Bobsleigh and Skeleton European Championship
The European Bobsleigh and Skeleton Championships is the main bobsleigh and skeleton championships in Europe.
Contents
1 Bobsleigh
1.1 Two-man
1.2 Four-man
1.3 Two-woman
2 Skeleton
2.1 Men's individual
2.2 Women's individual
3 European Bobsleigh and Skeleton Championships cumulative medal count
3.1 Bobsleigh
3.2 Skeleton
3.3 Overall
4 Multiple medalists
4.1 Men's Bobsleigh
4.2 Women's Bobsleigh
4.3 Men's Skeleton
4.4 Women's Skeleton
5 References
Bobsleigh
Two-man
Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1929 | Davos | Netherlands
| Germany
| Great Britain
|
1965 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Austria
| Italy
| Italy
|
1966 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Austria
| Austria
| West Germany
|
1967 | Igls | Austria
| Romania
| West Germany
|
1968 | St. Moritz | West Germany
| Great Britain
| Great Britain
|
1969 | Cervinia | Austria
| Romania
| Italy
|
1970 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Italy
| West Germany
| West Germany
|
1971 | Königssee | West Germany
| Switzerland
| West Germany
|
1972 | St. Moritz | West Germany
| West Germany
| Switzerland
|
1973 | Cervinia | West Germany
| West Germany
| Austria
|
1976 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| West Germany
| Switzerland
|
1978 | Igls | East Germany
| East Germany
| East Germany
|
1979 | Winterberg | East Germany
| Switzerland
| East Germany
|
1980 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| East Germany
| Switzerland
|
1981 | Igls | Switzerland
| East Germany
| West Germany
|
1982 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Switzerland
| East Germany
| Switzerland
|
1983 | Sarajevo | East Germany
| East Germany
| Switzerland
|
1984 | Igls | Soviet Union
| East Germany
| Soviet Union
|
1985 | St. Moritz | Soviet Union
| East Germany
| Switzerland
|
1986 | Igls | East Germany
| East Germany
| East Germany
|
1987 | Cervinia | East Germany
| Soviet Union
| Switzerland
|
1988 | Sarajevo | East Germany
| Switzerland
| Soviet Union
|
1989 | Winterberg | Switzerland
| East Germany
| West Germany
|
1990 | Igls | Switzerland
| Soviet Union
| Soviet Union
|
1991 | Cervinia | Switzerland
| Germany
| Italy
|
1992 | Königssee | Switzerland
| Germany
| Germany
|
1993 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
1994 | La Plagne | Germany
| Italy
| Switzerland
|
1995 | Altenberg | Germany
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
1996 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
1997 | Königssee | Italy
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
1998 | Igls | Switzerland
| Germany
| Italy
|
1999 | Winterberg | Switzerland
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2000 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Germany
| Italy
| Germany
|
2001 | Königssee | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2002 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Switzerland
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2003 | Winterberg | Germany
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2004 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2005 | Altenberg | Germany
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2006 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Switzerland
| Switzerland
|
2007 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Czech Republic
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2008 | Cesana | Russia
| Germany
| Italy
|
2009 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2010 | Igls | Switzerland
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2011 | Winterberg | Russia
| Germany
| Germany
|
2012 | Altenberg | Germany
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2013 | Igls[1] | Switzerland
| Germany
| Germany
|
2014 | Königssee | Switzerland
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2015 | La Plagne | Germany
| Latvia
| Switzerland
|
2016 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| Germany
| Germany
|
2017 | Winterberg | Germany
| Germany
| Latvia
|
2018 | Igls | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
^ Förster replaced the injured Querner after the first heat of the 1988 event.
- Victories:
- 16: Switzerland-14: Germany-6: East Germany-4: Austria, West Germany-
2: Italy, Russia, Soviet Union-1: Czech Republic, Netherlands
Four-man
Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Igls | Romania
| Austria
| West Germany
|
1968 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| Romania
| Great Britain
|
1969 | Cervinia | Italy
| Romania
| West Germany
|
1970 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | West Germany
| Spain
| Romania
|
1971 | Igls | Romania
| West Germany
| West Germany
|
1972 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| West Germany
| Austria
|
1973 | Cervinia | West Germany
| Switzerland
| Switzerland
|
1976 | St. Moritz | West Germany
| West Germany
| Switzerland
|
1978 | Igls | Austria
| East Germany
| East Germany
|
1979 | Winterberg | East Germany
| Switzerland
| East Germany
|
1980 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| Switzerland
| Switzerland
|
1981 | Igls | East Germany
| East Germany
| East Germany
|
1982 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Switzerland
| East Germany
| Austria
|
1983 | Sarajevo | Switzerland
| East Germany
| Switzerland
|
1984 | Igls | Switzerland
| East Germany
| Switzerland
|
1985 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| East Germany
| Switzerland
|
1986 | Igls | Switzerland
| East Germany
| Austria
|
1987 | Cervinia | East Germany
| Switzerland
| Switzerland
|
1988 | Sarajevo | West Germany
| East Germany
| Switzerland
|
1989 | Winterberg | Austria
| East Germany
| Austria
|
1990 | Igls | Austria
| Austria
| Switzerland
|
1991 | Cervinia | Switzerland
| Germany
| Germany
|
1992 | Königssee | Germany
| Austria
| Romania
|
1993 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| Germany
| Austria
|
1994 | La Plagne | Italy
| Great Britain
| Germany
|
1995 | Altenberg | Germany
| Austria
| Germany
|
1996 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
1997 | Königssee | Switzerland
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
1998 | Igls | Germany
| Austria
| Germany
|
1999 | Winterberg | Germany
| Switzerland
| Austria
Germany
|
2000 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | France
| Latvia
| Germany
|
2001 | Königssee | Germany
| Germany
| Germany
|
2002 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Germany
| France
| Germany
|
2003 | Winterberg | Latvia
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2004 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2005 | Altenberg | Russia
| Germany
| Germany
|
2006 | St. Moritz | Switzerland
| Germany
| Russia
|
2007 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Germany
| Russia
| Switzerland
|
2008 | Cesana | Latvia
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2009 | St. Moritz | Russia
| Germany
| Germany
|
2010 | Igls | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2011 | Winterberg | Germany
| Germany
Russia
| None awarded |
2012 | Altenberg | Germany
| Russia
| Germany
|
2013 | Igls[2] | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2014 | Königssee[3] | Switzerland
| Great Britain
| Germany
|
2015 | La Plagne | Latvia
| Russia
| Germany
|
2016 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Austria
| Latvia
|
2017 | Winterberg | Germany
| Germany
| Austria
|
2018 | Igls | Germany
| Germany
| Latvia
|
- Victories:
- 16: Germany-13: Switzerland-4: West Germany-3: Austria, East Germany, Latvia-
2: Italy, Romania, Russia-1: France
Two-woman
Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Sigulda | Germany
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2005 | Altenberg | Germany
| Germany
| Netherlands
|
2006 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Italy
| Germany
|
2007 | Cortina d’Ampezzo | Germany
| Germany
| Italy
|
2008 | Cesana | Germany
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2009 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Germany
| Great Britain
|
2010 | Igls | Germany
| Switzerland
| Germany
|
2011 | Winterberg | Germany
| Germany
| Netherlands
|
2012 | Altenberg | Germany
| Germany
| Switzerland
|
2013 | Igls[4] | Germany
| Germany
| Germany
|
2014 | Königssee[5] | Switzerland
| Germany
| Netherlands
|
2015 | La Plagne | Germany
| Germany
| Germany
|
2016 | St. Moritz | Germany
| Belgium
| Germany
|
2017 | Winterberg | Germany
| Russia
| Austria
|
2018 | Igls | Germany
| Germany
| Germany
|
- Victories:
- 14: Germany-1: Switzerland
Skeleton
Men's individual
Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Igls | Gert Elsässer (AUT) | Christian Mark (AUT) | Antonio Morelli (ITA) |
1982 | Königssee | Gert Elsässer (AUT) | Franz Kleber (FRG) | Maurizio David (ITA) |
1983 | Igls | Alain Wicki (SUI) | Gert Elsässer (AUT) | Nico Baracchi (SUI) |
1984 | Winterberg | Nico Baracchi (SUI) | Andi Schmid (AUT) | Fred Martini (AUT) |
1985 | Sarajevo | Nico Baracchi (SUI) | Andi Schmid (AUT) | Urs Vescoli (SUI) |
1986 | St. Moritz | Nico Baracchi (SUI) | Andi Schmid (AUT) | Erich Graf (SUI) |
1987 | Sarajevo | Andi Schmid (AUT) | Christian Auer (AUT) | Alain Wicki (SUI) |
1988 | Winterberg | Alain Wicki (SUI) | Andi Schmid (AUT) | Franz Plangger (AUT) |
2003 | St. Moritz | Walter Stern (AUT) | Gregor Stähli (SUI) | Florian Grassl (GER) |
2004 | Altenberg | Kristan Bromley (GBR) | Gregor Stähli (SUI) | Frank Kleber (GER) |
2005 | Altenberg | Kristan Bromley (GBR) | Frank Kleber (GER) | Matthias Biedermann (GER) |
2006 | St. Moritz | Gregor Stähli (SUI) | Frank Rommel (GER) | Markus Penz (AUT) |
2007 | Königssee | Aleksandr Tretyakov (RUS) | Markus Penz (AUT) | Tomass Dukurs (LAT) |
2008 | Cesana | Kristan Bromley (GBR) | Sebastian Haupt (GER) | Adam Pengilly (GBR) |
2009 | St. Moritz | Frank Rommel (GER) | Kristan Bromley (GBR) | Gregor Stähli (SUI) |
2010 | Igls | Martins Dukurs (LAT) | Frank Rommel (GER) | Aleksandr Tretyakov (RUS) |
2011 | Winterberg | Martins Dukurs (LAT) | Sergey Chudinov (RUS) | Aleksandr Tretyakov (RUS) |
2012 | Altenberg | Martins Dukurs (LAT) | Tomass Dukurs (LAT) | Alexander Kröckel (GER) |
2013 | Igls | Martins Dukurs (LAT) | Aleksandr Tretyakov (RUS) | Tomass Dukurs (LAT) |
2014 | Königssee | Martins Dukurs (LAT) | Tomass Dukurs (LAT) | Frank Rommel (GER) |
2015 | La Plagne | Martins Dukurs (LAT) | Aleksandr Tretyakov (RUS) | Tomass Dukurs (LAT) |
2016 | St. Moritz | Martins Dukurs (LAT) Tomass Dukurs (LAT) | None awarded | Nikita Tregubov (RUS) |
2017 | Winterberg | Martins Dukurs (LAT) | Tomass Dukurs (LAT) | Aleksandr Tretyakov (RUS) |
2018 | Igls | Martins Dukurs (LAT) | Nikita Tregubov (RUS) | Axel Jungk (GER) |
- Victories:
- 10: Latvia-6: Switzerland-4: Austria-3: Great Britain-1: Germany, Russia
Women's individual
Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | St. Moritz | Monique Riekewald (GER) | Diana Sartor (GER) | Tanja Morel (SUI) |
2004 | Altenberg | Diana Sartor (GER) | Kerstin Jürgens (GER) | Steffi Jacob (GER) |
2005 | Altenberg | Kerstin Jürgens (GER) | Maya Pedersen (SUI) | Diana Sartor (GER) |
2006 | St. Moritz | Maya Pedersen (SUI) | Shelley Rudman (GBR) | Tanja Morel (SUI) |
2007 | Königssee | Anja Huber (GER) | Maya Pedersen (SUI) | Julia Eichhorn (GER) |
2008 | Cesana | Anja Huber (GER) | Svetlana Trunova (RUS) | Kerstin Jürgens (GER) |
2009 | St. Moritz | Shelley Rudman (GBR) | Marion Trott (GER) | Maya Pedersen (SUI) |
2010 | Igls | Anja Huber (GER) | Kerstin Szymkowiak (GER) | Shelley Rudman (GBR) |
2011 | Winterberg | Shelley Rudman (GBR) | Anja Huber (GER) | Amy Williams (GBR) |
2012 | Altenberg | Anja Huber (GER) | Katharina Heinz (GER) | Shelley Rudman (GBR) |
2013 | Igls | Elena Nikitina (RUS) | Maria Orlova (RUS) | Janine Flock (AUT) |
2014 | Königssee | Janine Flock (AUT) | Shelley Rudman (GBR) | Sophia Griebel (GER) Anja Huber (GER) |
2015 | Igls | Lizzy Yarnold (GBR) | Janine Flock (AUT) | Rose McGrandle (GBR) |
2016 | St. Moritz | Janine Flock (AUT) | Tina Hermann (GER) | Marina Gilardoni (SUI) |
2017 | Winterberg | Jacqueline Lölling (GER) | Janine Flock (AUT) | Tina Hermann (GER) |
2018 | Igls | Elena Nikitina (RUS) | Jacqueline Lölling (GER) | Janine Flock (AUT) |
- Victories:
- 8: Germany-3: Great Britain-2: Austria, Russia-1: Switzerland
European Bobsleigh and Skeleton Championships cumulative medal count
- Updated after the European Bobsleigh and Skeleton Championships 2018
Bobsleigh
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany (GER) | 44 | 38 | 38 | 120 |
2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 30 | 24 | 32 | 86 |
3 | East Germany | 9 | 18 | 6 | 33 |
4 | West Germany | 8 | 7 | 9 | 24 |
5 | Austria (AUT) | 7 | 7 | 9 | 23 |
6 | Russia (RUS) | 4 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
7 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 |
8 | Latvia (LAT) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
9 | Romania (ROM) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
10 | Soviet Union | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
11 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
12 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
13 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
14 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
15 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Totals (16 nations) | 116 | 117 | 116 | 349 |
Skeleton
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Latvia (LAT) | 10 | 3 | 3 | 16 |
2 | Germany (GER) | 9 | 12 | 13 | 34 |
3 | Switzerland (SUI) | 7 | 4 | 9 | 20 |
4 | Austria (AUT) | 6 | 10 | 5 | 21 |
5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 6 | 3 | 5 | 14 |
6 | Russia (RUS) | 3 | 6 | 4 | 13 |
7 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
8 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Totals (8 nations) | 41 | 39 | 41 | 121 |
Overall
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany (GER) | 53 | 50 | 51 | 154 |
2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 37 | 28 | 41 | 106 |
3 | Austria (AUT) | 13 | 17 | 14 | 44 |
4 | Latvia (LAT) | 13 | 5 | 6 | 24 |
5 | East Germany | 9 | 18 | 6 | 33 |
6 | West Germany | 8 | 8 | 9 | 25 |
7 | Russia (RUS) | 7 | 11 | 5 | 23 |
8 | Great Britain (GBR) | 6 | 6 | 9 | 21 |
9 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
10 | Romania (ROM) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
11 | Soviet Union | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
12 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
13 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
14 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
15 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Totals (16 nations) | 157 | 156 | 157 | 470 |
Multiple medalists
Men's Bobsleigh
Rank | Bobsledder | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | André Lange | Germany | 2000 | 2010 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 19 | P |
2 | Christoph Langen | Germany | 1992 | 2004 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 14 | P |
3 | Martin Putze | Germany | 2005 | 2016 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 10 | B |
4 | Gustav Weder | Switzerland | 1987 | 1994 | 7 | - | 3 | 10 | P |
5 | Kevin Kuske | Germany | 2002 | 2017 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 22 | B |
6 | Beat Hefti | Switzerland | 1999 | 2016 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 16 | B/P |
7 | Peter Utzschneider | West Germany | 1967 | 1976 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | B |
Wolfgang Zimmerer | West Germany | 1967 | 1976 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | P | |
9 | Wolfgang Hoppe | East Germany Germany | 1985 | 1996 | 4 | 4 | - | 8 | P |
10 | Alexandr Zubkov | Russia | 2005 | 2012 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | P |
Women's Bobsleigh
Rank | Bobsledder | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sandra Kiriasis | Germany | 2005 | 2014 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 | P |
2 | Cathleen Martini | Germany | 2004 | 2015 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 | P |
3 | Anja Schneiderheinze-Stöckel | Germany | 2005 | 2016 | 3 | 3 | - | 6 | B/P |
4 | Annika Drazek | Germany | 2016 | 2018 | 3 | - | - | 3 | B |
Berit Wiacker | Germany | 2008 | 2011 | 3 | - | - | 3 | B | |
6 | Janine Tischer | Germany | 2005 | 2012 | 2 | 3 | - | 5 | B |
7 | Franziska Bertels | Germany | 2013 | 2015 | 2 | - | - | 2 | B |
Romy Logsch | Germany | 2007 | 2010 | 2 | - | - | 2 | B | |
9 | Stephanie Schneider | Germany | 2013 | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | B/P |
10 | Mariama Jamanka | Germany | 2017 | 2018 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | P |
Men's Skeleton
Rank | Racer | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Martins Dukurs | Latvia | 2010 | 2018 | 9 | - | - | 9 |
2 | Kristan Bromley | Great Britain | 2004 | 2009 | 3 | 1 | - | 4 |
3 | Nico Baracchi | Switzerland | 1983 | 1986 | 3 | - | 1 | 4 |
4 | Gert Elsässer | Austria | 1981 | 1983 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 |
5 | Alain Wicki | Switzerland | 1983 | 1988 | 2 | - | 1 | 3 |
6 | Andi Schmid | Austria | 1984 | 1988 | 1 | 4 | - | 5 |
7 | Tomass Dukurs | Latvia | 2007 | 2017 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
8 | Aleksandr Tretyakov | Russia | 2007 | 2017 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
9 | Frank Rommel | Germany | 2006 | 2014 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Gregor Stähli | Switzerland | 2003 | 2009 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Women's Skeleton
Rank | Racer | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Anja Huber | Germany | 2007 | 2014 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
2 | Shelley Rudman | Great Britain | 2006 | 2014 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
3 | Janine Flock | Austria | 2013 | 2018 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
4 | Elena Nikitina | Russia | 2013 | 2018 | 2 | - | - | 2 |
5 | Maya Pedersen | Switzerland | 2005 | 2009 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Kerstin Szymkowiak (Jürgens) | Germany | 2004 | 2010 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
7 | Diane Sartor | Germany | 2003 | 2005 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
8 | Jacqueline Lölling | Germany | 2017 | 2018 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 |
9 | Monique Riekewald | Germany | 2003 | 2003 | 1 | - | - | 1 |
Lizzy Yarnold | Great Britain | 2015 | 2015 | 1 | - | - | 1 |
References
^ "FIBT Bob & Skeleton ECh 2012/13 Innsbruck-Igls: Official Results 2 Man Bob" (PDF). International Bobsleigh & Skeleton Federation. 19 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ "FIBT Bob & Skeleton ECh 2012/13 Innsbruck-Igls: Official Results 4 Man Bob" (PDF). International Bobsleigh & Skeleton Federation. 20 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
^ "FIBT European Championships Bob & Skeleton Koenigssee presented by BMW: Official Results 4 Man Bob" (PDF). International Bobsleigh & Skeleton Federation. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
^ "FIBT Bob & Skeleton ECh 2012/13 Innsbruck- Igls: Official Results Bob Women" (PDF). International Bobsleigh & Skeleton Federation. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
^ "FIBT European Championships Bob & Skeleton Koenigssee presented by BMW: Official Results Bob Women" (PDF). International Bobsleigh & Skeleton Federation. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.