John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford


For other people named John Russell, see John Russell (disambiguation).





















His Grace


The Duke of Bedford


KG PC FSA


John, 6th Duke of Bedford (1766-1839).jpg
Portrait of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford by Sir George Hayter in 1835

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

In office
12 March 1806 – 11 April 1807
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterThe Lord Grenville
Preceded byThe Earl of Powis
Succeeded byThe Duke of Richmond

Personal details
Born6 July 1766
Died20 October 1839(1839-10-20) (aged 73)
Spouse(s)Hon. Georgiana Byng
Lady Georgiana Gordon
Children14, including:
Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford
Lord George Russell
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
Lord Wriothesley Russell
Lord Edward Russell
Lord Charles James Fox Russell
Louisa Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn
Lord Alexander Russell
Parents
Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock
Lady Elizabeth Keppel

John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford KG PC FSA (6 July 1766 – 20 October 1839), known as Lord John Russell until 1802, was a British Whig politician who notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the Ministry of All the Talents. He was the father of Prime Minister John Russell, 1st Earl Russell.[1]




Contents





  • 1 Background


  • 2 Political career


  • 3 Family


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links




Background


Bedford was a younger son of Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock, eldest son and heir of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford. His mother was Lady Elizabeth, youngest child of Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle and Lady Anne Lennox.[2]



Political career


Like most Russells, Bedford was a Whig in politics. He sat as Member of Parliament for Tavistock from 1788 to June 1790 and from December 1790 to 1802, when he was elevated to the Upper House on the death of his brother. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland during the Whig government of 1806–1807. He became, as did many of his party who were strong followers of Bonapartism, opposed to the Peninsular War, believing that it neither could nor should be won. He funded, along with his son, many anti-war publications. Bedford was sworn of the Privy Council in 1806 and appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1830.



Family


Bedford married firstly the Hon. Georgiana Byng, daughter of George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington, in 1786. The marriage lasted 15 years and they had three sons:


  • Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford

  • Lord George William Russell


  • Lord John Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and grandfather of philosopher Bertrand Russell.

There is evidence to suggest that Bedford also kept a mistress named Elizabeth Charlewood and had one child by her in 1797:


  • Robert Russell, a carpenter from Bletchingley, Surrey.

After Georgiana's early death in October 1801, Bedford married secondly Lady Georgiana, daughter of Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon, in 1803.[3] They had ten children, including:




Georgina, Duchess of Bedford, 2nd wife of the 6th Duke of Bedford




Shield of arms of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, KG, PC, FSA




Study of Rachel Russell. Unsubstantiated gossip said that Rachel was the daughter of Edwin Landseer.[4] (Edwin Henry Landseer, 1835)


  • Lady Georgiana Elizabeth Russell (d. 22 March 1867), married Charles Romilly and had issue

  • Reverend Lord Wriothesley Russell (11 May 1804 – 6 April 1886), married Elizabeth Russell, his second cousin once removed, died without issue

  • Admiral Lord Edward Russell (24 April 1805 – 21 May 1887), married Mary Ann Taylor and died without issue

  • Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Charles James Fox Russell (10 February 1807 – 29 June 1894), married Isabella Davies and had issue

  • Lady Louisa Jane Russell (8 July 1812 – 31 March 1905), married James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn and had issue. Diana, Princess of Wales was his great-great-great-great-granddaughter through his daughter Lady Louisa Jane Russell

  • Lord Cosmo Russell (1817 – 1875)

  • General Lord Alexander Russell (16 September 1821 – 10 January 1907), married Anne Holmes and had issue

  • Lady Rachel Evelyn Russell (1826 – 21 February 1898), married Lord James Butler and had issue.



The Duchess of Bedford was a great patroness of the arts, and had a longstanding relationship with the painter Sir Edwin Landseer, a man twenty years her junior. The Bedfords' marriage was nevertheless considered to be a very happy one.[5] Bedford was succeeded by his eldest son from his first marriage, Francis. The Duchess of Bedford died in February 1853, aged 71.[citation needed]


The standard author abbreviation J.Russell is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[6]




References



  1. ^ "RUSSELL, Lord John (1766-1839)". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 3 June 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Russell was born on 20 September 1766. However, the following entry in the parish registers of St Giles in the Fields, "John Russell of Francis & Elizabeth marquis & marchioness of Tavistock", dated 2 August 1766 for his baptism, would put his birth earlier.


  3. ^ Biographical details: Georgiana, Duchess of Bedford, BritishMuseum.org; accessed 16 June 2015.


  4. ^ Lotnotes for this painting


  5. ^ Trethewey, Rachel. Mistress of the Arts: the Passionate Life of Georgina, Duchess of Bedford. Headline Books 2003;
    ISBN 0-7472-5503-2


  6. ^ IPNI.  J.Russell.



External links


  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Bedford


  • Profile, thePeerage.com

















Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Richard Rigby
Richard Fitzpatrick

Member of Parliament for Tavistock
1788–Jun 1790
With: Richard Fitzpatrick
Succeeded by
Richard Fitzpatrick
Charles Wyndham
Preceded by
Richard Fitzpatrick
Charles Wyndham

Member of Parliament for Tavistock
Dec 1790–1801
With: Richard Fitzpatrick
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Parliament of Great Britain

Member of Parliament for Tavistock
1801–1802
With: Richard Fitzpatrick
Succeeded by
Richard Fitzpatrick
Lord Robert Spencer
Political offices
Preceded by
The Earl of Powis

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1806–1807
Succeeded by
The Duke of Richmond

Peerage of England
Preceded by
Francis Russell

Duke of Bedford
1802–1839
Succeeded by
Francis Russell

Baron Howland of Streatham
(descended by acceleration)
1802–1833







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