; it also connects arriving international passengers who have not yet cleared border customs to the Concourse D FIS.^[24]

The North Terminal construction began in 1998 and was slated for completion in 2005, but was delayed several times due to cost overruns. The project was managed by American Airlines until the Miami-Dade County Aviation Department took over in 2005.^[25] The project was designed by Corgan Associates, Anthony C Baker Architects and Planners, Perez & Perez, and Leo A Daly.^[26] A new international arrivals facility opened in August 2012, and the project reached substantial completion in January 2013. Gates D-26, D-27, and D-28 opened in August 2013. The Baggage Handling System's international-to-domestic transfer, which was the last component of the project, was completed in February 2014.^[27]

Concourse D

Concourse D is the only concourse located within the North Terminal, and is a 3,600,000-square-foot (330,000 m²) linear concourse 1.2 miles (1.9 km) long with a capacity of 30 million passengers annually. Concourse D has one bus station and 51 gates: D1–D12, D14–D17, D19–D34, D36–D51, D53, D55, D60.^[28] American operates two Admirals Clubs within the concourse; one located near Gate D30, and another near Gate D15. American Eagle uses Gates D53, D55, and D60.^[29]

Central Terminal (Yellow)

The Central Terminal consists of three concourses, labeled E, F, and G, with a combined total of 52 gates.^[28] The Miami-Dade Aviation Department began a three-year, $657 million renovation of the terminal in November 2015, to include a new train in Concourse E and new gates and ticket counters.^[30] The airport authority plans to demolish and replace the terminal in stages between 2025 and 2036, while funding upgrades to keep the facilities usable in the interim.^[31]

Concourse E

Concourse E has two bus stations and 18 gates: E2, E4–E11, E20–E25, E30-E31, and E33.^[28]

Concourse E dates back to the terminal's 1959 opening, and was originally known as Concourse 4. From the start, it was the airport's only international concourse, containing its own immigration and customs facilities. In the mid-1960s, it underwent renovations similar to the airport's other original concourses, but didn't receive its first major addition until the International Satellite Terminal was opened in 1976. Featuring Gates E20–E35 (commonly known as "High E"), the satellite added 12 international gates capable of handling the largest jet aircraft as well as an international intransit lounge for arriving international passengers connecting to other international flights. At the same time, Concourse E's immigration and customs facilities were radically overhauled and expanded. During the late-1980s, the original portion of Concourse E ("Low E") was rebuilt to match the satellite.

The concourse and its satellite were briefly linked by buses then the airport's first automated people mover (Adtranz C-100) opened in 1980, which was replaced in 2016 by a cable propelled MIA e Train — a MiniMetro people mover by Leitner-Poma of America.^[32]

Since then, Gate E3 was closed in the 1990s to accommodate a connector between Concourses D and E. In the mid-2000s, the Low E and High E security checkpoints were expanded and merged into one, linking both portions of the concourse without requiring passengers to reclear security. At the same time Gates E32, E34, and E35 were closed to make way for a second parallel taxiway between the Concourse D extension and Concourse E. Concourse E also contains the (currently closed) Central Terminal's immigration and customs halls. The airport authority plans to maintain the "high E" area until 2034, and the "low E" area until 2035.^[31]

Concourse E serves Oneworld member airlines British Airways, Finnair, Iberia, and Qatar, along with some American Airlines flights. The concourse contains a premium lounge for international passengers flying in first and business class as well as OneWorld Emerald and Sapphire elite members. On October 25, 2015, British Airways became the third carrier at MIA to operate the Airbus A380, after Lufthansa and Air France. The flight to London–Heathrow boards at gates E6/E8.

The seven-story Miami–International Airport hotel and many Miami-Dade Aviation Department executive offices are in the Concourse E portion of the terminal. Level 1 houses two domestic baggage carousels. Level 2 is used for check-in by several North American carriers. Concourse E, along with Concourse F, was once the base of operations for Pan Am and many of MIA's international carriers.

Concourse F

Concourse F has one bus station and 19 gates: F3–F12, F14–F23.^[28]

Concourse F dates back to 1959 and was originally known as Concourse 3. Like Concourses D and E, it received renovations in the mid-1960s and was largely rebuilt from 1986 to 1988.^[33][34] The gates at the far end of the pier were demolished and replaced by new widebody Gates F10-F23, all of which were capable of processing international arrivals. The departure lounges for Gates F3, F5, F7, and F9 were also rebuilt, and these also became international gates. Currently, the concourse retains a distinctly 1980s feel, and is part of the Central Terminal area. The airport authority plans to maintain the concourse until 2036.^[31]

The south side of the concourse was used by Northeast Airlines until its 1972 merger with Delta Air Lines. Likewise, National Airlines flew out of the north side of Concourse F until its 1980 merger with Pan Am, which continued to use the concourse until its 1991 shutdown. When United Airlines acquired Pan Am's Latin American operations, the airline carried on operating a focus city out of Concourse F until completely dismantling it by 2004. From 1993 to 2004, Concourse F was also used by Iberia Airlines for its Miami focus city operation, which linked Central American capitals to Madrid using MIA as the connecting point. As of 2018, Concourse F handles mostly low-budget foreign carriers such as Air Europa, Air Italy, Avior Airlines, Eurowings, Flair Air, Sunwing, TUIFly, Volaris, WestJet and XL Airways France, as well as national airlines like Aeroflot, Aer Lingus, Cayman Airways, Finnair, Surinam Airways and TAP Air Portugal.

Level 1 of the Concourse F portion of the terminal is used for domestic baggage claim and cruise line counters. Level 2 contains check-in facilities for foreign airlines. Concourse F is unusual in that the TSA security checkpoint is located on Level 3. Passengers must ascend to the checkpoint, pass through security and then descend back down to Level 2 to board their flights.

Concourse G

Concourse G has one bus station and 15 gates: G2–G12, G14–G16, and G19.^[28]

Concourse G is the only one of the original 1959 concourses that has largely remained in its original state, save for the modifications the rest of the airport received in the mid-1960s and an extension in the early 1970s. It is the only concourse at the airport incapable of handling international arrivals, although it is frequently used for departing international charters. The airport authority plans to maintain the concourse until 2025.^[35]

South Terminal (Red)

The South Terminal consists of two concourses, H and J, with a combined total of 28 gates.^[28]

The South Terminal building and Concourse J opened on August 29, 2007. The new addition is seven stories tall and has 15 international-capable gates, and a total floor area of 1.3 million square feet (120,000 m²), including two airline lounges and several offices. Concourse H primarily serves Delta and its partners in the SkyTeam alliance (such as Aeromexico, Air France and KLM), while Concourse J serves several Star Alliance carriers (including Air Canada, Avianca and Lufthansa) as well as oneworld carrier LATAM Airlines and Delta affiliate Virgin Atlantic.^[36] Prior to 2004, when United Airlines eliminated its Latin America hub at MIA, the South Terminal was intended to house United and its partners in the Star Alliance; the airport spent $1 billion on construction before United withdrew its hub.^[37][38]

Concourse H

Concourse H has one bus station and 13 gates: H3–H12, H14-H15, and H17.^[28]

Concourse H was the 20th Street Terminal's first extension, originally built in 1961 as Concourse 1 for Delta Air Lines, which remains in the concourse to this day. This concourse featured a third floor, the sole purpose of which was to expedite access to the "headhouse" gates at the far end. In the late 1970s, a commuter satellite terminal was built just to the east of the concourse. Known as "Gate H2", it featured seven parking spaces (numbered H2a through H2g) designed to handle smaller commuter aircraft. The concourse was dramatically renovated from 1994 to 1998, to match the style of the then-new Concourse A. Moving walkways were added to the third floor, the H1 Bus Station and Gates H3–H11 were completely rebuilt, and the H2 commuter satellite had jetways installed. Due to financial difficulties, headhouse gates H12–H20 were left in their original state.

With the construction of the Concourse J extension in the 2000s, the H2 commuter satellite was demolished. In 2007, with the opening of the South Terminal's immigration and customs facilities, the third floor of Concourse H was closed off and converted into a "sterile circulation" area for arriving international passengers. Gates H4, H6, H8, and H10 were made capable of handling international arrivals, and they currently serve Aeromexico, Air France, Alitalia, KLM and Swiss. Simultaneously, headhouse gates H16, H17, H18, and H20 were closed to allow for the construction of a second parallel taxiway leading to the new Concourse J.

There are plans to convert Gates H11 and H15 into additional international-capable gates, but the concourse does not yet require their use. Instead, the airport is focusing on finishing up the final components of the North Terminal project.

Concourse H historically served as the base of operations for Piedmont's Miami focus city and US Airways Express's commuter operations. Concourse H continues to serve original tenant Delta Air Lines, which uses all of the gates on the west side of the pier and usually 2 on the east side plus 1 for the arrival of the Havana flight.

Concourse J

Concourse J has one bus station and 15 gates: J2–J5, J7–J12, J14–J18.^[28]

Concourse J is the newest concourse, having opened on August 29, 2007. Part of the airport's South Terminal project,^[39] the concourse was designed by Carlos Zapata and M.G.E., one of the largest Hispanic-owned architecture firms in Florida. The concourse features 15 international-capable gates as well as the airport's only gate capable of handling the Airbus A380 that has 3 jet bridges. The concourse added a third international arrivals hall to the airport, supplementing the existing ones at Concourses B (now closed) and E while significantly relieving overcrowding at these two facilities.

Former concourses

Concourse A

At the time of its closure, Concourse A had one bus station and 16 gates: A3, A5, A7, A10, A12, A14, A16–A26.

Concourse A is a recent addition to the airport, opening in two phases between 1995 and 1998. The concourse is now part of the North Terminal. Between 1995 and 2007, the concourse housed many of American Airlines' domestic and international flights, as well as those of many European and Latin American carriers.

On November 9, 2007, Concourse A was closed as part of the North Terminal Development Project. It had been closed in order to speed up completion of the North Terminal project, as well as facilitate the addition of the Automated People Mover (APM) system that now spans the length of the North Terminal. The infrastructure of Concourse A reopened on July 20, 2010 as an extension of Concourse D.

Concourse B

At its peak, Concourse B had one bus station and 12 gates: B1, B2–B12, B15.

Concourse B was built in 1975 for Eastern Air Lines as part of the airport's ambitions "Program 70's" initiative, and first opened in 1983. During the 1980s, the existing concourse was rebuilt and expanded, and a new immigration and customs hall was built in the Concourse B section of the terminal, allowing the concourse to process international arrivals. Along with Concourse C and most of Concourse D, it served as Eastern Air Lines' historical base of operations.

After Eastern's shutdown in 1991 it was used by a variety of European and Latin American airlines; by the 2000s (decade), American Airlines was its sole tenant. The concourse was closed in 2004 and torn down the following year as part of the North Terminal Development project. The immigration and customs hall remained open until 2007, when it was closed along with Concourse A.

Concourse C

At the time of its closure, Concourse C had 3 gates: C5, C7, C9.

Concourse C opened as Concourse 6 in 1959, serving Eastern Air Lines. During the mid-1960s, Concourse C received an extension of its second floor and was equipped with air conditioning. Since then, it did not receive any major interior modifications or renovations. Following the renumbering of gates and concourses in the 1970s, Concourse C had Gates C1 to C10. The opening of an international arrivals hall in Concourse B during the 1980s saw Gate C1 receive the ability to process international arrivals.

Following the demise of Eastern Air Lines in 1991 the concourse was used by a variety of African and Latin American carriers. Many of these airlines' flights would arrive at Concourse B and then be towed to Concourse C for departure. By the end of the decade, the construction of American's baggage sorting facility between Concourses C and D saw the closure of all gates on the west side of the concourse, with Gate C1 following soon afterward. From the 2000s (decade) on, the concourse consisted of just four domestic-only gates, each of which were capable of accommodating small-to-medium jet aircraft from the Boeing 737 up to the Airbus A300, and American was its sole tenant.

As part of the North Terminal Development project, Concourse C closed on September 1, 2009, and was demolished. The demolition of Concourse C allowed for the construction of new gates where the concourse stood.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Airlines	Destinations	Refs
Aer Lingus	Dublin	[40]
Aeroflot	Moscow–Sheremetyevo	[41]
Aerolíneas Argentinas	Buenos Aires–Ezeiza	[42]
Aeroméxico	Mexico City	[43]
Air Canada Rouge	Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson	[44]
Air Europa	Madrid	[45]
Air France	Fort-de-France, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pointe-à-Pitre, Port-au-Prince	[46]
Air Italy	Milan–Malpensa	[47]
Alitalia	Rome–Fiumicino	[48]
American Airlines	Antigua, Aruba, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Barbados, Barcelona (Spain), Barranquilla, Belize City, Bermuda, Bogotá, Bonaire, Boston, Brasília, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cali, Cancún, Cap–Haïtien, Caracas, Cartagena, Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Córdoba (begins June 6, 2019),[49]Curaçao, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Detroit, Fort-de-France, Georgetown–Cheddi Jagan, Grand Cayman, Grenada, Guatemala City, Guayaquil, Hartford, Havana, Holguín, Houston–Intercontinental, Kingston–Norman Manley, Las Vegas, Liberia (CR), Lima, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Managua, Manaus, Maracaibo, Medellín–JMC, Mexico City, Milan–Malpensa, Montego Bay, Montevideo, Montréal–Trudeau, New Orleans, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Newark, Orlando, Panama City, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pereira, Philadelphia, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Pointe-à-Pitre, Port-au-Prince, Port of Spain, Providenciales, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Quito, Raleigh/Durham, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Roatán, St. Croix, St. Kitts, St. Louis, St. Lucia–Hewanorra, St. Maarten, St. Thomas, St. Vincent—Argyle, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San José de Costa Rica, San Juan, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz de la Sierra–Viru Viru, Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Cuba (begins May 3, 2019),[50]Santiago de los Caballeros, Santo Domingo–Las Américas, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Seattle/Tacoma, Tampa, Tegucigalpa, Toronto–Pearson, Varadero, Washington–National Seasonal: Buffalo, Eagle/Vail, Nashville, Nassau, Providence	[51]
American Eagle	Atlanta, Belize City, Birmingham (AL), Camagüey, Charleston (SC), Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus–Glenn, Cozumel, Fort-de-France, Freeport, Gainesville, George Town, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Indianapolis, Jacksonville (FL), Kansas City, Key West, Knoxville, Liberia (CR), Louisville, Marsh Harbour, Memphis, Mérida, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Monterrey, Nashville, Nassau, New Orleans, New York–LaGuardia, Norfolk, North Eleuthera, Pensacola, Pittsburgh, Pointe-à-Pitre, Providenciales, Richmond, Roatán, Savannah, St. Louis, Tallahassee Seasonal: Detroit, Fort Myers, Grand Rapids, Houston–Hobby, Houston–Intercontinental, Omaha, Panama City, Tampa	[51]
Aruba Airlines	Aruba Charter: Camagüey, Havana, Holguín, Santa Clara	[52]
Austrian Airlines	Seasonal: Vienna	[53]
Avianca	Barranquilla, Bogotá, Cali, Cartagena, Medellín–JMC	[54]
Avianca Brazil	São Paulo–Guarulhos	[54]
Avianca El Salvador	Guatemala City, Managua, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador	[54]
Avianca Perú	Lima	[54]
Avior Airlines	Barcelona (Venezuela), Caracas	[55]
Bahamasair	Nassau, San Salvador (Bahamas) Seasonal: Bimini	[56]
Boliviana de Aviación	Santa Cruz de la Sierra–Viru Viru Seasonal: Cochabamba	[57]
British Airways	London–Heathrow	[58]
Caribbean Airlines	Port of Spain	[59]
Cayman Airways	Cayman Brac, Grand Cayman	[60]
Copa Airlines	Panama City	[61]
Corsair International	Paris-Orly (begins June 10, 2019)	[62]
Delta Air Lines	Atlanta, Detroit, Havana, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia	[63]
Delta Connection	Seasonal: Columbus–Glenn, Indianapolis, Raleigh/Durham, Washington–National	[63]
El Al	Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion	[64]
Estelar Latinoamerica	Maracaibo	[65]
Eurowings	Düsseldorf	[66]
Finnair	Seasonal: Helsinki	[67]
Flair Airlines	Seasonal: Edmonton, Toronto–Pearson, Winnipeg	[68]
Frontier Airlines	Atlanta, Denver, Philadelphia Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare, New York–LaGuardia, San Juan	[69]
Gol Airlines	Brasília, Fortaleza	[70]
Iberia	Madrid	[71]
Interjet	Mexico City	[72]
KLM	Seasonal: Amsterdam	[73]
LASER Airlines	Caracas	[74]
LATAM Argentina	Buenos Aires–Ezeiza	[75]
LATAM Brasil	Belém, Fortaleza, Manaus, Recife, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Salvador da Bahia, São Paulo–Guarulhos	[75]
LATAM Chile	Punta Cana, Santiago de Chile	[75]
LATAM Colombia	Bogotá	[75]
LATAM Perú	Lima	[75]
LOT Polish Airlines	Warsaw–Chopin (begins June 1, 2019)	[76]
Lufthansa	Frankfurt Seasonal: Munich	[77]
Norwegian Air Shuttle	London–Gatwick (begins March 31, 2019)[78]	[79]
Qatar Airways	Doha	[80]
Royal Air Maroc	Casablanca (begins April 3, 2019)	[81]
Scandinavian Airlines	Copenhagen, Oslo–Gardermoen Seasonal: Stockholm–Arlanda	[82]
Sun Country Airlines	Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul, Nashville Charter: Havana	[83]
Sunrise Airways	Cap-Haïtien, Port-au-Prince	[84]
Sunwing Airlines	Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau, Ottawa, Québec City, Toronto–Pearson	[85]
Surinam Airways	Aruba, Georgetown–Cheddi Jagan, Paramaribo	[86]
Swiss International Air Lines	Zürich	[87]
TAP Air Portugal	Lisbon	[88]
TUI fly Belgium	Brussels	[89]
TUI fly Netherlands	Amsterdam	[89]
Turkish Airlines	Istanbul–Atatürk (ends December 31, 2018), Istanbul–Havalimanı (begins January 1, 2019)[90]	[91]
United Airlines	Chicago–O'Hare, Houston–Intercontinental, Newark, San Francisco Seasonal: Denver, Washington–Dulles Charter: Havana	[92]
United Express	Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare, Houston–Intercontinental, Newark	[92]
Virgin Atlantic	London–Heathrow	[93]
Viva Air Colombia	Medellín–Córdova, Santa Marta	[94]
Volaris	Guadalajara, Mexico City	[95]
WestJet	Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson	[96]
XL Airways France	Seasonal: Paris–Charles de Gaulle	[97]

Cargo

The airport is one of the largest in terms of cargo in the United States, and is the primary connecting point for cargo between Latin America and the world.^[98] Ninety-six different carriers are involved in shifting over two million tons of freight annually and ensuring the safe travel of over 40 million passengers, according to the Miami International Airport corporate brochure.^[99] It was first in International freight and third in total freight for 2008. In 2000, LAN Cargo opened up a major operations base at the airport and currently operates a large cargo facility at the airport. Most major passenger airlines, such as American Airlines use the airport to carry hold cargo on passenger flights, though most cargo is transported by all-cargo airlines. UPS Airlines and FedEx Express both base their major Latin American operations at MIA.

Airlines	Destinations
21 Air	Bogotá, Guatemala City, Panama City, Philadelphia
ABX Air	Bogotá, Bridgetown, Cincinnati, Georgetown, Kingston–Norman Manley, Lima, Nashville, Panama City, Port of Spain, San José de Costa Rica
AeroUnion	Guatemala City, Mérida, Mexico City, San José de Costa Rica
Amazon Air	Baltimore, Cincinnati, Houston—Intercontinental, Ontario, Tampa
Amerijet International	Antigua, Aruba, Barbados, Barcelona (Venezuela), Basseterre, Belize City, Cancún, Curaçao, Dominica–Douglas/Charles, El Paso, Fort-de-France, Georgetown–Cheddi Jagan, Grenada, Guatemala City, Kingston–Norman Manley, Las Piedras, Managua, Maracaibo, Mexico City, Mérida, Monterrey, Panama City, Paramaribo, Pointe-à-Pitre, Porlamar, Port-au-Prince, Port of Spain, San Juan, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santiago de los Caballeros, Santo Domingo–Las Américas, St. Kitts, St. Lucia–Hewanorra, St. Maarten, St. Vincent-Argyle, Toledo, Washington—Dulles
Asiana Cargo	New York–JFK, Seoul–Incheon
Avianca Cargo	Asunción, Barranquilla, Bogotá, Brussels,[100]Cali, Campinas–Viracopos, Curitiba–Afonso Pena, Guatemala City, Guayaquil, Lima, Manaus, Medellín–Córdova, Montevideo, Panama City, Quito, San José de Costa Rica
Cargolux	Houston–Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Luxembourg City
Cathay Pacific Cargo	Anchorage, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental
China Airlines Cargo	Anchorage, Houston–Intercontinental, New York–JFK, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Taipei–Taoyuan
DHL Aviation	Anchorage, Atlanta, Barbados, Bogotá, Caracas, Cincinnati, Guatemala City, Lima, Los Angeles, Nashville, Orlando, Panama City, Paramaribo, Port-au-Prince, Port of Spain, San José de Costa Rica, San Juan, San Pedro Sula, Santo Domingo–Las Américas
Ethiopian Airlines Cargo	Addis Ababa, Bogotá, Liège, Zaragoza
FedEx Express	Atlanta, Indianapolis, Los Angeles, Memphis, Newark, Ontario, Orlando
FedEx Feeder	Kingston–Norman Manley
IBC Airways	Cap–Haïtien, Fort Lauderdale, Freeport, Grand Cayman, Havana, Kingston–Norman Manley, Marsh Harbour, Montego Bay, Nassau, Port-au-Prince, Providenciales, Santiago de los Caballeros
Kalitta Air	Anchorage, Chicago–O'Hare, Cincinnati, Houston—Intercontinental, Madrid, Port-au-Prince, Santiago de Chile
KF Cargo	Bogotá, Caracas, Lima, Valencia
Korean Air Cargo	Anchorage, Campinas–Viracopos, Lima, Los Angeles, New York–JFK, Seoul–Incheon
LATAM Cargo Brasil	Asunción, Belo Horizonte–Confins, Cabo Frio, Campinas–Viracopos, Curitiba–Afonso Pena, Guatemala City, Guayaquil, Manaus, Panama City, Porto Alegre, Quito, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Salvador, San José de Costa Rica, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Vitória
LATAM Cargo Chile	Amsterdam, Asunción, Bogotá, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Campinas–Viracopos, Ciudad del Este, Guatemala City, Lima, Medellín–Córdova, Montevideo, Quito, San José de Costa Rica, Santiago de Chile, São Paulo–Guarulhos
LATAM Cargo Colombia	Amsterdam, Antofagasta, Asunción, Bogotá, Brussels, Campinas–Viracopos, Guatemala City, Madrid, Medellín–Córdova, Panama City, Quito, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão
LATAM Cargo Mexico	Guadalajara, Los Angeles, Mexico City
Martinair	Aguadilla, Amsterdam, Bogotá, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Campinas–Viracopos, Guatemala City, Lima, London—Stansted, Mexico City, Quito, San José de Costa Rica, Santiago de Chile
Northern Air Cargo	Barbados, Georgetown—Cheddi Jagan, Kingston–Norman Manley, Lima, Paramaribo, Port-au-Prince, Port of Spain, Saint Martin, San Juan, Santo Domingo
Qatar Airways Cargo	Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Doha, Liège, Luxembourg, Quito, São Paulo–Guarulhos
Skybus SAC	Lima
Southern Air	Anchorage, Cincinnati, Hong Kong
Transportes Aéreos Bolivianos	Lima, Santa Cruz de la Sierra–Viru Viru
Turkish Airlines Cargo	Houston–Intercontinental, Istanbul–Atatürk, Madrid
UPS Airlines	Atlanta, Austin, Bogotá, Campinas–Viracopos, Cedar Rapids/Iowa City, Charlotte, Chicago–O’Hare, Columbia (SC), Columbus–Rickenbacker, Dallas/Fort Worth, Des Moines, Fort Lauderdale, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Guatemala City, Guayaquil, Harrisburg, Jacksonville (FL), Louisville, Managua, Memphis, Orlando, Panama City, Peoria, Philadelphia, Quito, Raleigh/Durham, San Antonio, San José de Costa Rica, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santo Domingo–Las Américas, Tampa, West Palm Beach
Western Global Airlines	Asunción, Bogotá, Ciudad del Este, Montevideo, Quito, Santiago de Chile

Additional cargo carriers serving Miami^[101]

• Aeronaves TSM


• Air Transport International


• Ameristar Jet Charter


• Atlas Air


• Estafeta Carga Aérea


• IFL Group


• KLM Cargo


• Martinaire


• National Airlines


• Polar Air Cargo


• Sky Lease Cargo


• Skyway Enterprises


• Transcarga

Statistics

Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes to and from MIA
(October 2017 – September 2018)^[102]

Rank	City	Passengers	Carriers
1	New York–LaGuardia, New York	848,120	American, Delta, Frontier
2	Atlanta, Georgia	800,800	American, Delta, Frontier
3	Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois	666,340	American, Frontier, United
4	Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas	596,910	American
5	New York–JFK, New York	546,210	American, Delta
6	Los Angeles, California	507,490	American, Delta
7	Washington–National, D.C.	432,670	American, Delta
8	Newark, New Jersey	415,160	American, United
9	Orlando, Florida	393,370	American, Delta
10	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	371,770	American, Frontier

Busiest international routes from MIA (2018)^[102]

Rank	Airport	Passengers Mar 2017-18	Change 2017/2018	Carriers
1	São Paulo–Guarulhos, Brazil	1,010,729	020%	American, Avianca, LATAM
2	London–Heathrow, United Kingdom	958,404	01%	American, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic
3	Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Argentina	929,404	03%	Aerolíneas Argentinas, American, LATAM
4	Panama City, Panama	740,638	07%	American, Copa Airlines
5	Lima, Peru	707,792	02%	American, Avianca, LATAM

Annual traffic

Annual passenger traffic (enplaned + deplaned) at MIA, 2000 through 2017^[1]

Year	Passengers	Year	Passengers
		2009	33,886,025
		2008	34,063,531
2017	44,071,313	2007	33,740,416
2016	44,584,603	2006	32,533,974
2015	44,350,247	2005	31,008,453
2014	40,941,879	2004	30,165,197
2013	40,562,948	2003	29,595,618
2012	39,467,444	2002	30,060,241
2011	38,314,389	2001	31,668,450
2010	35,698,025	2000	33,621,273

Ground transportation

Miami International Airport has direct public transit service to Miami-Dade Transit's Metrorail, Metrobus network; Greyhound Bus Lines and to the Tri-Rail commuter rail system.

Miami International Airport uses the MIA Mover, a free people mover system to transfer passengers between MIA terminals and Miami Airport Station that opened to the public on September 9, 2011. By 2015, the Station also provided direct service to Tri-Rail and Amtrak services.

On July 28, 2012, the Miami Airport Station and the Metrorail Orange Line opened the over two mile segment between Earlington Heights and the MIC, providing rapid passenger rail service from Miami International Airport to downtown and points south.

To/from Metrorail, Downtown and South Beach

Metrorail operates the Orange Line train from Miami International Airport to destinations such as Downtown, Brickell, Civic Center, Coconut Grove, Coral Gables, Dadeland, Hialeah, South Miami and Wynwood. It takes approximately 15 minutes to get from the airport to Downtown.

Miami-Dade Transit operates an Airport Flyer bus which connects MIA directly to South Beach.^[103]

To/from Tri-Rail/Amtrak, Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach

MIA is served directly by Tri-Rail, Miami's commuter rail system, which began service on April 5, 2015. Tri-Rail connects MIA to northern Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties. Tri-Rail directly serves points north such as: Boca Raton, Deerfield Beach, Delray Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Pompano Beach and West Palm Beach.^[104]

In the future, Amtrak will also serve Miami Airport Station with the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor trains. These provide daily rail services to Orlando, Jacksonville, Washington, DC, Philadelphia and New York City, and Los Angeles. Service was originally expected to begin in late 2016, but due to the fact that the platforms are at insufficient length for the winter season since the trains exceed 13 cars (despite the platforms being sufficient during all other seasons as the trains normally consist of up to 9 cars), the date of service has been moved to late 2018.

Taxis and shuttles

Taxis and shuttles provide flat rates to destinations within Miami.

Rental cars

MIA has a newly completed rental car center at the new Miami Central Station.^[105]

Accidents and incidents

• On October 2, 1959, a Viscount of Cubana de Aviación was hijacked on a flight from Havana to Antonio Maceo Airport, Santiago by three men demanding to be taken to the United States. The aircraft landed at Miami International Airport.^[106]


• On February 12, 1963, Northwest Airlines Flight 705 crashed into the Everglades while en route from Miami to Portland, Oregon via Chicago O'Hare, Spokane, and Seattle. All 43 passengers and crew perished.


• On June 23, 1969, a Dominicana Air Lines Carvair ATL. 98, a modified DC-4, en route to Santo Domingo was circling back to Miami International Airport with an engine fire when it crashed onto 36th Street. 5 dead; 7 injured.^[107]


• On December 29, 1972, Eastern Air Lines Flight 401, a Lockheed L-1011, crashed into the Everglades. The plane had left JFK International Airport in New York City bound for Miami. (the subject of Hollywood movie, The Ghost of Flight 401). There were 101 fatalities out of the 176 passengers and crew on board.


• On January 15, 1977, Douglas DC-3 N73KW of Air Sunshine crashed shortly after take-off on a domestic scheduled passenger flight to Key West International Airport, Florida. All 33 people on board survived.^[108]


• On May 11, 1996, ValuJet Flight 592 crashed into the Everglades 10 minutes after taking off from MIA while en route to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport after a fire broke out in the cargo hold, killing 110 people.


• On August 7, 1997, Fine Air 101, a Douglas DC-8 cargo plane, crashed onto NW 72nd Avenue less than a mile (1.6 km) from the airport. All 4 occupants on board and 1 person on the ground were killed.


• On February 2, 1998, two Skyway Enterprises Shorts 330-200 aircraft (N2630A and N2629Y) were damaged beyond repair by a tornado at Miami International Airport. Both aircraft had to be written off. No one was injured.^[109]


• On September 15, 2015, Qatar Airways Flight 778 to Doha overran Runway 9 during takeoff and collided with the approach lights for Runway 27. The collision, which went unnoticed during the 13.5-hour flight, tore a 18-inch (46 cm) hole in the pressure vessel of the Boeing 777-300 aircraft just behind the rear cargo door. The crew was confused by a printout from an onboard computer and erroneously begun takeoff on Runway 9 at the intersection of Taxiway T1 rather than at the end of the runway, which trimmed roughly 1,370 m (4,490 ft) from the available length runway for takeoff.^[110][111]

See also

• Transportation in South Florida


• List of the busiest airports in the United States

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miami International Airport.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Miami International Airport.

• Official website


• 
  FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective December 6, 2018


• 
  


• Resources for this airport:
  
  • AirNav airport information for KMIA
    
  
  
  • ASN accident history for MIA
    
  
  
  • FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
    
  
  
  • NOAA/NWS latest weather observations
    
  
  
  • SkyVector aeronautical chart for KMIA
    
  
  
  • FAA current MIA delay information
    
  
  


• Miami International Airport - Flight Information


• 
  Miami airport travel data at Airportsdata.net