facebook access token expired









up vote
5
down vote

favorite
1












Based on facebook instructions (Scenario 4) i am using the following URL



https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=APP_ID&client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET& grant_type=fb_exchange_token&fb_exchange_token=OLD_ACCESS_TOKEN


to get the new access token but i get the following:




"error":
"message": "Error validating access token: Session has expired at unix time 1365257820. The current unix time is 1365759029.",
"type": "OAuthException",
"code": 190,
"error_subcode": 463




does not work. Any help appreciated.



EDIT: Got it! Works like this



if access token expires run the below php script first on the browser after you store it on your server



<?php
$app_id = "your app id";
$app_secret = "your app secret";
$my_url = "http://apps.facebook.com/your_app_name";

// known valid access token stored in a database
$access_token = "your old access token";

$code = $_REQUEST["code"];

// If we get a code, it means that we have re-authed the user
//and can get a valid access_token.
if (isset($code))
$token_url="https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id="
. $app_id . "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url)
. "&client_secret=" . $app_secret
. "&code=" . $code . "&display=popup";
$response = file_get_contents($token_url);
$params = null;
parse_str($response, $params);
$access_token = $params['access_token'];



// Attempt to query the graph:
$graph_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/me?"
. "access_token=" . $access_token;
$response = curl_get_file_contents($graph_url);
$decoded_response = json_decode($response);

//Check for errors
if ($decoded_response->error)
// check to see if this is an oAuth error:
if ($decoded_response->error->type== "OAuthException")
// Retrieving a valid access token.
$dialog_url= "https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth?"
. "client_id=" . $app_id
. "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url);
echo("<script> top.location.href='" . $dialog_url
. "'</script>");

else
echo "other error has happened";


else
// success
echo("success" . $decoded_response->name);
echo($access_token);


// note this wrapper function exists in order to circumvent PHP’s
//strict obeying of HTTP error codes. In this case, Facebook
//returns error code 400 which PHP obeys and wipes out
//the response.
function curl_get_file_contents($URL)
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
$contents = curl_exec($c);
$err = curl_getinfo($c,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($c);
if ($contents) return $contents;
else return FALSE;

?>


the above script will give you a URL like the one below on the browser



https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?code=…



then get the string (should be something like this: AQCn41Svv5DbWrnFY0Wf.....YbNm_yz2rE#_ )
after code= and paste it on the code= URL below and RUN the URL below on the browser




https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=App_Id&redirect_uri=http://apps.facebook.com/poemsoflove&client_secret=App_Secret&code=AQCn41Svv5DbWrnFY0Wf.....YbNm_yz2rE#_&display=popup




you will get the following respond which is a new access token for 60 days



access_token=<Extended_Access_Token>&expires=5180130


copy and paste the string after the access_token= to the script on your server that publishes the new posts on your page










share|improve this question



















  • 1




    This means that your old access token has already expired. Could you retry the same thing with a new short lived access token
    – Anvesh Saxena
    Apr 12 '13 at 9:57










  • thanks i have done it with a new short lived access token
    – stefanosn
    Apr 12 '13 at 10:29






  • 3




    You just wrote the access token to the world, please be careful about it. Anyone can misuse it.
    – Anvesh Saxena
    Apr 12 '13 at 11:31














up vote
5
down vote

favorite
1












Based on facebook instructions (Scenario 4) i am using the following URL



https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=APP_ID&client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET& grant_type=fb_exchange_token&fb_exchange_token=OLD_ACCESS_TOKEN


to get the new access token but i get the following:




"error":
"message": "Error validating access token: Session has expired at unix time 1365257820. The current unix time is 1365759029.",
"type": "OAuthException",
"code": 190,
"error_subcode": 463




does not work. Any help appreciated.



EDIT: Got it! Works like this



if access token expires run the below php script first on the browser after you store it on your server



<?php
$app_id = "your app id";
$app_secret = "your app secret";
$my_url = "http://apps.facebook.com/your_app_name";

// known valid access token stored in a database
$access_token = "your old access token";

$code = $_REQUEST["code"];

// If we get a code, it means that we have re-authed the user
//and can get a valid access_token.
if (isset($code))
$token_url="https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id="
. $app_id . "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url)
. "&client_secret=" . $app_secret
. "&code=" . $code . "&display=popup";
$response = file_get_contents($token_url);
$params = null;
parse_str($response, $params);
$access_token = $params['access_token'];



// Attempt to query the graph:
$graph_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/me?"
. "access_token=" . $access_token;
$response = curl_get_file_contents($graph_url);
$decoded_response = json_decode($response);

//Check for errors
if ($decoded_response->error)
// check to see if this is an oAuth error:
if ($decoded_response->error->type== "OAuthException")
// Retrieving a valid access token.
$dialog_url= "https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth?"
. "client_id=" . $app_id
. "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url);
echo("<script> top.location.href='" . $dialog_url
. "'</script>");

else
echo "other error has happened";


else
// success
echo("success" . $decoded_response->name);
echo($access_token);


// note this wrapper function exists in order to circumvent PHP’s
//strict obeying of HTTP error codes. In this case, Facebook
//returns error code 400 which PHP obeys and wipes out
//the response.
function curl_get_file_contents($URL)
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
$contents = curl_exec($c);
$err = curl_getinfo($c,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($c);
if ($contents) return $contents;
else return FALSE;

?>


the above script will give you a URL like the one below on the browser



https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?code=…



then get the string (should be something like this: AQCn41Svv5DbWrnFY0Wf.....YbNm_yz2rE#_ )
after code= and paste it on the code= URL below and RUN the URL below on the browser




https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=App_Id&redirect_uri=http://apps.facebook.com/poemsoflove&client_secret=App_Secret&code=AQCn41Svv5DbWrnFY0Wf.....YbNm_yz2rE#_&display=popup




you will get the following respond which is a new access token for 60 days



access_token=<Extended_Access_Token>&expires=5180130


copy and paste the string after the access_token= to the script on your server that publishes the new posts on your page










share|improve this question



















  • 1




    This means that your old access token has already expired. Could you retry the same thing with a new short lived access token
    – Anvesh Saxena
    Apr 12 '13 at 9:57










  • thanks i have done it with a new short lived access token
    – stefanosn
    Apr 12 '13 at 10:29






  • 3




    You just wrote the access token to the world, please be careful about it. Anyone can misuse it.
    – Anvesh Saxena
    Apr 12 '13 at 11:31












up vote
5
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
5
down vote

favorite
1






1





Based on facebook instructions (Scenario 4) i am using the following URL



https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=APP_ID&client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET& grant_type=fb_exchange_token&fb_exchange_token=OLD_ACCESS_TOKEN


to get the new access token but i get the following:




"error":
"message": "Error validating access token: Session has expired at unix time 1365257820. The current unix time is 1365759029.",
"type": "OAuthException",
"code": 190,
"error_subcode": 463




does not work. Any help appreciated.



EDIT: Got it! Works like this



if access token expires run the below php script first on the browser after you store it on your server



<?php
$app_id = "your app id";
$app_secret = "your app secret";
$my_url = "http://apps.facebook.com/your_app_name";

// known valid access token stored in a database
$access_token = "your old access token";

$code = $_REQUEST["code"];

// If we get a code, it means that we have re-authed the user
//and can get a valid access_token.
if (isset($code))
$token_url="https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id="
. $app_id . "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url)
. "&client_secret=" . $app_secret
. "&code=" . $code . "&display=popup";
$response = file_get_contents($token_url);
$params = null;
parse_str($response, $params);
$access_token = $params['access_token'];



// Attempt to query the graph:
$graph_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/me?"
. "access_token=" . $access_token;
$response = curl_get_file_contents($graph_url);
$decoded_response = json_decode($response);

//Check for errors
if ($decoded_response->error)
// check to see if this is an oAuth error:
if ($decoded_response->error->type== "OAuthException")
// Retrieving a valid access token.
$dialog_url= "https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth?"
. "client_id=" . $app_id
. "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url);
echo("<script> top.location.href='" . $dialog_url
. "'</script>");

else
echo "other error has happened";


else
// success
echo("success" . $decoded_response->name);
echo($access_token);


// note this wrapper function exists in order to circumvent PHP’s
//strict obeying of HTTP error codes. In this case, Facebook
//returns error code 400 which PHP obeys and wipes out
//the response.
function curl_get_file_contents($URL)
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
$contents = curl_exec($c);
$err = curl_getinfo($c,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($c);
if ($contents) return $contents;
else return FALSE;

?>


the above script will give you a URL like the one below on the browser



https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?code=…



then get the string (should be something like this: AQCn41Svv5DbWrnFY0Wf.....YbNm_yz2rE#_ )
after code= and paste it on the code= URL below and RUN the URL below on the browser




https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=App_Id&redirect_uri=http://apps.facebook.com/poemsoflove&client_secret=App_Secret&code=AQCn41Svv5DbWrnFY0Wf.....YbNm_yz2rE#_&display=popup




you will get the following respond which is a new access token for 60 days



access_token=<Extended_Access_Token>&expires=5180130


copy and paste the string after the access_token= to the script on your server that publishes the new posts on your page










share|improve this question















Based on facebook instructions (Scenario 4) i am using the following URL



https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=APP_ID&client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET& grant_type=fb_exchange_token&fb_exchange_token=OLD_ACCESS_TOKEN


to get the new access token but i get the following:




"error":
"message": "Error validating access token: Session has expired at unix time 1365257820. The current unix time is 1365759029.",
"type": "OAuthException",
"code": 190,
"error_subcode": 463




does not work. Any help appreciated.



EDIT: Got it! Works like this



if access token expires run the below php script first on the browser after you store it on your server



<?php
$app_id = "your app id";
$app_secret = "your app secret";
$my_url = "http://apps.facebook.com/your_app_name";

// known valid access token stored in a database
$access_token = "your old access token";

$code = $_REQUEST["code"];

// If we get a code, it means that we have re-authed the user
//and can get a valid access_token.
if (isset($code))
$token_url="https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id="
. $app_id . "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url)
. "&client_secret=" . $app_secret
. "&code=" . $code . "&display=popup";
$response = file_get_contents($token_url);
$params = null;
parse_str($response, $params);
$access_token = $params['access_token'];



// Attempt to query the graph:
$graph_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/me?"
. "access_token=" . $access_token;
$response = curl_get_file_contents($graph_url);
$decoded_response = json_decode($response);

//Check for errors
if ($decoded_response->error)
// check to see if this is an oAuth error:
if ($decoded_response->error->type== "OAuthException")
// Retrieving a valid access token.
$dialog_url= "https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth?"
. "client_id=" . $app_id
. "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url);
echo("<script> top.location.href='" . $dialog_url
. "'</script>");

else
echo "other error has happened";


else
// success
echo("success" . $decoded_response->name);
echo($access_token);


// note this wrapper function exists in order to circumvent PHP’s
//strict obeying of HTTP error codes. In this case, Facebook
//returns error code 400 which PHP obeys and wipes out
//the response.
function curl_get_file_contents($URL)
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
$contents = curl_exec($c);
$err = curl_getinfo($c,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($c);
if ($contents) return $contents;
else return FALSE;

?>


the above script will give you a URL like the one below on the browser



https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?code=…



then get the string (should be something like this: AQCn41Svv5DbWrnFY0Wf.....YbNm_yz2rE#_ )
after code= and paste it on the code= URL below and RUN the URL below on the browser




https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=App_Id&redirect_uri=http://apps.facebook.com/poemsoflove&client_secret=App_Secret&code=AQCn41Svv5DbWrnFY0Wf.....YbNm_yz2rE#_&display=popup




you will get the following respond which is a new access token for 60 days



access_token=<Extended_Access_Token>&expires=5180130


copy and paste the string after the access_token= to the script on your server that publishes the new posts on your page







facebook access-token facebook-access-token






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 8 '14 at 11:30









Alexander Farber

8,04155187326




8,04155187326










asked Apr 12 '13 at 9:34









stefanosn

1,13093159




1,13093159







  • 1




    This means that your old access token has already expired. Could you retry the same thing with a new short lived access token
    – Anvesh Saxena
    Apr 12 '13 at 9:57










  • thanks i have done it with a new short lived access token
    – stefanosn
    Apr 12 '13 at 10:29






  • 3




    You just wrote the access token to the world, please be careful about it. Anyone can misuse it.
    – Anvesh Saxena
    Apr 12 '13 at 11:31












  • 1




    This means that your old access token has already expired. Could you retry the same thing with a new short lived access token
    – Anvesh Saxena
    Apr 12 '13 at 9:57










  • thanks i have done it with a new short lived access token
    – stefanosn
    Apr 12 '13 at 10:29






  • 3




    You just wrote the access token to the world, please be careful about it. Anyone can misuse it.
    – Anvesh Saxena
    Apr 12 '13 at 11:31







1




1




This means that your old access token has already expired. Could you retry the same thing with a new short lived access token
– Anvesh Saxena
Apr 12 '13 at 9:57




This means that your old access token has already expired. Could you retry the same thing with a new short lived access token
– Anvesh Saxena
Apr 12 '13 at 9:57












thanks i have done it with a new short lived access token
– stefanosn
Apr 12 '13 at 10:29




thanks i have done it with a new short lived access token
– stefanosn
Apr 12 '13 at 10:29




3




3




You just wrote the access token to the world, please be careful about it. Anyone can misuse it.
– Anvesh Saxena
Apr 12 '13 at 11:31




You just wrote the access token to the world, please be careful about it. Anyone can misuse it.
– Anvesh Saxena
Apr 12 '13 at 11:31












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote













  1. Create application Facebook Developer Page

After with php can get live access toke



$app_id = 'Application Id';
$app_secret = 'Application Secret';
$access_token = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
$access_token = file_get_contents($access_token); // returns 'accesstoken=APP_TOKEN|APP_SECRET'
$access_token = str_replace('access_token=', '', $access_token);





share|improve this answer





























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    $app_id = 'APP_ID';
    $app_secret = 'APP_SECRET';
    $access_token_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
    $access_token_data = file_get_contents($access_token_url);
    $access_token_arr = json_decode($access_token_data);
    $access_token = $access_token_arr->access_token;





    share|improve this answer
















    • 3




      Please don't just post some code as answer. Kindly explain your logic.
      – Harsh Wardhan
      Jul 21 '17 at 5:09










    Your Answer






    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
    StackExchange.snippets.init();
    );
    );
    , "code-snippets");

    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "1"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );













    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f15967821%2ffacebook-access-token-expired%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    0
    down vote













    1. Create application Facebook Developer Page

    After with php can get live access toke



    $app_id = 'Application Id';
    $app_secret = 'Application Secret';
    $access_token = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
    $access_token = file_get_contents($access_token); // returns 'accesstoken=APP_TOKEN|APP_SECRET'
    $access_token = str_replace('access_token=', '', $access_token);





    share|improve this answer


























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      1. Create application Facebook Developer Page

      After with php can get live access toke



      $app_id = 'Application Id';
      $app_secret = 'Application Secret';
      $access_token = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
      $access_token = file_get_contents($access_token); // returns 'accesstoken=APP_TOKEN|APP_SECRET'
      $access_token = str_replace('access_token=', '', $access_token);





      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        1. Create application Facebook Developer Page

        After with php can get live access toke



        $app_id = 'Application Id';
        $app_secret = 'Application Secret';
        $access_token = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
        $access_token = file_get_contents($access_token); // returns 'accesstoken=APP_TOKEN|APP_SECRET'
        $access_token = str_replace('access_token=', '', $access_token);





        share|improve this answer














        1. Create application Facebook Developer Page

        After with php can get live access toke



        $app_id = 'Application Id';
        $app_secret = 'Application Secret';
        $access_token = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
        $access_token = file_get_contents($access_token); // returns 'accesstoken=APP_TOKEN|APP_SECRET'
        $access_token = str_replace('access_token=', '', $access_token);






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Aug 13 '16 at 16:08

























        answered Aug 13 '16 at 15:54









        Ramin Darvishov

        804818




        804818






















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            $app_id = 'APP_ID';
            $app_secret = 'APP_SECRET';
            $access_token_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
            $access_token_data = file_get_contents($access_token_url);
            $access_token_arr = json_decode($access_token_data);
            $access_token = $access_token_arr->access_token;





            share|improve this answer
















            • 3




              Please don't just post some code as answer. Kindly explain your logic.
              – Harsh Wardhan
              Jul 21 '17 at 5:09














            up vote
            0
            down vote













            $app_id = 'APP_ID';
            $app_secret = 'APP_SECRET';
            $access_token_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
            $access_token_data = file_get_contents($access_token_url);
            $access_token_arr = json_decode($access_token_data);
            $access_token = $access_token_arr->access_token;





            share|improve this answer
















            • 3




              Please don't just post some code as answer. Kindly explain your logic.
              – Harsh Wardhan
              Jul 21 '17 at 5:09












            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            $app_id = 'APP_ID';
            $app_secret = 'APP_SECRET';
            $access_token_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
            $access_token_data = file_get_contents($access_token_url);
            $access_token_arr = json_decode($access_token_data);
            $access_token = $access_token_arr->access_token;





            share|improve this answer












            $app_id = 'APP_ID';
            $app_secret = 'APP_SECRET';
            $access_token_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=$app_id&client_secret=$app_secret&grant_type=client_credentials";
            $access_token_data = file_get_contents($access_token_url);
            $access_token_arr = json_decode($access_token_data);
            $access_token = $access_token_arr->access_token;






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Jul 21 '17 at 4:07









            Suneesh Mohanan

            92




            92







            • 3




              Please don't just post some code as answer. Kindly explain your logic.
              – Harsh Wardhan
              Jul 21 '17 at 5:09












            • 3




              Please don't just post some code as answer. Kindly explain your logic.
              – Harsh Wardhan
              Jul 21 '17 at 5:09







            3




            3




            Please don't just post some code as answer. Kindly explain your logic.
            – Harsh Wardhan
            Jul 21 '17 at 5:09




            Please don't just post some code as answer. Kindly explain your logic.
            – Harsh Wardhan
            Jul 21 '17 at 5:09

















            draft saved

            draft discarded
















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f15967821%2ffacebook-access-token-expired%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            這個網誌中的熱門文章

            What does pagestruct do in Eviews?

            Dutch intervention in Lombok and Karangasem

            Channel Islands