Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County


For the historical county, see Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former).

Counties of Hungary in Northern Great Plain, Hungary




























Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye
Counties of Hungary


Windmill near Kengyel


A mayfly is hatching on Tisza

Gallery of Szolnok



Descending, from top: Windmill near Kengyel, A mayfly is hatching on Tisza, and Gallery of Szolnok




Flag of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County
Flag

Coat of arms of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County
Coat of arms

Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County within Hungary
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County within Hungary

Country
 Hungary
RegionNorthern Great Plain
County seatSzolnok
Districts
Government
 • President of the General AssemblyDr. Sándor Kovács (Fidesz-KDNP)
Area
 • Total5,581.61 km2 (2,155.07 sq mi)
Area rank8th in Hungary
Population (2015)
 • Total379,897[1]
 • Rank9th in Hungary
Postal code50xx – 54xx
Area code(s)(+36) 56, 57, 59
ISO 3166 code
.mw-parser-output .monospacedfont-family:monospace,monospace
HU-JN
Websitewww.jnszm.hu

Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok (Hungarian: Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye, pronounced [ˈjaːs ˈnɒckun ˈsolnok]) is the name of an administrative county (comitatus or megye) in Hungary. It lies in central Hungary and shares borders with the Hungarian counties Pest, Heves, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hajdú-Bihar, Békés, Csongrád, and Bács-Kiskun. The rivers Tisza and Körös flow through the county. The capital of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county is Szolnok. Its area is 5582 km². The county is named after the Ossetians (Jasz) and Cumans (Kun) who settled there, along with Szolnok. The county was part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion between 1997 and 2004.




Contents





  • 1 Geography

    • 1.1 Neighbouring counties



  • 2 Symbols

    • 2.1 Coat of arms and flag



  • 3 History


  • 4 Demographics

    • 4.1 Ethnicity


    • 4.2 Religion



  • 5 Regional structure


  • 6 Transport

    • 6.1 Road network


    • 6.2 Rail network



  • 7 Politics

    • 7.1 Presidents of the General Assembly



  • 8 Municipalities


  • 9 Gallery


  • 10 Notable people


  • 11 International relations


  • 12 See also


  • 13 References


  • 14 External links




Geography


This county has a total area of 5,582 km2 (2,155 sq mi) – 6,00% of Hungary.



Neighbouring counties



  • Heves and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in the North.


  • Hajdú-Bihar and Békés County in the East.


  • Csongrád County in the South.


  • Bács-Kiskun and Pest County in the West.


Symbols



Coat of arms and flag


The county's coat of arms was recreated in 1991 from the coats of arms of the former Jászkun periphery, with the crown and frame decoration on it. It consists of the unification of the coat of arms of Jászság, Nagykunság and former Exterior-Szolnok County. The upper part is divided into two equally spaced vertices from top to bottom.[2]





HUN Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye COA.png


  • The upper-left field is a natural colored stork, on a silver (white) background. It means the formerly Exterior-Szolnok County.

  • The top-right coat of arms shows a dark brown lion, with red crescent and star above it, on a gold (yellow) background. It means the Nagykunság.

  • Bottom, with the coat of arms is divided into two parts and it is divided into a lower part in a blue box on a white-knight fighter, his right hand with the Lehel's horn, his left hand holding a shield. It symbolizes the Jászság.

  • Above the rider, three wavy silver bars represent the three rivers (Tisza, Zagyva and Körös) of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County.

The flag is vertically divided into two equal sections (blue and white), with the coat of arms on it, and the county's name embroidered with gold thread under the coat of arms. Its ratio is 2:1. The use of both coat of arms and flag is regulated by the county council.[3]



History



Demographics





















Religion in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (2011 census)



  Catholic Church (31.9%)


  Greek Catholicism (0.3%)


  Calvinism (11.1%)


  Lutheranism (0.3%)


  Other religions (1.1%)


  Non-religious (28.0%)


  Atheists (1.2%)


  Undeclared (26.1%)



See also: Demographics of Hungary

In 2015, it had a population of 379,897 and the population density was 68/km².


























Year
County population[4]Change
1949
449,551
n/a
1960

Increase 461,307 (record)
2.62%
1970

Decrease 437,879
-5.08%
1980

Increase 445,624
1.77%
1990

Decrease 425,583
-4.50%
2001

Decrease 415,917
-2.27%
2011

Decrease 386,594
-7.05%


Ethnicity


Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 19,000), German and Romanian (500).


Total population (2011 census): 386,594

Ethnic groups (2011 census):[5]
Identified themselves: 344,488 persons:



  • Hungarians: 323,293 (93.85%)


  • Gypsies: 18,935 (5.50%)

  • Others and indefinable: 2,260 (0.66%)

Approx. 56,000 persons in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.



Religion


See also: Religion in Hungary

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[6]


  • Catholic – 124,331 (Roman Catholic – 123,208; Greek Catholic – 1,106);


  • Reformed – 42,968;


  • Evangelical – 1,127;

  • other religions – 4,312;


  • Non-religious – 108,247;


  • Atheism – 4,651;


  • Undeclared – 100,958.


Regional structure




District of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County














































































№

English and
Hungarian names

Area
(km²)

Population
(2011)

Density
(pop./km²)

Seat
№ of
municipalities
1

Jászapáti District
Jászapáti járás
544.45
33,172
61

Jászapáti
9
2

Jászberény District
Jászberényi járás
617.01
51,274
83

Jászberény
9
3

Karcag District
Karcagi járás
857.26
43,226
50

Karcag
5
4

Kunhegyes District
Kunhegyesi járás
464.58
20,045
43

Kunhegyes
7
5

Kunszentmárton District
Kunszentmártoni járás
576.49
36,147
63

Kunszentmárton
11
6

Mezőtúr District
Mezőtúri járás
725.74
28,191
39

Mezőtúr
5
7

Szolnok District
Szolnoki járás
914.48
118,241
129

Szolnok
18
8

Tiszafüred District
Tiszafüredi járás
417.05
19,559
47

Tiszafüred
7
9

Törökszentmiklós District
Törökszentmiklósi járás
464.54
36,739
79

Törökszentmiklós
7
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County

5,581.61

386,594

69

Szolnok

78


Transport



Road network


See also: Roads in Hungary and Highways in Hungary

In 2012, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County has a dense network of public roads, in total length of 1,330 km, of which 112 km are primary and 283 km are secondary main roads.[7] Inland, connections are provided by 935 km of county and communal roads and 14 km are covered with light road surfaces.


Highway network

  • M4 (Hu) Otszogletu kek tabla.svgfrom Budapest to Nagykereki (Romanian border). (planned)


  • M8 (Hu) Otszogletu kek tabla.svgfrom Szolnok to Szentgotthárd (Austrian border). (planned)


  • M44 (Hu) Otszogletu kek tabla.svgfrom Kecskemét to Gyula (Romanian border). (under construction)

Road network

  • 4 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svgE60-HUN.svg runs from Budapest to Záhony (Ukrainian border), via Szolnok, Törökszentmiklós and Karcag. - 81 km


  • 31 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg runs from Budapest to Füzesabony, via Jászberény and Jászapáti.


  • 32 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg runs from Szolnok to Hatvan, via Újszász, Jászberény and Jászfényszaru. ~ 74 km


  • 33 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg runs from Füzesabony to Debrecen, via Tiszafüred.


  • 34 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg runs from Tiszafüred to Fegyvernek, via Kunhegyes. ~ 53 km


  • 40 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svgold sections of Main road 4.


  • 44 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg runs from Kecskemét to Gyula (Romanian border), via Kunszentmárton and Öcsöd. - 29 km


  • 45 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg runs from Kunszentmárton to Hódmezővásárhely. - 10 km


  • 46 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg runs from Törökszentmiklós to Mezőberény, via Mezőtúr. - 33 km

  • 402 runs from Szolnok-center to Main road 4.


  • 442 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg runs from Szolnok to Kunszentmárton, via Martfű. - 43 km


Rail network


See also: Rail transport in Hungary

At county level, double railway lines have a share of 35%, and the degree of electrification is over 45% (243 km) of existing railway lines. The length of railways that cross the county is 503 km.



Politics




Countyhall of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok.


Main article: Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county government

The Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 19 counselors, with the following party composition:[8]






























































   
Party
Seats
Current County Assembly
 

Fidesz-KDNP

11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik)

5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)

2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Democratic Coalition (DK)

1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Presidents of the General Assembly














List of Presidents, from 1990[9]

Lajos Boros (MDF)		1990–1994

Imre Iváncsik (MSZP)		1994–1998

Lajos Búsi (Fidesz)		1998–2002

István Tokár (MSZP)		2002–2006

Andor Fejér (Fidesz-KDNP)		2006–2010

Sándor Kovács (Fidesz-KDNP)		2010–


Municipalities


Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County has 1 urban county, 21 towns, 4 large villages and 52 villages.


City with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)



  • HUN Szolnok Címer.svg Szolnok (72,953) – county seat
Towns


  • HUN Jászberényi Címer.svg Jászberény (27,087)


  • Coa Hungary Town Törökszentmiklós big.svg Törökszentmiklós (21,071)


  • Coa Hungary Town Karcag.svg Karcag (20,632)


  • Coa Hungary Town Mezőtúr.svg Mezőtúr (17,510)


  • HUN Tiszafüred Címer.svg Tiszafüred (11,382)


  • Coa Hungary Town Kisújszállás big.svg Kisújszállás (11,397)


  • HUN Tiszaföldvár Címer.svg Tiszaföldvár (11,129)


  • HUN Jászapáti Címer.svg Jászapáti (8,889)


  • HUN Túrkeve Címer.svg Túrkeve (8,878)


  • HUN Kunszentmárton Címer.svg Kunszentmárton (8,714)


  • HUN Jászárokszállási Címer.svg Jászárokszállás (7,929)


  • HUN Kunhegyes Címer.svg Kunhegyes (7,704)


  • HUN Martfű Címer.svg Martfű (6,535)


  • Coa Hungary Town Fegyvernek.svg Fegyvernek (6,507)


  • HUN Újszász Címer.svg Újszász (6,321)


  • HUN Jászfényszaru Címer.svg Jászfényszaru (5,680)


  • HUN Jászkisér Címer.svg Jászkisér (5,467)


  • COA Rákóczifalva Hungary.svg Rákóczifalva (5,434)


  • HUN Kenderes Címer.svg Kenderes (4,809)


  • HUN Abádszalók Címer.svg Abádszalók (4,180)


  • Coa Hungary Town Besenyszög.svg Besenyszög (3,339)


Villages

  • Alattyán

  • Berekfürdő


  • Cibakháza Red pog.svg

  • Csataszög

  • Csépa

  • Cserkeszőlő

  • Fegyvernek

  • Hunyadfalva

  • Jánoshida

  • Jászágó

  • Jászalsószentgyörgy

  • Jászboldogháza

  • Jászdózsa

  • Jászfelsőszentgyörgy

  • Jászivány

  • Jászjákóhalma


  • Jászladány Red pog.svg

  • Jászszentandrás

  • Jásztelek

  • Kengyel

  • Kétpó

  • Kőtelek

  • Kuncsorba


  • Kunmadaras Red pog.svg

  • Mesterszállás

  • Mezőhék

  • Nagyiván

  • Nagykörű

  • Nagyrév


  • Öcsöd Red pog.svg

  • Örményes

  • Pusztamonostor

  • Rákócziújfalu

  • Szajol

  • Szászberek

  • Szelevény

  • Tiszabő

  • Tiszabura

  • Tiszaderzs

  • Tiszagyenda

  • Tiszaigar

  • Tiszainoka

  • Tiszajenő

  • Tiszakürt

  • Tiszaörs

  • Tiszapüspöki

  • Tiszaroff

  • Tiszasas

  • Tiszasüly

  • Tiszaszentimre

  • Tiszaszőlős

  • Tiszatenyő

  • Tiszavárkony

  • Tomajmonostora

  • Tószeg

  • Vezseny

  • Zagyvarékas


Red pog.svg municipalities are large villages.



Gallery






  • Szolnok Gallery (former synagogue) in Szolnok







  • Holy Trinity Church in Törökszentmiklós







  • Tiszavirág bridge in Szolnok







  • Horn of Lehel in Jászberény







  • Chapel in Kunhegyes







  • Windmill Hill in Kengyel







  • Statue of Stephen I of Hungary in Martfű







  • River Tisza near Tiszapüspöki





Notable people


Many famous people have been born or lived in present-day Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County:



  • Statesman: Miklós Horthy


  • Politicians: János Tóth, István Antal, Sándor Fazekas, Mihály Varga


  • Writers, poets and playwrights: Ferenc Verseghy, István Csukás


  • Musicians Classical: Déryné Róza Széppataki, Zoltán Jeney, Zoltán Mága. Other: Pál Kalmár, Ferenc Molnár "Caramel"


  • Scientists: Gábor Szegő, Kalman Laki, Albert Kónya, József Hámori, Avram Hershko


  • Sportspeople: Aladár Gerevich, Bertalan Papp, Gábor Benedek, Tibor Csík, Pál B. Nagy, Géza Csapó


  • Actors, entertainers and film directors: Alexander Korda, Zoltan Korda, Vincent Korda, János Görbe, Gyula Szabó, Eszter Tamási


  • Militarian: Lajos Czinege


  • Businessman: Sándor Csányi


  • Others: Gyula Németh, István Sándor


International relations




Mezőtúr - City hall - aerial photo


Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County has a partnership relationship with:[10]






  • Italy Province of Asti, Piedmont, Italy


  • Kazakhstan Almaty Region, Kazakhstan


  • Poland Bielsko County, Silesia, Poland


  • Poland Brzesko County, Lesser Poland, Poland


  • Germany Brandenburg, Germany


  • Romania Covasna County, Romania


  • France Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


  • England County Durham, North East, England


  • China Henan Province, China


  • Romania Harghita County, Romania


  • Estonia Lääne-Viru County, Estonia


  • Romania Maramureș County, Romania



  • Poland Mielec County, Podkarpackie, Poland


  • Romania Mureș County, Romania


  • France Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France


  • China Shanxi Province, China


  • France Somme, Hauts-de-France, France


  • Poland Sucha County, Lesser Poland, Poland


  • Poland Tarnów County, Lesser Poland, Poland


  • Finland Tavastia Proper, Finland


  • Germany Teltow-Fläming, Brandenburg, Germany


  • Serbia Vojvodina, Serbia


  • Poland Żywiec County, Silesia, Poland


See also



  • Cumans - the ancient nomadic warriors after whom the county is named


References








  1. ^ nepesseg.com, population data of Hungarian settlements


  2. ^ magyarcimerek.hu, "Coat of arms of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County"


  3. ^ Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megye lobogója (in Hungarian)


  4. ^ népesség.com, "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye népessége 1870-2015"


  5. ^ 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office (in Hungarian)


  6. ^ 2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.11 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye, (in Hungarian) [1]


  7. ^ "Tájékoztató JÁSZ-NAGYKUN-SZOLNOK MEGYE állami közúthálózatának állapotáról és fejlesztlési lehetőségeiről" (PDF) (in Hungarian)..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  8. ^ Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Közgyűlés tagjai
    2014 - 2019, (in Hungarian) [2]


  9. ^ Önkormányzati választások eredményei (in Hungarian)


  10. ^ A testvérmegyék rövid bemutatása (Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye)




External links



  • Official site in Hungarian, English, German and French

  • Új-Néplap (szoljon.hu) - The county portal

  • Hungary at GeoHive





Coordinates: 47°15′N 20°30′E / 47.250°N 20.500°E / 47.250; 20.500









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