Stop unittest from running code from import module









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1
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Got 2 files :



new_project
├── Main.py
└── testing.py


I run:



$ cd new_project
$ python -m unittest testing.py


My whole testing file is :



import unittest
from Main import Square


class TestSquare(unittest.TestCase):

def test_init(self):
self.assertEqual(Square(0,0).center, Point(50,50))
print("test")


With Square being the first class in my Main.py file.
Main.py is composed like below :



import sys
import math
import random


def d_print(message):
print(message, file=sys.stderr)


class Square:
# on découpe le terrain en square et on les marque avec top right corner of square
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.xtr = x
self.ytr = y
self.size = 100
self.explored = False
self.center = Point(x+50, y+50)

while True:
# do stuff every turn
x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


The code inside the while loop will be called every turn by a game simulator. The simulator provides inputs.



When I run the unittest command line, it actually waits for inputs



If I remove the import Main and the TestFixture on Square, the unittest passes. I tried several configurations and I can't manage to import Square for the test without having the while loop being start.



So when I import only a class from Main.py, it still runs the code outside the class. It's boggling my mind. Here is the link to import mechanism and I don't get why it runs the code and how to prevent it https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html



Since the game simulation is not in my control, I can't change much about the way Main.py is written. My only idea is to split the loop and the classes in two files for dev and testing ; when submitting I would have to concatenate the files back into one.



So (thanks for reading so far ;) :



  • why are unittest/import working that way ?

  • any idea on how to solve it ? (I am trying the split files idea right now, will report back)









share|improve this question

























    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    Got 2 files :



    new_project
    ├── Main.py
    └── testing.py


    I run:



    $ cd new_project
    $ python -m unittest testing.py


    My whole testing file is :



    import unittest
    from Main import Square


    class TestSquare(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_init(self):
    self.assertEqual(Square(0,0).center, Point(50,50))
    print("test")


    With Square being the first class in my Main.py file.
    Main.py is composed like below :



    import sys
    import math
    import random


    def d_print(message):
    print(message, file=sys.stderr)


    class Square:
    # on découpe le terrain en square et on les marque avec top right corner of square
    def __init__(self, x, y):
    self.xtr = x
    self.ytr = y
    self.size = 100
    self.explored = False
    self.center = Point(x+50, y+50)

    while True:
    # do stuff every turn
    x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


    The code inside the while loop will be called every turn by a game simulator. The simulator provides inputs.



    When I run the unittest command line, it actually waits for inputs



    If I remove the import Main and the TestFixture on Square, the unittest passes. I tried several configurations and I can't manage to import Square for the test without having the while loop being start.



    So when I import only a class from Main.py, it still runs the code outside the class. It's boggling my mind. Here is the link to import mechanism and I don't get why it runs the code and how to prevent it https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html



    Since the game simulation is not in my control, I can't change much about the way Main.py is written. My only idea is to split the loop and the classes in two files for dev and testing ; when submitting I would have to concatenate the files back into one.



    So (thanks for reading so far ;) :



    • why are unittest/import working that way ?

    • any idea on how to solve it ? (I am trying the split files idea right now, will report back)









    share|improve this question























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Got 2 files :



      new_project
      ├── Main.py
      └── testing.py


      I run:



      $ cd new_project
      $ python -m unittest testing.py


      My whole testing file is :



      import unittest
      from Main import Square


      class TestSquare(unittest.TestCase):

      def test_init(self):
      self.assertEqual(Square(0,0).center, Point(50,50))
      print("test")


      With Square being the first class in my Main.py file.
      Main.py is composed like below :



      import sys
      import math
      import random


      def d_print(message):
      print(message, file=sys.stderr)


      class Square:
      # on découpe le terrain en square et on les marque avec top right corner of square
      def __init__(self, x, y):
      self.xtr = x
      self.ytr = y
      self.size = 100
      self.explored = False
      self.center = Point(x+50, y+50)

      while True:
      # do stuff every turn
      x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


      The code inside the while loop will be called every turn by a game simulator. The simulator provides inputs.



      When I run the unittest command line, it actually waits for inputs



      If I remove the import Main and the TestFixture on Square, the unittest passes. I tried several configurations and I can't manage to import Square for the test without having the while loop being start.



      So when I import only a class from Main.py, it still runs the code outside the class. It's boggling my mind. Here is the link to import mechanism and I don't get why it runs the code and how to prevent it https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html



      Since the game simulation is not in my control, I can't change much about the way Main.py is written. My only idea is to split the loop and the classes in two files for dev and testing ; when submitting I would have to concatenate the files back into one.



      So (thanks for reading so far ;) :



      • why are unittest/import working that way ?

      • any idea on how to solve it ? (I am trying the split files idea right now, will report back)









      share|improve this question













      Got 2 files :



      new_project
      ├── Main.py
      └── testing.py


      I run:



      $ cd new_project
      $ python -m unittest testing.py


      My whole testing file is :



      import unittest
      from Main import Square


      class TestSquare(unittest.TestCase):

      def test_init(self):
      self.assertEqual(Square(0,0).center, Point(50,50))
      print("test")


      With Square being the first class in my Main.py file.
      Main.py is composed like below :



      import sys
      import math
      import random


      def d_print(message):
      print(message, file=sys.stderr)


      class Square:
      # on découpe le terrain en square et on les marque avec top right corner of square
      def __init__(self, x, y):
      self.xtr = x
      self.ytr = y
      self.size = 100
      self.explored = False
      self.center = Point(x+50, y+50)

      while True:
      # do stuff every turn
      x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


      The code inside the while loop will be called every turn by a game simulator. The simulator provides inputs.



      When I run the unittest command line, it actually waits for inputs



      If I remove the import Main and the TestFixture on Square, the unittest passes. I tried several configurations and I can't manage to import Square for the test without having the while loop being start.



      So when I import only a class from Main.py, it still runs the code outside the class. It's boggling my mind. Here is the link to import mechanism and I don't get why it runs the code and how to prevent it https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html



      Since the game simulation is not in my control, I can't change much about the way Main.py is written. My only idea is to split the loop and the classes in two files for dev and testing ; when submitting I would have to concatenate the files back into one.



      So (thanks for reading so far ;) :



      • why are unittest/import working that way ?

      • any idea on how to solve it ? (I am trying the split files idea right now, will report back)






      python-3.x python-import python-unittest






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 10 at 11:10









      Poutrathor

      96421332




      96421332






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          To avoid running the loop, when the file is imported as a module, write it this way:



          if __name__ == "__main__":
          while True:
          # do stuff every turn
          x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


          The answer is simple, when you import the module the code on that file will be executed, which will cause the loop to run and the execution to be blocked on the input(). For more details about how it works please read this answer with a detailed explanation






          share|improve this answer






















          • Why does import execute the code ? Isn't it dangerous ? if someone add code to a module for example ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 18:54










          • it does work ! thanks for the tip :) I tried to us if != main: sys.exit() to avoid having a lot of code at an indentation of 1 but that failed since it's executed before the tests. Any syntax I could use to avoid the dread indent many code lines ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 19:35










          • This condition on the module level is the standard way of doing the separation between the cases when a file is executed vs when it is imported in python. I did not understand what you tried to achieve with that line.
            – dethos
            2 days ago










          Your Answer






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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          2
          down vote













          To avoid running the loop, when the file is imported as a module, write it this way:



          if __name__ == "__main__":
          while True:
          # do stuff every turn
          x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


          The answer is simple, when you import the module the code on that file will be executed, which will cause the loop to run and the execution to be blocked on the input(). For more details about how it works please read this answer with a detailed explanation






          share|improve this answer






















          • Why does import execute the code ? Isn't it dangerous ? if someone add code to a module for example ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 18:54










          • it does work ! thanks for the tip :) I tried to us if != main: sys.exit() to avoid having a lot of code at an indentation of 1 but that failed since it's executed before the tests. Any syntax I could use to avoid the dread indent many code lines ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 19:35










          • This condition on the module level is the standard way of doing the separation between the cases when a file is executed vs when it is imported in python. I did not understand what you tried to achieve with that line.
            – dethos
            2 days ago














          up vote
          2
          down vote













          To avoid running the loop, when the file is imported as a module, write it this way:



          if __name__ == "__main__":
          while True:
          # do stuff every turn
          x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


          The answer is simple, when you import the module the code on that file will be executed, which will cause the loop to run and the execution to be blocked on the input(). For more details about how it works please read this answer with a detailed explanation






          share|improve this answer






















          • Why does import execute the code ? Isn't it dangerous ? if someone add code to a module for example ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 18:54










          • it does work ! thanks for the tip :) I tried to us if != main: sys.exit() to avoid having a lot of code at an indentation of 1 but that failed since it's executed before the tests. Any syntax I could use to avoid the dread indent many code lines ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 19:35










          • This condition on the module level is the standard way of doing the separation between the cases when a file is executed vs when it is imported in python. I did not understand what you tried to achieve with that line.
            – dethos
            2 days ago












          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          To avoid running the loop, when the file is imported as a module, write it this way:



          if __name__ == "__main__":
          while True:
          # do stuff every turn
          x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


          The answer is simple, when you import the module the code on that file will be executed, which will cause the loop to run and the execution to be blocked on the input(). For more details about how it works please read this answer with a detailed explanation






          share|improve this answer














          To avoid running the loop, when the file is imported as a module, write it this way:



          if __name__ == "__main__":
          while True:
          # do stuff every turn
          x, y, value = [int(j) for j in input().split()]


          The answer is simple, when you import the module the code on that file will be executed, which will cause the loop to run and the execution to be blocked on the input(). For more details about how it works please read this answer with a detailed explanation







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 10 at 15:52

























          answered Nov 10 at 15:47









          dethos

          1,012811




          1,012811











          • Why does import execute the code ? Isn't it dangerous ? if someone add code to a module for example ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 18:54










          • it does work ! thanks for the tip :) I tried to us if != main: sys.exit() to avoid having a lot of code at an indentation of 1 but that failed since it's executed before the tests. Any syntax I could use to avoid the dread indent many code lines ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 19:35










          • This condition on the module level is the standard way of doing the separation between the cases when a file is executed vs when it is imported in python. I did not understand what you tried to achieve with that line.
            – dethos
            2 days ago
















          • Why does import execute the code ? Isn't it dangerous ? if someone add code to a module for example ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 18:54










          • it does work ! thanks for the tip :) I tried to us if != main: sys.exit() to avoid having a lot of code at an indentation of 1 but that failed since it's executed before the tests. Any syntax I could use to avoid the dread indent many code lines ?
            – Poutrathor
            Nov 10 at 19:35










          • This condition on the module level is the standard way of doing the separation between the cases when a file is executed vs when it is imported in python. I did not understand what you tried to achieve with that line.
            – dethos
            2 days ago















          Why does import execute the code ? Isn't it dangerous ? if someone add code to a module for example ?
          – Poutrathor
          Nov 10 at 18:54




          Why does import execute the code ? Isn't it dangerous ? if someone add code to a module for example ?
          – Poutrathor
          Nov 10 at 18:54












          it does work ! thanks for the tip :) I tried to us if != main: sys.exit() to avoid having a lot of code at an indentation of 1 but that failed since it's executed before the tests. Any syntax I could use to avoid the dread indent many code lines ?
          – Poutrathor
          Nov 10 at 19:35




          it does work ! thanks for the tip :) I tried to us if != main: sys.exit() to avoid having a lot of code at an indentation of 1 but that failed since it's executed before the tests. Any syntax I could use to avoid the dread indent many code lines ?
          – Poutrathor
          Nov 10 at 19:35












          This condition on the module level is the standard way of doing the separation between the cases when a file is executed vs when it is imported in python. I did not understand what you tried to achieve with that line.
          – dethos
          2 days ago




          This condition on the module level is the standard way of doing the separation between the cases when a file is executed vs when it is imported in python. I did not understand what you tried to achieve with that line.
          – dethos
          2 days ago

















           

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